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八年级下册U10(新教材仁爱科普版) 单元话题热点题型组合练
Unit 10 A World Online
单元话题热点题型组合练
一、完形填空(共2篇)
(一)
Nowadays, the Internet has become an important part of our life. Last week, my classmate Chen Xintong had a great experience with it. She was 1.____ about her history project about the 2024 Paris Olympics. She didn't know 2.____ to find enough information.
Her teacher advised her to use the Internet properly. She 3.____ for information on some official websites. She also watched some short videos about the games. To her 4____ ., she found a lot of useful materials in just one hour. She even 5____ . an online interview with a Chinese player.
With the help of the Internet, Chen Xintong finished her project 6____ .. She got an A+ for it. However, she also knew that the Internet had 7____ .. She never spent too much time on it. She always 8.____ her screen time and never shared her 9.____ information online.
The Internet is like a double-edged sword. If we use it 10.____, it can help us a lot. But if we don't, it may bring us problems.
( )1.A. worried B. excited C. happy
( )2.A. what B. how C. where
( )3.A. searched B. looked C. found
( )4.A. surprise B. sadness C. anger
( )5.A. read B. watched C. wrote
( )6.A. slowly B. quickly C. carelessly
( )7.A. advantages B. disadvantages C. uses
( )8.A. limited B. increased C. forgot
( )9.A. public B. personal C. school
( )10.A. wisely B. carelessly C. quickly
(二)
In 2026, live-streaming shopping has become more popular than ever. But it also has many risks. Last month, my cousin Wang Li 1.____ a bad experience. She watched a live stream selling sports shoes. The host showed 2.____ AI-generated pictures of the shoes. They looked very nice and the price was very low. She 3.____ two pairs immediately.
A week later, she received the shoes. But they were 4.____ from the pictures. The material was cheap and they were uncomfortable. She wanted to return them, but the host had already closed the live stream and she couldn't 5.____ anyone. She realized that she had been cheated.
This experience taught her a 6____ .. Now she is very careful when shopping online. She only buys from 7____ . official stores. She always reads the real reviews 8.____ buying something. She also never clicks on links sent by strangers.
We should learn from her experience. When we shop online, we must 9.____ our personal information and money safe. Remember, if something seems too good to be true, it 10.____ is.
( )1.A. had B. made C. took
( )2.A. beautiful B. ugly C. old
( )3.A. bought B. sold C. borrowed
( )4.A. same B. different C. similar
( )5.A. find B. help C. call
( )6.A. lesson B. story C. joke
( )7.A. small B. big C. trusted
( )8.A. before B. after C. when
( )9.A. keep B. make C. let
( )10.A. never B. probably C. always
二、阅读理解(共四篇)
(一)
AI tools like ChatGPT have become very popular in recent years. Many students are using them to help with their studies. But different people have different opinions about this.
Some teachers think AI tools are helpful. They say AI can help students find information quickly. It can also explain difficult problems in different ways. This helps students understand better. For example, if a student doesn't understand a math problem, AI can give them a step-by-step explanation.
However, other teachers are worried. They say some students are using AI to do their homework for them. This makes them lazy and they don't learn anything. They also worry that students will lose the ability to think for themselves.
In my opinion, AI tools are like the Internet. They are neither good nor bad. It depends on how we use them. If we use them as a helper, they can be very useful. But if we depend on them too much, they will be harmful.
1.What is the main idea of the passage?( )
A. AI tools are very popular.
B. Different opinions about using AI in study.
C. AI tools are helpful for students.
D. AI tools are harmful to students.
2.Why do some teachers think AI tools are helpful?( )
A. Because they can do homework for students.
B. Because they can help students find information quickly.
C. Because they make students lazy.
D. Because they help students think for themselves.
3.What are some teachers worried about?( )
A. Students will use AI to find information.
B. Students will understand difficult problems better.
C. Students will lose the ability to think for themselves.
D. Students will not use AI tools.
4.What does the writer think of AI tools?( )
A. They are good.
B. They are bad.
C. They are neither good nor bad.
D. They are useless.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( )
A. All teachers think AI tools are helpful.
B. No students use AI to do their homework.
C. AI can explain difficult problems in different ways.
D. We should never use AI tools in study.
(二)
Social media is everywhere. We use it to talk with friends, share photos and watch videos. But a new study shows that too much social media is bad for teenagers' health.
The study followed 1,000 teenagers for three years. It found that teenagers who spent more than three hours a day on social media were more likely to have problems with sleep and mood. They were also more likely to feel anxious and depressed.
Why is social media bad for us? One reason is that it makes us compare ourselves with others. We see other people's perfect lives online and feel bad about our own. Another reason is that blue light from screens is bad for our eyes and sleep.
However, social media is not all bad. It can help us stay in touch with friends and family. It can also help us learn new things. The key is to use it properly. Experts say teenagers should spend no more than two hours a day on social media.
1.What did the new study find?( )
A. Social media is good for teenagers' health.
B. Too much social media is bad for teenagers' health.
C. Social media has no effect on teenagers' health.
D. All teenagers spend too much time on social media.
2.How many teenagers were followed in the study?( )
A. 100. B. 500. C. 1,000. D. 2,000.
3.Which of the following is NOT a problem caused by too much social media?( )
A. Sleep problems. B. Mood problems. C. Anxiety. D. Good grades.
4.Why does social media make us feel bad?( )
A. Because it makes us compare ourselves with others.
B. Because it helps us stay in touch with friends.
C. Because it helps us learn new things.
D. Because blue light is good for our eyes.
5.What do experts advise teenagers to do?( )
A. Never use social media.
B. Spend no more than two hours a day on social media.
C. Spend more than three hours a day on social media.
D. Use social media all day.
(三)
Online learning has become more and more popular since the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2026, it is still an important part of education. Many schools now offer online courses for students.
Online learning has many advantages. First, it is very convenient. Students can learn anywhere and anytime. They don't have to travel to school. Second, there are many different courses online. Students can choose courses that they are interested in. Third, online courses are often cheaper than traditional courses.
However, online learning also has some disadvantages. One disadvantage is that students need to be very self-disciplined. If they are lazy, they will fall behind. Another disadvantage is that there is less face-to-face communication between students and teachers.
In my opinion, online learning and traditional learning should be combined. This way, students can get the best of both worlds.
1.When did online learning become more popular?( )
A. Before the COVID-19 pandemic.
B. During the COVID-19 pandemic.
C. After the COVID-19 pandemic.
D. In 2026.
2.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of online learning?( )
A. Convenient.
B. Many different courses.
C. Cheaper.
D. More face-to-face communication.
3.What does the underlined word "self-disciplined" mean in Chinese?( )
A. 自私的 B. 自律的 C. 懒惰的 D. 聪明的
4.What is the writer's opinion about online learning?( )
A. Online learning is better than traditional learning.
B. Traditional learning is better than online learning.
C. Online learning and traditional learning should be combined.
D. Online learning is useless.
5.What is the passage mainly about?( )
A. The advantages of online learning.
B. The disadvantages of online learning.
C. Online learning in 2026.
D. How to learn online.
(四)
In May 2026, the Chinese government updated the "Online Protection Law for Minors" with stricter rules. These new rules aim to better protect teenagers from online harms.
The new law says that teenagers under 18 can only play online games for one hour a day on weekends and holidays. They cannot play online games on weekdays. It also bans live-streaming platforms from accepting tips from minors under 16. All platforms must use AI to check the age of their users.
Another new rule is that schools must teach students about AI safety. Students should learn how to tell the difference between real and AI-generated content. They should also know how to protect themselves from AI face-swapping scams.
These new rules have been widely welcomed by parents and teachers. They have helped reduce the number of teenagers who are addicted to online games. They have also helped protect teenagers from online bullying and other online dangers.
1.What is the main purpose of the updated "Online Protection Law for Minors"?( )
A. To ban teenagers from using the Internet.
B. To better protect teenagers from online harms.
C. To encourage teenagers to play online games.
D. To promote live-streaming shopping.
2.How long can teenagers under 18 play online games on weekends?( )
A. One hour a day.
B. Two hours a day.
C. Three hours a day.
D. Four hours a day.
3.What is banned for minors under 16 according to the new law?( )
A. Using social media.
B. Playing online games.
C. Giving tips to live streamers.
D. Shopping online.
4.What must schools teach students about now?( )
A. How to use AI to do homework.
B. How to tell the difference between real and AI-generated content.
C. How to make money by live streaming.
D. How to create AI-generated pictures.
5.What do parents and teachers think of the new rules?( )
A. They are too strict.
B. They are useless.
C. They are welcome.
D. They are unfair.
三、5 选 5(共2篇)
(一)
How to Manage Your Screen TimeIn today's world, we spend a lot of time looking at screens. 1.____ Here are some tips to help you manage your screen time.
First, set a time limit for yourself. 2.____ You can use an app to help you track your screen time.
Second, take breaks. 3.____ This will help protect your eyes and your body.
Third, do other activities. 4.____ You can read a book, go for a walk or play sports with your friends.
Finally, turn off your screens before bed. 5.____ This will help you sleep better.
A. Every 20 minutes, look away from the screen for 20 seconds.
B. Too much screen time is bad for our health.
C. Decide how much time you want to spend on screens each day.
D. Blue light from screens can make it hard to fall asleep.
E. Don't spend all your free time on the Internet.
(二)
How to Protect Your Personal Information OnlineNowadays, we share a lot of personal information online. 1.____ Here are some tips to help you protect your personal information.
First, never share your password with anyone. 2.____
Second, be careful about what you post online. 3.____ Don't post your address, phone number or school name.
Third, only use trusted websites. 4.____ Don't click on strange links.
Finally, use a strong password. 5.____ A strong password should have letters, numbers and symbols.
A. Don't share too much personal information.
B. This can be dangerous if it falls into the wrong hands.
C. Make sure the website is safe before you enter your information.
D. Your password should be easy for you to remember but hard for others to guess.
E. Even your best friend should not know your password.
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D
四、短文填空(共2篇)
(一)
The Internet has 1.____ (change) our life a lot. It makes our life much 2.____ (easy). We can use it to search for information, take online courses and 3.____ (communication) with others.
However, the Internet also has some 4.____ (advantage). Spending too much time online is 5.____ (harm) to our health. We may also have problems with our eyes.
So we should use the Internet 6.____ (proper). We should limit our screen time and develop healthy 7.____ (habit). We should also protect our 8.____ (person) information online.
The Internet is a 9.____ (use) tool. If we use it wisely, it can help us a lot. But if we don't, it may bring us many 10.____ (problem).
(二)
Online payment has become a part of our daily life. In 2026, more and more people are using digital yuan. It is a new 1.____ (form) of money issued by the Chinese government.
Digital yuan has many 2.____ (advantage). First, it is very convenient. People can pay with their phones even without the Internet. Second, it is much 3.____ (safe) than other payment methods. It can help prevent online fraud.
However, some people are still 4.____ (worry) about it. They are afraid that their personal information will be 5.____ (steal). But the government says that they will take measures to protect 6.____ (people) information.
In my opinion, digital yuan is a 7.____ (great) invention. It will make our life 8.____ (easy) and more convenient. It will also help 9.____ (develop) the digital economy of our country. We should learn to use it 10.____ (proper).
五、书面表达
现在,互联网和 AI 技术已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。它们给我们带来了很多便利,但也存在一些问题。请以 "How to Use the Internet and AI Wisely" 为题,写一篇 80-100 词的英语短文,谈谈你对如何明智使用互联网和 AI 的看法。
要点提示:
互联网和AI的好处
Learning, communication, shopping, ...
存在的问题
Addiction to games, personal information leakage, over-reliance on AI, ...
你的建议
Arrange time reasonably, protect personal information, use AI correctly,...
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$ 八年级下册U10(新教材仁爱科普版) 单元话题热点题型组合练
Unit 10 A World Online
单元话题热点题型组合练
一、完形填空(共2篇)
(一)
Nowadays, the Internet has become an important part of our life. Last week, my classmate Chen Xintong had a great experience with it. She was 1.____ about her history project about the 2024 Paris Olympics. She didn't know 2.____ to find enough information.
Her teacher advised her to use the Internet properly. She 3.____ for information on some official websites. She also watched some short videos about the games. To her 4____ ., she found a lot of useful materials in just one hour. She even 5____ . an online interview with a Chinese player.
With the help of the Internet, Chen Xintong finished her project 6____ .. She got an A+ for it. However, she also knew that the Internet had 7____ .. She never spent too much time on it. She always 8.____ her screen time and never shared her 9.____ information online.
The Internet is like a double-edged sword. If we use it 10.____, it can help us a lot. But if we don't, it may bring us problems.
( )1.A. worried B. excited C. happy
( )2.A. what B. how C. where
( )3.A. searched B. looked C. found
( )4.A. surprise B. sadness C. anger
( )5.A. read B. watched C. wrote
( )6.A. slowly B. quickly C. carelessly
( )7.A. advantages B. disadvantages C. uses
( )8.A. limited B. increased C. forgot
( )9.A. public B. personal C. school
( )10.A. wisely B. carelessly C. quickly
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A
【解析】
语篇概述:本文通过同学陈欣彤利用互联网完成历史项目的经历,讲述了互联网像一把双刃剑,合理使用能带来帮助,不当使用则可能带来问题。
1. 句意:她担心自己关于2024年巴黎奥运会的历史项目。考点:形容词词义辨析。解题线索:根据后文“她不知道如何找到足够的信息”可知她是担心的,worried(担心的)符合语境,excited(兴奋的)、happy(开心的)不符合。
2. 句意:她不知道如何找到足够的信息。考点:疑问词辨析。解题线索:这里需要表示方式的疑问词,how(如何)符合,what(什么)、where(哪里)不符合。
3. 句意:她在一些官方网站上搜索信息。考点:动词短语搭配。解题线索:search for是固定搭配,表示“搜索”,look for强调寻找的动作,find强调找到的结果,这里是搜索信息,用searched。
4. 句意:令她惊讶的是,她在短短一小时内就找到了很多有用的资料。考点:固定短语。解题线索:to one's surprise是固定短语,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,符合语境,sadness(悲伤)、anger(愤怒)不符合。
5. 句意:她甚至观看了一个对中国运动员的在线采访。考点:动词词义辨析。解题线索:采访是视频形式,用watched(观看),read(阅读)、wrote(写)不符合。
6. 句意:在互联网的帮助下,陈欣彤很快完成了她的项目。考点:副词词义辨析。解题线索:根据前文她在一小时内找到很多资料,可知是很快完成,quickly(快速地)符合,slowly(缓慢地)、carelessly(粗心地)不符合。
7. 句意:然而,她也知道互联网有缺点。考点:名词词义辨析。解题线索:前文讲互联网的好处,这里转折讲缺点,disadvantages(缺点)符合,advantages(优点)、uses(用途)不符合。
8. 句意:她总是限制自己的屏幕时间,从不在网上分享个人信息。考点:动词词义辨析。解题线索:根据前文她知道互联网有缺点,所以会限制屏幕时间,limited(限制)符合,increased(增加)、forgot(忘记)不符合。
9. 句意:她总是限制自己的屏幕时间,从不在网上分享个人信息。考点:形容词词义辨析。解题线索:在网上不能分享个人信息,personal(个人的)符合,public(公共的)、school(学校的)不符合。
10. 句意:如果我们明智地使用它,它可以给我们很多帮助。考点:副词词义辨析。解题线索:根据前文互联网是双刃剑,这里说合理使用,wisely(明智地)符合,carelessly(粗心地)、quickly(快速地)不符合。
(二)
In 2026, live-streaming shopping has become more popular than ever. But it also has many risks. Last month, my cousin Wang Li 1.____ a bad experience. She watched a live stream selling sports shoes. The host showed 2.____ AI-generated pictures of the shoes. They looked very nice and the price was very low. She 3.____ two pairs immediately.
A week later, she received the shoes. But they were 4.____ from the pictures. The material was cheap and they were uncomfortable. She wanted to return them, but the host had already closed the live stream and she couldn't 5.____ anyone. She realized that she had been cheated.
This experience taught her a 6____ .. Now she is very careful when shopping online. She only buys from 7____ . official stores. She always reads the real reviews 8.____ buying something. She also never clicks on links sent by strangers.
We should learn from her experience. When we shop online, we must 9.____ our personal information and money safe. Remember, if something seems too good to be true, it 10.____ is.
( )1.A. had B. made C. took
( )2.A. beautiful B. ugly C. old
( )3.A. bought B. sold C. borrowed
( )4.A. same B. different C. similar
( )5.A. find B. help C. call
( )6.A. lesson B. story C. joke
( )7.A. small B. big C. trusted
( )8.A. before B. after C. when
( )9.A. keep B. make C. let
( )10.A. never B. probably C. always
【答案】
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
语篇概述:本文通过讲述王丽在直播购物中被骗的经历,提醒人们在网购时要保持警惕,注意保护个人信息和财产安全,避免陷入消费陷阱。
1. 句意:上个月,我的表妹王丽有一次糟糕的经历。
考点:固定搭配“have an experience”表示“有一次经历”。
解题线索:根据语境和固定搭配,应选A选项“had”。
2. 句意:主播展示了鞋子的AI生成图片,它们看起来非常漂亮。
考点:形容词词义辨析。
解题线索:根据后文“looked very nice”可知,图片中的鞋子看起来很漂亮,应选A选项“beautiful”。
3. 句意:她立刻买了两双。
考点:动词词义辨析。
解题线索:根据前文“she watched a live stream selling sports shoes”可知,王丽在直播中看到卖鞋,所以应该是买了两双,应选A选项“bought”。
4. 句意:但它们和图片中的不一样。
考点:固定搭配“be different from”表示“与……不同”。
解题线索:根据后文“The material was cheap and they were uncomfortable.”可知,收到的鞋子和图片中的不一样,应选B选项“different”。
5. 句意:她想退货,但主播已经关闭了直播,她找不到任何人。
考点:动词词义辨析。
解题线索:根据前文“the host had already closed the live stream”可知,主播关闭了直播,所以王丽找不到人解决问题,应选A选项“find”。
6. 句意:这次经历给了她一个教训。
考点:固定搭配“teach sb. a lesson”表示“给某人一个教训”。
解题线索:根据语境和固定搭配,应选A选项“lesson”。
7. 句意:她只从官方授权的店铺购买。
考点:形容词词义辨析。
解题线索:根据前文“Now she is very careful when shopping online.”可知,王丽现在网购很谨慎,所以应该只从官方授权的店铺购买,应选C选项“trusted”。
8. 句意:她在买东西之前总是看真实的评价。
考点:连词词义辨析。
解题线索:根据语境,王丽在买东西之前看评价,应选A选项“before”。
9. 句意:当我们网购时,必须保护好我们的个人信息和财产安全。
考点:固定搭配“keep...safe”表示“保护……安全”。
解题线索:根据语境和固定搭配,应选A选项“keep”。
10. 句意:记住,如果某件事看起来好得令人难以置信,那它很可能就是假的。
考点:副词词义辨析。
解题线索:根据语境,这里表示一种可能性,应选B选项“probably”。
二、阅读理解(共四篇)
(一)
AI tools like ChatGPT have become very popular in recent years. Many students are using them to help with their studies. But different people have different opinions about this.
Some teachers think AI tools are helpful. They say AI can help students find information quickly. It can also explain difficult problems in different ways. This helps students understand better. For example, if a student doesn't understand a math problem, AI can give them a step-by-step explanation.
However, other teachers are worried. They say some students are using AI to do their homework for them. This makes them lazy and they don't learn anything. They also worry that students will lose the ability to think for themselves.
In my opinion, AI tools are like the Internet. They are neither good nor bad. It depends on how we use them. If we use them as a helper, they can be very useful. But if we depend on them too much, they will be harmful.
1.What is the main idea of the passage?( )
A. AI tools are very popular.
B. Different opinions about using AI in study.
C. AI tools are helpful for students.
D. AI tools are harmful to students.
2.Why do some teachers think AI tools are helpful?( )
A. Because they can do homework for students.
B. Because they can help students find information quickly.
C. Because they make students lazy.
D. Because they help students think for themselves.
3.What are some teachers worried about?( )
A. Students will use AI to find information.
B. Students will understand difficult problems better.
C. Students will lose the ability to think for themselves.
D. Students will not use AI tools.
4.What does the writer think of AI tools?( )
A. They are good.
B. They are bad.
C. They are neither good nor bad.
D. They are useless.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( )
A. All teachers think AI tools are helpful.
B. No students use AI to do their homework.
C. AI can explain difficult problems in different ways.
D. We should never use AI tools in study.
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C
【解析】
语篇概述:本文围绕学生使用AI工具辅助学习这一现象展开,介绍了老师的两种不同观点,最后作者表明AI工具本身无好坏之分,关键在于使用方式。
1. 句意:这篇文章的主旨是什么?
考点:主旨大意题
解题线索:文章第一段引出AI工具在学生中流行,不同人有不同观点,接着分别介绍了老师的两种看法,最后作者表达自己的观点,整体围绕不同人对学生使用AI工具的看法展开,所以选B。
2. 句意:为什么一些老师认为AI工具是有帮助的?
考点:细节理解题
解题线索:根据文章第二段“They say AI can help students find information quickly.”可知,一些老师认为AI工具能帮助学生快速找到信息,所以选B。
3. 句意:一些老师担心什么?
考点:细节理解题
解题线索:从文章第三段“They also worry that students will lose the ability to think for themselves.”可以看出,一些老师担心学生丧失独立思考的能力,所以选C。
4. 句意:作者对AI工具的看法是什么?
考点:观点态度题
解题线索:依据文章第四段“In my opinion, AI tools are like the Internet. They are neither good nor bad.”可知,作者认为AI工具本身无好坏之分,所以选C。
5. 句意:根据文章,以下哪一项是正确的?
考点:细节理解题
解题线索:由文章第二段“It can also explain difficult problems in different ways.”可知,AI可以用不同的方式解释难题,所以选项C正确。
(二)
Social media is everywhere. We use it to talk with friends, share photos and watch videos. But a new study shows that too much social media is bad for teenagers' health.
The study followed 1,000 teenagers for three years. It found that teenagers who spent more than three hours a day on social media were more likely to have problems with sleep and mood. They were also more likely to feel anxious and depressed.
Why is social media bad for us? One reason is that it makes us compare ourselves with others. We see other people's perfect lives online and feel bad about our own. Another reason is that blue light from screens is bad for our eyes and sleep.
However, social media is not all bad. It can help us stay in touch with friends and family. It can also help us learn new things. The key is to use it properly. Experts say teenagers should spend no more than two hours a day on social media.
1.What did the new study find?( )
A. Social media is good for teenagers' health.
B. Too much social media is bad for teenagers' health.
C. Social media has no effect on teenagers' health.
D. All teenagers spend too much time on social media.
2.How many teenagers were followed in the study?( )
A. 100. B. 500. C. 1,000. D. 2,000.
3.Which of the following is NOT a problem caused by too much social media?( )
A. Sleep problems. B. Mood problems. C. Anxiety. D. Good grades.
4.Why does social media make us feel bad?( )
A. Because it makes us compare ourselves with others.
B. Because it helps us stay in touch with friends.
C. Because it helps us learn new things.
D. Because blue light is good for our eyes.
5.What do experts advise teenagers to do?( )
A. Never use social media.
B. Spend no more than two hours a day on social media.
C. Spend more than three hours a day on social media.
D. Use social media all day.
【答案】:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
【解析】
语篇概述:本文主要探讨了社交媒体对青少年健康的影响。研究表明,每天使用社交媒体超过三小时会对青少年的睡眠、情绪等方面产生不良影响,原因包括会让人产生攀比心理以及屏幕蓝光对眼睛和睡眠有害。不过,社交媒体也并非一无是处,它能帮助人们与亲友保持联系、学习新事物,专家建议青少年每天使用社交媒体的时间不应超过两小时。
1. 句意:这项新研究发现了什么?
考点:细节理解题。
解题线索:根据第一段“But a new study shows that too much social media is bad for teenagers' health.”可知,过多使用社交媒体对青少年健康有害,答案选B。
2. 句意:研究追踪了多少名青少年?
考点:细节理解题。
解题线索:由第二段“The study followed 1,000 teenagers for three years.”可知,研究追踪了1000名青少年,答案是C。
3. 句意:以下哪一项不是过度使用社交媒体导致的问题?
考点:细节理解题。
解题线索:从第二段“It found that teenagers who spent more than three hours a day on social media were more likely to have problems with sleep and mood. They were also more likely to feel anxious and depressed.”可知,过度使用社交媒体会导致睡眠、情绪问题以及焦虑和抑郁,文中未提及会取得好成绩,所以答案选D。
4. 句意:为什么社交媒体会让我们感觉不好?
考点:细节理解题。
解题线索:根据第三段“Why is social media bad for us? One reason is that it makes us compare ourselves with others.”可知,社交媒体让我们感觉不好的一个原因是它会让我们与他人攀比,答案是A。
5. 句意:专家建议青少年怎么做?
考点:细节理解题。
解题线索:依据最后一段“Experts say teenagers should spend no more than two hours a day on social media.”可知,专家建议青少年每天使用社交媒体的时间不超过两小时,答案选B。
(三)
Online learning has become more and more popular since the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2026, it is still an important part of education. Many schools now offer online courses for students.
Online learning has many advantages. First, it is very convenient. Students can learn anywhere and anytime. They don't have to travel to school. Second, there are many different courses online. Students can choose courses that they are interested in. Third, online courses are often cheaper than traditional courses.
However, online learning also has some disadvantages. One disadvantage is that students need to be very self-disciplined. If they are lazy, they will fall behind. Another disadvantage is that there is less face-to-face communication between students and teachers.
In my opinion, online learning and traditional learning should be combined. This way, students can get the best of both worlds.
1.When did online learning become more popular?( )
A. Before the COVID-19 pandemic.
B. During the COVID-19 pandemic.
C. After the COVID-19 pandemic.
D. In 2026.
2.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of online learning?( )
A. Convenient.
B. Many different courses.
C. Cheaper.
D. More face-to-face communication.
3.What does the underlined word "self-disciplined" mean in Chinese?( )
A. 自私的 B. 自律的 C. 懒惰的 D. 聪明的
4.What is the writer's opinion about online learning?( )
A. Online learning is better than traditional learning.
B. Traditional learning is better than online learning.
C. Online learning and traditional learning should be combined.
D. Online learning is useless.
5.What is the passage mainly about?( )
A. The advantages of online learning.
B. The disadvantages of online learning.
C. Online learning in 2026.
D. How to learn online.
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C
【解析】
语篇概述:本文介绍了在线学习在新冠疫情期间变得流行,阐述了在线学习的优缺点,并提出在线学习和传统学习应相结合的观点。
1. 句意:在线学习什么时候变得更受欢迎?考点:细节理解。解题线索:根据文章第一句“Online learning has become more and more popular since the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知,在线学习在新冠疫情期间变得更受欢迎,故选B。
2. 句意:以下哪一项不是在线学习的优点?考点:细节理解。解题线索:文章第二段介绍了在线学习的优点,包括方便、有很多不同的课程、通常比传统课程便宜,而第三段提到在线学习的缺点之一是学生和老师之间面对面交流较少,故选D。
3. 句意:划线单词“self-disciplined”在中文里是什么意思?考点:词义猜测。解题线索:根据文章第三段“If they are lazy, they will fall behind.”可知,在线学习需要学生自律,否则会落后,所以“self-disciplined”的意思是“自律的”,故选B。
4. 句意:作者对在线学习的观点是什么?考点:细节理解。解题线索:根据文章最后一段“In my opinion, online learning and traditional learning should be combined.”可知,作者认为在线学习和传统学习应相结合,故选C。
5. 句意:这篇文章主要是关于什么的?考点:主旨大意。解题线索:文章介绍了在线学习的流行时间、优缺点以及作者的观点,主要是关于在线学习的,故选C。
(四)
In May 2026, the Chinese government updated the "Online Protection Law for Minors" with stricter rules. These new rules aim to better protect teenagers from online harms.
The new law says that teenagers under 18 can only play online games for one hour a day on weekends and holidays. They cannot play online games on weekdays. It also bans live-streaming platforms from accepting tips from minors under 16. All platforms must use AI to check the age of their users.
Another new rule is that schools must teach students about AI safety. Students should learn how to tell the difference between real and AI-generated content. They should also know how to protect themselves from AI face-swapping scams.
These new rules have been widely welcomed by parents and teachers. They have helped reduce the number of teenagers who are addicted to online games. They have also helped protect teenagers from online bullying and other online dangers.
1.What is the main purpose of the updated "Online Protection Law for Minors"?( )
A. To ban teenagers from using the Internet.
B. To better protect teenagers from online harms.
C. To encourage teenagers to play online games.
D. To promote live-streaming shopping.
2.How long can teenagers under 18 play online games on weekends?( )
A. One hour a day.
B. Two hours a day.
C. Three hours a day.
D. Four hours a day.
3.What is banned for minors under 16 according to the new law?( )
A. Using social media.
B. Playing online games.
C. Giving tips to live streamers.
D. Shopping online.
4.What must schools teach students about now?( )
A. How to use AI to do homework.
B. How to tell the difference between real and AI-generated content.
C. How to make money by live streaming.
D. How to create AI-generated pictures.
5.What do parents and teachers think of the new rules?( )
A. They are too strict.
B. They are useless.
C. They are welcome.
D. They are unfair.
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
【解析】
【语篇概述】本文主要围绕新修订的《未成年人网络保护条例》展开,介绍了条例中关于未成年人网络游戏时长限制、禁止16岁以下未成年人给网络主播打赏等规定,以及学校需开展的相关教育内容,同时提及家长和老师对新规的态度。
【逐题解析】
1. 第1题:句意:更新后的《未成年人网络保护法》的主要目的是什么?考点:对文章主旨和法规目的的理解。解题线索:根据常识和法规制定的初衷,可判断其目的是更好地保护青少年免受网络危害,所以选B。
2. 第2题:句意:18岁以下的青少年在周末可以玩多久网络游戏?考点:对文章细节信息的提取。解题线索:通常这类规定中,周末未成年人网络游戏时长会比平日有所增加,一般为每天2小时,所以选B。
3. 第3题:句意:根据新法规,16岁以下的未成年人被禁止做什么?考点:对文章具体规定内容的掌握。解题线索:文中明确提到禁止16岁以下未成年人给网络主播打赏,所以选C。
4. 第4题:句意:学校现在必须教学生什么?考点:对文章中学校教育要求的理解。解题线索:文章指出学校要教学生区分真实内容和人工智能生成内容,所以选B。
5. 第5题:句意:家长和老师对新规则的看法是什么?考点:对文章中人物态度的把握。解题线索:从常理推断,这类保护未成年人的新规通常会受到家长和老师的欢迎,所以选C。
三、5 选 5(共2篇)
(一)
How to Manage Your Screen TimeIn today's world, we spend a lot of time looking at screens. 1.____ Here are some tips to help you manage your screen time.
First, set a time limit for yourself. 2.____ You can use an app to help you track your screen time.
Second, take breaks. 3.____ This will help protect your eyes and your body.
Third, do other activities. 4.____ You can read a book, go for a walk or play sports with your friends.
Finally, turn off your screens before bed. 5.____ This will help you sleep better.
A. Every 20 minutes, look away from the screen for 20 seconds.
B. Too much screen time is bad for our health.
C. Decide how much time you want to spend on screens each day.
D. Blue light from screens can make it hard to fall asleep.
E. Don't spend all your free time on the Internet.
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D
【解析】
语篇概述:本文主要介绍了管理屏幕使用时间的方法,包括设定时间限制、适当休息、进行其他活动以及睡前关闭屏幕等。
逐题解析:
1. 第1题:句意是引出屏幕使用时间过长的危害,考点是对文章主旨的引入,解题线索是后文提到管理屏幕时间的方法,前文应先说明屏幕时间过长的坏处,所以选B。
2. 第2题:句意是设定自己的时间限制,考点是对段落主题的呼应,解题线索是前文提到设定时间限制,后文提到用应用程序追踪,所以此处应是决定每天花在屏幕上的时间,选C。
3. 第3题:句意是适当休息,考点是对休息方法的阐述,解题线索是前文提到休息,后文提到保护眼睛和身体,所以此处应是每20分钟看远处20秒,选A。
4. 第4题:句意是进行其他活动,考点是对活动内容的举例,解题线索是前文提到做其他活动,后文提到读书、散步、和朋友运动,所以此处应是不要把所有空闲时间都花在网上,选E。
5. 第5题:句意是睡前关闭屏幕,考点是对睡前关闭屏幕原因的说明,解题线索是前文提到睡前关闭屏幕,后文提到有助于睡眠,所以此处应是屏幕的蓝光会让人难以入睡,选D。
(二)
How to Protect Your Personal Information OnlineNowadays, we share a lot of personal information online. 1.____ Here are some tips to help you protect your personal information.
First, never share your password with anyone. 2.____
Second, be careful about what you post online. 3.____ Don't post your address, phone number or school name.
Third, only use trusted websites. 4.____ Don't click on strange links.
Finally, use a strong password. 5.____ A strong password should have letters, numbers and symbols.
A. Don't share too much personal information.
B. This can be dangerous if it falls into the wrong hands.
C. Make sure the website is safe before you enter your information.
D. Your password should be easy for you to remember but hard for others to guess.
E. Even your best friend should not know your password.
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.D
【解析】
语篇概述:这是一篇关于在线保护个人信息的说明文,文章围绕如何保护个人信息展开,给出了五条具体建议,包括不分享密码、谨慎发布信息、使用可信网站、设置强密码等内容。
逐题解析:
1. 句意:如今,我们在网上分享大量个人信息。如果这些信息落入坏人之手,可能会很危险。考点:上下文逻辑衔接。解题线索:前文提到在网上分享大量个人信息,后文应承接信息可能带来的风险,选项B符合语境。
2. 句意:首先,永远不要和任何人分享你的密码。即使是你最好的朋友也不应该知道你的密码。考点:对前文内容的进一步强调。解题线索:前文强调不要和任何人分享密码,选项E通过举例进一步说明,符合逻辑。
3. 句意:其次,小心你在网上发布的内容。不要分享太多个人信息。不要发布你的地址、电话号码或学校名称。考点:对前文内容的补充说明。解题线索:前文提到要小心发布内容,后文列举了不应发布的信息,选项A起到承上启下的作用。
4. 句意:第三,只使用可信的网站。在输入你的信息之前,确保网站是安全的。不要点击奇怪的链接。考点:对前文内容的具体说明。解题线索:前文提到使用可信网站,选项C进一步说明如何判断网站是否安全,符合语境。
5. 句意:最后,使用强密码。你的密码应该对你来说容易记住,但对别人来说很难猜测。强密码应该包含字母、数字和符号。考点:对前文内容的补充说明。解题线索:前文提到使用强密码,选项D解释了强密码的特点,符合逻辑。
四、短文填空(共2篇)
(一)
The Internet has 1.____ (change) our life a lot. It makes our life much 2.____ (easy). We can use it to search for information, take online courses and 3.____ (communication) with others.
However, the Internet also has some 4.____ (advantage). Spending too much time online is 5.____ (harm) to our health. We may also have problems with our eyes.
So we should use the Internet 6.____ (proper). We should limit our screen time and develop healthy 7.____ (habit). We should also protect our 8.____ (person) information online.
The Internet is a 9.____ (use) tool. If we use it wisely, it can help us a lot. But if we don't, it may bring us many 10.____ (problem).
【答案】
1.changed 2.easier 3.communicate 4.disadvantages 5.harmful 6.properly 7.habits 8.personal 9.useful 10.problems
【解析】
语篇概述:本文主要讲述了互联网给我们生活带来的改变,包括积极影响和消极影响,最后强调我们应该合理使用互联网。
逐题解析:
1. 句意:互联网已经极大地改变了我们的生活。考点:现在完成时。解题线索:根据句中的“has”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,所以填“changed”。
2. 句意:它让我们的生活变得更容易。考点:形容词比较级。解题线索:根据句中的“much”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,所以填“easier”。
3. 句意:我们可以用它来搜索信息、参加在线课程和与他人交流。考点:动词原形。解题线索:根据句中的“use it to”可知,此处应使用动词原形,所以填“communicate”。
4. 句意:然而,互联网也有一些缺点。考点:名词复数。解题线索:根据句中的“some”可知,此处应使用名词复数,所以填“disadvantages”。
5. 句意:花太多时间上网对我们的健康有害。考点:形容词。解题线索:根据句中的“is”可知,此处应使用形容词,所以填“harmful”。
6. 句意:所以我们应该合理使用互联网。考点:副词。解题线索:根据句中的“use”可知,此处应使用副词来修饰动词,所以填“properly”。
7. 句意:我们应该限制屏幕时间,养成健康的习惯。考点:名词复数。解题线索:根据句中的“healthy”可知,此处应使用名词复数,所以填“habits”。
8. 句意:我们也应该在网上保护我们的个人信息。考点:形容词。解题线索:根据句中的“information”可知,此处应使用形容词来修饰名词,所以填“personal”。
9. 句意:互联网是一个有用的工具。考点:形容词。解题线索:根据句中的“tool”可知,此处应使用形容词来修饰名词,所以填“useful”。
10. 句意:但如果我们不这样做,它可能会给我们带来很多问题。考点:名词复数。解题线索:根据句中的“many”可知,此处应使用名词复数,所以填“problems”。
(二)
Online payment has become a part of our daily life. In 2026, more and more people are using digital yuan. It is a new 1.____ (form) of money issued by the Chinese government.
Digital yuan has many 2.____ (advantage). First, it is very convenient. People can pay with their phones even without the Internet. Second, it is much 3.____ (safe) than other payment methods. It can help prevent online fraud.
However, some people are still 4.____ (worry) about it. They are afraid that their personal information will be 5.____ (steal). But the government says that they will take measures to protect 6.____ (people) information.
In my opinion, digital yuan is a 7.____ (great) invention. It will make our life 8.____ (easy) and more convenient. It will also help 9.____ (develop) the digital economy of our country. We should learn to use it 10.____ (proper).
【答案】1. form 2. advantages 3. safer 4. worried 5. stolen 6. people's 7. great 8. easier 9. develop 10. properly
【解析】
语篇概述:本文主要介绍了数字人民币,它是中国政府发行的一种新型货币形式,阐述了其优势,如便捷、安全,也提及了人们对个人信息安全的担忧,最后作者表达了对数字人民币的认可,认为它会让生活更便捷,促进数字经济发展。
逐题解析:
1. 句意:它是中国政府发行的一种新型货币形式。考点:名词的单复数。解题线索:前面有不定冠词a,所以用名词单数form。
2. 句意:数字人民币有很多优势。考点:名词的单复数。解题线索:前面有many,所以用可数名词复数advantages。
3. 句意:其次,它比其他支付方式安全得多。考点:形容词的比较级。解题线索:后面有than,所以用形容词比较级safer。
4. 句意:然而,一些人仍然对此感到担忧。考点:固定短语。解题线索:be worried about是固定短语,意为“对……感到担忧”,所以用worried。
5. 句意:他们担心他们的个人信息会被窃取。考点:被动语态。解题线索:information和steal之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词stolen。
6. 句意:但政府表示他们将采取措施保护人们的信息。考点:名词所有格。解题线索:这里表示“人们的信息”,所以用people's。
7. 句意:在我看来,数字人民币是一项伟大的发明。考点:形容词的原级。解题线索:这里没有比较的对象,所以用形容词原级great。
8. 句意:它将使我们的生活更容易、更便捷。考点:形容词的比较级。解题线索:后面有more convenient,and连接并列成分,所以用形容词比较级easier。
9. 句意:它也将有助于发展我国的数字经济。考点:固定短语。解题线索:help (to) do sth.是固定短语,意为“帮助做某事”,所以用develop。
10. 句意:我们应该学会正确地使用它。考点:副词的用法。解题线索:这里修饰动词use,所以用副词properly。
五、书面表达
现在,互联网和 AI 技术已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。它们给我们带来了很多便利,但也存在一些问题。请以 "How to Use the Internet and AI Wisely" 为题,写一篇 80-100 词的英语短文,谈谈你对如何明智使用互联网和 AI 的看法。
要点提示:
互联网和AI的好处
Learning, communication, shopping, ...
存在的问题
Addiction to games, personal information leakage, over-reliance on AI, ...
你的建议
Arrange time reasonably, protect personal information, use AI correctly,...
【范文】
How to Use the Internet and AI Wisely
The Internet and AI have made our lives easier in many ways. We can learn new things, stay in touch with friends, and shop online conveniently. However, they also bring problems like game addiction and information leaks.
To use them wisely, we should set time limits for online activities and never share personal information with strangers. We should also think independently instead of relying too much on AI. By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits while avoiding the risks.
【解析】
写作步骤:
1. 开头:点明互联网和AI的重要性,引出话题。
2. 主体:分别阐述互联网和AI带来的便利和存在的问题。
3. 结尾:提出明智使用互联网和AI的建议,总结全文。
亮点句型:
- "The Internet and AI have made our lives easier in many ways." (现在完成时,强调对现在的影响)
- "However, they also bring problems like game addiction and information leaks." (转折连词however,使文章结构更清晰)
- "To use them wisely, we should..." (动词不定式作目的状语,提出建议)
- "By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits while avoiding the risks." (介词短语by doing so,总结建议的效果)
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