精品解析：广东省揭阳市惠来县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回学校扫描。 第一部分听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which subject is talked about? A. B. C. 2. What can help kids become independent? A. B. C. 3. What did Henry do? A. B. C. 4. What is Plum probably? A. B. C. 5. What does the speaker ask to use? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with the woman’s dress? A. It’s lost. B. It’s broken. C. It’s dirty. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the man going to do? A. Make a call. B. Put out the fire. C. Help save other people. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will Tim go to the dentist? A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This afternoon. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to answer questions. B. How to solve problems. C. How to use a new phone. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the man under stress? A. He is learning something new. B. He works late recently. C. He is looking for a new job. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What will the man do? A. Take medicine. B. Do exercise. C. See the doctor. 12. What is the man good at? A. Catching balls. B. Playing games. C. Cooking healthy meals. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What does Susan keep doing? A. sending emails. B. Cooking. C. Talking. 14. What does the woman think about Bob’s advice? A. She is glad to hear it. B. She is not sure of it. C. She is angry about it. 15. Who is Bob probably? A. The woman’s brother. B. The woman’s classmate. C. The woman’s friend. C. 听对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。对话听两遍。 16. How did the speaker feel at first? A. Glad. B. Upset. C. Nervous. 17. How long was the talk? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 18. What is the speaker’s father? A A headmaster. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 19. What is the speaker interested in? A. Science. B. Math. C. Writing. 20. What did the speaker think of the talk? A. Meaningless. B. Important. C. Difficult. D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The “3S” Rule to Cut Down on Stress Scheduling You don’t have to make so many (21) ________ in your day. If you feel you are too busy, you can cut out a(n) (22) ________ or two. Sleep If you get a good night’s sleep, then it will keep your mind and your body in (23) ________. Smile If you smile, your thoughts will work on the (24) ________ you see things. Learn to think only of the best way because that makes you feel more comfortable when you are facing (25) ________ E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, I’m a reporter of School Life. Can I ask you some questions? B: ____1____. A: You look very healthy. How do you keep healthy? B: I eat many vegetables and fruit, and drink milk every day. I also exercise. A: ____2____? B: No, I don’t like it at all. Because it’s bad for us. A: ____3____? B: Every day. I either take a walk or play sports after dinner with my parents. A: ____4____? B: No. I hardly ever stay up late. I always have enough sleep every night. A: ____5____? B: About eight hours. A: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much. A. How is the weekend B. How many hours do you sleep every night C. How often do you exercise D. Do you often stay up late E. Do you like junk food F. Certainly 第二部分 英语知识应用（90分） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “It’s a waste of time,” I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a charity (慈善) club that helps many children and women. ____6____ she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter (收容所), I thought that things there were terrible. It ____7____ heavily when we got there, so we got wet. Then we walked to the dirty homeless shelter, and we saw a lady shout at the guard ____8____. Then she led us to the kitchen. Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around ____9____, walked up and pointed to the food I ____10____ out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she said ____11____ to me. She then walked over to her parents, and they sat at a large table. When she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I study in one of the top ____12____ in San Diego, and I have a great house by the water, and I have ____13____ warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and this is the place where she sleeps and eats every day. It was the little girl who made me realize just how ____14____ I am. After that moment, I had a change of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and _____15_____ never miss one meeting. I have been outgoing and helpful since then and have many friends now. 6. A. Although B. Unless C. When 7. A. was raining B. rained C. is arriving 8. A. loudly B. loud C. louder 9. A. five-year-old B. five-year old C. five years old 10. A. hand B. handed C. was handing 11. A. thank B. thanks C. thankful 12. A. school B. schools C. school’s 13. A. a B. / C. the 14. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 15. A. could B. should C. would 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once there was a rich man named Chun. One day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a beautiful and strange ____16____ with sweet voice in a tree. Chun ____17____ went near the tree and caught the bird. He thought he could ____18____ it and get lots of money. “Don’t think about making money through me,” said the bird, “Nobody will buy me because I lose my beauty and sweet voice in imprisonment (监禁).” Hearing that, he became angry and wanted to ____19____ the bird for the meat. Then the bird said, “Well, set me free. In return I shall teach you three simple but useful rules.” Chun didn’t ____20____ the bird at first and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. However, the bird ____21____ that it would keep its word. Then he set the bird free and it sat on the branch (树枝) of a tree. It became ____22____ again. Chun asked, “Now teach me the rules.” “Certainly,” said the bird. Then the bird taught Chun the ____23____. The first rule is “Never believe everything others say”. The second rule is “Never be sad about something you don’t have”. The third rule is “Never throw away what you have in your hand”. “You silly bird,” shouted Chun, “These rules are known to everyone. You ____24____ me.” But the bird said, “Today, you had me in your hand, but you threw me away. You believed all that I said. And you are sad about not having me. Although the rules are simple, you have never followed them. Now have you got the ____25____ of the rules? Just sit down and think for a while.” With these words, the bird flew away. 16. A. cat B. panda C. bird D. monkey 17. A. freely B. quietly C. slowly D. weakly 18. A. sell B. study C. eat D. cook 19. A. find B. taste C. kill D. smell 20. A. like B. believe C. hate D. trouble 21. A. guessed B. remembered C. promised D. hoped 22. A. smart B. busy C. lazy D. pretty 23. A. rules B. languages C. songs D. skills 24. A. pressed B. cheated C. found D. forgot 25. A. history B. point C. reason D. feeling 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Hand-washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick. How Germs (细菌) Spread? Washing hands can keep you healthy and prevent the spread of some illnesses. Germs can spread when you: •Touch your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. •Prepare or eat food and drinks with unwashed hands. •Touch objects that have germs on them. •Blow your nose or cough into hands and then touch other people’s hands or common objects. Time to Wash Hands: You can help yourself and your loved ones stay healthy by washing your hands often. Especially you are likely to get and spread germs: •Before, during, and after preparing food. •Before and after eating food. •Before and after caring for someone at home who is sick. •Before and after treating a cut. •After using the toilet. •After touching an animal, animal feed, or animal waste. •After handling pet food or pet treats. •After touching rubbish. If you have some trouble, please click www.bluehealth.com for more information. 26. What is the best way to keep healthy? A. To keep pets. B. To wash hands. C. To eat healthy food. D. To stay with family. 27. Which of the following is not mentioned to spread germs? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following is right? A. There are four ways to wash hands B. There are no reasons to wash hands C. Handling pet food or pet treats will spread germs. D. Wash hands only when sick. 29. How can you know more about hand-washing according to the text? A. By asking doctors. B. By watching TV. C. By reading a medicine book. D. By searching on the Internet. 30. Where would you probably read the text? A. Science & technology. B. Business & markets. C. Health & life. D. Books & arts. B. “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that.” says Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Why do children think parents are unfriendly? One of the biggest things is that when someone is a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you from the time you were born. They worry about the friends you make, the food you eat, how much sleep you get. All these things are parts of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Call them when you have to stay somewhere else late. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need your help. 31. Why does the writer use Zhang Hua’s words at the beginning of the passage? A. To find the answers. B. To surprise the readers. C. To show the writer’s idea. D. To lead to the topic. 32 What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What your school life is like. B. How to be kind to parents. C. Why parents worry about you. D. How much you love your parents. 33. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. How can you make your parents care about you? B. Please think it over. C. So what can you do for these problems? D. Parents always only think about you. 34. What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean? A. dream B. kindness C. duty D. difficulty 35. What’s the article mainly about? A. Parents’ love. B. Zhang Hua’s family rules. C. How to be good with parents. D. How to take responsibility. C 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的相关信息，右栏是七个工作需求。请为每个人选择合适的工作。 ____36____ Carry doesn’t like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. ____37____ Mr. Smith is living in the city, but what he likes is the country life. ____38____ Ben hates (讨厌) hot weather. He feels happy when he walks on the sand (沙子). ____39____ Jack is not afraid of danger. And he feels like watching difficult actions (表演) like jumping through the air or walking on their hands. ____40____ Miss Green has nothing to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films is a good way to kill time. A. Fast Food Tasty, quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m.—8.00 p. m. Weekend. 10: 00 a m—11:00 p.m. B. Visit Hawaii Visit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. Daytime temperatures (温度) 24℃—26℃, only a little cool by late evening. C. Enjoy Thailand Buy many kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong. 40℃ at midday. D. Come to Austria Enjoy the whole village, soil, the forest and the mountains in a clean and not expensive hotel. 20℃—25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening. E. Acrobatics (杂技) Exciting! Dangerous! See you at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10: 00, free. F. Movies at the Museum Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. THE GRAND CANYON: 2:00; THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367899 G. International Picnic Are you fed up with (厌倦) having the same food? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? It’s delicious and not dear. Just come here. 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 fold kid learn parents housework do independent importance improve early plan proper Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the ____41____ as well as possible. They seem to be right but they don’t realize the ____42____ of giving kids chores. There are several reasons for doing chores for ____43____. Chores help to ____44____ life skills (技能). They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. It is important to ____45____ these skills at home. Chores help kids learn to do things ____46____. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less depend on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by ____47____ housework themselves, so they can respect their ____48____ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits ____49____. They learn to ____50____ their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 六、单词拼写（每个空格0.5分，共5分） 请根据括号所给的单词或汉语，用单词的适当形式填空。 51. You should try your best to find out the ______ (true) of the matter. 52. With the ________ (develop) of China, Chinese is widely used around the world. 53. When Helen won the game, she seemed to get a strong feeling of ________(satisfy). 54. Mike’s teacher took a photo of him when he ________ (run) at the sports meeting. 55. We should make a good ________ (决定) when we do something. 56. If you have too much ________(压力), you should do something to relax. 57. Helen, you’d better ________ with (交流) your parents after you go home from school today. 58. It’s of great importance to have a ________ (health) lifestyle. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops (慈善商店) to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered. I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public (公众) were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from April 1st to August 1st I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future. 59. Why did Ann want to be a volunteer? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. When did Ann become a volunteer? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Who did the Sue Ryder charity shop raise money for? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What did Ann think of the other volunteers in the shop? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? _____________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 64. 假如你是Li Hua,你校学生中心（Students’ Centre）最近在招募志愿者帮助英语能力比较差的同学。你想加入该中心成为志愿者，因为这既能锻炼自己，又能帮助他人。请根据下面内容写一封申请信。 内容包括： 1.你为什么想成为志愿者? 2.介绍你的情况（年龄，兴趣爱好，性格等）以及你能胜任这份工作的原因（至少两点）。 3.表达想要成为志愿者的意愿。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，80词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam, Thanks for spending time reading my letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语 说明：1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回学校扫描。 第一部分听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which subject is talked about? A. B. C. 2. What can help kids become independent? A. B. C. 3. What did Henry do? A. B. C. 4. What is Plum probably? A. B. C. 5. What does the speaker ask to use? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with the woman’s dress? A. It’s lost. B. It’s broken. C. It’s dirty. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the man going to do? A. Make a call. B. Put out the fire. C. Help save other people. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will Tim go to the dentist? A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This afternoon. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to answer questions. B. How to solve problems. C. How to use a new phone. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the man under stress? A. He is learning something new. B. He works late recently. C. He is looking for a new job. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What will the man do? A. Take medicine. B. Do exercise. C. See the doctor. 12. What is the man good at? A. Catching balls. B. Playing games. C. Cooking healthy meals. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What does Susan keep doing? A. sending emails. B. Cooking. C. Talking. 14. What does the woman think about Bob’s advice? A. She is glad to hear it. B. She is not sure of it. C. She is angry about it. 15. Who is Bob probably? A. The woman’s brother. B. The woman’s classmate. C. The woman’s friend. C. 听对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。对话听两遍。 16. How did the speaker feel at first? A. Glad. B. Upset. C. Nervous. 17. How long was the talk? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 18. What is the speaker’s father? A. A headmaster. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 19. What is the speaker interested in? A. Science. B. Math. C. Writing. 20. What did the speaker think of the talk? A. Meaningless. B. Important. C. Difficult. D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The “3S” Rule to Cut Down on Stress Scheduling You don’t have to make so many (21) ________ in your day. If you feel you are too busy, you can cut out a(n) (22) ________ or two. Sleep If you get a good night’s sleep, then it will keep your mind and your body in (23) ________. Smile If you smile, your thoughts will work on the (24) ________ you see things. Learn to think only of the best way because that makes you feel more comfortable when you are facing (25) ________. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, I’m a reporter of School Life. Can I ask you some questions? B: ____1____. A: You look very healthy. How do you keep healthy? B: I eat many vegetables and fruit, and drink milk every day. I also exercise. A: ____2____? B: No, I don’t like it at all. Because it’s bad for us. A: ____3____? B: Every day. I either take a walk or play sports after dinner with my parents. A: ____4____? B: No. I hardly ever stay up late. I always have enough sleep every night. A: ____5____? B: About eight hours. A: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much. A. How is the weekend B. How many hours do you sleep every night C. How often do you exercise D. Do you often stay up late E. Do you like junk food F. Certainly 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的一段对话。一位学校生活的记者采访了B，询问了其保持健康的方式、是否喜欢垃圾食品、锻炼频率、是否熬夜以及每晚睡眠时间等问题。 【1题详解】 根据“Hello, I’m a reporter of School Life. Can I ask you some questions?”可知，此处是回应对方能否提问的请求，选项F“当然”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据回答“No, I don’t like it at all. Because it’s bad for us.”可知，此处是询问是否喜欢某种对人有害的东西，选项E“你喜欢垃圾食品吗”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据回答“Every day. I either take a walk or play sports after dinner with my parents.”可知，此处是在询问锻炼的频率，选项C“你多久锻炼一次？”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据回答“No. I hardly ever stay up late. I always have enough sleep every night.”可知，此处是在询问是否经常熬夜，选项D“你经常熬夜吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据回答“About eight hours.”可知，此处是在询问每晚的睡眠时间，选项B“你每晚睡几个小时？”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 英语知识应用（90分） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “It’s a waste of time,” I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a charity (慈善) club that helps many children and women. ____6____ she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter (收容所), I thought that things there were terrible. It ____7____ heavily when we got there, so we got wet. Then we walked to the dirty homeless shelter, and we saw a lady shout at the guard ____8____. Then she led us to the kitchen. Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around ____9____, walked up and pointed to the food I ____10____ out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she said ____11____ to me. She then walked over to her parents, and they sat at a large table. When she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I study in one of the top ____12____ in San Diego, and I have a great house by the water, and I have ____13____ warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and this is the place where she sleeps and eats every day. It was the little girl who made me realize just how ____14____ I am. After that moment, I had a change of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and _____15_____ never miss one meeting. I have been outgoing and helpful since then and have many friends now. 6. A. Although B. Unless C. When 7. A. was raining B. rained C. is arriving 8. A. loudly B. loud C. louder 9. A. five-year-old B. five-year old C. five years old 10. A. hand B. handed C. was handing 11. A. thank B. thanks C. thankful 12. A. school B. schools C. school’s 13. A. a B. / C. the 14. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 15. A. could B. should C. would 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者起初认为参加慈善俱乐部是浪费时间，但在流浪者收容所目睹一名五岁女孩的贫困后深受触动，意识到自己很幸运。从此积极参与慈善活动，变得开朗友善。 【6题详解】 句意： 当她告诉我，我必须在无家可归者收容所做志愿者时，我觉得那里的情况很糟糕。 Although尽管；Unless除非；When当……时候。根据“I thought that things there were terrible.”可知，我认为无家可归的收容所的情况很糟糕，是在他告诉我必须在那里做志愿者的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我们到那里时雨下得很大，所以我们都淋湿了。 was raining下雨，是过去进行时；rained下雨，是一般过去时；is arriving到达，是现在进行时。根据“when we got there”可知，此处表示过去某时发生的事，因此用过去进行时。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我们走到肮脏的无家可归者收容所，看到一位女士对着警卫大声喊叫。 loudly大声地，是副词；loud大声的，是形容词；louder更大声的，是形容词的比较级。修饰动宾短语shout at the guard，用副词，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然后，无家可归的人开始进来，一个大约五岁的小女孩走了过来，指着我分发的食物。 five-year-old表示五岁的，是形容词，有连字符连接，名词用单数形式，排除B项；five years old表示五岁，是名词短语。此处介绍小女孩的年龄，位于介词around后，用名词短语，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然后，无家可归的人开始进来，一个大约五岁的小女孩走了过来，指着我正在分发的食物。 hand递交，是一般现在时；handed递交，是一般过去时；was handing递交，是过去进行时。hand out“分发”，根据“I handed her a cold sandwich and she said...to me.”可知，此处表示我正在分发的食物，因此用过去进行时，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我递给她一个冷三明治，她对我说谢谢。 thank感谢，单数名词；thanks感谢，是复数名词；thankful感谢的，是形容词。say thanks to sb“向某人道谢”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我在圣地亚哥的一所顶级学校学习，我在水边有一所很棒的房子，我每天晚上都有一顿热乎乎的饭。 school学校，是单数名词；schools学校，是复数名词；school’s学校的，是名词所有格形式。one of the+复数名词，表示“……之一”，此处用复数名词schools。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我在圣地亚哥的一所顶级学校学习，我在水边有一所很棒的房子，我每天晚上都有一顿热乎乎的饭。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the那个，表示特指。泛指“一顿温暖的晚餐”，用a修饰warm meal。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：正是这个小女孩让我意识到我是多么幸运。 luck幸运，是名词；lucky幸运的，是形容词；luckily幸运地，是副词。作为系动词am的表语，用形容词，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，我喜欢Madcaps，从来不会错过任何一个会议。 could可能；should应该；would愿意。根据“I love Madcaps”可知，我喜欢这个慈善俱乐部，因此不愿意错过一个会议。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once there was a rich man named Chun. One day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a beautiful and strange ____16____ with sweet voice in a tree. Chun ____17____ went near the tree and caught the bird. He thought he could ____18____ it and get lots of money. “Don’t think about making money through me,” said the bird, “Nobody will buy me because I lose my beauty and sweet voice in imprisonment (监禁).” Hearing that, he became angry and wanted to ____19____ the bird for the meat. Then the bird said, “Well, set me free. In return I shall teach you three simple but useful rules.” Chun didn’t ____20____ the bird at first and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. However, the bird ____21____ that it would keep its word. Then he set the bird free and it sat on the branch (树枝) of a tree. It became ____22____ again. Chun asked, “Now teach me the rules.” “Certainly,” said the bird. Then the bird taught Chun the ____23____. The first rule is “Never believe everything others say”. The second rule is “Never be sad about something you don’t have”. The third rule is “Never throw away what you have in your hand”. “You silly bird,” shouted Chun, “These rules are known to everyone. You ____24____ me.” But the bird said, “Today, you had me in your hand, but you threw me away. You believed all that I said. And you are sad about not having me. Although the rules are simple, you have never followed them. Now have you got the ____25____ of the rules? Just sit down and think for a while.” With these words, the bird flew away. 16. A. cat B. panda C. bird D. monkey 17 A. freely B. quietly C. slowly D. weakly 18. A. sell B. study C. eat D. cook 19. A. find B. taste C. kill D. smell 20. A. like B. believe C. hate D. trouble 21. A. guessed B. remembered C. promised D. hoped 22. A. smart B. busy C. lazy D. pretty 23. A. rules B. languages C. songs D. skills 24. A. pressed B. cheated C. found D. forgot 25. A. history B. point C. reason D. feeling 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了富人Chun抓住一只鸟后，在鸟的承诺下将其放飞并学到三条规则，最终明白自己未遵守这些规则的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，他正在花园里散步，这时他看见一只美丽又奇特的鸟在树上，声音甜美。 cat猫；panda熊猫；bird鸟；monkey猴子。根据后文“caught the bird”可知，此处指的是鸟，故选C。 17题详解】 句意：Chun悄悄地走近树，抓住了这只鸟。 freely自由地；quietly悄悄地；slowly慢慢地；weakly虚弱地。结合语境，要抓住鸟，应该是悄悄地走近，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他认为他可以卖掉它，赚很多钱。 sell卖；study学习；eat吃；cook烹饪。根据“get lots of money”及“Nobody will buy me”可知，是通过卖掉鸟赚钱，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：听到这话，他生气了，想杀了这只鸟吃肉。 find找到；taste品尝；kill杀死；smell闻。根据“for the meat”可知，是想杀死鸟来吃肉，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：起初Chun不相信这只鸟，他担心鸟会飞走。 like喜欢；believe相信；hate讨厌；trouble麻烦。根据“he was afraid that the bird would fly away”可知，他不相信鸟，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，这只鸟承诺它会遵守诺言。 guessed猜测；remembered记得；promised承诺；hoped希望。根据“it would keep its word”可知，鸟是做出了承诺，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它又变得漂亮了。 smart聪明的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；pretty漂亮的。根据前文“a beautiful and strange...”可知，鸟重获自由后又变得漂亮了，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：然后这只鸟教了Chun这些规则。 rules规则；languages语言；songs歌曲；skills技能。根据前文“teach you three simple but useful rules”可知，教的是规则，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你骗了我。 pressed按；cheated欺骗；found找到；forgot忘记。根据“These rules are known to everyone.”可知，Chun觉得鸟用大家都知道的规则骗了他，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：现在你明白这些规则的要点了吗？ history历史；point要点；reason原因；feeling感觉。结合语境，鸟是问Chun是否明白了规则的要点，故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Hand-washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick. How Germs (细菌) Spread? Washing hands can keep you healthy and prevent the spread of some illnesses. Germs can spread when you: •Touch your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. •Prepare or eat food and drinks with unwashed hands. •Touch objects that have germs on them. •Blow your nose or cough into hands and then touch other people’s hands or common objects. Time to Wash Hands: You can help yourself and your loved ones stay healthy by washing your hands often. Especially you are likely to get and spread germs: •Before, during, and after preparing food. •Before and after eating food. •Before and after caring for someone at home who is sick. •Before and after treating a cut •After using the toilet. •After touching an animal, animal feed, or animal waste. •After handling pet food or pet treats. •After touching rubbish. If you have some trouble, please click www.bluehealth.com for more information. 26. What is the best way to keep healthy? A. To keep pets. B. To wash hands. C. To eat healthy food. D. To stay with family. 27. Which of the following is not mentioned to spread germs? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following is right? A. There are four ways to wash hands B. There are no reasons to wash hands C. Handling pet food or pet treats will spread germs. D. Wash hands only when sick. 29. How can you know more about hand-washing according to the text? A. By asking doctors. B. By watching TV. C. By reading a medicine book. D. By searching on the Internet. 30. Where would you probably read the text? A. Science & technology. B. Business & markets. C. Health & life. D. Books & arts. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了洗手是保护自己和家人不生病的最佳方式之一，还说明了细菌的传播途径、需要洗手的时机以及获取更多相关信息的方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hand-washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick.”可知，洗手是保持健康的最佳方式之一。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Germs can spread when you: •Touch your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. •Prepare or eat food and drinks with unwashed hands. •Touch objects that have germs on them. •Blow your nose or cough into hands and then touch other people’s hands or common objects.”可知，当你未洗手就去触碰眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，或者未洗手就去准备食材，或者触摸带细菌的物品，以及用手擤鼻涕或咳嗽，然后触摸别人的手或普通物品，这些都会导致细菌传播。文中没有提到口罩能传播细菌。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After handling pet food or pet treats.”可知，处理宠物食品或宠物零食可能会传播细菌。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have some trouble, please click www.bluehealth.com for more information.”可知，可以通过上网搜索了解更多关于洗手的信息。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了洗手的重要性、细菌传播的途径、需要洗手的时机等与健康相关的内容，因此可能在“健康与生活”板块读到。故选C。 B. “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that.” says Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Why do children think parents are unfriendly? One of the biggest things is that when someone is a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you from the time you were born. They worry about the friends you make, the food you eat, how much sleep you get. All these things are parts of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Call them when you have to stay somewhere else late. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need your help. 31. Why does the writer use Zhang Hua’s words at the beginning of the passage? A. To find the answers. B. To surprise the readers. C. To show the writer’s idea. D. To lead to the topic. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What your school life is like. B. How to be kind to parents. C. Why parents worry about you. D. How much you love your parents. 33. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. How can you make your parents care about you? B. Please think it over. C. So what can you do for these problems? D. Parents always only think about you. 34. What does the underlined word “responsibility” mean? A. dream B. kindness C. duty D. difficulty 35. What’s the article mainly about? A. Parents’ love. B. Zhang Hua’s family rules. C. How to be good with parents. D. How to take responsibility. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕孩子对父母管教的不满展开，分析了父母担心的原因，并给出了改善关系的建议。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that.”可知，张华的话表达了孩子对父母管教的不满，从而展开讨论父母的行为和如何与父母相处，所以文章开头引用张华的话是为了引出话题。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要解释了父母为什么会担心孩子的一切，比如交友、饮食、睡眠等，因为他们希望孩子健康快乐地成长。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，本段提出解决问题建议，因此“那么如何解决这些问题呢？”最符合逻辑，承接前文的问题并引导后续的建议。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Take responsibility for what you have done.”可知， 为你所做的事负责，划线词意为“责任”，与“duty”同义。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕孩子对父母管教的不满展开，分析了父母担心的原因，并给出了改善关系的建议，因此主题是“如何与父母相处融洽”。故选C。 C 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的相关信息，右栏是七个工作需求。请为每个人选择合适的工作。 ____36____ Carry doesn’t like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. ____37____ Mr. Smith is living in the city, but what he likes is the country life. ____38____ Ben hates (讨厌) hot weather. He feels happy when he walks on the sand (沙子). ____39____ Jack is not afraid of danger. And he feels like watching difficult actions (表演) like jumping through the air or walking on their hands. ____40____ Miss Green has nothing to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films is a good way to kill time. A. Fast Food Tasty, quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m.—8.00 p. m. Weekend. 10: 00 a m—11:00 p.m. B. Visit Hawaii Visit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. Daytime temperatures (温度) 24℃—26℃, only a little cool by late evening. C. Enjoy Thailand Buy many kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong. 40℃ at midday. D. Come to Austria Enjoy the whole village, soil, the forest and the mountains in a clean and not expensive hotel. 20℃—25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening. E. Acrobatics (杂技) Exciting! Dangerous! See you at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10: 00, free. F. Movies at the Museum Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. THE GRAND CANYON: 2:00; THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367899 G. International Picnic Are you fed up with (厌倦) having the same food? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? It’s delicious and not dear. Just come here. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息。 【36题详解】 根据“She dreams that she can taste food from other countries.”可知，她想吃别的国家的食物，G项“国际野餐 你吃同样的食物吃腻了吗？你想享受来自世界各地的食物吗？它既好吃又不贵。过来吧。”符合。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“but what he likes is the country life”可知，他喜欢乡村生活，D项“来奥地利吧 在一个干净而不昂贵的酒店里享受整个村庄、土壤、森林和山脉。白天20—25℃，但晚上凉爽得多。”符合。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Ben hates hot weather. He feels happy when he walks on the sand.”可知，他想去海边，B项“游览夏威夷 参观长长的沙滩。去爬山。白天气温24℃—26℃，傍晚稍凉。”符合。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“And he feels like watching difficult actions like jumping through the air or walking on their hands.”可知，他喜欢冒险，比如倒立走路等，E项“杂技 令人兴奋的！危险！周六上午10点在城市剧院见，免费。”符合。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“She thinks watching films is a good way to kill time.”可知，她想去看电影，F项 ”博物馆里的电影 周六下午，两部印度电影将在博物馆剧院上映。《大峡谷》：2:00；《构筑着》：3:50。电话：367899。“符合。故选F。 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能使用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 fold kid learn parents housework do independent importance improve early plan proper Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the ____41____ as well as possible. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the ____42____ of giving kids chores. There are several reasons for doing chores for ____43____. Chores help to ____44____ life skills (技能). They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. It is important to ____45____ these skills at home. Chores help kids learn to do things ____46____. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less depend on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by ____47____ housework themselves, so they can respect their ____48____ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits ____49____. They learn to ____50____ their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 【答案】41. housework 42. importance 43. kids 44. improve 45. learn 46. independently 47. doing 48. parents’ 49. early 50. plan 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了父母让孩子做家务的重要性，包括有助于提高生活技能、学会独立做事、尊重他人、提升规划能力等多个原因。 【41题详解】 句意：其他人可能认为孩子们不能把家务尽可能做好。结合“as well as possible”和备选词汇可知，此处指孩子们不能把家务做好；由下文“giving kids chores”可知，应用名词housework“家务”，且housework为不可数名词。故填housework。 【42题详解】 句意：他们似乎是对的，但他们没有意识到给孩子们分配家务的重要性。结合“of giving kids chores”和备选词汇可知，此处指给孩子家务的重要性；应用名词importance“重要性”，the importance of意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【43题详解】 句意：让孩子们做家务有几个原因。结合上文“giving kids chores”和备选词汇可知，此处指让孩子们做家务；应用名词kid的复数形式kids“孩子们”，表泛指。故填kids。 【44题详解】 句意：家务有助于提高生活技能。结合“life skills”和备选词汇可知，此处指提高生活技能；help to后接动词原形，应用动词improve“提高”。故填improve。 【45题详解】 句意：在家里学习这些技能很重要。结合“They can’t learn them at school”和备选词汇可知，此处指在家学习这些技能；It is important to后接动词原形，应用动词learn“学习”。故填learn。 【46题详解】 句意：家务帮助孩子们学会独立做事。结合“make them less depend on others”和备选词汇可知，此处指独立做事；应用形容词independent的副词形式independently“独立地”，修饰动词do。故填independently。 【47题详解】 句意：通过自己做家务，他们可能会意识到自己房间的混乱，这样他们就能尊重父母在家里的工作。结合“housework themselves”和备选词汇可知，此处指自己做家务；by后接动名词，应用动词do的动名词形式doing“做”。故填doing。 【48题详解】 句意：通过自己做家务，他们可能会意识到自己房间的混乱，这样他们就能尊重父母在家里的工作。结合“respect their...work at home”和备选词汇可知，此处指尊重父母的工作；应用名词parent的复数形式parents的所有格parents’“父母的”，修饰名词work。故填parents’。 【49题详解】 句意：家务可以帮助大一点的孩子早日养成好习惯。结合“build good habits”和备选词汇可知，此处指早日养成好习惯；应用副词early“早地”，修饰动词build。故填early。 【50题详解】 句意：他们学会以正确的方式规划自己的时间。结合“Chores help improve planning skills”和备选词汇可知，此处指规划时间；learn to后接动词原形，应用动词plan“规划”。故填plan。 六、单词拼写（每个空格0.5分，共5分） 请根据括号所给的单词或汉语，用单词的适当形式填空。 51. You should try your best to find out the ______ (true) of the matter. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该尽最大努力找出事情的真相。根据“of the matter”可知，of前要用名词，ture的名词为truth，“真相”。故填truth。 52. With the ________ (develop) of China, Chinese is widely used around the world. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，汉语在世界范围内被广泛使用。根据“With the”可知，此处应用动词develop的名词形式，with the development of sth“随着某物的发展”为固定搭配。故填development。 53. When Helen won the game, she seemed to get a strong feeling of ________(satisfy). 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Helen赢得比赛时，她似乎有一种强烈的满足感。根据空前的“a strong feeling of”并结合所给单词可知，应该填的是satisfy的名词satisfaction“满足”，表示“一种强烈的满足感”，故填satisfaction。 54. Mike’s teacher took a photo of him when he ________ (run) at the sports meeting. 【答案】was running 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike在运动会上跑步时，他的老师给他拍了一张照片。when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，强调跑步的动作在拍照的那一刻正在进行，结构为was/were+doing，主语he为单数，be动词用was，run的现在分词为running。故填was running。 55. We should make a good ________ (决定) when we do something. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们做事情的时候，我们应该做一个好的决定。根据“We should make a good...”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填名词decision，make a decision意为“做决定”，前面有不定冠词a，所以decision用单数形式。故填decision。 56. If you have too much ________(压力), you should do something to relax. 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有太多压力，你应该做些事情来放松。根据“If you have too much ... (压力), you should do something to relax.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入名词“压力”，对应的英文单词是pressure，且pressure是不可数名词，符合“too much + 不可数名词”的用法。故填pressure。 57. Helen, you’d better ________ with (交流) your parents after you go home from school today. 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦，你今天放学回家后最好和你的父母交流一下。根据“Helen, you’d better ... (交流) your parents after you go home from school today.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入动词“交流”，对应的英文单词是communicate；“had better do sth.”是固定短语，意为“最好做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填communicate。 58. It’s of great importance to have a ________ (health) lifestyle. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有健康的生活方式是非常重要的。根据“It’s of great importance to have a ... (health) lifestyle.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“lifestyle”，health的形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops (慈善商店) to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered. I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public (公众) were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from April 1st to August 1st. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future. 59. Why did Ann want to be a volunteer? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. When did Ann become a volunteer? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Who did the Sue Ryder charity shop raise money for? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What did Ann think of the other volunteers in the shop? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? _____________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 64. 假如你是Li Hua,你校学生中心（Students’ Centre）最近在招募志愿者帮助英语能力比较差的同学。你想加入该中心成为志愿者，因为这既能锻炼自己，又能帮助他人。请根据下面内容写一封申请信。 内容包括： 1.你为什么想成为志愿者? 2.介绍你的情况（年龄，兴趣爱好，性格等）以及你能胜任这份工作的原因（至少两点）。 3.表达想要成为志愿者的意愿。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，80词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam, Thanks for spending time reading my letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】59. Because she wanted to do something to help others. 60. In 2013. 61. People with life-changing illness. 62. They were friendly and helpful. 63. From April 1st to August 1st./Four months. 64. 例文 Dear sir or madam,    Thanks for spending time reading my letter. I’m eager to be a volunteer because I think it’s a good chance to help classmates with poor English and improve myself at the same time. I am a 16-year-old student who loves sports and music. I am patient and responsible, which helps me work well with kids. Moreover, I have experience teaching younger students in my school’s English club. Not only can I assist with event planning, but I also enjoy teaching kids simple English songs.I would appreciate the chance to contribute to the community. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ann在2013年作为志愿者在Sue Ryder慈善商店工作的经历和感受。 【59题详解】 根据“My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others.”可知，安想成为志愿者是因为她想做些事情帮助别人。故填Because she wanted to do something to help others. 【60题详解】 根据“My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others.”可知，安在2013年成为志愿者。故填In 2013. 【61题详解】 根据“In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness.”可知，苏·赖德慈善商店为那些患有改变生活的疾病的人筹款。故填People with life-changing illness. 【62题详解】 根据“Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful.”可知，安认为商店里的其他志愿者既友好又乐于助人。故填They were friendly and helpful. 【63题详解】 根据“I worked in the shop from April 1st to August 1st.”可知，安在苏·赖德慈善商店工作了四个月。故填From April 1st to August 1st./Four months. 【64题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己想成为志愿者的原因及工作的内容； 第二步，介绍自己的基本情况，包括年龄、兴趣爱好、性格及能胜任工作的原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be eager to渴望 ②responsible负责任的 ③contribute to有助于 [高分句型] ① I’m eager to be a volunteer because I think it’s a good chance to help classmates with poor English and improve myself at the same time.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I am a 16-year-old student who loves sports and music. （who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$