精品解析：河南郑州市第一中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试28届高一英语试题

该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题纸上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Excuse me, i'd like to find a quiet spot where I can sit down and finish my work at hand OK maam. There's a seating area near the inquiry dusk. Excuse me, i'd like to find a quiet spot where I can sit down and finish my work at hand. Okay, madam, there's a sitting area near the inquiry desk. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hey, Susan, we need some new blood. Could you please draft a job advertisement? sure. greg. What details should I include? Just cover . the position, qualifications and the application process. And the deadline for hiring is next friday. Thanks a lot. Hey, Susan. we need some new blood. Could you please draft a job advertisement? sure. greg. What details should I include? Just cover the position, qualifications and the application process. And the deadline for hiring is next friday. Thanks a lot. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。having AT, V to watch sports games on is great. I watched a volleyball match that took place in . australia yesterday. That sounds great. But can we watch the football game today? sure. It's on after the basketball game, which is nearly finished. Having AT, V to watch sports games on is great. I watched a volleyball match that took place in australia yesterday. That sounds great. But can we watch the football game today? sure. It's on after the basketball game, which is nearly finished. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。We'd Better hurry, Jason. It's for thirty P. M. now. Come on. Our train leaves at seven thirty PM. IT usually takes us an hour to get to the train station. What a relief. I thought I would leave at six thirty PM. Well, in that case, we can set . off in an hour. Okay. we'd Better hurry. Jason. It's four thirty PM. now. Come on. Our train leaves at seven thirty PM. IT usually takes us an hour to get to the train station. What a relief. I thought I would leave at six thirty P. M. Well, in that case. we can set off in an hour. okay? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。We collected eighteen kilos of paper last week. Not bad. Better, but the goal was twenty five. Let's place a collection box outside the lecture hall. smart. I'll make a poster that says one sheet helps. We collected eighteen kilos of paper last week. not bad, Better, but the goal was twenty five. Let's place a collection box outside the . lecture hall. smart. I'll make a poster that says, one sheet helps. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I borrow your phone for a second? Mine is dead and I . can't find my charger. thanks. Hey, what's wrong with your screen? It's all dark and the colors . look strange. Oh, i've been using an APP called sunset to help me sleep at night. Really, how well studies . show that too much blue light from screens can make sleeping difficult. So in the evenings, the apple, just the screen to cancel IT out. Oh, interesting. Does that help? Yeah, I think so. I also listen to White noise, which helps me fall asleep too. Can I borrow your phone for a second? Mine is dead and I can't . find my charger. thanks. Hey, what's wrong with your screen? It's all dark and the colors . look strange. Oh, i've been using an APP called sunset to help me sleep at night. really? How well studies . show that too much blue light from screens can make sleeping difficult. So in the evenings, the upper, just the screen to cancel IT out. Oh, interesting. Does that help? Yeah, I think so. I also listen to White noise, which helps me fall asleep too. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Frank. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you buying some new furniture for your apartment? No, Chloe, my friend and I are starting our own business. We've been busy decorating our office recently. I'm here to look for some office tables and . chairs starting your own business. Yeah, we design clothing for our . customers. So you quit your job, didn't you? Yeah, I just couldn't imagine myself selling cars forever. Do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in english literature in college. Well, my friend has been in that field for over a decade, and he is willing to teach me everything. So brave of you. I've wanted to write a book for a long time since my kid went to college. I even look for information about how to write on the internet, but I just don't know if i'm capable. Have a little faith in yourself, Chloe, where there's a will, there's a way. Hi Frank, I didn't expect to see you here. Are you buying some new furniture for your apartment? No, Chloe, my friend and I are starting our own business. We've been busy decorating our office recently. I'm here to look for some office tables and . chairs starting your own business. Yeah, we design clothing for our . customers. So you quit your job, didn't you? Yeah, I just couldn't imagine myself selling cars forever. Do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you majored in english literature in college. Well, my friend has been in that field for over a decade, and he is willing to teach me everything. So brave of you. I've wanted to write a book for a long time since my kid went to college. I even looked for information about how to write on the internet, but I just don't know if i'm capable. Have a little faith in yourself, Chloe, where there's a will, there's a way. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Ready for another day at school. Not really. I was up late last night finishing my bug report. I'm glad you're here now. I don't need to worry about missing my stop while sleeping here. here. Check the news with me that will keep you awake on way more. No, thanks. I prefer the old fashioned T, V. News. really. why? I just think . it's more baLanced. What do you mean by that? Social media platforms present you with information they think you are like in terms of the news. That means you rarely encounter stories that chAllenge your existing beliefs. Ah, i've got IT. That's a good point. Good morning. Ready for another day . at school? Not really. I was up late last night finishing my book report. I'm glad you're here now. I don't need to worry about missing my . stop while sleeping. here. Here, check the news with me that will keep you awake on way. Bom, no, thanks. I prefer the old fashioned T. V. News, really. why? I just think it's more baLanced. What do you mean by that? Social media platforms present you with information they think you like in terms of the news. That means you rarely encountered stories that chAllenge your . existing beliefs. I've got IT. That's a good point. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is carl phillips speaking. Who's that? Good evening, mr. phillips. I have great news for you. You are offered a special . reduction on, oh, let me guess, you want to sell me a great deal on medical insurance, right? Or an unbelievable discount on computer lessons. Actually, we just invite you to sign up for our sports club in the downtown IT only costs you fifty dollars. fifty dollars. I thought you would say free. Uh, listen, i'm not interested. But IT includes unlimited use of the weight rooms, the swimming pool. And well, I have my own fitness program I do around the park nearby. but this is a good deal. Like what I said. I'll pass this time and please put me on your do not call list OK. It'll take about two to three months before your name is removed from our computer. You might be called by another person during that time. Oh, dear, hello. This is . carl phillips speaking. Who's that? Good evening, mr. phillips. I have great news for you. You are offered a special reduction on. oh, let me guess, you want to sell me a great deal on medical insurance, right? Or an unbelievable discount on computer lessons. Actually, we just invite you to sign up for our sports club in the downtown IT only costs you fifty dollars. fifty dollars. I thought you would say free. Uh, listen, i'm not interested. But IT includes unlimited use of the weight rooms, the swimming pool and well. I have my own fitness program I do around the park nearby. but this is a good deal. Like what I said. I'll pass this time and please put me on your do not call list OK. It'll take about two to three months before your name is removed from our computer. You might be called by another person during that time. Oh, dear. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, and thank you for coming here today. I'd like to bring you up to date with the change in the school that will affect the children. The school has grown as the local population has increased, so the canteen is always very busy throughout the lunch period. There's only one serving point, so most pupils have to wait a considerable time to be served. Now we've had a new food hall built, which will come into use next week. But one thing we ask you to do to help in the smooth running of the food hall is to discuss with your children each morning which type of food they want to eat that day, so they can go straight to the relevant serving point. You may be wondering what will happen to the old canteen. We'll still have tables and chairs in there, and pupils can eat food from the food hall or lunch they've brought from home. Eventually we may use part of the canteen for storage, but first we'll see how many pupils go in there at lunch time. Okay, let's take a break and then i'll talk more about our school. Good morning, and thank you for coming here today. I'd like to bring you up to date with the change in the school that will affect the children. The school has grown as the local population has increased, so the canteen is always very busy throughout the lunch period. There's only one serving point, so most pupils have to wait a considerable time to be served. Now we've had a new food hall built, which will come into use next week. But one thing we ask you to do to help into smooth the running of the food hall is to discuss with your children each morning which type of food they want to eat that day, so they can go straight to the relevant serving point. You may be wondering what will happen to the old canteen. We will still have tables and chairs in there, and pupils can eat food from the food hall or lunch they've brought from home. Eventually we may use part of the canteen for storage, but first we'll see how many pupils go in there at lunch time. Okay, let's take a break and then i'll talk more about our school. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年下学期期中考试 28届 高一（英语）试题 说明：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分150分。 2．考试时间：120分钟。 3．将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. A seat to have a rest. B. A quiet place to work. C. An inquiry desk for help. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’d like to find a quiet spot where I can sit down and finish my work at hand. M: OK, madam. There’s a seating area near the inquiry desk. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Greg ask Susan to do? A. Read an advertisement. B. Send an application. C. Draw up a notice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Susan, we need some new blood. Could you please draft a job advertisement? W: Sure, Greg. What details should it include? M: Just cover the position, qualifications and the application process and the deadline for hiring is next Friday. Thanks a lot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sports game is airing on TV now? A. A volleyball game. B. A football game. C. A basketball game. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Having a TV to watch sports games on is great. I watched a volleyball match that took place in Australia yesterday. W: That sounds great! But can we watch the football game today? M: Sure. It’s on after the basketball game, which is nearly finished. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers leave for the train station? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We’d better hurry, Jasmine. It’s 4:30 pm now. W: Come on. Our train leaves at 7:30 pm. It usually takes us an hour to get to the train station. M: What a relief! I thought it would leave at 6:30 pm. Well, in that case, we can set off in an hour. W: OK. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably working on? A. A poster contest. B. A recycling program. C. A book fair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We collected 18 kilos of paper last week, not bad. W: Better, but the goal was 25. Let’s place a collection box outside the lecture hall. M: Smart. I’ll make a poster that says “One Sheet Helps”. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why can’t the man use his own phone? A. Its screen is broken. B. It has run out of battery. C. He has lost it somewhere. 7. How does the app help the woman sleep? A. It limits screen time. B. It plays white noise. C. It blocks out blue light. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I borrow your phone for a second? Mine is dead, and I can’t find my charger. W: Sure. M: Thanks. Hey, what’s wrong with your screen? It’s all dark and the colors look strange. W: Oh! I’ve been using an app called “Sunset” to help me sleep at night. M: Really? How? W: Well, studies show that too much blue light from screens can make sleeping difficult. So, in the evenings, the app adjusts the screen to cancel it out. M: Oh, interesting. Does it help? W: Yeah, I think so! I also listen to white noise, which helps me fall asleep, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing right now? A. Decorating his new office. B. Hunting for office facilities. C. Buying furniture for his flat. 9. What is the man’s friend expert in? A. Clothing design. B. English literature. C. Business management. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Respectful. B. Encouraging. C. Sympathetic. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Frank. I didn’t expect to see you here. Are you buying some new furniture for your apartment? M: No, Chloe. My friend and I are starting our own business. We’ve been busy decorating our office recently. I’m here to look for some office tables and chairs. W: Starting your own business? M: Yeah. We design clothing for our customers. W: So you quit your job, didn’t you? M: Yeah. I just couldn’t imagine myself selling cars forever. W: Do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you majored in English literature in college. M: Well, my friend has been in that field for over a decade and he is willing to teach me everything. W: So brave of you. I’ve wanted to write a book for a long time since my kid went to college. I even looked for information about how to write on the Internet. But I just don’t know if I’m capable… M: Have a little faith in yourself, Chloe. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In a classroom. C. In a news studio. 12. What does the man think of social media platforms? A. They offer one-sided content. B. They tell uninteresting stories. C. They are challenging for users. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different lifestyles. B. Sources of news. C. Ways to stay awake. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! Ready for another day at school? M: Not really! I was up late last night finishing my book report. I’m glad you’re here. Now, I don’t need to worry about missing my stop while sleeping here. W: Ha-ha! Here… check the news with me. That will keep you awake. M: On Weibo? No, thanks. I prefer the old-fashioned TV news. W: Really? Why? M: I just think it’s more balanced. W: What do you mean by that? M: Social media platforms present you with information they think you’ll like. In terms of the news, that means you rarely encounter stories that challenge your existing beliefs. W: Ah, I’ve got it! That’s a good point! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What service does the woman try to sell? A. Medical insurance. B. Computer lessons. C. A club membership. 15. Why does the man turn down the woman? A. He is too busy now. B. He thinks the price is too high. C. He already has a fitness routine. 16. What will probably happen to the man? A. His name will be deleted soon. B. He will still get promotion calls. C. His phone number will be blocked. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Carl Philips speaking. Who’s that? W: Good evening, Mr. Philips. I have great news for you. You are offered a special reduction on. M: Oh, let me guess. You want to sell me a great deal on medical insurance, right? Or, an unbelievable discount on computer lessons. W: Actually, we just invite you to sign up for our sports club in the downtown. It only costs you fifty dollars. M: Fifty dollars? I thought you would say free! Uh, listen. I’m not interested. W: But it includes unlimited use of the weight rooms, the swimming pool and. M: Well, I have my own fitness program I do around the park nearby. W: But this is a good deal. M: Like what I said, I’ll pass this time. And please put me on your “do not call” list. W: OK. It’ll take about two to three months before your name is removed from our computer. You might be called by another person during that time. M: Oh, dear! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who are the listeners? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. 18. What can the pupils expect next week? A. A new canteen. B. More food. C. A bigger campus. 19. What are the pupils advised to do? A. Shorten their lunch time. B. Volunteer at the serving points. C. Decide on their food in advance. 20. What will the old canteen be first used as? A. A dining area. B. A storage space. C. A break room. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning and thank you for coming here today. I’d like to bring you up to date with the change in the school that will affect the children. The school has grown as the local population has increased, so the canteen is always very busy throughout the lunch period. There’s only one serving point, so most pupils have to wait a considerable time to be served. Now we’ve had a new Food Hall built, which will come into use next week. But one thing we ask you to do, to help in the smooth running of the Food Hall, is to discuss with your children each morning which type of food they want to eat that day, so they can go straight to the relevant serving point. You may be wondering what will happen to the old canteen. We’ll still have tables and chairs in there, and pupils can eat food from the Food Hall or lunch they’ve brought from home. Eventually, we may use part of the canteen for storage, but first we’ll see how many pupils go in there at lunchtime. OK, let’s take a break, and then I’ll talk more about our school. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Turnitin is an assessment tool to check similarity for text-based submissions. It compares a submitted assessment against a database of other papers and journals to detect similarity. However, Turnitin may be unsuitable for some submissions. You can use the workflow below to help determine if Turnitin is the right tool. ● What should I know? Step 1: Create your Turnitin assignment by selecting the plus icon on your module content and select External Apps from the menu. Step 2: Select Turnitin: Create assignment in Ultra from the list. Step 3: Enter a title, maximum points, the start date, due date, and feedback release date. ● Settings for Assignment details Title: Name the assignment something clear and descriptive. Instructions: You can use the instructions area to provide information or directions that are specific to this assignment, for example, if you want students to use their student number as the name of the work when they upload it. Max Grade: If you are using the default grading system, set the max grade as “23”. If you are using Turnitin for formative work, or paper similarity checking, then you may wish to enter 0 as the max grade. Dates: The start date is when students can start to submit work, and it will also automatically hide the assignment from student view until that date. The feedback release date should be three weeks after the due date, for work that is being formally marked. 21. What is Turnitin used for? A. Scanning assignments. B. Tracking academic progress. C. Checking text originality. D. Assessing class performance. 22. Which of the following can be submitted to Turnitin? A. A group project report. B. An individual, text-based essay. C. A personal English video. D. A handwritten math assignment. 23. Where can users give assignment requirements? A. Title. B. Instructions. C. Max Grades. D. Dates. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款用于检测文字提交内容相似度的评估工具。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Turnitin is an assessment tool to check similarity for text-based submissions. It compares a submitted assessment against a database of other papers and journals to detect similarity. (Turnitin是一款用于检测文字提交内容相似度的评估工具。它会将提交的评估材料与数据库中的其他论文和期刊进行比对，以识别其中的相似之处)”可知，Turnitin 可以用来检查文本的原创性。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的流程图内容“Will the submission be text-based in a typical text-based format? Yes.(提交的内容会是以典型的纯文本格式呈现的吗？是)”及“1 student，1 submission(一个学生，一次提交)”可知，提交内容是标准文本格式的文本类内容，单个学生的独立提交。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Instructions部分“You can use the instructions area to provide information or directions that are specific to this assignment, for example, if you want students to use their student number as the name of the work when they upload it.(您可以利用Instructions区域来提供与本次作业相关的特定信息或说明，例如，如果您希望学生在上传作业时使用其学号作为作业的名称)”可知，说明栏Instructions区域可以用于填写作业布置的具体要求。故选B项。 B Dear Mom, It’s me, Faisal Abdullah Malik, your son from Pakistan, who crossed the border for a heart transplant. You saved my life a decade ago by making a decision that only a mother as extraordinary as you could make. On 26 December 2014, both our lives changed forever. Karthick, your beloved son, was brought to Tirupur Government Hospital, near Coimbatore, in southern India, after a tragic road accident. He was later transferred to G. Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial (GKNM) Hospital. When the doctors declared him brain dead, you had to face the unthinkable, holding his hand, saying your silent goodbyes. In the depths of that unimaginable grief, Mom, you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness. You not only gave me Karthick’s heart but also donated five other organs, giving the gift of life to six strangers. You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality. Your decision was solely about saving lives. Today, as a father of two growing children, I can truly understand the magnitude of your sacrifice. I can only imagine the storm of emotions you must have battled. Did you question if it was the right decision? Did you fear it was too much to bear? And yet, in the darkest hour of your life, you chose life for others. You chose hope. I know Karthick must be so proud of you, as am I, Mom. I am alive today because of your strength. Tearing apart the political divide, I have longed to meet you, Mom. I have travelled to Chennai several times since receiving Karthick’s heart, always hoping to somehow find a way to Coimbatore. But my medical visa restricts me from travelling outside Chennai. You might be wondering why I don’t even call you? Names of donors and recipients are kept confidential, and I feel helpless. Allah tells us in The Qur’an, “Whoever saves a life, it is as if they saved all of humanity.” Mom, you embody it. I love you, Mom, forever and always. Yours always, Faisal 24. What can we learn about Karthick from the text? A. He donated all his organs to six strangers. B. He received treatment in GKNM Hospital. C. He died immediately in the road accident. D. He was a man of courage and selflessness. 25. Which of the following words can best describe the mother? A. Noble and open-minded. B. Friendly and hard-working. C. Loyal and strong-willed. D. Modest and warm-hearted. 26. Why did Faisal feel “helpless” in the letter? A. His poor health prevented his traveling. B. He lost touch with his mother in India. C. He was limited in his travel and contact. D. The government banned border crossing. 27. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this letter? A. To ask for medical assistance. B. To advocate for organ donation. C. To record his transplant experience. D. To express his sincere gratitude. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。巴基斯坦男子Faisal Abdullah Malik写信给一位印度母亲，感谢她十年前在痛失爱子Karthick后，毅然决定捐献儿子器官，使包括Faisal在内的六人重获新生。信中表达了Faisal对这位母亲无私大爱的深深感激，以及因签证限制无法亲自登门致谢的遗憾。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Karthick, your beloved son, was brought to Tirupur Government Hospital, near Coimbatore, in southern India, after a tragic road accident. He was later transferred to G. Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial (GKNM) Hospital.( Karthick，您心爱的儿子，在一场悲惨的交通事故后被送往了印度南部 Coimbatore附近蒂鲁普尔的政府医院。之后，他又被转至古·库普苏马·奈杜纪念医院（GKNM 医院）)”可知，Karthick在GKNM医院接受过治疗。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the depths of that unimaginable grief, Mom, you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness.(在那难以想象的悲痛深渊中，妈妈，您做出了一个彰显无限勇气与无私的选择)”及“You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality.(您做出这一艰难决定时，从未质疑过受捐者的种族、宗教或国籍)”可推知，这位母亲既高尚又思想开明，跨越国界与宗教藩篱拯救生命。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But my medical visa restricts me from travelling outside Chennai. (但我的医疗签证限制了我，使我无法前往金奈以外的地方)”及“Names of donors and recipients are kept confidential, and I feel helpless.(捐献者与受捐者的姓名是保密的，这让我感到无助)”可知，Faisal的无助源于双重限制：旅行范围受限（签证限制）以及联系方式受限（信息保密）。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是开篇“You saved my life a decade ago by making a decision that only a mother as extraordinary as you could make.(十年前，是您做出了一个只有像您这样非凡的母亲才会做出的决定，从而救了我的命)”以及结尾“I love you, Mom, forever and always.(妈妈，我永远爱您)”可知，本文是一封饱含深情的感谢信，核心目的是向这位印度母亲表达真挚谢意。故选D。 C Dark chocolate, mainly solid cocoa, is widely believed to be a healthier treat, often credited with benefits like lowering blood pressure and boosting brainpower. These claims are largely linked to flavanols (黄烷醇), compounds abundant in cocoa. However, a closer look at the scientific evidence suggests that we should be careful about eating dark chocolate. While some short-term studies, frequently funded by chocolate companies, suggested potential advantages, their results have been inconsistent. More importantly, they are too brief to reveal the long-term effects of regular consumption. Observational studies, which simply note correlations (相关性), found that people who eat more dark chocolate tend to be healthier. But this could be because they often have higher incomes and better overall lifestyles, not because of the chocolate itself. To settle the debate, a big randomized experiment was conducted. It involved older adults who took daily cocoa-flavanol supplements for several years. The findings were clear: the flavanols made no significant difference to the risk of developing heart disease, diabetes, or cancer. There was one positive note — a reduction in cardiovascular (心血管的) deaths — but this single outcome is not solid proof of benefit. Crucially, obtaining a high share of flavanols from commercial dark chocolate introduces serious disadvantages. To counter cocoa’s bitterness, manufacturers add large amounts of sugar. It means a person would also consume a substantial portion of the daily recommended limit of fat, which is known to raise cholesterol (胆固醇) and harm heart health. A far healthier way to get flavanols is from foods like apples, nuts, strawberries, or green tea. Ultimately, the celebrated health benefits of dark chocolate appear to be rooted more in marketing and wishful thinking than in robust science. While enjoying it as an occasional treat is fine, relying on it as a health food is misguided. True wellness comes from a balanced diet rich in various fruits, vegetables, and beans—not from a single, sugary treat. 28. What is a common belief about dark chocolate? A. It has inconsistent benefits. B. Its benefits come at a high cost. C. It contributes to physical health. D. Its advantages rely on long-term intake. 29. What is a result of taking in flavanols from dark chocolate? A. Faster fat burning. B. Resistance to cholesterol. C. Reduction of cancer risks. D. Increase in sugar consumption. 30. What does the underlined word “robust” in the last paragraph mean? A. Basic. B. Solid. C. Advanced. D. Emerging. 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Bitter Truth About Dark Chocolate B. A Guide to Choosing Healthy Chocolate C. The Impact of Flavanols on Your Health D. Marketing vs. Science in the Food Industry 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了黑巧克力被广泛认为的健康益处，指出这些益处更多基于营销和一厢情愿的想法，而非坚实的科学依据。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dark chocolate, mainly solid cocoa, is widely believed to be a healthier treat, often credited with benefits like lowering blood pressure and boosting brainpower.(黑巧克力，主要是固体可可，被广泛认为是一种更健康的零食，人们认为它有降低血压和提高智力的好处)”可知，关于黑巧克力，人们普遍认为它有助于身体健康。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Crucially, obtaining a high share of flavanols from commercial dark chocolate introduces serious disadvantages. To counter cocoa’s bitterness, manufacturers add large amounts of sugar.(至关重要的是，从商业黑巧克力中获取高比例的黄烷醇会带来严重的缺点。为了抵消可可的苦味，制造商添加了大量的糖)”可知，从黑巧克力中摄取黄烷醇会导致糖的摄入量增加。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately, the celebrated health benefits of dark chocolate appear to be rooted more in marketing and wishful thinking than in robust science. (最终，黑巧克力那些备受称赞的健康益处似乎更多植根于市场营销和一厢情愿的想法，而非robust的科学)”可知，划线词“robust”与“marketing and wishful thinking (营销和一厢情愿的想法)”形成对比，用来修饰“science”，应指“坚实的、可靠的”科学证据，与B项“Solid”意思相近。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇第一段“Dark chocolate, mainly solid cocoa, is widely believed to be a healthier treat, often credited with benefits like lowering blood pressure and boosting brainpower. These claims are largely linked to flavanols, compounds abundant in cocoa. However, a closer look at the scientific evidence suggests that we should be careful about eating dark chocolate.(人们普遍认为，以固体可可为主的黑巧克力是更健康的零食，常被认为具有降低血压、增强脑力等益处。这些说法主要与可可中富含的黄烷醇化合物有关。然而，仔细审视科学证据会发现，我们对食用黑巧克力应持谨慎态度)”即引出对黑巧克力健康宣称的质疑。随后，文章第二、三段分析相关科学证据的薄弱之处，第四段揭示其高糖高脂的健康风险，最后一段总结其健康益处更多源于营销。全文核心在于揭示关于黑巧克力健康的“苦涩真相”。A项“The Bitter Truth About Dark Chocolate (黑巧克力的苦涩真相)”准确概括了这一主题，是文章最佳标题。故选A项。 D Have you ever found someone copying your gestures or facial expressions during a conversation? This is the Chameleon (变色龙) Effect, the nonconscious mimicry (模仿) of others’ behaviors. Just like a chameleon integrates into its environment, people unconsciously mimic others’ gestures, mannerisms or accents to build connections and smooth interactions, which is a common yet easily overlooked human trait. Psychologists John Bargh and Tanya Chartrand proved the Chameleon Effect in a 1999 experiment. They asked 78 participants to talk with experimenters during a personality test. To avoid conscious mimicry, researchers used photos as a distraction during conversations. The results showed participants unconsciously increased face touching by 20% and foot movement by 50% to match the experimenters. Another part found people who were mimicked rated the experimenters more positively, showing mimicry boosts likability. The Chameleon Effect stems from two main reasons. It is rooted in human empathy — people mimic others to share feelings and build emotional bonds. It also evolved as a survival trait: fitting in with a group helps people gain support and avoid danger. In daily life, this explains why couples or close friends gradually adopt similar speech habits or gestures. This effect also appears in speech and social settings. People may unconsciously pick up others’ accents or phrases after long interactions. For example, a football player once accidentally used a French accent during an interview after living in France for months, a typical display of the effect. However, excessive mimicry may make people lose their sense of self. Such over-mimicry can lead to confusion about one’s true personality. Overall, the Chameleon Effect is a positive social tool that promotes connection and empathy. It helps reduce social tension and build trust between people. While it helps people integrate into groups, balancing mimicry with self-identity is crucial to avoiding losing oneself in social interactions. With this awareness, people can use the effect wisely while preserving their own uniqueness. 32. Which of the following is an example of the “Chameleon Effect”? A. A girl copies her deskmate’s movements. B. A driver follows a policeman’s directions. C. An applicant learns the judge’s expressions by heart. D. An assistant practices a foreigner’s tones on purpose. 33. What can be inferred about the “Chameleon Effect” from paragraph 2? A. Personality changes with conscious mimicry. B. Likability increases mimicry in conversations. C. People mimic others to gain group acceptance. D. Mimicry arouses shared feelings between couples. 34. What is the downside of excessive mimicry? A. The loss of self-identity. B. An end to true connection. C. The failure of mutual trust. D. A decrease in social tension. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the “Chameleon Effect”? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Dismissive. D. Cautious. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“变色龙效应”，即人们无意识地模仿他人的行为以建立联系和促进互动，探讨了其产生的原因、表现以及过度模仿的负面影响，并指出要平衡模仿与自我认同。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever found someone copying your gestures or facial expressions during a conversation? This is the Chameleon (变色龙) Effect, the nonconscious mimicry (模仿) of others’ behaviors. (你是否发现有人在对话中模仿你的手势或面部表情？这就是变色龙效应，即无意识地模仿他人的行为。)”可知，变色龙效应是无意识地模仿他人行为。A选项“一个女孩模仿她同桌的动作”，符合无意识模仿这一特点，是变色龙效应的例子。B选项“司机听从警察的指挥”，是有意识的行为；C选项“申请人用心学习评委的表情”，是有意识的；D选项“助手故意练习外国人的语调”，是有意为之。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It also evolved as a survival trait: fitting in with a group helps people gain support and avoid danger. (它也是一种生存特征：融入群体有助于人们获得支持并避免危险。)”可知，人们模仿他人是为了融入群体，获得群体接受。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, excessive mimicry may make people lose their sense of self. Such over-mimicry can lead to confusion about one’s true personality. (然而，过度模仿可能会让人失去自我意识。这种过度模仿会导致对自己真实性格的困惑。)”可知，过度模仿的缺点是失去自我意识。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While it helps people integrate into groups, balancing mimicry with self-identity is crucial to avoiding losing oneself in social interactions. With this awareness, people can use the effect wisely while preserving their own uniqueness. (虽然它有助于人们融入群体，但在社交互动中平衡模仿与自我认同对于避免迷失自我至关重要。有了这种意识，人们可以明智地利用这种效应，同时保持自己的独特性。)”可知，作者认为要平衡模仿与自我认同，明智利用变色龙效应，说明作者对变色龙效应持谨慎态度。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome the Harmful Habit of Judging Ah, punctuality — the art of being precisely on time. It’s a concept so deeply rooted in some cultures that even being a minute late can cause a small-scale panic attack. ____36____ Let’s examine whether punctuality is the defining feature of a superior society or merely another subjective construct. Each part of the world has a unique relationship with time, enriching the fabric of global culture. In Japan, for example, you’re always expected to arrive on time, and preferably a few minutes early. ____37____ Tough luck, but the next one will be there precisely on the dot. In contrast, the Philippines has a more relaxed approach to time. If someone says 3 o’clock, arriving around 3:30 is common and expected. This isn’t laziness, but a cultural preference for living in the moment. But does being punctual make a culture more advanced? The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality, often cited as a perfect example of efficiency. Their trains run on time, their watches are the gold standard. ____38____ And Switzerland is often ranked as one of the most developed and happiest countries in the world, but let’s wait a bit to conclude. Consider the case of Brazil, where “Brazilian time” is a well-known concept. ____39____ If you attend a party at the specified time, you’ll likely find the host still in their bathrobe. Many Brazilians have a laid-back approach to life.They don’t sweat the small stuff like running five minutes late because they’re busy enjoying life. Many live by the motto, “Tudo bem,” which means “It’s all good.” Honestly, they seem to be onto something. So, is punctuality essential? It depends on what cultures you are in. Whether you’re a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back, what truly matters is how you spend your time. ____40____ Let’s try to find that middle ground where we can respect others’ time while embracing the joy of living in the moment. Ultimately, time is just a construct, and life is too short to stress about being late. A. Miss a train by a minute? B. Punctuality is timeless art. C. But is punctuality essential? D. In this context, punctuality is flexible. E. You could set your clock by their daily routines. F. There, being late is not only accepted but expected. G. Are you enjoying the journey or constantly watching the clock? 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了守时这一习惯是否为衡量一个社会优越性的标准，指出不同文化对守时的看法不同，重要的是如何利用时间。 【36题详解】 上文“It’s a concept so deeply rooted in some cultures that even being a minute late can cause a small-scale panic attack.(守时这一概念在某些文化中根深蒂固，以至于哪怕迟到一分钟都可能引发一场小规模的恐慌)”强调了守时在部分文化中的重要性。空处需要承接前文，引发下文对“守时是否是优越社会的标志或主观建构”的探讨，与前文为转折设问关系，起到承上启下的作用。C项“但守时真的必不可少吗？”中的But体现转折，“is punctuality essential”直接呼应下文的核心探讨，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“In Japan, for example, you’re always expected to arrive on time, and preferably a few minutes early.(例如，在日本，人们总是被要求准时到达，最好还能提前几分钟)”说明了日本对守时的严格要求。空后“Tough luck, but the next one will be there precisely on the dot.(运气不好，但下一班列车会准点到达)”提到了“下一班列车”，可推断空处与“错过列车”相关。A项“迟到一分钟错过列车？”以设问形式衔接前文的守时要求，引出后文关于列车准点的内容，空处与前文为顺接假设关系，符合逻辑。故选A。 【38题详解】 上文“The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality, often cited as a perfect example of efficiency. Their trains run on time, their watches are the gold standard.(瑞士人以其精准和守时而闻名，常被奉为效率的完美典范。他们的列车准点运行，手表是业界标杆)”详细描述了瑞士人的守时和精准。空处需要进一步补充瑞士人守时的表现，与前文为顺接补充关系。E项“你可以根据他们的日常作息来校准时钟。”形象地体现了瑞士人作息的规律性和守时性，是对前文“精准和守时”的进一步说明，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 上文“Consider the case of Brazil, where “Brazilian time” is a well-known concept.(以巴西为例，“巴西时间”是一个众所周知的概念)”引出巴西的时间观念。空后“If you attend a party at the specified time, you’ll likely find the host still in their bathrobe.(如果你按指定时间参加派对，很可能会发现主人还穿着浴袍)”说明巴西人对迟到的包容。F项“在那里，迟到不仅被接受，甚至是意料之中的事。” 中的“There”指代巴西，“not only accepted but expected”准确概括了巴西对迟到的态度，空处与前文为顺接解释关系，衔接后文的具体例子，符合逻辑。故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“Whether you’re a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back, what truly matters is how you spend your time.(无论你是严守守时的人还是更随性的人，真正重要的是你如何度过时间)”强调“如何度过时间”比“是否守时”更重要。空处需要进一步探讨“如何度过时间”的具体内涵，与前文为顺接设问关系，引发读者思考。G项“你是在享受过程，还是一直在盯着时钟？”以设问形式呼应前文的“如何度过时间”，区分了“享受生活”与“纠结时间”两种态度，为下文“寻找中间立场”做铺垫，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I scan the water in Australia’s Kakadu National Park, in search of an ancient ___41___: a saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼). No ripples (涟漪), no sound. But I know it’s there. ___42___, just beneath the surface. It could even be ___43___ me right now. Crocodiles are among the world’s most effective hunters. Their eyes and nostrils are positioned high on their heads, while their whole ___44___ is just beneath the water surface. With explosive tail power and the ability to stay underwater for hours, their ___45___ has remained unchanged for 95 million years. ___46___: these animals are built for the kill. As I continue to scan the water, I see ___47___: a soft ripple. Then, just a few metres away, two eyes break the surface as a huge head rises ever so slightly out of the water. The silent beast ___48___ me. I feel my heart racing. I take a few steps to the left; the crocodile silently follows. Then a few to the right; and again, it ___49___ me. I’m a dot on its radar. A possibility. A chance. I can’t help but feel awe for this ancient hunter as it remains motionless, waiting for me to make a ____50____, to take one step too many. It has almost endless ____51____. In a world of constant change, where we’re always seeking innovation and ____52____, it’s easy to forget that some things are ____53____ just the way they are. When the foundation is strong, there’s no need to ____54____ much at all. Just look at crocodiles (but not too ____55____, please). 41. A. killer B. enemy C. friend D. victim 42. A. Confident B. Carefree C. Invisible D. Hesitant 43. A. leaving B. ignoring C. watching D. attacking 44. A. head B. body C. tail D. heart 45. A. food B. design C. shape D. personality 46. A. In short B. At last C. On average D. Above all 47. A. effect B. conflict C. wonder D. movement 48. A. jumps at B. locks onto C. counts on D. runs into 49. A. eyes B. tricks C. tracks D. freezes 50. A. deal B. decision C. mistake D. comeback 51. A. greed B. energy C. power D. patience 52. A. balance B. freedom C. tradition D. improvement 53. A. fine B. strange C. flexible D. sensitive 54. A. change B. doubt C. rush D. panic 55. A. calmly B. closely C. lovingly D. nervously 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在澳大利亚卡卡杜国家公园与咸水鳄对峙时，既感受到这种远古猎杀者的致命威胁，又惊叹于其历经9500万年未变的完美演化，反思了自然界中“无需改变即最佳”的生存智慧。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我扫视着澳大利亚卡卡杜国家公园的水域，寻找一种古老的杀手：咸水鳄。A. killer杀手；B. enemy敌人；C. friend朋友；D. victim受害者。根据下文“a saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼)”和“Crocodiles are among the world’s most effective hunters.”可知，作者在寻找咸水鳄这种古老的杀手。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看不见，它就在水面之下。A. Confident自信的；B. Carefree无忧无虑的；C. Invisible看不见的；D. Hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“No ripples (涟漪), no sound.”可知，咸水鳄栖息的水域没有涟漪，因此是指看不见它。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它甚至可能现在就在看着我。A. leaving离开；B. ignoring忽视；C. watching看；D. attacking攻击。根据上文“just beneath the surface”可知，作者猜测咸水鳄在水面之下看着自己。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的眼睛和鼻孔位于头顶上方，而整个身体都在水面以下。A. head头部；B. body身体；C. tail尾巴；D. heart心脏。根据下文“is just beneath the water surface”以及有关鳄鱼的动物知识可知，通常情况下鳄鱼整个身体都在水面以下。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有爆发性的尾部力量和在水下停留数小时的能力，它们的设计（生理特性）在9500万年里一直没有改变。A. food食物；B. design设计；C. shape形状；D. personality个性。根据上文“With explosive tail power and the ability to stay underwater for hours”可知，此处是介绍鳄鱼生理构造上的设计，指设计在9500万年里一直没有改变。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：简而言之：这些动物是为杀戮而生的。A. In short简言之；B. At last最后；C. On average平均；D. Above all最重要的是。根据下文“these animals are built for the kill”可知，此处是对前面具体的生理构造的总结，用“简而言之”引出总结性的“这些动物是为杀戮而生的”。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我继续扫视水面时，我看到了动静：一道柔和的涟漪。A. effect效果；B. conflict冲突；C. wonder奇迹；D. movement移动。根据下文“a soft ripple”可知，水面泛起了涟漪，因此作者是看到了动静。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：沉默的野兽锁定了我。A. jumps at扑向；B. locks onto锁定；C. counts on依赖；D. runs into偶然遇到。根据上文“Then, just a few metres away, two eyes break the surface as a huge head rises ever so slightly out of the water.”可知，咸水鳄的两只眼睛露出水面，一个巨大的头微微露出水面，此时它锁定了作者。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：再往右走几步，它再次追踪我。A. eyes注视；B. tricks欺骗；C. tracks追踪；D. freezes冻结。根据上文“I take a few steps to the left; the crocodile silently follows. Then a few to the right; and again”可知，咸水鳄跟着作者移动，因此是指再次追踪作者。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不禁对这个古老的猎人感到敬畏，因为它一动不动，等着我犯错，等着我多走一步。A. deal交易；B. decision决定；C. mistake错误；D. comeback复出。根据下文“to take one step too many”可知，咸水鳄等着作者多走一步，等着作者犯错，从而伺机发起攻击。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的耐心几乎无限。A. greed贪婪；B. energy能量；C. power力量；D. patience耐心。根据上文“it remains motionless, waiting for me to make a..., to take one step too many”可知，咸水鳄一动不动，等着作者多走一步，显示出它有无限的耐心。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个不断变化的世界里，我们总是在寻求创新和改进，很容易忘记有些事情本来就很好。A. balance平衡；B. freedom自由；C. tradition传统；D. improvement改进。根据上文“we’re always seeking innovation”可知，improvement“改进”可以和innovation“创新”并列，描述我们在不断变化的世界里的行为：总是在寻求创新和改进。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个不断变化的世界里，我们总是在寻求创新和改进，很容易忘记有些事情本来就很好。A. fine好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. flexible灵活的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“In a world of constant change”可知，此处与“不断变化的世界”形成对比，指像鳄鱼这样的动物不需要改变，它们本来就很好。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当基础牢固时，根本不需要做太多改变。A. change改变；B. doubt怀疑；C. rush匆忙；D. panic恐慌。根据上文“When the foundation is strong”可知，当基础牢固时，过多改变是不必要的。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看看鳄鱼吧（但请不要太近）。A. calmly冷静地；B. closely接近地；C. lovingly充满爱意地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“Crocodiles are among the world’s most effective hunters.”以及咸水鳄紧紧追踪着作者的移动可知，鳄鱼是非常危险的捕食者，看鳄鱼的时候不能太近。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she ____56____ (know) as “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, ____57____ (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin decided to study medicine at age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ____58____ (marry) like the majority of girls. Eight years later, she graduated from PUMC. She immediately became the first woman ever ____59____ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, ____60____ position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in America, where she ____61____ (extreme) impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr. Lin, however, rejected the offer. The new People’s Republic of China saw her playing a key role. ____62____ she held many important positions over the next several decades, she was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. And even as she lay ____63____ (die), her final thoughts were for others. As she once put ____64____, “If people entrust me _____65_____ that precious life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” 【答案】56. was known 57. Affected 58. marriage 59. to be hired 60. a 61. extremely 62. Although##Though##While 63. dying 64. it 65. with 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了林巧稚终身未嫁，受母亲离世影响立志学医，医术精湛且婉拒留美邀约。她深耕医学、潜心行医教研，直至临终仍心系病患，无私奉献一生。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：尽管林巧稚从未结婚，但她却被誉为“万婴之母”，一生中接生了超过 5万名婴儿。此处为固定搭配be known as 意为“被称为”；全文讲述林巧稚的生平，用一般过去时；主语为she，所以填was known。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到母亲去世的影响，林在 18 岁时决定学习医学，而非像大多数女孩那样遵循传统的婚姻之路。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语Lin与 affect是被动关系（被母亲的去世影响），用过去分词；句首首字母大写。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：受到母亲去世的影响，林在 18 岁时决定学习医学，而非像大多数女孩那样遵循传统的婚姻之路。介词 of 后需接名词作宾语，动词 marry 的名词形式是marriage（婚姻）。 【59题详解】 考查不定式的被动语态。句意：她立即成为了北京协和医院妇产科首位被聘用的住院医师。“the first + 名词 + to do”是固定结构，用不定式作后置定语；woman 与 hire 是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be hired。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在六个月内，她被任命为主任住院医师，这个职位通常需要四年才能获得。此处泛指“一个通常需要四年才能获得的职位”，position是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：工作几年后，她被派往美国学习，在那里她给美国同事留下了极深的印象，他们邀请她留下来。修饰动词impressed 需用副词，形容词extreme的副词形式是 extremely（极其）。 【62题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管在接下来的几十年里她担任了多个重要职务，但她更热衷于照顾病人、发表有关妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，并培养下一代医生。根据句意可知，前后句是让步关系（尽管她担任了许多重要职务，但她更关心病人），用引导让步状语从句的连词Although/Though/While，句首首字母大写。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：甚至在她临终之际，她的最后想法也是为他人着想。此处为固定搭配lie dying 意为“奄奄一息”，现在分词dying作伴随状语，表示主语所处的状态。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：正如她曾经所说：“如果人们将如此宝贵的生命托付给我，我又怎能拒绝这份信任呢？难道我会以自己寒冷、饥饿或疲惫为由拒绝吗？”分析句子可知，此处为固定表达as sb. put it 意为“正如某人所说”，代词it作形式宾语。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：正如她曾经所说：“如果人们将如此宝贵的生命托付给我，我又怎能拒绝这份信任呢？难道我会以自己寒冷、饥饿或疲惫为由拒绝吗？”分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配entrust sb. with sth. 意为“把某物托付给某人”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将在5月开展“校园劳动周”(Campus Labor Week)活动。请你用英文写一封倡议信发布在校英文网站上，号召同学们积极参与，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Call for Participation in Campus Labor Week Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】 Call for Participation in Campus Labor Week Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. In an effort to promote the spirit of labor and cultivate practical skills, our school will launch the “Campus Labor Week” from May 10th to 16th. This meaningful event features diverse activities. Participants can choose to join the organic farming program at the school garden, learning planting techniques under teachers’ guidance. Alternatively, the handicraft workshop offers opportunities to create traditional clay sculptures using eco-friendly materials. For those interested in social services, community cleaning campaigns will be organized near the campus. Labor shapes character and creates value. We hereby appeal to every one of you to participate actively. Your active involvement will make this event a success! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在学校将在5月开展“校园劳动周”(Campus Labor Week)活动。请你用英文写一封倡议信发布在校英文网站上，号召同学们积极参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 促进，提升：promote→boost 培养：cultivate→foster 呼吁：appeal to→call on 提供：offer→ provide 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：In an effort to promote the spirit of labor and cultivate practical skills, our school will launch the “Campus Labor Week” from May 10th to 16th. 拓展句：Our school will launch the “Campus Labor Week” from May 10th to 16th, whose aim is to promote the spirit of labor and cultivate practical skills. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】In an effort to promote the spirit of labor and cultivate practical skills, our school will launch the “Campus Labor Week” from May 10th to 16th.（运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语） 【高分句型 2】For those interested in social services, community cleaning campaigns will be organized near the campus.（运用了过去分词作后置定语 ） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 读后续写 I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I’d often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case. One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100, and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket. When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever. Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold. If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian’s runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes. The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?“ I was shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. It was a picture of the pumpkin we had carved together. Underneath, Brian had written, “My first real win with my brother. Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victory because we worked as a team.” Seeing those words, a wave of guilt washed over me. I remembered how I had selfishly taken all the money and lied to him. I realized how much I had let him down. I turned to Brian, ready to confess everything. Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?” I was shocked. Brian just smiled gently and said, “I always knew. But I also knew that you needed that game more than the money at that time. And I was proud of our teamwork, not the prize. I hoped one day you’d understand the real meaning of winning together.” His words made me feel even more ashamed. I apologized sincerely, vowing to make it up to him. From then on, I truly understood my role as his guardian angel and the importance of true brotherhood. 【解析】 【导语】本文以兄弟情谊为线索展开，讲述了作者一直被要求照顾体弱的哥哥布莱恩，在学校南瓜雕刻比赛中，作者因手指笨拙求助布莱恩，两人约定平分奖金，最终获得二等奖仅50美元，作者为买心仪的游戏，独自拿走奖金并向布莱恩撒谎。多年后，布莱恩收拾大学行李时，作者在他的相册里发现当年南瓜的照片，才得知布莱恩早已知道真相，从而领悟到兄弟情谊的真谛的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“作者正欣赏着照片，突然一张照片吸引了他的目光。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到当年两人一起雕刻的南瓜照片，以及布莱恩写下的文字，内心充满愧疚，决定向布莱恩坦白当年的谎言。 ②由第二段首句内容““你竟然早就知道，却什么也没说？”作者震惊不已。”可知，第二段可描写布莱恩温柔解释自己早已知晓真相，在乎的是兄弟间的协作而非奖金，作者真诚道歉，领悟到兄弟情谊的重要性。 2.续写线索：翻看相册——发现照片——内心愧疚——决定坦白——得知真相——真诚道歉——领悟真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①席卷：wash over/sweep over ②坦白：confess/admit ③发誓：vow/promise 情绪类 ①愧疚：guilt/ashamed ②对……感到自豪：be proud of/ take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing those words, a wave of guilt washed over me.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] But I also knew that you needed that game more than the money at that time.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期期中考试 28届 高一（英语）试题 说明：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分150分。 2．考试时间：120分钟。 3．将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. A seat to have a rest. B. A quiet place to work. C. An inquiry desk for help. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Greg ask Susan to do? A. Read an advertisement. B. Send an application. C. Draw up a notice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sports game is airing on TV now? A. A volleyball game. B. A football game. C. A basketball game. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers leave for the train station? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably working on? A. A poster contest. B. A recycling program. C. A book fair. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why can’t the man use his own phone? A. Its screen is broken. B. It has run out of battery. C. He has lost it somewhere. 7. How does the app help the woman sleep? A. It limits screen time. B. It plays white noise. C. It blocks out blue light. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing right now? A. Decorating his new office. B. Hunting for office facilities. C. Buying furniture for his flat. 9. What is the man’s friend expert in? A. Clothing design. B. English literature. C. Business management. 10. How does the man sound in the end? A. Respectful. B. Encouraging. C. Sympathetic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In a classroom. C. In a news studio. 12. What does the man think of social media platforms? A. They offer one-sided content. B. They tell uninteresting stories. C. They are challenging for users. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different lifestyles. B. Sources of news. C. Ways to stay awake. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What service does the woman try to sell? A. Medical insurance. B. Computer lessons. C. A club membership. 15. Why does the man turn down the woman? A. He is too busy now. B. He thinks the price is too high. C. He already has a fitness routine. 16. What will probably happen to the man? A. His name will be deleted soon. B. He will still get promotion calls. C. His phone number will be blocked. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who are the listeners? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. 18. What can the pupils expect next week? A. A new canteen. B. More food. C. A bigger campus. 19. What are the pupils advised to do? A. Shorten their lunch time. B. Volunteer at the serving points. C. Decide on their food in advance. 20. What will the old canteen be first used as? A. A dining area. B. A storage space. C. A break room. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Turnitin is an assessment tool to check similarity for text-based submissions. It compares a submitted assessment against a database of other papers and journals to detect similarity. However, Turnitin may be unsuitable for some submissions. You can use the workflow below to help determine if Turnitin is the right tool. ● What should I know? Step 1: Create your Turnitin assignment by selecting the plus icon on your module content and select External Apps from the menu. Step 2: Select Turnitin: Create assignment in Ultra from the list. Step 3: Enter a title, maximum points, the start date, due date, and feedback release date. ● Settings for Assignment details Title: Name the assignment something clear and descriptive. Instructions: You can use the instructions area to provide information or directions that are specific to this assignment, for example, if you want students to use their student number as the name of the work when they upload it. Max Grade: If you are using the default grading system, set the max grade as “23”. If you are using Turnitin for formative work, or paper similarity checking, then you may wish to enter 0 as the max grade. Dates: The start date is when students can start to submit work, and it will also automatically hide the assignment from student view until that date. The feedback release date should be three weeks after the due date, for work that is being formally marked. 21. What is Turnitin used for? A. Scanning assignments. B. Tracking academic progress. C. Checking text originality. D. Assessing class performance. 22. Which of the following can be submitted to Turnitin? A. A group project report. B. An individual, text-based essay. C. A personal English video. D. A handwritten math assignment. 23. Where can users give assignment requirements? A. Title. B. Instructions. C. Max Grades. D. Dates. B Dear Mom, It’s me, Faisal Abdullah Malik, your son from Pakistan, who crossed the border for a heart transplant. You saved my life a decade ago by making a decision that only a mother as extraordinary as you could make. On 26 December 2014, both our lives changed forever. Karthick, your beloved son, was brought to Tirupur Government Hospital, near Coimbatore, in southern India, after a tragic road accident. He was later transferred to G. Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial (GKNM) Hospital. When the doctors declared him brain dead, you had to face the unthinkable, holding his hand, saying your silent goodbyes. In the depths of that unimaginable grief, Mom, you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness. You not only gave me Karthick’s heart but also donated five other organs, giving the gift of life to six strangers. You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality. Your decision was solely about saving lives. Today, as a father of two growing children, I can truly understand the magnitude of your sacrifice. I can only imagine the storm of emotions you must have battled. Did you question if it was the right decision? Did you fear it was too much to bear? And yet, in the darkest hour of your life, you chose life for others. You chose hope. I know Karthick must be so proud of you, as am I, Mom. I am alive today because of your strength. Tearing apart the political divide, I have longed to meet you, Mom. I have travelled to Chennai several times since receiving Karthick’s heart, always hoping to somehow find a way to Coimbatore. But my medical visa restricts me from travelling outside Chennai. You might be wondering why I don’t even call you? Names of donors and recipients are kept confidential, and I feel helpless. Allah tells us in The Qur’an, “Whoever saves a life, it is as if they saved all of humanity.” Mom, you embody it. I love you, Mom, forever and always. Yours always, Faisal 24. What can we learn about Karthick from the text? A. He donated all his organs to six strangers. B. He received treatment in GKNM Hospital. C. He died immediately in the road accident. D. He was a man of courage and selflessness. 25. Which of the following words can best describe the mother? A. Noble and open-minded. B. Friendly and hard-working. C. Loyal and strong-willed. D. Modest and warm-hearted. 26. Why did Faisal feel “helpless” in the letter? A. His poor health prevented his traveling. B. He lost touch with his mother in India. C. He was limited in his travel and contact. D. The government banned border crossing. 27. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this letter? A. To ask for medical assistance. B. To advocate for organ donation. C. To record his transplant experience. D. To express his sincere gratitude. C Dark chocolate, mainly solid cocoa, is widely believed to be a healthier treat, often credited with benefits like lowering blood pressure and boosting brainpower. These claims are largely linked to flavanols (黄烷醇), compounds abundant in cocoa. However, a closer look at the scientific evidence suggests that we should be careful about eating dark chocolate. While some short-term studies, frequently funded by chocolate companies, suggested potential advantages, their results have been inconsistent. More importantly, they are too brief to reveal the long-term effects of regular consumption. Observational studies, which simply note correlations (相关性), found that people who eat more dark chocolate tend to be healthier. But this could be because they often have higher incomes and better overall lifestyles, not because of the chocolate itself. To settle the debate, a big randomized experiment was conducted. It involved older adults who took daily cocoa-flavanol supplements for several years. The findings were clear: the flavanols made no significant difference to the risk of developing heart disease, diabetes, or cancer. There was one positive note — a reduction in cardiovascular (心血管的) deaths — but this single outcome is not solid proof of benefit. Crucially, obtaining a high share of flavanols from commercial dark chocolate introduces serious disadvantages. To counter cocoa’s bitterness, manufacturers add large amounts of sugar. It means a person would also consume a substantial portion of the daily recommended limit of fat, which is known to raise cholesterol (胆固醇) and harm heart health. A far healthier way to get flavanols is from foods like apples, nuts, strawberries, or green tea. Ultimately, the celebrated health benefits of dark chocolate appear to be rooted more in marketing and wishful thinking than in robust science. While enjoying it as an occasional treat is fine, relying on it as a health food is misguided. True wellness comes from a balanced diet rich in various fruits, vegetables, and beans—not from a single, sugary treat. 28. What is a common belief about dark chocolate? A. It has inconsistent benefits. B. Its benefits come at a high cost. C. It contributes to physical health. D. Its advantages rely on long-term intake. 29. What is a result of taking in flavanols from dark chocolate? A. Faster fat burning. B. Resistance to cholesterol. C. Reduction of cancer risks. D. Increase in sugar consumption. 30. What does the underlined word “robust” in the last paragraph mean? A. Basic. B. Solid. C. Advanced. D. Emerging. 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Bitter Truth About Dark Chocolate B. A Guide to Choosing Healthy Chocolate C. The Impact of Flavanols on Your Health D. Marketing vs. Science in the Food Industry D Have you ever found someone copying your gestures or facial expressions during a conversation? This is the Chameleon (变色龙) Effect, the nonconscious mimicry (模仿) of others’ behaviors. Just like a chameleon integrates into its environment, people unconsciously mimic others’ gestures, mannerisms or accents to build connections and smooth interactions, which is a common yet easily overlooked human trait. Psychologists John Bargh and Tanya Chartrand proved the Chameleon Effect in a 1999 experiment. They asked 78 participants to talk with experimenters during a personality test. To avoid conscious mimicry, researchers used photos as a distraction during conversations. The results showed participants unconsciously increased face touching by 20% and foot movement by 50% to match the experimenters. Another part found people who were mimicked rated the experimenters more positively, showing mimicry boosts likability. The Chameleon Effect stems from two main reasons. It is rooted in human empathy — people mimic others to share feelings and build emotional bonds. It also evolved as a survival trait: fitting in with a group helps people gain support and avoid danger. In daily life, this explains why couples or close friends gradually adopt similar speech habits or gestures. This effect also appears in speech and social settings. People may unconsciously pick up others’ accents or phrases after long interactions. For example, a football player once accidentally used a French accent during an interview after living in France for months, a typical display of the effect. However, excessive mimicry may make people lose their sense of self. Such over-mimicry can lead to confusion about one’s true personality. Overall, the Chameleon Effect is a positive social tool that promotes connection and empathy. It helps reduce social tension and build trust between people. While it helps people integrate into groups, balancing mimicry with self-identity is crucial to avoiding losing oneself in social interactions. With this awareness, people can use the effect wisely while preserving their own uniqueness. 32. Which of the following is an example of the “Chameleon Effect”? A. A girl copies her deskmate’s movements. B. A driver follows a policeman’s directions. C. An applicant learns the judge’s expressions by heart. D. An assistant practices a foreigner’s tones on purpose. 33. What can be inferred about the “Chameleon Effect” from paragraph 2? A. Personality changes with conscious mimicry. B. Likability increases mimicry in conversations. C. People mimic others to gain group acceptance. D. Mimicry arouses shared feelings between couples. 34. What is the downside of excessive mimicry? A. The loss of self-identity. B. An end to true connection. C. The failure of mutual trust. D. A decrease in social tension. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the “Chameleon Effect”? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Dismissive. D. Cautious. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome the Harmful Habit of Judging Ah, punctuality — the art of being precisely on time. It’s a concept so deeply rooted in some cultures that even being a minute late can cause a small-scale panic attack. ____36____ Let’s examine whether punctuality is the defining feature of a superior society or merely another subjective construct. Each part of the world has a unique relationship with time, enriching the fabric of global culture. In Japan, for example, you’re always expected to arrive on time, and preferably a few minutes early. ____37____ Tough luck, but the next one will be there precisely on the dot. In contrast, the Philippines has a more relaxed approach to time. If someone says 3 o’clock, arriving around 3:30 is common and expected. This isn’t laziness, but a cultural preference for living in the moment. But does being punctual make a culture more advanced? The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality, often cited as a perfect example of efficiency. Their trains run on time, their watches are the gold standard. ____38____ And Switzerland is often ranked as one of the most developed and happiest countries in the world, but let’s wait a bit to conclude. Consider the case of Brazil, where “Brazilian time” is a well-known concept. ____39____ If you attend a party at the specified time, you’ll likely find the host still in their bathrobe. Many Brazilians have a laid-back approach to life.They don’t sweat the small stuff like running five minutes late because they’re busy enjoying life. Many live by the motto, “Tudo bem,” which means “It’s all good.” Honestly, they seem to be onto something. So, is punctuality essential? It depends on what cultures you are in. Whether you’re a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back, what truly matters is how you spend your time. ____40____ Let’s try to find that middle ground where we can respect others’ time while embracing the joy of living in the moment. Ultimately, time is just a construct, and life is too short to stress about being late. A. Miss a train by a minute? B. Punctuality is timeless art. C. But is punctuality essential? D. In this context, punctuality is flexible. E. You could set your clock by their daily routines. F. There, being late is not only accepted but expected. G. Are you enjoying the journey or constantly watching the clock? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I scan the water in Australia’s Kakadu National Park, in search of an ancient ___41___: a saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼). No ripples (涟漪), no sound. But I know it’s there. ___42___, just beneath the surface. It could even be ___43___ me right now. Crocodiles are among the world’s most effective hunters. Their eyes and nostrils are positioned high on their heads, while their whole ___44___ is just beneath the water surface. With explosive tail power and the ability to stay underwater for hours, their ___45___ has remained unchanged for 95 million years. ___46___: these animals are built for the kill. As I continue to scan the water, I see ___47___: a soft ripple. Then, just a few metres away, two eyes break the surface as a huge head rises ever so slightly out of the water. The silent beast ___48___ me. I feel my heart racing. I take a few steps to the left; the crocodile silently follows. Then a few to the right; and again, it ___49___ me. I’m a dot on its radar. A possibility. A chance. I can’t help but feel awe for this ancient hunter as it remains motionless, waiting for me to make a ____50____, to take one step too many. It has almost endless ____51____. In a world of constant change, where we’re always seeking innovation and ____52____, it’s easy to forget that some things are ____53____ just the way they are. When the foundation is strong, there’s no need to ____54____ much at all. Just look at crocodiles (but not too ____55____, please). 41. A. killer B. enemy C. friend D. victim 42. A. Confident B. Carefree C. Invisible D. Hesitant 43. A. leaving B. ignoring C. watching D. attacking 44. A. head B. body C. tail D. heart 45. A. food B. design C. shape D. personality 46. A. In short B. At last C. On average D. Above all 47. A. effect B. conflict C. wonder D. movement 48. A. jumps at B. locks onto C. counts on D. runs into 49. A. eyes B. tricks C. tracks D. freezes 50. A. deal B. decision C. mistake D. comeback 51. A. greed B. energy C. power D. patience 52. A. balance B. freedom C. tradition D. improvement 53. A. fine B. strange C. flexible D. sensitive 54. A. change B. doubt C. rush D. panic 55. A. calmly B. closely C. lovingly D. nervously 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she ____56____ (know) as “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, ____57____ (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin decided to study medicine at age 18, instead of following the traditional path of ____58____ (marry) like the majority of girls. Eight years later, she graduated from PUMC. She immediately became the first woman ever ____59____ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, ____60____ position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in America, where she ____61____ (extreme) impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr. Lin, however, rejected the offer. The new People’s Republic of China saw her playing a key role. ____62____ she held many important positions over the next several decades, she was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. And even as she lay ____63____ (die), her final thoughts were for others. As she once put ____64____, “If people entrust me _____65_____ that precious life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将在5月开展“校园劳动周”(Campus Labor Week)活动。请你用英文写一封倡议信发布在校英文网站上，号召同学们积极参与，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Call for Participation in Campus Labor Week Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 读后续写 I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I’d often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case. One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100, and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket. When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever. Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold. If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian’s runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes. The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?“ I was shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $