期末考之核心语法精练100题（湖南专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册8单元核心语法，通过100题三阶训练（单选/填空/完成句子）实现语法知识递进整合与综合应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|语法点辨析（如现在完成时vs过去时、比较级vs最高级）|从基础语法（反身代词）到复杂结构（状语从句）递进| |单句语法填空|30题|词形变化（如反身代词、比较级转换）|覆盖单元核心语法形式应用，强化规则迁移| |完成句子|20题|语境化语法应用（如时态呼应、固定句型）|整合多单元语法点，提升综合语言运用能力|

考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that 的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级、最高级和大数量的表达 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 过去进行时 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures unless, as soon as, so...that 引导的状语从句 Unit 7 A Good Read 现在完成时 - 1 Unit 8 Making a Difference 现在完成时 - 2 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．I _________ that movie. A．seen B．has already seen C．have already seen 2．—How is your day:? — It's a busy day. I am happy. A．but B．and C．or 3．Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of five. A．herself B．himself C．themselves 4．Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 5．My father likes watching TV, ______ my mother doesn’t like them. A．and B．but C．so 6．They _______ arrived home. A．have just B．just had C．has just 7．—What happened to Linda? —She was unlucky and cut ________ on some broken glass. A．myself B．herself C．yourself 8．The boy is ________ than me. A．the shortest B．short C．shorter 9．I __________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old. A．played B．have played C．was playing 10．Of the three TV programs, Tom thinks Voice is ________ one. A．the best B．better C．good 11．With the help of the government, my hometown becomes ___________ than before. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful 12．—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. —Yes. We have to say goodbye, ___________ our friendship will last forever. A．and B．but C．or 13．This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me. A．for B．so C．but 14．—Would you like to watch the film Lost and Love tonight? —Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already. A．watch B．watched C．have watched 15．The ________ friends you have, the ________ you will be. A．more; happy B．more; happier C．most; happiest 16．— Tina, is your father a teacher? — Yes, he is. He ___________ English for nearly 20 years. A．is teaching B．teach C．has taught 17．Everything happened ________ quickly ________ I didn’t have time to think. A．so…that B．too…to C．such…that 18．—Lisa, who is your favorite sportsman in the Beijing Winter Olympics? —Eileen Gu, of course! She is one of ________ skiers I have ever know. A．best B．better C．the best 19．There are _____ students in our school. A．hundred B．two hundreds C．hundreds of 20．I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel then. A．terrible B．more terrible C．the most terrible 21．This is ________ island called Taiwan. It’s ________ largest island in China. A．/; the B．an; a C．an; the 22．I ________ my hometown for many years, and I miss old friends very much. A．have left B．have been away from C．left 23．—Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —I'd love to, ________ I have to look after my sister. A．as B．but C．since 24．The you work at your lessons, the results you will get. A．hard, good B．harder, good C．harder, better 25．It’s so cold outside. You should look after________,boys and girls. A．yourself B．yourselves C．herself 26．My father was reading a newspaper while my little brother _________. A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．was sleeping 27．It has been about half a term ________ Sandy went into junior high school. A．though B．if C．since 28．Town Cinema is ________ than Screen City. A．more popular B．the most popular C．the best popular 29．— Did you watch the talk show on TV yesterday evening? — I wanted to, but my parents________the Opening Ceremony of the Asian Games. A．watched B．have watched C．were watching 30．When winter comes, the days get __________. A．short and short B．long and long C．shorter and shorter 31．— I’d like you to tell me something about Zhangjiajie. — I’m sorry, neither I nor Jack _________ there. A．goes to B．has gone C．has been 32．Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly _______ you can write them down. A．since B．if C．unless 33．—I am afraid that we can’t ________ the math problem ________ the teacher helps us. —That’s true. It’s too difficult. A．work out; if B．work out; unless C．work on; unless 34．—Why don’t you exercise every day? — That’s ________said than done. A．easy B．easier C．the easiest 35．Tokyo is the biggest city in Asia and the second ________ city in the world. A．largest B．larger C．large 36．I_________playing this piece of music many times, so I can play it very well now. A．practiced B．have practiced C．practice 37．You won’t pass the exam _________ you study hard. A．unless B．if C．when 38．He ________ for ten years. A．has been married B．got married C．has married 39．Mike is ______student in his class . A．better B．good C．the best 40．—Where’s Cathy? I haven’t seen her for a few days, —She ________ Canada for holidays. She’ll be back next month. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to 41．How long Mr. and Mrs. Green ? A．have; been married B．has; married C．have; got married 42．—How many trees should we plant?    — ________. A．The more, the better B．More or less C．More and more 43．It has been 100 years _______ the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) was founded(成立) on July 1st, 1921. A．when B．while C．since 44．—WeChat is________attractive an invention ________many people are crazy about it. —Every coin has two sides. We need to use it wisely. A．such; which B．such; that C．so; that 45．The Yellow River is one of ________ in the world. A．the longest river B．the longest rivers C．the longer rivers 46．—Would you like to see the new movie this evening? —Oh, it’s a good movie. But I ________ it already. A．saw B．have seen C．will see 47．My sister and I are tidy, ________ my brother isn’t. A．but B．and C．or 48．Xu Beihong was one of ________ painters in China. A．greatest B．the greater C．the greatest 49．After watching the video, Judy found _______ easy to make the cup cakes by ________. A．that; herself B．it; herself C．this; themselves 50．These rooms are really dark and it was difficult to take photos, ________ I didn’t take any. A．but B．so C．or 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．As a student, I should try to finish my homework by ________ (I). 52．He cooked dinner for ________ (he) when no one else was home. 53．This movie is _________________ (interesting) than that one. 54．My sister learned to skate by ________ (her). Nobody helped her. 55．Yao Ming is one of the best basketball ___________ (play) in the world. 56．I can finish the homework by ________ (my) without any help. 57．About six ________ (hundred) students take the English test. 58．Jack and I found it difficult to finish the work by _________ (we). 59．Lisa is ________ (good) at English than Paul. 60．The number 8 is one of the ________ (symbol) of good luck in China. 61．Neither Bill nor Tim ________ (be) to the Great Wall so far. 62．School should do something to help students protect ___________ (they). 63．Holly is ________________ (outgoing) than her sister Molly. 64．I am sad to know that ___________ (hundred) of people lost their lives in the earthquake. 65．Qomolangma is one of the ________ (high) mountains in the world. 66．Hope for the best and prepare for the ________(bad). 67．Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s _______________________ (interesting) than by plane. 68．We _______________ (eat) dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 69．The more an eraser is used, the ________ (small) it gets. 70．To save money, Lucy chose the ________ (cheap) hotel of the three. 71．Did you enjoy _____________ (you) at the party yesterday? 72．According to the report, the Chinese government ______________ (provide) too much food and clothes for the homeless people in Africa in the past ten years. 73．We went to the __________ (bad) restaurant in our town last night. 74．The Nile is _______________ ( long) river in the world. 75．China has ______________ (big) population in the world. 76．—Where is Peter? —He _____________ (go) to Shanghai on business, he will come back in two days. 77．If there is ________ (little) pollution, the air in our city will be much cleaner. 78．The higher the mountain is, the________ (thin) the air is. 79．Main Cinema has __________________________ (comfortable) seats of the three cinemas. 80．Do you think you are __________ (outgoing) than your father? 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．越来越多的人学习中文。 There are ________ ________ ________ people learning Chinese. 82．—世界上最大的沙漠是什么？ —撒哈拉沙漠。 —What is ________ ________ ________ in the world? —It is the Sahara Desert. 83．不要担心！我们足够大能照顾好我们自己。 Don’t worry! We’re old enough to ________ ________ _______ ________. 84．那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？ How long ________ you ________ that bike over there? 85．颐和园非常有名，以至于吸引了成千上万的游客。 The Summer Palace is so famous that it attracts ________ ________ visitors. 86．长江是中国流经最远的河流，全长约6300公里。 The Yangtze River ________ ________ ________ in China and is about 6,300 kilometres long. 87．男孩在他爸爸的旧书桌里发现了一个秘密的抽屉。 The boy ________ ________ a secret drawer in his father's old desk. 88．技术进步地如此快，这真是令人难以置信! It's ________ that technology has ________ in such a rapid way! 89．昨天那个时候，他在医院照看他的父亲。 He ________ ________ ________ his father in the hospital at that time yesterday. 90．她不知道是否有人在听。 She had no idea whether ________ ________ listening. 91．那比移山要好得多，快得多! That's ________ and ________ than moving a mountain! 92．我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了。 My granny ________ asleep while she was________TV. 93．你把这个故事介绍给你的朋友们了吗？ Have you ________ the story ________ your friends? 94．当暴风雨来临的时候他正在图书馆里看书。 He ________ ________ in the library when the rainstorm came. 95．我还没有听到这个消息。 I ______ ______ the news yet. 96．它比打网球更安全。 It’s ________ ________ than playing tennis. 97．Mike 是他们班最聪明的学生之一。 Mike is one of ___________ ___________ ___________ in their class. 98．她发现自己独自一人在一个又长又矮的大厅里。 She ________ ________ alone in a long, low hall. 99．为了让社区更美好，居民们经常一起劳动。 To make our community better, people often work together ________ ________. 100．我们总能从助人者身上学到东西。 We can always ________ ________ those who help others. 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that 的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级、最高级和大数量的表达 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 过去进行时 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures unless, as soon as, so...that 引导的状语从句 Unit 7 A Good Read 现在完成时 - 1 Unit 8 Making a Difference 现在完成时 - 2 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．I _________ that movie. A．seen B．has already seen C．have already seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经看过那部电影了。 考查动词时态。根据句子结构和选项可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“I”为第一人称，助动词用have，“see”的过去分词为seen，“already”表示“已经”，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，置于助动词之后，实义动词之前。故选C。 2．—How is your day:? — It's a busy day. I am happy. A．but B．and C．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天过得怎么样？——今天很忙。但我很高兴。 考查连词。but但是，表转折；and和，表顺承；or或者，表选择；从文字的表层意思可知“今天很忙”和“我很高兴”2个单句之间含有转折的意思；故选A。 3．Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of five. A．herself B．himself C．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽是个爱读书的人。她五岁时就能自己读书了。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据she可知，此空应填反身代词herself，故选A。 4．Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最著名经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。 考查形容词用法。根据“one of ... classic novels in China.”可知，one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，famous多音节形容词的最高级形式为the most famous。故选C。 5．My father likes watching TV, ______ my mother doesn’t like them. A．and B．but C．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢看电视，但是我妈妈不喜欢。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此。“My father likes watching TV”与“my mother doesn’t like them”是转折关系，故选B。 6．They _______ arrived home. A．have just B．just had C．has just 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们刚刚到家。 考查现在完成时。根据“They...arrived home.”可知，此处应表示他们刚刚到家，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为They，所以助动词用have，just为副词，意为“刚刚”，置于助动词have之后。故选A。 7．—What happened to Linda? —She was unlucky and cut ________ on some broken glass. A．myself B．herself C．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达怎么了? ——她不幸被碎玻璃割伤了。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。cut oneself“割伤自己”，反身代词应该与前面的主语保持一致，由“She”可知应用herself。故选B。 8．The boy is ________ than me. A．the shortest B．short C．shorter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩比我矮。 考查比较级。the shortest最矮的，最短的； short矮的，短的；shorter较短的，更短的；较矮的，更矮的。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，故选C。 9．I __________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old. A．played B．have played C．was playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我从8岁就开始弹吉他了。 考查动词时态。根据“since I was 8 years old”可知，空处用现在完成时（have/has done），故选B。 10．Of the three TV programs, Tom thinks Voice is ________ one. A．the best B．better C．good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在三个电视节目中，汤姆认为《好声音》是最好的一个。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Of the three TV programs...”可知，《好声音》是三个电视节目中最好的一个；在三个电视节目中作比较，用形容词最高级，good的最高级是the best。故选A。 11．With the help of the government, my hometown becomes ___________ than before. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在政府的帮助下，我的家乡变得比以前更加美丽。 考查形容词的比较级。beautiful 美丽的（原级）；more beautiful 更美（比较级）；the most beautiful 最美（最高级）。than意为“比”，是比较级的标志词。故选B。 12．—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. —Yes. We have to say goodbye, ___________ our friendship will last forever. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——时间过得真快啊！中学生活即将结束。——是的。我们不得不说再见，但我们的友谊会天长地久。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。空前句意“我们不得不说再见”，空后句意“我的友谊会天长地久”，句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选B。 13．This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me. A．for B．so C．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但我穿不好看。 考查连词辨析。for因为；so所以；but但是。分析前后两句，构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 14．—Would you like to watch the film Lost and Love tonight? —Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already. A．watch B．watched C．have watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚你想看电影《失孤》吗？——当然。虽然我已经看过了，但我还想再看一遍。 考查动词的时态。根据“already”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，即have/has+done。故选C。 15．The ________ friends you have, the ________ you will be. A．more; happy B．more; happier C．most; happiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的朋友越多，你会越快乐。 考查比较级结构。此处表达的是“越……越……”，英语是“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”，结合选项，故选B。 16．— Tina, is your father a teacher? — Yes, he is. He ___________ English for nearly 20 years. A．is teaching B．teach C．has taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你的父亲是一名老师么？——是，他是。他教英语将近二十年了。 考查动词的时态。is teaching动词的现在进行时；teach动词的一般现在时的原形；has taught动词的现在完成时。根据“for nearly 20 years”可知表示的是动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用has taught。故选C。 17．Everything happened ________ quickly ________ I didn’t have time to think. A．so…that B．too…to C．such…that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一切都发生得太快了，我没有时间思考。 考查状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，so 之后接形容词或副词，that之后接句子；too…to太……而不能，to后接动词原形；such…that如此……以至于，such后接名词，that之后接句子。根据空二后是句子可排除选项B；根据空一后是副词quickly可排除选项C。故选A。 18．—Lisa, who is your favorite sportsman in the Beijing Winter Olympics? —Eileen Gu, of course! She is one of ________ skiers I have ever know. A．best B．better C．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lisa，在北京冬奥会上你最喜欢的运动员是谁？——当然是谷爱凌！她是我所知道的最好的滑雪者之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 19．There are _____ students in our school. A．hundred B．two hundreds C．hundreds of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们学校有成百上千的学生。根据hundred前有数量词时，不用复数，后面有of时，要用复数；故选C。 【点睛】hundred/thousand/million/billion等表示单位数量词，当它们前有数量词时，不用复数，例如：two hundred 200百；后面有of时，要用复数，例如：thousands of成千上万。 20．I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel then. A．terrible B．more terrible C．the most terrible 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在那个寒冷的冬夜，我没赶上末班车。那时候我真的感觉再也比这更糟了。 考查比较级。terrible糟糕的，形容词原级；more terrible    更糟的，形容词比较级；the most terrible最糟的，形容词最高级；根据上文“I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night.”推断空格指再也比这更糟了；“can’t＋比较级”意思是再怎么样也不为过，非常怎么样，所以排除A、C两个选项；故选B。 21．This is ________ island called Taiwan. It’s ________ largest island in China. A．/; the B．an; a C．an; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是名叫中国台湾的岛屿。它是中国最大的岛屿。 考查冠词。根据“…island called Taiwan”，可知第一空泛指“一个岛屿”，island以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；由“largest”可知形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故选C。 22．I ________ my hometown for many years, and I miss old friends very much. A．have left B．have been away from C．left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经离开家乡很多年了，我非常想念我的老朋友们。 考查现在完成时。根据“for many years, and I miss old friends very much”和可知此处表示过去的动作持续了一段时间，且对现在有影响，句子应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词。动词leave为非延续性动词，因此应用be away from来表示“远离”。故选B。 23．—Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —I'd love to, ________ I have to look after my sister. A．as B．but C．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午你想和我一起去购物吗?——我很乐意，但我得照顾我妹妹。 考查连词辨析。as因为、由于；but但是；since自从。根据I'd love to,“我很想去”，以及I have to look after my sister.“我得照顾我妹妹”，可知前后句之间表示的是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。 24．The you work at your lessons, the results you will get. A．hard, good B．harder, good C．harder, better 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查形容词、副词比较等级的用法。句意“你对你的功课越努力，你就会得到越好的结果”。the+比较级，the+比较级：越……就越……。故选C。 25．It’s so cold outside. You should look after________,boys and girls. A．yourself B．yourselves C．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面太冷了。孩子们，你们应该自己照顾自己。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己，单数；yourselves你们自己，复数；herself她自己，单数。look after oneself照顾某人自己；由boys and girls可知，反身代词应用复数形式。故选B。 【点睛】反身代词的用法：    1、反身代词不能作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema. 正：I went to the cinema myself.   2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。 3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。 4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语。Help yourselves to some fish, children.孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。 5、反身代词可以作表语。如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。 26．My father was reading a newspaper while my little brother _________. A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．was sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟睡觉的时候，我爸爸正在看报纸。 考查动词时态。根据“My father was reading a newspaper while my little brother...”可知，“爸爸读报纸”和“弟弟睡觉”这两个动作同时发生，且while引导的从句常用过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词；主语为“my little bother”，应用was，sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故选C。 27．It has been about half a term ________ Sandy went into junior high school. A．though B．if C．since 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：自从桑迪上初中以来，已经有半个学期了。A. though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；B. if如果，引导条件状语从句，；C. since自从，是现在完成时的标志词。根据横线前的It has been，可知本句是现在完成时，且这里表示“自从”，故选C。 28．Town Cinema is ________ than Screen City. A．more popular B．the most popular C．the best popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：城镇电影院比银幕城更受欢迎。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级作表语。故选A。 29．— Did you watch the talk show on TV yesterday evening? — I wanted to, but my parents________the Opening Ceremony of the Asian Games. A．watched B．have watched C．were watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚在电视上看脱口秀了吗？——我想的，但是我爸妈在看亚运会的开幕式。 考查动词时态。watched一般过去时；have watched现在完成时；were watching过去进行时。根据前文“Did you watch the talk show on TV yesterday evening”用一般过去时，可知此处是指过去的某个时刻正在做某事，应该用过去进行时，故选C。 30．When winter comes, the days get __________. A．short and short B．long and long C．shorter and shorter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当冬天来的时候，白天变得越来越短。 考查形容词的比较级。short短的；long长的。根据生活常识可知当冬天来的时候，天变得越来越短；由and并列两个比较级，表示“越来越……”，故选C。 31．— I’d like you to tell me something about Zhangjiajie. — I’m sorry, neither I nor Jack _________ there. A．goes to B．has gone C．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想让你告诉我一些关于张家界的事情。——对不起，我和杰克都没去过那里。 考查动词时态。根据“neither I nor Jack...there”可知，二人都没去过张家界，用现在完成时，排除A项；has gone表示“去了”，与语境不符，排除B项；has been表示“去过”，符合语境和语法规则。故选C。 32．Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly _______ you can write them down. A．since B．if C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学习写作就是学习思考。除非你能把它们写下来，否则你不可能清楚地了解事情。 考查从属连词辨析。since自从；if如果；unless除非。“你能把它们写下来”是你能清楚地了解事情的条件，用unless，相当于，if ... not。故选C。 33．—I am afraid that we can’t ________ the math problem ________ the teacher helps us. —That’s true. It’s too difficult. A．work out; if B．work out; unless C．work on; unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——除非老师帮助我们，否则我们恐怕解不出这道数学题。——这是真的。太难了。 考查动词短语以及连词辨析。work out解出；work on影响；if如果；unless除非。根据“It’s too difficult”可知，题太难了，所以无法解出这道题，所以第一空填work out；根据“we can’t … the math problem … the teacher helps us”可知，除非老师帮忙，否则无法解出这道题。故选B。 34．—Why don’t you exercise every day? — That’s ________said than done. A．easy B．easier C．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不每天锻炼？——说起来容易，做起来难。 考查形容词比较级。A. easy容易的，形容词原级；B. easier更容易的，形容词比较级；C. the easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。根据空后词than的提示，可知要用形容词的比较级，故选B。 35．Tokyo is the biggest city in Asia and the second ________ city in the world. A．largest B．larger C．large 【答案】A 【详解】句意：东京是亚洲最大的城市，也是世界第二大城市。 考查形容词最高级。largest最大的，large的最高级；larger比较大的，large的比较级；large大的，原级，根据固定用法the+序数词+形容词最高级意为“第几……”，故选A。 36．I_________playing this piece of music many times, so I can play it very well now. A．practiced B．have practiced C．practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这首音乐我已经练习弹了很多次，因此我能把它弹得很好。 考查时态。practiced一般过去时态；have practiced现在完成时态；practice一般现在时态；so I can play it very well now因此我能把它弹得很好，可知是过去做的事情对现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时态；故选B。 37．You won’t pass the exam _________ you study hard. A．unless B．if C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据“You won’t pass the exam...you study hard.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用unless。故选A。 38．He ________ for ten years. A．has been married B．got married C．has married 【答案】A 【详解】句意“他结婚十年了”。get married和married不能和时间段连用，若要表示结婚一段时间，要用has/have been married for。故选A。 39．Mike is ______student in his class . A．better B．good C．the best 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：在他的班里面，麦克是最好的学生。结合语境可知本句中表示在多个中对比，故用形容词最高级作定语，选C。 考点：考查形容词最高级 40．—Where’s Cathy? I haven’t seen her for a few days, —She ________ Canada for holidays. She’ll be back next month. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Cathy在哪？我好几天没看见她了。——她去加拿大度假了。她下个月回来。 考查has gone to和has been to区别。went to去过；has gone to去了，去了未回；has been to去过，去了回来了，根据“I haven’t seen her for a few days”和“She’ll be back next month”可知，Cathy去加拿大度假了，去了没回来，用has gone to，故选B。 41．How long Mr. and Mrs. Green ? A．have; been married B．has; married C．have; got married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林先生和太太结婚多长时间了？ 考查动词。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Green”可知主语是两个人是复数名词，特殊疑问句的疑问词后用助动词have。根据“how long”可知是完成时态，被动“两个人结婚一段时间了”用延续性的动词have been married。故选A。 【点睛】marry的用法如下：①marry sb. 娶了某人，嫁了某人，与某人结婚。例如She married a rich man. ②be/get married to sb. 娶了某人，嫁了某人，与某人结婚。例如She was / got married to an Englishman.③marry sb. to sb.表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如She was determined to marry all of her daughters to rich men. ④(A and B) be / get married两个人结婚 We’re getting married next month.此题表达格林夫妇结婚一段时间了用have been married。 42．—How many trees should we plant?    — ________. A．The more, the better B．More or less C．More and more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该种多少棵树？——越多越好。 考查形容词。The more, the better越多越好；More or less或多或少；More and more越来越多的。根据“How many trees should we plant?”可知，此处回答种的树的数量，因此表示越多越好，故选A。 43．It has been 100 years _______ the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) was founded(成立) on July 1st, 1921. A．when B．while C．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国共产党自1921年7月1日成立以来，已有100年的历史。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while当……时候；since自从。根据“It has been 100 years”和“was founded”可知，since引导的时间状语从句中，主句是现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。 44．—WeChat is________attractive an invention ________many people are crazy about it. —Every coin has two sides. We need to use it wisely. A．such; which B．such; that C．so; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——微信是如此有吸引力的一项发明，以至于许多人都为之着迷。——凡事都有两面性，我们需要明智地使用它。 考查连词。so...that如此……以至于……，此结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，此结构中的such为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)；根据空一后的“attractive an invention”可知，此处是so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数，此时相当于such a/an+adj+可数名词单数，so attractive an invention=such an attractive invention如此有吸引力的一项发明。故选C。 45．The Yellow River is one of ________ in the world. A．the longest river B．the longest rivers C．the longer rivers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄河是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。该句为“one of the +最高级 +名词复数”的结构，意为“最……之一”，故选B。 46．—Would you like to see the new movie this evening? —Oh, it’s a good movie. But I ________ it already. A．saw B．have seen C．will see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你想看那场新电影吗？——哦，那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。 考查时态。根据“already”以及语境可知，此处表示已经发生的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has done”。故选B。 47．My sister and I are tidy, ________ my brother isn’t. A．but B．and C．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我很整洁，但是我弟弟不整洁。 考查并列连词。but但是；and和；or或者。根据“My sister and I are tidy...my brother isn’t.”可知前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 48．Xu Beihong was one of ________ painters in China. A．greatest B．the greater C．the greatest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：徐悲鸿是中国最伟大的画家之一。 考查形容词最高级。 “one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构表示“……最……中的一个”，根据“Xu Beihong was one of …painters in China.”和备选项可知此处应用the+形容词最高级。故选C。 49．After watching the video, Judy found _______ easy to make the cup cakes by ________. A．that; herself B．it; herself C．this; themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看了录像之后，朱迪发现自己做纸杯蛋糕是很容易的。 考查不定式。从文字的表层意思推断空格指发现自己做纸杯蛋糕是很容易的，判断本句是固定句型“find it +名词+形容词+to do sth”发现做某事是……，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语，由此判断空格1填it；by oneself独自、自己；主语Judy是单数第三人称女性，其相应的反身代词为herself，故选B。 50．These rooms are really dark and it was difficult to take photos, ________ I didn’t take any. A．but B．so C．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些房间真的很暗，很难拍照，所以我什么都没拍。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者。本句题空前后两个句子是因果关系，表示房间真的很暗很难拍照，“所以”我什么都没拍。故选B。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．As a student, I should try to finish my homework by ________ (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：作为一个学生，我应该努力自己完成作业。I“我”，人称代词主格；by oneself“独自”，故此处应用所给单词的反身代词形式myself“我自己”。故填myself。 52．He cooked dinner for ________ (he) when no one else was home. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：当没人在家的时候，他自己做了晚餐。he“他”，根据“when no one else was home”和语境可知，此处表示“他自己”，需用he的反身代词形式，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 53．This movie is _________________ (interesting) than that one. 【答案】more interesting 【详解】句意：这部电影比那部更有趣。根据than可知需用比较级形式，形容词“interesting”属于多音节形容词，比较级需要用“more + 形容词”的形式。故填more interesting。 54．My sister learned to skate by ________ (her). Nobody helped her. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：我妹妹自学滑冰。没人帮她。根据括号内的提示词her以及语境“没人帮她”可知，此处考查固定短语by oneself，意为“独自地”，her的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 55．Yao Ming is one of the best basketball ___________ (play) in the world. 【答案】players 【详解】句意：姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。根据“Yao Ming is one of the best basketball...”可知，姚明是篮球运动员。player是名词，表示“运动员”；one of the+形容词最高级，表示 “最……的之一”，后接复数名词。故填players。 56．I can finish the homework by ________ (my) without any help. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我可以不需要任何帮助，自己完成作业。my我的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处应用反身代词与介词“by”搭配，构成“by oneself”短语，意为“独自地”。主语为“I”，对应的反身代词为“myself”。故填myself。 57．About six ________ (hundred) students take the English test. 【答案】hundred 【详解】句意：大约有六百名学生参加英语考试。大数前有基数词修饰时，不加s，six hundred“六百”，故填hundred。 58．Jack and I found it difficult to finish the work by _________ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我和Jack发现独自完成工作很困难。by oneself表示“独自”，by后接we的反身代词形式ourselves。故填ourselves。 59．Lisa is ________ (good) at English than Paul. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：莉莎比保罗擅长英语。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。 60．The number 8 is one of the ________ (symbol) of good luck in China. 【答案】symbols 【详解】句意：数字8在中国是好运的象征之一。根据文中“one of”可知此处考查的是“one of+n.复数+动词三单”的用法，所以用名词复数。故填symbols。 61．Neither Bill nor Tim ________ (be) to the Great Wall so far. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：到目前为止，比尔和蒂姆都没有去过长城。根据“so far”可知，时态应用现在完成时（have/has done），neither...nor...连接两个名词或代词作主语时，遵循“就近原则”，所以谓语由Tim决定，助动词用has。故填has been。 62．School should do something to help students protect ___________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：学校应做些事情来帮助学生保护他们自己。根据“help students protect”可知用反身代词表示“保护他们自己”，they变成themselves。故填themselves。 63．Holly is ________________ (outgoing) than her sister Molly. 【答案】more outgoing 【详解】句意：Holly比她的妹妹Molly更外向。根据“than”可知应用比较级形式，形容词outgoing“外向的”比较级为more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 64．I am sad to know that ___________ (hundred) of people lost their lives in the earthquake. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：我知道数百人在地震中丧生很悲伤。hundred意为“百”，当和of连用时，需要加s，hundreds of表示“成百上千，好几百”。故填hundreds。 65．Qomolangma is one of the ________ (high) mountains in the world. 【答案】highest 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山之一。句子是“one of 最高级+复数名词”的结构，表达“最……之一”。表达“最高的山之一”用“high”的最高级“highest”。故填highest。 66．Hope for the best and prepare for the ________(bad). 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：抱最好的希望，做最坏的准备。 bad形容词，翻译为“坏的”。分析句子可知，此处与其前的the best构成并列结构，所以此处用其最高级形式，此处作名词用，表示“最坏的事”。故填worst。 67．Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s _______________________ (interesting) than by plane. 【答案】more interesting 【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比乘飞机更有趣。由“But”可知，前后句意转折，说明乘火车旅行比坐飞机旅行更有趣，应用interesting的比较级more interesting“更有趣的”。故填more interesting。 68．We _______________ (eat) dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 【答案】were eating 【详解】句意：当我们从收音机里听到这个消息时，我们正在厨房吃晚饭。根据“We…dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.”可知，此处描述的是过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，因此此处用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是we，因此be动词用were，eat用现在分词形式。故填were eating。 69．The more an eraser is used, the ________ (small) it gets. 【答案】smaller 【详解】句意：橡皮被使用的越多，就会变得越小。根据固定结构“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”意为“越……，就越……”可知，应该填的是形容词的比较级，small意为“小的”，比较级形式是smaller，故填smaller。 70．To save money, Lucy chose the ________ (cheap) hotel of the three. 【答案】cheapest 【详解】句意：为了省钱，露西选择了三家旅馆中最便宜的一家。此空缺少形容词修饰名词hotel，根据“of the three”可知，此空应填形容词的最高级cheapest“最便宜的”，故填cheapest。 71．Did you enjoy _____________ (you) at the party yesterday? 【答案】yourself/yourselves 【详解】句意：你/你们在昨天的聚会上玩得开心吗？you“你，你们”，人称代词主格；enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此用you的反身代词yourself/yourselves，故填yourself/yourselves。 72．According to the report, the Chinese government ______________ (provide) too much food and clothes for the homeless people in Africa in the past ten years. 【答案】has provided 【详解】句意：报道称，在过去的十年里，中国政府为非洲无家可归的人提供了太多的食物和衣服。provide“提供”。根据“in the past ten years”可知，这里是现在完成时，即has/have done的结构。根据“the Chinese government”可知，此处表示一个整体，故主语为三单，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填has provided。 73．We went to the __________ (bad) restaurant in our town last night. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：昨晚我们去了镇上最差的饭店。根据“the”和“in our town”可知此处应用形容词bad的最高级worst修饰名词restaurant。故填worst。 74．The Nile is _______________ ( long) river in the world. 【答案】the longest 【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。根据“in the world”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the，故填the longest。 75．China has ______________ (big) population in the world. 【答案】the biggest 【详解】句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。根据“in the world”可知，空处应用big的最高级形式biggest，其前常被定冠词the连用，故填the biggest。 76．—Where is Peter? —He _____________ (go) to Shanghai on business, he will come back in two days. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：——Peter在哪？——他去上海出差了，两天后回来。根据语境可知，应该用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在有影响，构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用has，go“去”的过去分词是gone，故填has gone。 77．If there is ________ (little) pollution, the air in our city will be much cleaner. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：如果污染少一些，我们城市的空气就会干净得多。根据后一句“the air in our city will be much cleaner.”用到了比较级，可知是在对比，little的比较级为less。故填less。 78．The higher the mountain is, the________ (thin) the air is. 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意：山越高空气越稀薄。 考查比较级句型。根据前半句The higher the mountain is，以及空格前为the，所给词thin为形容词，可知该句中含有固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为"越……就越……"，thin的比较级要双写n+er，故填thinner。 79．Main Cinema has __________________________ (comfortable) seats of the three cinemas. 【答案】the most comfortable 【详解】句意：在三家电影院中，Main Cinema的座位最舒适。根据“of the three cinemas”可知，此处用形容词最高级，seats是名词，空前用形容词最高级修饰，comfortable是形容词，舒服的，最高级是the most comfortable，故填the most comfortable。 80．Do you think you are __________ (outgoing) than your father? 【答案】more outgoing 【详解】句意：你觉得你比你父亲更外向吗？根据than可知，这里用比较级；又因为outgoing是多音节词，比较级需要在前面加上more。故填more outgoing。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．越来越多的人学习中文。 There are ________ ________ ________ people learning Chinese. 【答案】 more and more 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“越来越多的”。形容词短语more and more“越来越多的”符合语境，修饰名词people。故填more；and；more。 82．—世界上最大的沙漠是什么？ —撒哈拉沙漠。 —What is ________ ________ ________ in the world? —It is the Sahara Desert. 【答案】 the biggest desert 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最大的沙漠”，对应的英文表达为“the biggest desert”，desert“沙漠”是可数名词，此处表“世界上最大的沙漠”，用单数形式。故填the；biggest；desert。 83．不要担心！我们足够大能照顾好我们自己。 Don’t worry! We’re old enough to ________ ________ _______ ________. 【答案】 take care of ourselves 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照顾好我们自己”，“照顾好”对应英文短语“take care of”，“我们自己”对应“ourselves”。故填take；care；of；ourselves。 84．那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？ How long ________ you ________ that bike over there? 【答案】 have had / kept 【详解】根据“how long”表示一段时间，表达动作的延续，句子用现在完成时，谓语用延续性动词have had 或者have kept，疑问句将助动词have放在主语you的前面，had或kept放在主语you的后面。故填have；had/kept。 85．颐和园非常有名，以至于吸引了成千上万的游客。 The Summer Palace is so famous that it attracts ________ ________ visitors. 【答案】 thousands of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“成千上万的”。thousands of“成千上万”，修饰visitors。故填thousands；of。 86．长江是中国流经最远的河流，全长约6300公里。 The Yangtze River ________ ________ ________ in China and is about 6,300 kilometres long. 【答案】 travels the farthest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“流经最远”，“流经”英文为“travel”，主语“The Yangtze River”是单数，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，travel需用第三人称单数形式travels；“远”英文为“far”，此处需用最高级the farthest“最高级”。故填travels；the；farthest。 87．男孩在他爸爸的旧书桌里发现了一个秘密的抽屉。 The boy ________ ________ a secret drawer in his father's old desk. 【答案】 has discovered 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“发现”的表达。“发现”翻译为discover。此处用现在完成时 “has discovered” ，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，符合 “已经发现抽屉” 的语境。所以填 has discovered 。 88．技术进步地如此快，这真是令人难以置信! It's ________ that technology has ________ in such a rapid way! 【答案】 unbelievable progressed / developed 【详解】it做形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，表示“令人难以置信的”用形容词unbelievable作表语，表示进步用动词progress或develop，根据“has”可知此句是现在完成时，动词变成过去分词形式progressed或developed。故填unbelievable；progressed / developed。 89．昨天那个时候，他在医院照看他的父亲。 He ________ ________ ________ his father in the hospital at that time yesterday. 【答案】 was looking/caring after/for 【详解】照顾：look after/care for；根据“at that time yesterday”可知此处表示昨天的那个时候正在照顾父亲，用过去进行时，其构成为主语+was/were+doing。主语是He，be动词用was。故填was；looking/caring；after/for。 90．她不知道是否有人在听。 She had no idea whether ________ ________ listening. 【答案】 anybody was 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有人在……”。根据“She had no idea”可知，这是否定句，“有人”用anybody；根据“在听”和主句时态（had是过去式）可知，此处要用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”，主语anybody是不定代词，看作单数，be动词用was。故填anybody；was。 91．那比移山要好得多，快得多! That's ________ and ________ than moving a mountain! 【答案】 better faster 【详解】两处均用于句中作表语，than表示两者相比，应使用形容词比较级。根据中英文对照可知，第一个空考查“好得多”，应用good的比较级better；第二个空考查fast的比较级faster“更快”。故答案为better, faster。 92．我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了。 My granny ________ asleep while she was________TV. 【答案】 fell watching 【详解】本题是while引导的时间状语从句，从句常用过去进行时，主句要用一般过去时态；睡着fall asleep，fall的过去式为fell；看电视watch TV，watch的现在分词是watching。故填fell；watching。 93．你把这个故事介绍给你的朋友们了吗？ Have you ________ the story ________ your friends? 【答案】 introduced to 【详解】对比中英文信息，可知此处缺“介绍给”的表述。introduce sth. to sb.意为“将某事介绍给某人”，第一空和其前助动词have构成现在完成时，所以填过去分词，故填introduced；to。 94．当暴风雨来临的时候他正在图书馆里看书。 He ________ ________ in the library when the rainstorm came. 【答案】 was reading 【详解】根据中文句意可知，本题两空需要表达的是“正在看书”，考虑用进行时态。本句中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句，结合语境可知，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句为一般过去时，那么主句应用过去进行时，即was/were doing；主句主语He是第三人称单数，所以用was；本题只有两空，所以第二空用动词“read”表示“看书”，结合时态可知，这里用read的现在分词reading，故填was；reading。 95．我还没有听到这个消息。 I ______ ______ the news yet. 【答案】 haven’t heard 【详解】hear“听到”，强调听的结果。根据“yet”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，否定句在助动词后加not，缩写为haven’t，故填haven’t；heard。 96．它比打网球更安全。 It’s ________ ________ than playing tennis. 【答案】 much safer 【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“安全”译成：safe；由than可知，这里用比较级safer，由much修饰。故填much safer。 97．Mike 是他们班最聪明的学生之一。 Mike is one of ___________ ___________ ___________ in their class. 【答案】 the cleverest students 【详解】根据语境可知，空处缺少“最聪明的学生”的表达，“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围”表示“……是……中最……之一”，最聪明的：the cleverest；学生：student，空处用复数形式。故填the；cleverest；students。 98．她发现自己独自一人在一个又长又矮的大厅里。 She ________ ________ alone in a long, low hall. 【答案】 found herself 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“发现自己”。find意为“发现”，根据句子语境可知此句时态为一般过去时，find的过去式为found，主语是She，对应的反身代词为herself。故填found；herself。 99．为了让社区更美好，居民们经常一起劳动。 To make our community better, people often work together ________ ________. 【答案】 to labour/labor 【详解】原句中“一起劳动”是关键词，work together to do sth. 是固定结构，表示“一起做某事”，此处用不定式to labour/labor表目的；labour（英式拼写）/labor（美式拼写）意为“劳动”，符合句子语境与语法要求。 100．我们总能从助人者身上学到东西。 We can always ________ ________ those who help others. 【答案】 learn from 【详解】根据中文“从……学到”对应英文固定搭配“learn from”，且“those who help others”作为宾语；情态动词can后填动词原形。故填learn；from。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $