（ Units5-6） 月考综合语法专项拔高训练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit5-6核心语法，通过多题型梯度训练构建"词汇-语法-语用"三维能力体系，强化礼貌用语与慈善主题语境下的语言应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|5题|词性/词义分类|从形容词/动词/副词等词性维度区分礼貌与慈善主题词汇| |语法应用|15+10+20题|单选/填空/改错|以情态动词、非谓语动词、被动语态为核心，构建"规则-变式-语境应用"逻辑链| |语篇综合|10+10+10题|完形/短文/连词成句|通过语篇考查语法知识迁移，形成"单句-语段-语篇"的能力进阶|

译林版八年级英语下册月考综合语法专项拔高训练 （范围：Unit5 Good manners + Unit6 Sunshine for all） 满分：120分 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( )1. A. polite B. rude C. kind D. manners ( )2. A. train B. wait C. special D. help ( )3. A. disabled B. blind C. deaf D. notice ( )4. A. charity B. event C. organize D. project ( )5. A. smoothly B. gently C. loudly D. meaningful 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） ( )1. You ______ push in before others. It’s impolite. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. don’t have to ( )2. It’s polite ______ you to give seats to the elderly. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( )3. They are planning ______ a charity show for the disabled. A. organize B. organizing C. to organize D. organized ( )4. The old should ______ politely. A. speak to B. be spoken to C. spoke D. be spoke ( )5. —I don’t know ______. —He is kind and helpful. A. what he is like B. what does he like C. what he likes D. how he likes ( )6. It’s important for us ______ good manners. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned ( )7. We shouldn’t laugh ______ people in trouble. A. to B. at C. for D. with ( )8. The charity event was ______ successfully. A. hold B. held C. holding D. holds ( )9. He is too young ______ after himself. A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked ( )10. We must wait ______ our turn when crossing the road. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( )11. She expected ______ more chances to help others. A. to get B. getting C. get D. gets ( )12. The food ______ good. I want to eat more. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste D. tasting ( )13. You’d better ______ noise in the library. A. not make B. not to make C. making D. not making ( )14. They offered ______ us with the charity work. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ( )15. It’s necessary ______ some money for poor children. A. raise B. raising C. to raise D. raised 三、情景对话填空（所给词适当形式，每题1分，共10分） A: Hi! Do you know anything about charity? B: Yes. We should try our best ______ (help) people in need. A: What do you think of ______ (volunteer) work? B: It’s meaningful. I want ______ (be) a volunteer. A: What should we do to show good manners? B: We should speak to the old ______ (polite). A: Is it polite ______ (shout) in public? B: No. We must avoid ______ (be) noisy. A: They plan ______ (hold) a charity show. B: Great! Everyone can do something ______ (support) it. A: We should treat the disabled ______ (kind). B: Sure. Let’s ______ (work) together. 四、用括号内单词正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1.We should speak to others __________ (polite). 2.It’s important __________ (obey) traffic rules. 3.He is able __________ (finish) the work on time. 4.They enjoy __________ (work) as volunteers. 5.The old should __________ (respect) by everyone. 6.We mustn’t __________ (drop) litter everywhere. 7.She practices __________ (walk) slowly. 8.It’s rude __________ (cut) in on others. 9.He advised us __________ (help) the disabled. 10.The charity show __________ (hold) last week. 11.We should avoid __________ (talk) loudly in public. 12.They expect __________ (get) more help. 13.She offered __________ (carry) the bag for me. 14.The story sounds __________ (interest). 15.You’d better __________ (not leave) rubbish here. 16.It’s polite __________ (give) seats to the elderly. 17.He is too weak __________ (walk) far. 18.We are learning how __________ (be) polite. 19.They keep __________ (work) for the charity. 20.The flowers smell __________ (good). 五、语法改错题（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1.It’s polite for you to help others. → ____________ 2.You mustn’t to speak loudly. → ____________ 3.He is enough kind to help us. → ____________ 4.We should keep quietly in class. → ____________ 5.They planed to hold a charity show. → ____________ 6.The old should speak politely. → ____________ 7.It’s impolite laugh at others. → ____________ 8.She enjoys to work as a volunteer. → ____________ 9.He is too young not to go to school. → ____________ 10.We must wait turn in public. → ____________ B. 语段改错（每题2分，共10分） It is important for us have good manners. We should speak polite to others. It’s rude to shout in the public. We should try our best help people in need. Volunteering work make us happy. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）  Good manners are like a bridge between people. They help us communicate     1     and make the world a better place. In China, respecting teachers is a traditional virtue. Once, two students     2     a visit to Master Cheng in the Song Dynasty. When they arrived, the master was sleeping. They were     3     polite to wake him up, so they waited outside in the deep snow. This story shows how much Chinese people     4     teachers. In museums, manners are important too. We shouldn’t touch or     5     the artwork. We should keep     6     and avoid talking loudly. If we listen to music on our phones, we must wear     7    . This way, we won’t trouble other visitors. Table manners are also different around the world. In China, people often sit in a     8     to share food easily. We should say “thank you” to the host after the meal. In Western countries, it’s common to leave a     9     for the waiter. But no matter where we are, we should be kind and     10     to others. 1.A．badly B．well C．loudly D．angrily 2.A．paid B．make C．took D．did 3.A．very B．so C．too D．enough 4.A．miss B．respect C．forget D．follow 5.A．protect B．love C．harm D．enjoy 6.A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．active 7.A．glasses B．earphones C．hats D．gloves 8.A．line B．row C．circle D．group 9.A．tip B．gift C．note D．message 10.A．rude B．polite C．careless D．impolite 七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1.We should respect the old.（被动） The old should ________ ________ by us. 2.He is kind. He helps others.（合并） It’s kind ________ him ________ help others. 3.They held a charity meeting last week.（被动） A charity meeting ________ ________ last week. 4.You should not shout in public.（同义） You must ________ ________ in public. 5.She is too young to go to school.（同义） She is ________ young ________ she can’t go to school. 6.We should speak politely.（划线提问） ________ ________ we speak? 7.They want to raise money for the poor.（划线提问） ________ ________ they want to do? 8.He likes helping others.（否定） He ________ ________ helping others. 9.It’s important to learn good manners.（感叹句） ________ ________ it is to learn good manners! 10.Can you help me?（礼貌请求） ________ you please ________ me? 八、语法运用补全短文（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so thankful for the support of 1．  (I) dear friend. 2．  his help, I can’t realize (实现) my dream of making a kind act. It brings me more power in my life. We live in 3．  African city. As you know, people are poor and it’s hard for them 4．  (find) jobs. I’ve been looking forward to opening a soup kitchen for many years. I hope to help the local people in need. My friend 5．  (set) up a web page called Sunshine last year. On it, we usually share our kind 6．  (activity) with our friends. These days, I’m making hearty (丰盛的) food while my friend 7．  (hand) out our clothes to the homeless people. There are so many people living on the street, which shocks me a lot. We want to ask more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart 8．  (deep). Sometimes I’m tired at the end of the day, 9．  I still love the journey I’m on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what I’m doing now may make a 10．  (different) to some people’s lives. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.should, we, politely, others, to, speak 2.is, to, help, meaningful, it, others 3.must, we, in, wait, line, public 4.should, disabled, we, treat, kindly, the 5.they, hold, a, charity, show, will, tomorrow 参考答案 一、选出不同类。 1.D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 二、单项选择。 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 三、情景对话填空。 to help; volunteering; to be; politely; to shout; being; to hold; to support; kindly; work 四、单词适当形式填空。 1. politely 2. to obey 3. to finish 4. working 5. be respected 6.drop 7. walking 8. to cut 9. to help 10. was held 11.talking 12. to get 13. to carry 14. interesting 15. not leave 16.to give 17. to walk 18. to be 19. working 20. good 五、语法改错。 A 单句改错 1.for→of 2. 去掉to 3. enough kind→kind enough 4.quietly→quiet 5. planed→planned 6. speak→be spoken 7.laugh→to laugh 8. to work→working 9. 去掉not 10. wait→wait for B 语段改错 1.us后加to 2. polite→politely 3. 去掉the 4. help前加to 5. make→makes 六、完形填空。 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 七、句型转换。 1.be respected 2. of; to 3. was held 4. not shout 5. so; that 6.How should 7. What do 8. doesn’t like 9. How important 10. Would; help 八、短文填空。 1.my 2.Without 3.an 4.to find 5.set 6.activities 7.is handing 8.deeply 9.but 10.difference 九、连词成句。 1.We should speak to others politely. 2.It is meaningful to help others. 3.We must wait in line in public. 4.We should treat the disabled kindly. 5.They will hold a charity show tomorrow. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $