Units 5-6 月考词汇和语法过关卷2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版八年级下册Unit5-Unit6核心词汇语法，通过多题型梯度训练构建"基础-应用-语篇"能力链条，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|20题|核心语法点辨析（动词短语/形容词搭配/副词等）|从词法（如remember to do/doing）到句法（如despite用法），覆盖单元语法核心| |词汇|30题|单元词汇拼写与应用（首字母/汉语提示）|包含行为规范（queue）、情感表达（painful）等主题词汇，强化语境记忆| |完成句子|20题|固定句型与语境表达（It句型/too...to等）|结合礼仪场景，训练语法结构在实际交际中的应用| |阅读七选五|5空|语篇衔接与主题理解（志愿者活动）|围绕社会参与主题，考查上下文逻辑与文化意识| |语法填空|10空|语法知识综合运用（代词/名词/形容词等）|从单句语法到语篇连贯，体现知识从基础到综合的迁移|

Units 5-6 月考词汇和语法过关卷 一、单选题（20题） 1. A. to greet; saying 解析：remember to do（记得要做）；avoid doing（避免做），固定搭配。 2. C. used to; get used to 解析：used to do（过去常常）；get used to doing（习惯于），符合句意。 3. C. old enough; too young 解析：adj. + enough to do（足够……做）；too + adj. + to do（太……不能）。 4. A. discussion 解析：have a discussion（讨论）；invitation邀请，introduction介绍，celebration庆祝。 5. B. too modest to 解析：too + adj. + to do（太……而不能）；so...that接从句，enough不符句意。 6. B. deeply 解析：deeply moved（深受感动）；fully完全地，openly公开地，patiently耐心地。 7. A. Normally 解析：normally（通常）；nearly几乎，terribly糟糕地，sadly难过地。 8. A. Instead 解析：instead（反而，副词）；instead of后接名词/动名词，however然而，although虽然。 9. C. Good to know 解析：回应好消息，意为“太好了”；take it easy别紧张，you must be kidding开玩笑吧，don’t mention it不客气。 10. C. moved 解析：be moved to tears（感动落泪）；praised表扬，surprised惊讶，pleased高兴。 11. B. suffers from 解析：suffer from（遭受；患有）；work on从事，care for照顾，deal with处理。 12. A. to volunteer; taking 解析：would like to do；feel like doing，固定搭配。 13. A. something 解析：肯定句用something（某些事）；anything用于疑问/否定，everything一切，nothing无事。 14. D. situation 解析：situation（情况）；instruction指示，organization组织，introduction介绍。 15. B. Despite; smoothly 解析：despite后接名词；smoothly修饰held；although接从句，smooth形容词不能修饰动词。 16. C. join; take part in 解析：join（加入团体/组织）；take part in（参加活动/比赛）。 17. D. for; to live in 解析：provide sth. for sb.；live in（住在……，in不能省）。 18. C. popularity; confidence 解析：popularity流行；confidence自信；population人口，pollution污染，position位置。 19. B. absent 解析：be absent from（缺席）；around周围，different不同，far远。 20. A. It’s; for; to carry 解析：It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do（评价事情）；of修饰人品质。 二、词汇（30题） 1. queue 解析：queue up（排队），情态动词should后接原形。 2. Normally 解析：normally（通常），副词放句首修饰全句。 3. painful 解析：so + adj. + that，painful（疼的）。 4. explain 解析：explain（解释），情态动词can后接原形。 5. discussion 解析：have a discussion（讨论），名词。 6. unless 解析：unless（除非），引导条件状语从句。 7. homeless 解析：homeless（无家可归的），形容词修饰people。 8. charity 解析：charity activities（慈善活动），名词。 9. expect 解析：expect（期待），一般现在时，主语we用原形。 10. necessary 解析：It’s necessary for sb. to do（必要的）。 11. ability 解析：one’s ability（能力），名词。 12. grateful 解析：be grateful to（感激），形容词。 13. interview 解析：interview（面试），名词作主语。 14. athlete 解析：/ˈæθliːt/ athlete（运动员）。 15. raised 解析：raise（筹集），last week用过去式。 16. seat belts 解析：seat belts（安全带），复数。 17. achieve 解析：achieve（实现），情态动词can后接原形。 18. warm-hearted 解析：warm-hearted（热心的），形容词。 19. popularity 解析：popularity（流行），名词作主语。 20. blood 解析：blood（血液），不可数名词。 21. disease 解析：heart disease（心脏病），名词。 22. delicious 解析：delicious（美味的），形容词作表语。 23. circle 解析：in a circle（成一圈），名词。 24. reminded 解析：remind（提醒），met用过去式，此处用过去式。 25. praise 解析：high praise（高度赞扬），不可数名词。 26. Communication 解析：communication（交流），句首大写，名词作主语。 27. public 解析：public places（公共场所），形容词。 28. line 解析：in line（排队），名词。 29. support 解析：support（支持），名词。 30. interrupt 解析：interrupt（打断），不定式to后接原形。 三、完成句子（20题） 1. wait in line 解析：wait in line（排队等候）。 2. pay a visit to 解析：pay a visit to（看望）。 3. to learn about 解析：It’s important to do；learn about（了解）。 4. knock the fruit off the trees 解析：knock sth. off（敲下某物）。 5. too polite to push past 解析：too...to；push past（从……挤过去）。 6. keep your promise 解析：keep one’s promise（信守诺言）。 7. too polite to 解析：too + adj. + to do（太……不做）。 8. Even though 解析：even though（尽管），引导让步状语从句。 9. find my suggestions on manners useful 解析：find + 宾语 + 宾补；manners礼仪。 10. both guests and hosts feel comfortable 解析：make sb. do；both...and...（双方都）。 11. it easy to draw pictures 解析：find it + adj. + to do。 12. be a volunteer 解析：either...or...连接并列成分，be a volunteer（成为志愿者）。 13. giving up 解析：think of doing；give up（放弃）。 14. give up 解析：give up（放弃），不定式to后接原形。 15. It’s; to play; on 解析：It’s not right to do；play a joke on（捉弄）。 16. careless of; to make 解析：It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do。 17. took; to look through 解析：It takes sb. + 时间 + to do；look through（浏览）。 18. It’s unbelievable that 解析：It’s unbelievable that（难以置信）。 19. the beauty of nature as often as 解析：the beauty of nature（自然美景）；as often as（像……一样经常）。 20. It’s; for; how to be 解析：It’s important for sb. to do；how to be（如何成为）。 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—G七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。1. F 解析：老人比同龄人有经验，承接照顾老人。 2. E 解析：养老院相关，对应病人之家。 3. A 解析：下文教英语，对应志愿教英语。 4. D 解析：除了照顾，捐款也是方式。 5. G 解析：总结志愿意义，共建美好社会。 五、语法填空（10题） 1. something 解析：肯定句用something（某些事物）。 2. biggest 解析：of all表范围，用最高级biggest。 3. buildings 解析：tall后接复数，building复数buildings。 4. to 解析：answer to the letter（回信），固定搭配。 5. excited 解析：修饰人用excited（兴奋的）；exciting修饰物。 6. believing 解析：Seeing is believing（眼见为实），固定谚语。 7. today’s 解析：名词所有格，today’s China（今日中国）。 8. have lived 解析：for 4 years表持续，用现在完成时have lived。 9. ever 解析：最高级+ever（曾经），加强语气。 10. the 解析：the + 比较级, the + 比较级（越……越……）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 5 - Unit 6月考词汇和语法过关卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单选题。 ( )1．Remember ________ others in public, and you must avoid ________ impolite words anytime. A.to greet; saying B．greeting; to say C．to greet; to say D．greeting; saying ( )2．I ________ feel tired after work. But now I gradually ________ it. A．get used to; used to B．used to; used to C．used to; get used to D．get used to; be used to ( )3．—Is your cousin ________ to live alone? —No, she is ________ to look after herself. A.too old; so young B．enough old; so young C．old enough; too young D．young enough; so old ( )4．Our class had a lively ________ about how to show respect for the elderly. A．discussion B．invitation C．introduction D．celebration ( )5．She is ________ accept such high praise, only giving a polite thank-you smile. A．so modest that B．too modest to C．modest enough to D．modest enough that ( )6．I was ________ moved by his good manners and warm and kind heart when he tried his best to help the weak and old people without thinking twice. A．fully B．deeply C．openly D．patiently ( )7．________, people in most Western countries will shake hands gently when they meet each other for the first time in formal situations. A．Normally B．Nearly C．Terribly D．Sadly ( )8．He made no apology for his rude behaviour. ________, he walked away as if nothing had happened. A．Instead B．Instead of C．However D．Although ( )9．—Jim, China’s solar power output hit a new high this year! —________! That’s great for green energy! A．Take it easy B．You must be kidding me C．Good to know D．Don’t mention it ( )10．He was ________ to tears by thoughtful messages from his teachers and classmates. A．praised B．surprised C．moved D．pleased ( )11．—Why has your cat been scratching its own body so frequently for the past few days? —According to the vet, it ________ quite serious skin problems caused by allergies, so I need to take it to the clinic for further treatment this weekend. A．works on B．suffers from C．cares for D．deals with ( )12．Tim, who is always full of energy, would like ________ for the coming school sports meeting, while I, on the contrary, feel like ________ an active part in it as a long-distance runner. A．to volunteer; taking B．volunteering; to take C．to volunteer; to take D．volunteering; taking ( )13．If you happen to have ________ valuable to share regarding our school trip to the history museum last Friday, please do not hesitate to tell the whole class before the bell rings. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing ( )14．The word “two-way effort” (双向奔赴) describes a kind of ________ in which both sides actively work together toward a shared goal and gradually get closer to each other. A．instruction B．organization C．introduction D．situation ( )15．________ the terrible weather condition, the annual sports event was still held ________ without any serious accidents. A．Although; smoothly B．Despite; smoothly C．Because of; smooth D．Because; smooth ( )16．—When did you ________ our school basketball club which has over 100 members? —Last month. And next week I’ll ________ the final basketball match at our school sports meet. A.take part in; join B．take part in; take part in C．join; take part in D．join; join ( )17．The local government has already provided free houses ________ those people who live in poor areas ________. A．to; to live B．for; living in C．with; to live in D．for; to live in ( )18．China-chic (中国风潮) means a clever mix of traditional Chinese style and modern design. Its rising ________ among young people strongly shows the growing cultural ________ of the new generation. A．population; respect B．pollution; circle C．popularity; confidence D．position; manners ( )19．Xiao Wei has been ________ from school since last month. A．around B．absent C．different D．far ( )20．________ difficult ________ her ________ such a heavy box on her own. A．It’s; for; to carry B．That’s; for; to carry C．It’s; of; carry D．That’s; of; carrying 二、词汇，根据汉语提示或首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。 1．We should q________ up when we wait for the train. 2．N________, we get up at 6:30 on weekdays. 3．My back is so p________ that I can’t sleep well. 4．Can you e________ why you are late again? 5．Let’s have a d________ about how to be polite. 6．You won’t pass the exam u________ you study hard. 7．The government has built many new houses for the h________ people. 8．She took part in some c________ activities to help others. 9．We all e________ the volunteer activity to be meaningful, and it really touched all of us. 10．It was n________ for these volunteers to receive training before doing their tasks. 11．With the help of his coach, he had no doubt about his team’s a________ to win the final game. 12．She felt deeply g________ to the stranger who saved her cat from the fire. 13．Although she didn’t get the job, the i________ helped her learn a lot about herself. 14．She is a talented a________ /ˈæθliːt/ and has broken several national records. 15．Last week, our class r_________ a lot of books and clothes for the children in the poor mountain village. 16．The pilot told all passengers to fasten their ________ (安全带) immediately due to turbulence. 17．Only by working extremely hard can you ________ (实现) your goal of winning a scholarship. 18．The ________ (热心的) neighbour often helps the disabled woman carry her groceries upstairs. 19．The ________ (流行) of online courses has greatly increased during the past few years. 20．The doctor took a sample of his ________ (血液) to test for possible infections. 21．Heart ________ (疾病) remains one of the leading causes of death among the elderly worldwide. 22．This dish my grandma cooked is so ________ (美味的) that everyone at the table praised it. 23．We sat in a ________ (圆圈) around the campfire and shared food with each other. 24．Mum ________ (提醒) me to greet the elders politely when I met them. 25．She felt proud because of the high ________ (称赞) from the headmaster. 26．________ (交流) can help us understand each other better. 27．We should keep our voices down in ________ (公共的) places. 28．Please wait in ________ (队列) when you wait for the bus. 29．Thank you for your ________ (支持) and encouragement. 30.It’s not right to ________ (打断) others when they are talking. 三、完成句子。 1．排队等候时保持耐心是一个好习惯。 It’s a good habit to ________ ________ ________ patiently. 2．我们打算这周末去看望我们的邻居，她生病有一阵子了。 We plan to ________ _____ ________ _____ our neighbour this weekend—she has been ill for a while. 3．了解不同国家的文化差异很重要。 It’s important ________ ________ ________ cultural differences in different countries. 4．你不允许把公园里树上的水果敲下来。 You are not allowed to ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the park. 5．伦敦人很有礼貌，不会从你身边挤过去。 Londoners are _______ ________ _______ ________ ________ you. 6．信守诺言不容易，但是我会尽最大努力。 It is not easy to ________ _______ ________, but I will try my very best. 7．这两位学生太有礼貌了，没有叫醒正在睡觉的老师。 The two students were ________ ________ ________ wake the sleeping teacher. 8．尽管我可能会被惩罚，我还是会选择说实话。 ________ ________ I may be punished, I will still choose to tell the truth. 9．我希望你觉得我关于礼仪的建议有用。 I hope that you will ________ _______ ________ _____ ________ ________. 10．好的礼仪能让宾主双方都感觉舒服。 Good manners can make ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 11．吉姆发现画画很容易。 Jim finds ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 12．今年暑假，我要么去夏令营，要么成为一名志愿者。 I will either go to summer camp or ________ ________ ________ this summer vacation. 13．他不想当老师，所以他正考虑放弃教学。 He doesn't want to be a teacher. So he is thinking of ________ ________ teaching. 14．舍弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。 It's not easy to ________ ________ one's favorite things. 15．捉弄别人是不对的。 ________ not right ________ ________ a joke ________ others. 16．他一次又一次地犯同一个错误，真是粗心。 It’s really _______ _______ him _______ _______ the same mistake again and again. 17．他花了10分钟浏览了听力测试的问题。 It __________________ him 10 minutes __________________ the questions of the listening test. 18．难以置信的是他通过了所有的考试。 ___________ ___________ ___________ he passed all the exams. 19．对他们来说，像以前那样经常看到自然美景是不容易了。 It’s not easy for them to see ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ before. 20．对于学生来说，学会如何独立是重要的。 _________ important _________ students to learn _________ _________ _________ independent.四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—G七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone can do something to make our society better. Being a volunteer is a good way. If you don’t know what volunteer work you can do, here are four activities. Volunteer for the elderly You can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your care. It is a good act to look after people. 1 . You will see that they will add value to your lives more than you add to theirs. Volunteer in a nursing home 2 . You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way and enjoy the beauty of life and good health. 3 If you are good at English, you can help those who would like to learn. They can be children, village students, adults, or anyone who wants to learn a new language. As far as the places, it can be in an English club or the community service centre. Volunteer to help animals If you are an animal lover, you’d better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops. You can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can pay a visit to an animal shelter to look after the lovely animals. 4 . 5 . Choose one of the above activities and you will find that everyone can do much and make a great difference. A．Volunteer to teach English B．We should listen to them and care for them C．Volunteer to be in an after-school study program D．Donating some money is also a good choice E．A home for patients is a good place to start your volunteer activities F．Old people are much more experienced than your friends and classmates G．There is no act better than lending a hand in helping build a better society 五、语法填空.  Mahedi Hassan Sunny, from Bangladesh, is one of the many international students at Peking University. He always finds 1 (some) new and surprising when he travels around China. What’s his 2 (big) surprise of all? Let’s see what he said. “In China, everywhere I go, I am always surprised. Living in China, I don’t need to carry the cash. I can see tall 3 (build), clean and wide roads everywhere. These are all symbols of the fast speed of development.” Recently, another thing that surprised Mahedi is an answer 4 their letter from the president. The international students of Peking University wrote a letter to the president. To their surprise, the president wrote back to them. When the reply was sent back to them, every one of them felt so 5 (excite). In his reply, the president said an old saying, “Seeing is 6 (believe).” That means it’s better to see once than to hear 100 times. He also welcomed these foreign students to travel around China, see more of 7 (today) China, learn about it and let other people know what they have seen here. “I think it’s the best way to understand China. I 8 (live) in Beijing for 4 years. It is the most convenient and friendliest city that I have 9 seen,” said Mahedi. “I hope during my next days in China, I’ll get more surprises from China. I think 10 more places I travel, the broader my vision (视野) will be and the more surprises China will bring to me.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $