精品解析：广东省揭阳市惠来县2025—2026学年度第二学阶段英语学情自测

2025——2026学年度第二学期半期教学质量自查 八年级英语 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为 90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回学校扫描。 一、听说应用。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Tom like doing in his free time? 2. What's the matter with Lucy? 3. What did the doctor tell Peter to do? 4. How does Lily feel these days? 5. What means a lot to Smith? B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What's the woman's favorite hobby? A. Planting flowers. B. Playing chess. C. Watching birds. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time does Tom go to sleep on weekends? A. At 9:30 B. At 10:00 C. At 10:30 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why did the man feel not good? A. He ate too much junk food. B. He drank too much water. C. He hurt his knee at the party. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How tall is the Canton Tower in Guangzhou? A. It's 60 meters. B. It's 6,000 meters C. It's 600 meters. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why did Michael feel blue? A. He failed the basketball game. B. He argued with Mr. Wang and felt sorry about it. C. He failed the maths exam. 听第六段对话，回答第11——12 小题。 11. What's Mike's hobby? A. Collecting model cars. B. Collecting old coins. C. Collecting model planes. 12. How many old coins does the girl have? A. More than 200. B. About 500. C. About 350. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. Where did Lucy go last weekend? A. She went to a zoo. B. She went to a forest park. C. She went to a big city. 14. What did Lucy see there? A. She saw an amazing waterfall. B. She saw a clear river. C. She saw many beautiful flowers. 15. How did Lucy feel about the trip? A. Tired B. Excited. C. Relaxed. C.听短文。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Why do many students feel stressed according to the passage? A. Because of exams, homework or friendships. B. Because they don't like school. C. Because their parents are too strict. 17. What is the first way to deal with pressure? A. Talk to someone you trust. B. Do some exercise. C. Take up a hobby. 18. How can sharing your feelings help you? A. It helps you get better grades. B. It makes you feel much better. C. It helps you make more friends. 19. What can make you forget your worries? A. Chatting with your family. B. Studying with your friends C. Doing something you love. 20. What is the most important thing to do when you feel stressed? A. Forget about it and do nothing. B. Face it and find what works for you. C. Ask your teachers to give less homework. D.听填信息你将听到一篇关于潘阳湖的短文，请根据所听内容完成下面信息卡。 Poyang Lake Information Card Location It is in the _________ of Jiangxi Province. Special Fact * It is about 3,585 square kilometers, the _________ freshwater lake in China. * It is around 8 meters _________. * It has more than _________ kinds of fish. * Every _________ , thousands of migratory birds come here. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (Two students are talking on their way home from school.) A: Hi, Mike. You look upset. ____1____. B: I saw a traffic accident on my way to school this morning. A middle school student was hit by a car at the crosswalk. A: ____2____. Was he badly hurt? B: Luckily, he wasn’t seriously hurt. But his leg was bleeding and he was taken to the hospital right away. A: That’s terrible. ____3____. B: The boy was riding his bike and listening to music on his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the red light.The driver tried to stop, but it was too late. A: Oh, that’s really dangerous. ____4____. B: We should always pay attention to the traffic lights. Also, never use mobile phones while riding or walking on the street. A: I agree. And we’d better wear bright-colored clothes so that drivers can see us easily, especially on rainy days. B: ____5____. By the way, we should cross at the zebra crossing. It’s much safer. A: Sure. Safety always comes first. A. I am sorry to hear that! B. What should we do to stay safe on the road? C. How did the accident happen? D. That’s a good idea. E. You’re right. Following traffic rules is very important for our safety. F. What’s the matter with you? 第二部分英语知识应用 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Do you know Zhuang Enqi and Lin Xiyue, two little girls from Chaoshan? They share a deep love for Chaoshan traditional culture, and their hobbies make them stand out. Zhuang Enqi is ____6____ unusual girl from Shantou. She fell in love with Yingge Dance (英歌舞) when she was five. She met many ____7____ at first, but she never stopped practicing. Her father encouraged her not ____8____ up easily when she felt tired.“You ____9____ believe in your dream,” her father said. Enqi works so hard that she ____10____ becomes one of the most talented players on her team. Lin Xiyue, a nine-year-old girl, is a famous lion dancer in Jieyang. She taught ____11____ lion dance (舞狮) from online videos. When she first picked up a lion head, her family was ____12____ that the heavy lion head would be too difficult for her. But she ____13____ to do it. She practiced every day after school. Usually, she did not rest ____14____ she could perform the difficult steps perfectly. Although some people think lion dancing is for boys, Lin shows that a girl’s hobby can be just as powerful. Today, both girls have become famous. They performed on big stages and even on TV. Zhuang Enqi danced in Singapore and Hong Kong. Lin Xiyue appeared on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). Their families are proud ____15____ them. These two girls show us that if you love your hobby and work hard at it,you can make your dreams come true. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. difficulty B. difficulties’ C. difficulties 8. A. give B. to give C. giving 9. A. should B. need C. shouldn’t 10. A. success B. successful C. successfully 11. A. she B. herself C. her 12. A. worried B. worry C. worrying 13. A. manage B. managed C. manages 14. A. until B. if C. although 15. A. with B. in C. of 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 You feel tired. You can’t breathe out of your nose, and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid. You have probably just got a ____16____. Many kids experience this. So, what exactly is a cold? A cold is an infection(传染病) affecting your nose, ears, and throat. It makes you feel sick and become ____17____. If someone coughs near you, viruses travel through the air and ____18____ your body. Touching your nose or eyes after touching something with viruses can also make you sick. This is why colds spread ____19____. Some signs of a cold include a fever, a sore throat, and a cough. If you sneeze (打喷嚏) a lot, or if you have a ____20____ nose, you probably have a cold. Most people with a cold feel very tired and don’t have much ____21____ to do anything. A cold is not a ____22____ thing to experience, but you can do things to feel better. You can ____23____ warm water when you have a sore throat and a cough. Eat healthy food and get enough rest so your body can be strong enough to ____24____ against the cold. If you have a fever or aren’t feeling better in a few days, you should see a doctor and take some ____25____. A cold can be frustrating (令人沮丧的), but there are ways to help you get better. Take good care of yourself and stay healthy. 16. A. headache B. fever C. cold D. toothache 17. A. weak B. lonely C. nervous D. angry 18. A. look for B. get into C. come across D. give up 19. A. easily B. badly C. clearly D. suddenly 20. A. dry B. red C. sore D. runny 21. A. time B. energy C. money D. advice 22. A. helpful B. difficult C. good D. similar 23. A. avoid B. drink C. pour D. check 24. A. fight B. push C. leave D. blow 25. A. juice B. fruit C. food D. medicine 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Are you worried about young people’s mental health? Join the Youth Mental Health First Aid Course to learn how to help! WHO: For any community member (must be over 18 years old), volunteer, teacher, or parent who works with young people. WHAT: The Youth Mental Health First Aid Course is an 11-hour course. It teaches you about common mental health problems in young people and how to offer first support. TOPICS: How to help young people solve mental health problems. WHEN: ●May 7th: 5:00 p. m.-9:00p. m. ●June 5th:9:00a. m.-11:30 a. m. ●June 17th:8:00 a. m.-12:30p. m. WHY:· One in ten young people feels very sad every day for two weeks. ●Young people with an adult to ask for help are less likely to hurt themselves. CONTACT US: If you would like to book a seat in the course, please contact us by email or visit Ms Brown’s office. Thanks to the Mental Health Project, this course is free for everyone. 26. Who can take the course? A. Volunteers under 18. B. Teachers. C. Primary school students. D. All community members. 27. What is the course mainly about? A. How to teach students to give support. B. How to improve old people’s mental health. C. How to solve students’ study problems. D. How to help young people with mental health problems. 28. How long does the course last on June 5th? A. For 2 and a half hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 4 and a half hours. D. For 6 hours. 29. How many ways can people book the course? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A report. C. A guide. D. A notice. B The Eye of the Sahara is one of the most amazing natural wonders on earth. It is located in the desert of Mauritania, Africa. It is as big as 500 football fields. When you look at it from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! The Eye also looks like a big round pizza with different-coloured parts. How did it come into being? Long ago, the ground under the sand started to rise. Then, wind and rain slowly broke down the soft rocks, leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 circles, and each one has a different colour. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often sweep across it. The sand covers the rocks and makes them difficult to see. Also, few people know about this amazing place because it's far from big cities. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks. They want to keep the rocks safe and stop the blowing sand from breaking them down. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor centre nearby to help more people know about the Eye of the Sahara. At the same time, they advise people to take measures to protect the rocks. 31. What does“500 football fields” in Paragraph 1 show? A. It shows how large the Eye is. B. It shows why the Eye is bright. C. It shows when the Eye appears. D. It shows where the Eye is in Africa. 32. Look at the pictures below. Which one best shows the Eye of the Sahara when looking at it from the sky? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “conserve” most likely mean? A. Break down B. Hide C. Protect D. Change the colour 34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The Eye of the Sahara is located in Africa. B. Wind and rain broke down the soft rocks long ago. C. The Eye of the Sahara is close to big cities. D. Scientists advise people to take measures to protect the rocks. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. A natural wonder and its trouble. B. Building roads in the desert. C. A story of rocks. D. Different deserts around the world. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的周末计划或近期烦恼，右栏是七则信息，请将左栏的需求与右栏的信息进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Tom has been studying for the final exams for two weeks. He feels stressed and wants to try a relaxing outdoor activity this weekend. He loves nature and hopes to go somewhere quiet. ____37____ Linda finds it hard to talk with her mom these days. They often argue about her study plan. She feels upset and doesn't know what to do to improve their relationship. ____38____ Mike has noticed that there is a lot of rubbish on the beach near his home. He wants to do something meaningful this Saturday to help protect the environment. ____39____ Amy wants to find a fun and relaxing hobby. She has some free time after school and enjoys doing things with her hands. She is interested in art but has no experience. ____40____ Jack often feels tired and has no energy in class. He eats a lot of junk food and seldom does exercise. He wants to change his lifestyle and learn how to eat in a healthier way. A. The school library will hold a Reading for Fun activity this Sunday afternoon. You can bring your favorite book and share it with others. Free drinks and snacks will be provided. B. Mountain Forest Park is open this weekend! You can hike along the river, enjoy the fresh air, and watch beautiful birds. It’ s a quiet place to get away from the busy city life and relax yourself. C. A 3-day trip to Yunnan is waiting for you! Visit the Stone Forest, Lijiang Old Town, and enjoy local food. You will have a wonderful time with your family or friends. D. Do you want to eat better and feel stronger? Join our Healthy Eating Workshop this Friday. A professional nutritionist(营养师) will teach you how to plan balanced meals and make delicious healthy snacks. E. Are you having trouble communicating with your parents? Come to our Teen Talk Corner this Saturday. You can share your feelings, listen to others’ stories, and get useful advice on how to get along better with family members. F. The Art Club is starting a Beginner’ s Calligraphy Class this month. No experience needed! All materials (材料) will be provided. It’ s a wonderful way to relax and create something beautiful with your hands. G. Beach Clean-up Day is coming! Volunteers are needed to pick up rubbish on the beach this Saturday morning. Gloves and bags will be given. Let’ s work together to keep our ocean clean! 五、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 feel relax clearly strong plenty from nature stress although wonderful activity enjoy Last month, I found it hard to balance schoolwork and free time. Every day, I had ____41____ of homework to do and I couldn’t find any time for myself. I ____42____ tired and worried. One weekend, my parents took me to the countryside. “You need to keep away ____43____ your desk for a while,” Mom said. At first, I didn’t want to go because I was thinking about the exams. But Dad told me that walking in ____44____ could help me calm down. We walked in a forest near a small village. The air was fresh, and birds were singing. It was a ____45____ place to take a break. For the first time in weeks, I felt ____46____. I didn’t think about homework at all. After the trip, something changed. I started to ____47____ outdoor activities more. Every weekend, I go hiking or do yoga in the park. These ____48____ make me feel refreshed. ____49____ I still have a lot of schoolwork, I learned to manage my time better. Now I ____50____ understand that taking breaks in nature is good for both my body and mind. I hope more students can give it a try. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 From: Lin Tao lintao@student.com To: Dr.Wang drwang@career.com Subject: I need your advice Dear Dr. Wang, I’m a student in Grade 8. I need your help. My parents only allow me to use my phone for one hour a day. They say I spend too much time on games and videos. They think it’s bad for my eyes and studies. But I also use my phone to talk with friends, listen to music, and check learning apps. Last Sunday, we had a big argument. I was chatting with my friend about a project, and my dad took my phone away. He said I had used it for 40 minutes. I shouted, “You never trust me!” Then my mom said I was rude. Now they check my phone every day and ask me to stop using it before bedtime. I feel stressed and lonely these days. My eyes are dry and tired because I still use my phone secretly in bed at night. I also have trouble sleeping. What should I do? Please help me. Yours, Lin Tao 51. How long do Lin Tao’s parents allow him to use his phone every day? ___________________________________ 52. What happened to them last Sunday? ___________________________________ 53. What did Lin Tao’s dad do when he was chatting with his friend? ___________________________________ 54. How does Lin Tao feel these days? ___________________________________ 55. Why are Lin Tao’s eyes dry and tired? ___________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假设你是Dr. Wang，请你根据上面Lin Tao邮件中提到的问题，用英文给他写一封回信，回答他的问题并提供建议。词数80词左右。 写作要点： (1) 对Lin Tao的情况表示理解和关心； (2) 针对他与父母之间的矛盾提出具体建议 (至少两点)； (3) 针对他的健康问题 (眼睛干涩、睡眠不好) 提出建议 (至少一点)； (4) 针对如何合理安排手机时间提出建议 (至少一点)； 写作要求：内容完整，表达清晰，语句通顺； 语法正确，书写规范； 词数在80词左右 (信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Lin Tao, I am sorry to hear your problem. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Dr. Wang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026学年度第二学期半期教学质量自查 八年级英语 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为 90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回学校扫描。 一、听说应用。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Tom like doing in his free time? 2. What's the matter with Lucy? 3. What did the doctor tell Peter to do? 4. How does Lily feel these days? 5. What means a lot to Smith? B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What's the woman's favorite hobby? A. Planting flowers. B. Playing chess. C. Watching birds. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time does Tom go to sleep on weekends? A. At 9:30 B. At 10:00 C. At 10:30 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why did the man feel not good? A. He ate too much junk food. B. He drank too much water. C. He hurt his knee at the party. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How tall is the Canton Tower in Guangzhou? A. It's 60 meters. B. It's 6,000 meters C. It's 600 meters. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why did Michael feel blue? A. He failed the basketball game. B. He argued with Mr. Wang and felt sorry about it. C. He failed the maths exam. 听第六段对话，回答第11——12 小题。 11. What's Mike's hobby? A. Collecting model cars. B. Collecting old coins. C. Collecting model planes. 12. How many old coins does the girl have? A. More than 200. B. About 500. C. About 350. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. Where did Lucy go last weekend? A. She went to a zoo. B. She went to a forest park. C. She went to a big city. 14. What did Lucy see there? A. She saw an amazing waterfall. B. She saw a clear river. C. She saw many beautiful flowers. 15. How did Lucy feel about the trip? A. Tired B. Excited. C. Relaxed. C.听短文。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Why do many students feel stressed according to the passage? A. Because of exams, homework or friendships. B. Because they don't like school. C. Because their parents are too strict. 17. What is the first way to deal with pressure? A. Talk to someone you trust. B. Do some exercise. C. Take up a hobby. 18. How can sharing your feelings help you? A. It helps you get better grades. B. It makes you feel much better. C. It helps you make more friends. 19. What can make you forget your worries? A. Chatting with your family. B. Studying with your friends C. Doing something you love. 20. What is the most important thing to do when you feel stressed? A. Forget about it and do nothing. B. Face it and find what works for you. C. Ask your teachers to give less homework. D.听填信息你将听到一篇关于潘阳湖的短文，请根据所听内容完成下面信息卡。 Poyang Lake Information Card Location It is in the _________ of Jiangxi Province. Special Fact * It is about 3,585 square kilometers, the _________ freshwater lake in China. * It is around 8 meters _________. * It has more than _________ kinds of fish. * Every _________ , thousands of migratory birds come here. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (Two students are talking on their way home from school.) A: Hi, Mike. You look upset. ____1____. B: I saw a traffic accident on my way to school this morning. A middle school student was hit by a car at the crosswalk. A: ____2____. Was he badly hurt? B: Luckily, he wasn’t seriously hurt. But his leg was bleeding and he was taken to the hospital right away. A: That’s terrible. ____3____. B: The boy was riding his bike and listening to music on his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the red light.The driver tried to stop, but it was too late. A: Oh, that’s really dangerous. ____4____. B: We should always pay attention to the traffic lights. Also, never use mobile phones while riding or walking on the street. A: I agree. And we’d better wear bright-colored clothes so that drivers can see us easily, especially on rainy days. B: ____5____. By the way, we should cross at the zebra crossing. It’s much safer. A: Sure. Safety always comes first. A. I am sorry to hear that! B. What should we do to stay safe on the road? C. How did the accident happen? D. That’s a good idea. E. You’re right. Following traffic rules is very important for our safety. F. What’s the matter with you? 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两名学生在放学路上，由一起交通事故展开讨论、分享道路安全注意事项的对话。 【1题详解】 根据上文A说“You look upset”（你看起来心烦意乱），可知A察觉到B情绪不对，接下来应该询问发生了什么事。选项F“What's the matter with you?”（你怎么了？）符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据上文B提到目睹了一起交通事故（I saw a traffic accident），作为朋友，A此时应表示同情或难过。选项A“I am sorry to hear that!”（听到这个消息我很难过！）是听到坏消息时的标准回应。 【3题详解】 根据下文B的回答“The boy was riding his bike and listening to music...”（那个男孩正在骑车听音乐……），这是在解释事故发生的经过和原因。因此，此处A应该是在询问事故是如何发生的。选项C“How did the accident happen?”（事故是怎么发生的？）符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 根据下文B的回答“We should always pay attention to the traffic lights...”（我们应该始终注意红绿灯……），这是在提供安全建议。因此，此处A应该是在询问为了安全应该怎么做。选项B“What should we do to stay safe on the road?”（我们在路上应该怎么做才能保持安全？）与下文呼应。 【5题详解】 根据上文A提出的建议“we’d better wear bright-colored clothes”（我们最好穿颜色鲜艳的衣服），B此处应对该建议表示赞同。选项D“That’s a good idea.”（那是个好主意。）是对建议的常用肯定回答。选项E虽然也表示赞同，但提到的“遵守交通规则”与“穿鲜艳衣服”这一具体建议不完全对应（穿鲜艳衣服属于安全建议而非严格交通规则），故D更准确。 第二部分英语知识应用 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Do you know Zhuang Enqi and Lin Xiyue, two little girls from Chaoshan? They share a deep love for Chaoshan traditional culture, and their hobbies make them stand out. Zhuang Enqi is ____6____ unusual girl from Shantou. She fell in love with Yingge Dance (英歌舞) when she was five. She met many ____7____ at first, but she never stopped practicing. Her father encouraged her not ____8____ up easily when she felt tired.“You ____9____ believe in your dream,” her father said. Enqi works so hard that she ____10____ becomes one of the most talented players on her team. Lin Xiyue, a nine-year-old girl, is a famous lion dancer in Jieyang. She taught ____11____ lion dance (舞狮) from online videos. When she first picked up a lion head, her family was ____12____ that the heavy lion head would be too difficult for her. But she ____13____ to do it. She practiced every day after school. Usually, she did not rest ____14____ she could perform the difficult steps perfectly. Although some people think lion dancing is for boys, Lin shows that a girl’s hobby can be just as powerful. Today, both girls have become famous. They performed on big stages and even on TV. Zhuang Enqi danced in Singapore and Hong Kong. Lin Xiyue appeared on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). Their families are proud ____15____ them. These two girls show us that if you love your hobby and work hard at it,you can make your dreams come true. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. difficulty B. difficulties’ C. difficulties 8. A. give B. to give C. giving 9. A. should B. need C. shouldn’t 10. A. success B. successful C. successfully 11. A. she B. herself C. her 12. A. worried B. worry C. worrying 13. A. manage B. managed C. manages 14. A. until B. if C. although 15. A. with B. in C. of 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自潮汕的两位女孩庄恩琪和林希月，她们热爱传统文化，克服困难坚持练习，最终在舞台上实现了梦想。 【6题详解】 句意：庄恩琪是一个来自汕头的不寻常的女孩。 根据语境，泛指一个女孩，用不定冠词，unusual是以元音音素开始的单词，用an。 【7题详解】 句意：起初她遇到许多困难。 many后接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式是difficulties。 【8题详解】 句意：她的父亲鼓励她不要轻易放弃。 “encourage sb not to do sth”是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人不……” ，故选to give。 【9题详解】 句意：你应该相信你的梦想。 根据“believe in your dream”，可知表建议，should“应该”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：她成功地成为了队里最有天赋的选手之一。 空后是becomes，此处需用副词修饰动词，successfully是副词，符合要求。 【11题详解】 句意：她通过在线视频自学舞狮。 主语和宾语一致用反身代词，teach oneself表示自学。 【12题详解】 句意：她的家人担心沉重的狮头对她来说太难。 空前有was，此处用形容词作表语，be worried that表示担心。 【13题详解】 句意：但她设法做到了。 通读全文，可知是叙述过去的事情，用过去时，managed是manage的过去式，符合要求。 【14题详解】 句意：通常她不休息直到能完美表演困难步骤。 not...until…是固定短语，意为“直到……才……”。 【15题详解】 句意：她们的家人为她们感到骄傲。 “be proud of…”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 You feel tired. You can’t breathe out of your nose, and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid. You have probably just got a ____16____. Many kids experience this. So, what exactly is a cold? A cold is an infection(传染病) affecting your nose, ears, and throat. It makes you feel sick and become ____17____. If someone coughs near you, viruses travel through the air and ____18____ your body. Touching your nose or eyes after touching something with viruses can also make you sick. This is why colds spread ____19____. Some signs of a cold include a fever, a sore throat, and a cough. If you sneeze (打喷嚏) a lot, or if you have a ____20____ nose, you probably have a cold. Most people with a cold feel very tired and don’t have much ____21____ to do anything. A cold is not a ____22____ thing to experience, but you can do things to feel better. You can ____23____ warm water when you have a sore throat and a cough. Eat healthy food and get enough rest so your body can be strong enough to ____24____ against the cold. If you have a fever or aren’t feeling better in a few days, you should see a doctor and take some ____25____. A cold can be frustrating (令人沮丧的), but there are ways to help you get better. Take good care of yourself and stay healthy. 16. A. headache B. fever C. cold D. toothache 17. A. weak B. lonely C. nervous D. angry 18. A. look for B. get into C. come across D. give up 19. A. easily B. badly C. clearly D. suddenly 20. A. dry B. red C. sore D. runny 21. A. time B. energy C. money D. advice 22. A. helpful B. difficult C. good D. similar 23. A. avoid B. drink C. pour D. check 24. A. fight B. push C. leave D. blow 25. A. juice B. fruit C. food D. medicine 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍感冒症状、传播途径及恢复建议，旨在帮助学生了解感冒知识，学会生病时照顾自己并保持身体健康。 【16题详解】 句意：你可能只是感冒了。 前文提到的疲劳、鼻塞、喉咙痛等症状，都是感冒的典型表现，cold（感冒）符合语境，且与下文a cold呼应；headache（头痛）、fever（发烧）、toothache（牙痛）均无法概括这些综合症状。 【17题详解】 句意：它会让你感到不舒服，身体变得虚弱。 感冒会导致身体虚弱无力，weak（虚弱的）符合语境；lonely（孤独的）、nervous（紧张的）、angry（生气的）均与感冒的身体状态无关。 【18题详解】 句意：如果有人在你附近咳嗽，病毒会通过空气进入你的身体。 病毒通过空气传播并进入人体，get into（进入）符合语境；look for（寻找）、come across（偶遇）、give up（放弃）均不符合病毒传播的场景。 【19题详解】 句意：这就是为什么感冒很容易传播。 通过空气传播、接触传播的方式，说明感冒容易扩散，easily（容易地）符合语境；badly（糟糕地）、clearly（清晰地）、suddenly（突然地）均无法描述感冒传播的特点。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你经常打喷嚏，或者流鼻涕，你可能感冒了。 runny nose（流鼻涕）是感冒的典型症状，runny（流鼻涕的）符合语境；dry（干的）、red（红的）、sore（疼痛的）均不符合感冒时鼻子的状态。 【21题详解】 句意：大多数感冒的人会感到非常疲倦，没有太多精力做任何事情。 感冒会消耗精力，让人没有力气，energy（精力）符合语境；time（时间）、money（金钱）、advice（建议）均与感冒时的状态无关。 【22题详解】 句意：感冒不是一件愉快的事，但你可以做一些事情来让自己感觉好一些。 感冒会让人不舒服，不是一件好事，good（好的）符合语境；helpful（有帮助的）、difficult（困难的）、similar（相似的）均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：当你喉咙痛和咳嗽时，你可以喝温水。 喉咙痛和咳嗽时，喝温水能缓解不适，drink（喝）符合语境；avoid（避免）、pour（倒）、check（检查）均不符合场景。 【24题详解】 句意：吃健康的食物，保证充足的休息，这样你的身体就足够强壮来对抗感冒。 固定搭配fight against（对抗），表示身体对抗病毒，fight符合语境；push（推）、leave（离开）、blow（吹）均无法构成该搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你发烧或者几天内感觉没有好转，你应该去看医生并吃一些药。 生病时看医生后需要服用药物，medicine（药）符合语境；juice（果汁）、fruit（水果）、food（食物）均无法治疗疾病。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Are you worried about young people’s mental health? Join the Youth Mental Health First Aid Course to learn how to help! WHO: For any community member (must be over 18 years old), volunteer, teacher, or parent who works with young people. WHAT: The Youth Mental Health First Aid Course is an 11-hour course. It teaches you about common mental health problems in young people and how to offer first support. TOPICS: How to help young people solve mental health problems. WHEN: ●May 7th: 5:00 p. m.-9:00p. m. ●June 5th:9:00a. m.-11:30 a. m. ●June 17th:8:00 a. m.-12:30p. m. WHY:· One in ten young people feels very sad every day for two weeks. ●Young people with an adult to ask for help are less likely to hurt themselves. CONTACT US: If you would like to book a seat in the course, please contact us by email or visit Ms Brown’s office. Thanks to the Mental Health Project, this course is free for everyone. 26. Who can take the course? A. Volunteers under 18. B. Teachers. C. Primary school students. D. All community members. 27. What is the course mainly about? A. How to teach students to give support. B. How to improve old people’s mental health. C. How to solve students’ study problems. D. How to help young people with mental health problems. 28. How long does the course last on June 5th? A. For 2 and a half hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 4 and a half hours. D. For 6 hours. 29. How many ways can people book the course? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A report. C. A guide. D. A notice. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则面向社区的课程招募通知，用于发布课程信息、号召目标人群报名。 【26题详解】 根据文中“WHO”部分的信息“For any community member (must be over 18 years old), volunteer, teacher, or parent...”可知，参与者必须年满18岁，且包含教师。 【27题详解】 根据文中“WHAT”部分“It teaches you about common mental health problems in young people and how to offer first support.”以及“TOPICS”部分“How to help young people solve mental health problems.”可知，课程主要内容是关于青少年心理健康问题及如何提供帮助。 【28题详解】 根据文中“WHEN”部分关于June 5th的时间安排“9:00a.m.-11:30 a.m.”计算，从上午9点到11点30分，时长为2小时30分钟，即2个半小时（2 and a half hours）。 【29题详解】 根据文中“CONTACT US”部分“please contact us by email or visit Ms Brown’s office.”可知，报名方式有两种：一是发送邮件（by email），二是拜访布朗女士的办公室（visit Ms Brown’s office）。因此共有两种方式。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，该文包含了课程的对象（WHO）、内容（WHAT）、时间（WHEN）、原因（WHY）及联系方式（CONTACT US），旨在向公众告知课程信息并邀请参与。这种格式和目的符合“通知（Notice）”的特征，而不是故事、报告或指南。 B The Eye of the Sahara is one of the most amazing natural wonders on earth. It is located in the desert of Mauritania, Africa. It is as big as 500 football fields. When you look at it from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! The Eye also looks like a big round pizza with different-coloured parts. How did it come into being? Long ago, the ground under the sand started to rise. Then, wind and rain slowly broke down the soft rocks, leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 circles, and each one has a different colour. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often sweep across it. The sand covers the rocks and makes them difficult to see. Also, few people know about this amazing place because it's far from big cities. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks. They want to keep the rocks safe and stop the blowing sand from breaking them down. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor centre nearby to help more people know about the Eye of the Sahara. At the same time, they advise people to take measures to protect the rocks. 31. What does“500 football fields” in Paragraph 1 show? A. It shows how large the Eye is. B. It shows why the Eye is bright. C. It shows when the Eye appears. D. It shows where the Eye is in Africa. 32. Look at the pictures below. Which one best shows the Eye of the Sahara when looking at it from the sky? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “conserve” most likely mean? A. Break down B. Hide C. Protect D. Change the colour 34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The Eye of the Sahara is located in Africa. B. Wind and rain broke down the soft rocks long ago. C. The Eye of the Sahara is close to big cities. D. Scientists advise people to take measures to protect the rocks. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. A natural wonder and its trouble. B. Building roads in the desert. C. A story of rocks. D. Different deserts around the world. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲毛里塔尼亚沙漠中的自然奇观——撒哈拉之眼，包括它的大小、形成原因、面临的困境以及人们为保护它所做的努力。 【31题详解】 第一段明确提到：“It is as big as 500 football fields”，用500个足球场来形容撒哈拉之眼，说明它非常巨大，因此“500 football fields”展示的是撒哈拉之眼有多大。 【32题详解】 第一段指出：“When you look at it from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye”以及“The Eye also looks like a big round pizza with different-coloured parts”，还提到“The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside”，说明从天空看撒哈拉之眼像一个有不同颜色圆圈的巨大圆环，最大的圈在外面，小圈在里面，选项B图示符合描述。 【33题详解】 第三段提到：“Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks. They want to keep the rocks safe and stop the blowing sand from breaking them down”，说明科学家研究撒哈拉之眼是为了找到方法保护岩石，让岩石保持安全，因此“conserve”意为“保护”。 【34题详解】 第二段最后一句指出：“Also, few people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities”，说明撒哈拉之眼离大城市很远，而非靠近大城市，因此C选项“撒哈拉之眼靠近大城市”是不正确的。 【35题详解】 本文第一段介绍撒哈拉之眼这一自然奇观，第二段讲它面临的困境（沙尘暴、少有人知），第三段讲保护措施，因此本文主要讲述的是一个自然奇观及其面临的困境。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的周末计划或近期烦恼，右栏是七则信息，请将左栏的需求与右栏的信息进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Tom has been studying for the final exams for two weeks. He feels stressed and wants to try a relaxing outdoor activity this weekend. He loves nature and hopes to go somewhere quiet. ____37____ Linda finds it hard to talk with her mom these days. They often argue about her study plan. She feels upset and doesn't know what to do to improve their relationship. ____38____ Mike has noticed that there is a lot of rubbish on the beach near his home. He wants to do something meaningful this Saturday to help protect the environment. ____39____ Amy wants to find a fun and relaxing hobby. She has some free time after school and enjoys doing things with her hands. She is interested in art but has no experience. ____40____ Jack often feels tired and has no energy in class. He eats a lot of junk food and seldom does exercise. He wants to change his lifestyle and learn how to eat in a healthier way. A. The school library will hold a Reading for Fun activity this Sunday afternoon. You can bring your favorite book and share it with others. Free drinks and snacks will be provided. B. Mountain Forest Park is open this weekend! You can hike along the river, enjoy the fresh air, and watch beautiful birds. It’ s a quiet place to get away from the busy city life and relax yourself. C. A 3-day trip to Yunnan is waiting for you! Visit the Stone Forest, Lijiang Old Town, and enjoy local food. You will have a wonderful time with your family or friends. D. Do you want to eat better and feel stronger? Join our Healthy Eating Workshop this Friday. A professional nutritionist(营养师) will teach you how to plan balanced meals and make delicious healthy snacks. E. Are you having trouble communicating with your parents? Come to our Teen Talk Corner this Saturday. You can share your feelings, listen to others’ stories, and get useful advice on how to get along better with family members. F. The Art Club is starting a Beginner’ s Calligraphy Class this month. No experience needed! All materials (材料) will be provided. It’ s a wonderful way to relax and create something beautiful with your hands. G. Beach Clean-up Day is coming! Volunteers are needed to pick up rubbish on the beach this Saturday morning. Gloves and bags will be given. Let’ s work together to keep our ocean clean! 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位同学的周末计划或近期烦恼，以及七则活动信息，要求将左栏的需求与右栏的信息进行配对。 【36题详解】 根据左栏信息 “ He loves nature and hopes to go somewhere quiet.”说明Tom喜欢大自然，并且希望是一个安静的地方。右栏选项 B描述的山中的森林公园最符合 Tom 的需求，因此选B。 【37题详解】 根据左栏信息 “ Linda finds it hard to talk with her mom these days.”可知Linda与母亲沟通不畅。右栏选项 E描述的活动内容是提供如何与家人更好相处的有用建议，E选项最符合 Linda 的需求，因此选E。 【38题详解】 根据左栏信息 “ He wants to do something meaningful this Saturday to help protect the environment.”可知Mike想做些有意义的事情来帮助保护环境。右栏选项 G描述的周六的海滩清洁日最符合 Mike 的需求，因此选G。 【39题详解】 根据左栏信息 “ She is interested in art but has no experience.”可知Amy对艺术感兴趣但没有经验。右栏选项 F描述的无需经验的艺术俱乐部活动最符合Amy的需求，因此选F。 【40题详解】 根据左栏信息 “He wants to change his lifestyle and learn how to eat in a healthier way.”可知Jack想改变生活方式，学习如何更健康地饮食。右栏选项 D描述的营养师教你计划均衡膳食并制作美味的健康零食的活动最符合 Jack 的需求，因此选D。 五、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 feel relax clearly strong plenty from nature stress although wonderful activity enjoy Last month, I found it hard to balance schoolwork and free time. Every day, I had ____41____ of homework to do and I couldn’t find any time for myself. I ____42____ tired and worried. One weekend, my parents took me to the countryside. “You need to keep away ____43____ your desk for a while,” Mom said. At first, I didn’t want to go because I was thinking about the exams. But Dad told me that walking in ____44____ could help me calm down. We walked in a forest near a small village. The air was fresh, and birds were singing. It was a ____45____ place to take a break. For the first time in weeks, I felt ____46____. I didn’t think about homework at all. After the trip, something changed. I started to ____47____ outdoor activities more. Every weekend, I go hiking or do yoga in the park. These ____48____ make me feel refreshed. ____49____ I still have a lot of schoolwork, I learned to manage my time better. Now I ____50____ understand that taking breaks in nature is good for both my body and mind. I hope more students can give it a try. 【答案】41. plenty 42. felt 43. from 44. nature 45. wonderful 46. relaxed 47. enjoy 48. activities 49. Although 50. clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因学业压力感到疲惫，在父母的带领下去乡村大自然中放松身心后，学会了平衡学习与休息，并领悟到亲近自然对身心健康的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：每天我都有大量的作业要做，找不到任何属于自己的时间。“had...of homework to do”表示“有大量的作业要做”，备选词“plenty”符合语义，固定搭配plenty of，意为“大量的，充足的”。 【42题详解】 句意：我感到疲惫又焦虑。“I...tired and worried”表示“我感到疲惫又焦虑”，备选词“feel”符合语义，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。 【43题详解】 句意：你需要暂时远离书桌一段时间。“keep away...your desk”表示“远离书桌”，备选词“from”符合语义，固定搭配keep away from，意为“远离……”。 【44题详解】 句意：但爸爸告诉我，在大自然中散步可以帮助我平静下来。“walking in...”表示“在大自然中散步”，备选词“nature”符合语义，in nature是固定搭配，意为“在大自然中”。 【45题详解】 句意：那是一个休息的绝佳地方。“a...place to take a break”表示“绝佳的休息地方”，备选词“wonderful”符合语义，形容词修饰名词place，意为“绝佳的，美妙的”。 【46题详解】 句意：数周以来我第一次感到放松。“I felt...”表示“我感到放松”，备选词“relax”符合语义，felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，relax的形容词形式是relaxed，修饰人的感受。 【47题详解】 句意：我开始更多地享受户外活动。“to...outdoor activities more”表示“更多地享受户外活动”，备选词“enjoy”符合语义，to后接动词原形，enjoy sth.意为“享受某事”。 【48题详解】 句意：这些活动让我感觉神清气爽。“These...make me feel refreshed”表示“这些活动让我神清气爽”，备选词“activity”符合语义，These后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然我仍有很多功课，但我学会了更好地管理时间。“...I still have a lot of schoolwork”表示“虽然我仍有很多功课”，备选词“although”符合语义，Although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我清楚地明白，在大自然中休息对身心都有好处。“Now I...understand”表示“我清楚地明白”，备选词“clearly”符合语义，副词clearly修饰动词understand，意为“清楚地”。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 From: Lin Tao lintao@student.com To: Dr.Wang drwang@career.com Subject: I need your advice Dear Dr. Wang, I’m a student in Grade 8. I need your help. My parents only allow me to use my phone for one hour a day. They say I spend too much time on games and videos. They think it’s bad for my eyes and studies. But I also use my phone to talk with friends, listen to music, and check learning apps. Last Sunday, we had a big argument. I was chatting with my friend about a project, and my dad took my phone away. He said I had used it for 40 minutes. I shouted, “You never trust me!” Then my mom said I was rude. Now they check my phone every day and ask me to stop using it before bedtime. I feel stressed and lonely these days. My eyes are dry and tired because I still use my phone secretly in bed at night. I also have trouble sleeping. What should I do? Please help me. Yours, Lin Tao 51. How long do Lin Tao’s parents allow him to use his phone every day? ___________________________________ 52. What happened to them last Sunday? ___________________________________ 53. What did Lin Tao’s dad do when he was chatting with his friend? ___________________________________ 54. How does Lin Tao feel these days? ___________________________________ 55. Why are Lin Tao’s eyes dry and tired? ___________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假设你是Dr. Wang，请你根据上面Lin Tao邮件中提到的问题，用英文给他写一封回信，回答他的问题并提供建议。词数80词左右。 写作要点： (1) 对Lin Tao的情况表示理解和关心； (2) 针对他与父母之间的矛盾提出具体建议 (至少两点)； (3) 针对他的健康问题 (眼睛干涩、睡眠不好) 提出建议 (至少一点)； (4) 针对如何合理安排手机时间提出建议 (至少一点)； 写作要求：内容完整，表达清晰，语句通顺； 语法正确，书写规范； 词数在80词左右 (信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Lin Tao, I am sorry to hear your problem. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Dr. Wang 【答案】51. One/An hour./He can use his phone for one/an hour every day. 52. They had a big argument. 53. He took Lin Tao’s phone away. 54. He feels stressed and lonely these days. 55. Because he still uses his phone secretly in bed at night. 56. 参考范文： Dear Lin Tao, I am sorry to hear your problem. It’s common to have such disagreements with parents, and I totally understand how you feel. First, try talking to your parents calmly. Tell them you use the phone for study too, and ask to make a clear plan together. Second, don’t shout at them—kind words work better. For your health, stop using the phone in bed at night. It’s bad for your eyes and sleep. Also, plan your phone time well: finish homework first, then use it for fun for a short while. I hope these ideas help you. Best wishes, Dr. Wang 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了八年级学生林涛因手机使用时长与父母产生矛盾、引发争吵，后续情绪和健康都受到影响，向王博士求助的故事。 【51题详解】 第二段提到“My parents only allow me to use my phone for one hour a day.”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【52题详解】 第三段提到“Last Sunday, we had a big argument.”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【53题详解】 第三段提到“I was chatting with my friend about a project, and my dad took my phone away.”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【54题详解】 第四段提到“I feel stressed and lonely these days.”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【55题详解】 倒数第二段提到“My eyes are dry and tired because I still use my phone secretly in bed at night,”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【56题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (电子邮件)，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：对Lin Tao的情况表示理解和关心；针对亲子矛盾提2条具体建议；针对健康问题 (眼睛干涩、睡眠差) 提1条建议；针对合理安排手机时间提1条建议 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 写给第二人称 (you/Lin Tao) 注意事项：80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，表达理解与共情，引出下文建议 主体段：分点给出所有建议 (亲子矛盾 + 健康 + 手机时间管理) 结尾段：表达祝愿，呼应邮件格式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理解与关心 核心表达：It’s common to have such disagreements with parents, and I totally understand how you feel./I’m sorry you’re going through this stress./It’s really hard when you and your parents don’t see eye to eye.等 要点二：亲子矛盾建议 核心表达：try talking to your parents calmly/tell them you use the phone for study too/ask to make a clear plan together/don’t shout at them—kind words work better/Write a short note to your parents to explain your side when you’re calm./Invite your parents to sit down with you and show them your learning apps.等 要点三：健康问题建议 核心表达：stop using the phone in bed at night/It’s bad for your eyes and sleep./Put your phone away an hour before bedtime./Try doing eye exercises or looking out the window for a few minutes every time you use your phone.等 要点四：手机时间管理建议 核心表达：plan your phone time well/finish homework first/use it for fun for a short while/make a simple timetable/use the phone only in common areas like the living room, not in your bedroom等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $