期末考之核心语法精练100题（北京专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册8单元核心语法，通过100题三阶训练（选择/填空/完成句子）构建从语法识别到语境应用的逻辑体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|考查语法点辨析（如比较级vs最高级、时态区分）|覆盖动词不定式、情态动词等8单元核心语法，由词法到句法递进| |单句语法填空|30题|侧重语法形式应用（词形变化、时态填空）|以“语法规则-语境变形”为逻辑链，强化语法结构生成能力| |完成句子填空|20题|强调语境综合运用（汉译英、固定搭配）|整合语法知识与意义表达，体现“形式-意义-使用”统一|

考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that 的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级、最高级和大数量的表达 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 过去进行时 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures unless, as soon as, so...that 引导的状语从句 Unit 7 A Good Read 现在完成时 - 1 Unit 8 Making a Difference 现在完成时 - 2 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．I _____ playing this piece of music for two months, so I play it better. A．practice B．practiced C．will practice D．have practiced 2．—Have you watched Ne Zha 2? —Yes, of course. It’s one of ________ films during the Spring Festival. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 3．—What’s the matter with Ben? —He hurt ________ yesterday. He has a sore back. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 4．I ________ on the computer when the earthquake happened last night A．will work B．was working C．am working D．have worked 5．The Great Wall is ________ man-made object in human history. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 6．My school has got a computer lab, ________ it hasn’t got a swimming pool. A．and B．so C．but D．or 7．—China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes, it has a much ________ history than the US. A．older; longer B．the oldest; longer C．older; the longest D．the oldest; the longest 8．I ________ Chinese in this school since I came to Beijing. A．have studied B．studied C．will study D．study 9．My sister is 16 years old and I am only 8. She is ________ than me. A．young B．younger C．old D．older 10．—Amy, what was your brother doing at nine yesterday evening? —He ________ a wonderful tennis match at that time. A．is watching B．was watching C．will watch D．has watched 11．He lived a hard life ________ he didn’t give up writing. A．and B．but C．so D．because 12．Which is ___________, the sun, the moon or the earth? A．as big as B．big C．bigger D．the biggest 13．Tu Youyou is one of ________ scientists in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 14．Winter is ________ season in a year. A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．the coldest 15．If we want to be thinner and healthier, we should eat food and take exercise. A．less; more B．more; less C．more; fewer D．fewer; more 16．My little brother ________ when I got home yesterday. A．will cook B．cooks C．was cooking D．has cooked 17．We ________ many trees along the road since 2018. A．plant B．will plant C．have planted D．are planting 18．— Why does our writing teacher ask us to read more books? — _______ books we read, ______ our writing is. A．The more; the better B．Most; best C．More; better D．Many; good 19．—Where is Mike? —I just saw him in the library. He ________ for his English test at that time. A．prepare B．will prepare C．is preparing D．was preparing 20．I like pop music ________ my mother doesn’t like it at all. A．so B．or C．and D．but 21．Many tourists ________ this ancient town since it became famous online. A．visit B．have visited C．are visiting D．will visit 22．When I walked into the kitchen, Dad ________ breakfast and singing along with the radio. A．is cooking B．cooked C．was cooking D．will cook 23．Jake ran quickly all the way to the bus stop, ________ he still missed the bus. A．or B．but C．and D．so 24．Mr. Li is our art teacher. He drew the nice picture ________ a week ago. A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 25．David is ________ boy in our class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 26．Nancy was born in Australia, she was raised in China. A．so B．and C．or D．But 27．When my mother got home, I a book. A．has read B．will read C．was reading D．read 28．Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist. She ________ medicine since 1951. A．will study B．has studied C．studies D．is studying 29．The teenagers ________ a lot of social work since they became volunteers two years ago. A．will do B．did C．are doing D．have done 30．Mr. Smith came to Mentougou in 2012. He ________ here for 10 years now. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 31．I’m than Jack, so I can carry this heavy box. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 32．Every family will have a small plane, ________ traveling will be easy. A．as B．because C．so D．for 33．I ________ my homework when the lights in my room went out last night. A．did B．will do C．was doing D．have done 34． — When should I ask her? — The sooner ___________. A．the better B．the best C．better D．best 35．—Listen! Who is singing in the next room? —Lily. She sings much ________ than before. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 36．I like English very much. I think it’s a little ____than math. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 37．—Where did you get this lantern?   —I made it by _____. A．itself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 38．I ________ great progress in English since I started to read an English story every day. A．make B．made C．have made D．was making 39．The shoes at this store are much than at the other. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 40．With new glasses, everything looks ________ and clearer to Miss Johnson now. A．bright B．brighter C．brightest D．the brightest 41．—We haven’t seen each other for a long time. —Yes. It has been two years_____we met last time. A．before B．after C．for D．since 42．He’s ________ than any other ________ in his class. A．tall; student B．tall; students C．taller; student D．taller; students 43． — It’s raining. When did it start? — As far as I know, it ____ for three hours. A．rains B．rained C．has rained D．will rain 44．As she _____ the newspaper, Granny _____ asleep. A．read; was falling B．was reading; fell C．was reading; was falling D．read; fell 45．—What were Bill and David doing when the teacher came in? —They __________ about school’s football match. A．are talking B．have talked C．were talking D．talk 46．—Where is Zhang Ming? —Oh, he ______ to Shanghai and he will be back tomorrow. A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．will go 47．Tom ________ many speaking competitions already and he won the first prize last year. A．enters B．entered C．will enter D．has entered 48．—Why do you know America so well? —Because I ________ there many times so far. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．go 49．My mother has taught in this school ________ she was twenty years old. A．for B．until C．because D．since 50．He has studied English ________ three years. A．since B．for C．ever D．in 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Plan your time and do ________________ (important) things first. 52．The more exercise you do, the happier and ___________ (health) you will be. 53．Jack _____________ at the library when the accident happened to Jack’s father. (read) 54．The students organized the event by ______________ (they). 55．The ______________ (early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 56．Since it has been repaired, the machine works _____________（efficiently） than it did before. 57．But sometimes you have to sail your boat by ________________ (you). 58．The population of China is getting much ________________ (large) than before. 59．Tintin is one of the most famous cartoon ________________ (hero) in the world. 60．AI technology ________________ (be) more and more popular since 2010. 61．Shanghai is one of ________________ (popular) places to go travelling. 62．Journey to the West is one of the greatest ________________ (novel) in China. 63．Jack is ________________ (outgoing) than you. 64．He _____________ (work) in the shoe factory since 2020. 65．Yong Hui Supermarket is one of ___________ (big) supermarkets in our city. 66．We ________________ (not see) each other over the past few years, but we send emails often. 67．One of my classmates ____________ (send) me several letters since he moved to another city. 68．So far scientists haven’t ________________ (discover) life on Mars. 69．So far, China _____________ (build) nearly 600,000 cultural centres in villages. 70．Have you ever ______________ (see) the movie before? 71．There are ___________ (million) of stars in the sky. 72．Beijing is much ______________ (busy) than Wuxi. 73．Anna works ______________ (hard) in our class. 74．He’s got a fever and his head hurts. He _________ (be) like this since two days ago. 75．I am wondering who ______________ (help) you with your homework just now. 76．We _______________ (follow) the map all the way back and found our tent finally. 77．She _____________ (reply) with a big smile yesterday. 78．I __________（walk）along the street when suddenly I heard footsteps behind. 79．Uncle Jimmy _________ (sell) ice creams with a variety of flavors for the past 17 years in Singapore. 80．The Yellow River is the second ________________ (long) river in China. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．山很高很大，以致走到另外一边要花很长的时间。 The mountains were _______ high and big _______ it took a long time to walk to the other side. 82．金逸影城的座椅比海淀剧院的更舒服。 The seats in Jinyi Cinema are ______________ _____________ than those in Haidian Theatre. 83．他跑的比山姆快。 He runs _________ __________ Sam. 84．Tom比班级里任何人都高。 Tom is __________ than _________ _________ students in the class. 85．珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其它山都高。 Qomolangma is higher than ________ ________ mountain in the world. 86．——七十加三十等于多少? ——一百。 —What’s seventy and thirty? —It’s ________ ________. 87．我们学校有400名学生。 There are ________ ________ students in our school. 88．他对太空如此的好奇，以至于发明了“飞椅”。 He was ________ ________ about space ________ he invented a “flying chair”. 89．玛丽说那时她正在做作业。 Mary said ________ ________ ________ her homework at that time. 90．灰姑娘太忙了，没有时间为晚会做一件衣服。 Cinderella was ________ ________ ________ she had no time to make a dress for the party. 91．孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids learn to be independent, ________ ________ it is for their future. 92．我父亲以前从未和我去过公园。 My father ________ ________ ________ ________ the park with me before. 93．午饭后，我们四处走走，看到了各种各样有趣的花和植物。 After lunch, we ________ ________ and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. 94．早饭后，我们出发前往一个小村庄。 After breakfast, we ________ ________ ________ a little village. 95．等待结果时，几天仿佛几年一样漫长。 While waiting for the result, the days ________ ________ years. 96．孩子们吓坏了。 The children ________ ________. 97．通过不懈努力，联合国儿童基金会在为儿童创造更美好世界的道路上取得了巨大进展。 Through its great efforts, UNICEF ________ ________ great progress to create a better world for children. 98．去年，我的眼疾被治愈了，这为我的生活带来了光明与色彩。 Last year, my eye problem _______ _______, and this has _______ light and colour to my life. 99．例如，我听说过“微笑行动”。 For example, I’ve ________ ________ Operation Smile. 100．多亏了政府的支持，村里的道路近年来改善了很多。 Thanks to the government’s support, the roads in the village _______ _______ a lot in recent years. 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that 的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级、最高级和大数量的表达 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 过去进行时 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures unless, as soon as, so...that 引导的状语从句 Unit 7 A Good Read 现在完成时 - 1 Unit 8 Making a Difference 现在完成时 - 2 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．I _____ playing this piece of music for two months, so I play it better. A．practice B．practiced C．will practice D．have practiced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我已经练习弹这首音乐两个月了，所以弹得更好了。 考查现在完成时。根据for two months可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。故选D。 【点睛】 2．—Have you watched Ne Zha 2? —Yes, of course. It’s one of ________ films during the Spring Festival. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看过《哪吒2》吗？——当然看过。它是春节期间最受欢迎的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。此处是“one of the 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一的”，因此这里用最高级。故选D。 3．—What’s the matter with Ben? —He hurt ________ yesterday. He has a sore back. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— Ben怎么了？——他昨天伤到了自己，现在背很痛。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格代词；his他的，物主代词，表示所属关系；himself他自己，反身代词，强调动作作用于主语自身；he他，主格代词。根据后句“He has a sore back”可知，Ben是因自己受伤导致背痛，需用反身代词表示动作的承受者与主语一致。故选C。 4．I ________ on the computer when the earthquake happened last night A．will work B．was working C．am working D．have worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚地震发生时，我正在电脑上工作。 考查动词时态。根据“when the earthquake happened last night”可知，此处指地震发生的那个时刻正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时“was/were ding”，故选B。 5．The Great Wall is ________ man-made object in human history. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长城是人类历史上最长的人造物体。 考查形容词最高级。long长的，形容词原级；longer比较级；longest最高级（缺少定冠词the）；the longest最高级。根据“in human history”可知，此处是在人类历史这个范围内进行比较，要用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故选D。 6．My school has got a computer lab, ________ it hasn’t got a swimming pool. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的学校有一个电脑室，但是它没有游泳池。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 7．—China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes, it has a much ________ history than the US. A．older; longer B．the oldest; longer C．older; the longest D．the oldest; the longest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国已有超过5,000年的历史。是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的，它的历史比美国悠久得多。 考查最高级和比较级。根据“It’s one of ... countries”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，用the oldest；根据“much ... history than”可知，空二处用比较级longer。故选B。 8．I ________ Chinese in this school since I came to Beijing. A．have studied B．studied C．will study D．study 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我来到北京，我就在这所学校学习中文。 考查动词时态。根据“since I came to Beijing”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。故选A。 9．My sister is 16 years old and I am only 8. She is ________ than me. A．young B．younger C．old D．older 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐16岁，我只有8岁，她比我大。 考查形容词比较级。young年轻的；younger更年轻的；old年老的；older更年老的。空格后有than，需用比较级形式；姐姐年龄更大，故用older。故选D。 10．—Amy, what was your brother doing at nine yesterday evening? —He ________ a wonderful tennis match at that time. A．is watching B．was watching C．will watch D．has watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，你哥哥昨天晚上九点在做什么？——他那个时候在看一场精彩的网球比赛。 考查过去进行时。根据问句的时间状语“at nine yesterday evening”可知，提问人询问的是过去某一时间点正发生的事情，所以，答句中“at that time”也是指过去的时间点，而表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，was watching符合题意。故选B。 11．He lived a hard life ________ he didn’t give up writing. A．and B．but C．so D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他过着艰苦的生活，但他没有放弃写作。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“He lived a hard life”和“he didn’t give up writing”可知，前后两句表示转折，所以用转折连词but，故选B。 12．Which is ___________, the sun, the moon or the earth? A．as big as B．big C．bigger D．the biggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太阳，月亮和地球，哪个最大？ 考查最高级。A. as big as“和……一样大”，原级比较；B. big“大的”，形容词原级；C. bigger“更大的”，形容词比较级；D. the biggest“最大的”，形容词最高级。根据后文比较范围为三者，可知要用最高级，故选D。 【点睛】在含比较的句子中，两者之间比较用比较级，三者及以上范围比较用最高级。 13．Tu Youyou is one of ________ scientists in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是中国最著名的科学家之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，此处需用最高级“the most famous”。故选D。 14．Winter is ________ season in a year. A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．the coldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冬天是一年中最冷的季节。A. cold 冷的；   B. colder 更冷；   C. coldest 最冷的；   D. the coldest最冷的；根据in a year.可知是用最高级，形容词最高级前加冠词the；故选D 15．If we want to be thinner and healthier, we should eat food and take exercise. A．less; more B．more; less C．more; fewer D．fewer; more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们想更瘦更健康，我们应该吃较少的食物，做更多的运动。根据 less更少的，修饰不可数名词， more 更多，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词， fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；根据常识应是吃更少的食物，做更多的运动；故选A 点睛：little 和a little修饰不可数名词；few和a few修饰可数名词的复数；little和few强调少，表示否定；a little和a few强调有一些，表示肯定。例如：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。We have a little time.我们还有点时间。We have little time.我们几乎没有时间了。 16．My little brother ________ when I got home yesterday. A．will cook B．cooks C．was cooking D．has cooked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我到家时，我弟弟正在做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when I got home yesterday”（昨天我到家时）可知，这里描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时 (was/were doing)。故选C。 17．We ________ many trees along the road since 2018. A．plant B．will plant C．have planted D．are planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2018年以来，我们已经沿这条路种了很多树。 考查时态。plant种植，一般现在时；will plant一般将来时；have planted现在完成时；are planting现在进行时。根据“since 2018”，可知本句用现在完成时态，其构成为have/has +done，本句主语是“We”，所以用助动词have，plant的过去分词为planted。故选C。 18．— Why does our writing teacher ask us to read more books? — _______ books we read, ______ our writing is. A．The more; the better B．Most; best C．More; better D．Many; good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么我们的写作老师要求我们多读书?——我们读的书越多，我们的写作就越好。 考查比较级。The more; the better越多，越好；Most; best最多，最好；More; better更多，更好；Many; good许多，好；分析句子_______ books we read, ______ our writing is.我们读的书 ，我们的写作 ，此处应是越……越……，用the+比较级……，the+比较级……，故选A。 【点睛】比较级： 1. 表示“比……更”。用比较级形容词+than+比较成分， than后主词的述语动词往往省略，非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用宾格。He is younger than me.他比我年轻。 2. 表示“较……低；不及……”用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分。I am less young than he (is).我不比他年轻。 3. 表示两者之中“较……”，用the+比较级+of the two。This one is the bigger of the two houses.这所房子是两座房子中较大的。 4. 定冠词或指示形容词+比较级+名词表示比较。The taller boy is John.那个身材较高的男孩子是约翰。 5. 比较形容词可以被副词如a little(一点)，much(得多)， even(更加)， still(更加)，far(……的多)等修饰， 但不可用very修饰。Life is very much easier than it was twenty years ago. 现在的生活比二十年前轻松多了。 6. the+比较级……，the+比较级…… 表示“越……，越……”。 19．—Where is Mike? —I just saw him in the library. He ________ for his English test at that time. A．prepare B．will prepare C．is preparing D．was preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克在哪里？——我刚刚在图书馆看到他。他那时正在为英语考试做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“I just saw him”和“at that time”可知，动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选D。 20．I like pop music ________ my mother doesn’t like it at all. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢流行音乐，但我妈妈一点也不喜欢。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者，否则；and和；but但是。根据“I like pop music...my mother doesn’t like it at all.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选D。 21．Many tourists ________ this ancient town since it became famous online. A．visit B．have visited C．are visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从这个古镇在网上出名以来，许多游客已经参观了它。 考查现在完成时。根据“since it became famous online”可知，此句为since引导的时间状语从句，表示从过去某点持续到现在的动作，空处位于主句，主句需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选B。 22．When I walked into the kitchen, Dad ________ breakfast and singing along with the radio. A．is cooking B．cooked C．was cooking D．will cook 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我走进厨房时，爸爸正在做早饭，并且跟着收音机唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“When I walked into the kitchen”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示当我走进厨房的时候，爸爸正在做早饭，所以主句用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were doing”的形式，主语是Dad，be动词用was，cook“做饭”，现在分词是cooking，故选C。 23．Jake ran quickly all the way to the bus stop, ________ he still missed the bus. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jake一路快速跑到公交车站，但他还是错过了公交车。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；and并且；so所以。分析空前后两句关系可知，空处表转折，需用连词but。故选B。 24．Mr. Li is our art teacher. He drew the nice picture ________ a week ago. A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李先生是我们的美术老师。他一周前自己画了这幅漂亮的画。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主语是he，与之对应的反身代词是himself。故选B。 25．David is ________ boy in our class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：David是我们班上最高的男生。 考查形容词最高级用法。tall高，形容词原级；taller更高，形容词比较级；tallest最高，形容词最高级；the tallest最高，the+形容词最高级。根据“in our class”可知，此处指“在我们班”，要用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。 26．Nancy was born in Australia, she was raised in China. A．so B．and C．or D．But 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：南希在澳大利亚出生，但她在中国被养大。A. So因此；B. And和；C. Or或者；D. But但是。根据句意及语境此题表示转折，所以选D。 考点： 考查连词的用法 27．When my mother got home, I a book. A．has read B．will read C．was reading D．read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我妈妈到家的时候，我正在看书。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作；根据句意语境，可知需用过去进行时，I是单数人称，需用“was+现在分词（doing）”结构，故选C。 28．Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist. She ________ medicine since 1951. A．will study B．has studied C．studies D．is studying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是一位中国籍的科学家。自从1951年，她就已经研究医药了。 考查时态。根据“since 1951”可知，用现在完成时，故选B。 29．The teenagers ________ a lot of social work since they became volunteers two years ago. A．will do B．did C．are doing D．have done 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从两年前成为志愿者以来，这些青少年做了很多社会工作。 考查现在完成时态。根据句中的“since”可知，其后跟一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，所以空白处填“have done”。 故选D。 30．Mr. Smith came to Mentougou in 2012. He ________ here for 10 years now. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯2012年来到门头沟。他已经在这里住了10年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for 10 years ”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时（have/has done），故选C。 31．I’m than Jack, so I can carry this heavy box. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我比杰克强壮，因此我能搬动这个重箱子。根据句意及题干分析句中有连词than，所以用比较级，故选B。 考点： 考查形容词的比较级的用法 32．Every family will have a small plane, ________ traveling will be easy. A．as B．because C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个家庭都会有一架小型飞机，因此出行会很容易。 考查连词辨析。as因为，当……时；because因为；so因此；for因为，由于。根据“Every family will have a small plane”可知，因为有小型飞机，所以出行很容易，两个句子存在因果关系，前因后果，因此应用并列连词so来连接。故选C。 33．I ________ my homework when the lights in my room went out last night. A．did B．will do C．was doing D．have done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚我房间的灯熄灭时，我正在做作业。 考查动词时态。did一般过去时；will do一般将来时；was doing过去进行时；have done现在完成时。根据时间状语从句“when the lights in my room went out last night”可知昨晚熄灯时，我正在做作业，此处应用过去进行时，故选C。 34． — When should I ask her? — The sooner ___________. A．the better B．the best C．better D．best 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：我应该何时问她。越早越好。英语中表达“越……，越……”用“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”。故选A. 考点：句型“the+比较级…，the+比较级…” 点评：形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考查比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识。英语表达“越来越…”用“形容词的比较级+and+形容词的比较级”，如：more and more beautiful.越来越漂亮。同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被much,a little,even,far修饰，而more不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。 35．—Listen! Who is singing in the next room? —Lily. She sings much ________ than before. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌？——莉莉。她唱得比以前好多了。 考查副词的比较级。than是比较级的标志，前面应用well的比较级better。故选B。 36．I like English very much. I think it’s a little ____than math. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意: 我非常喜欢英语。我认为它是比数学更容易一点。Than是一个最好的标志，比……是比较级的特点，出现的是英语与数学的比较，因此用比较级,easy比较级是easier,最高级是easiest。故选B。 考点：考查形容词的比较等级 37．—Where did you get this lantern?   —I made it by _____. A．itself B．himself C．myself D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在哪里得到这个灯笼的？  ——我自己独自制作的。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“I made it by...”可知，本句的主语是“我”，动作的发出者也是“我”，应使用myself。故选C。 38．I ________ great progress in English since I started to read an English story every day. A．make B．made C．have made D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我开始每天读一个英语故事以来，我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查动词时态，观察句子，本句是含有since的复合句，从句用一般过去时，主句应该用现在完成时，故选C。 39．The shoes at this store are much than at the other. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家商店的鞋子比另一家便宜多了。考查形容词比较级辨析。than比，用于比较级。much可修饰比较级，cheap是规则变化，直接加+er。根据句意语境，可知选B。 40．With new glasses, everything looks ________ and clearer to Miss Johnson now. A．bright B．brighter C．brightest D．the brightest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴上新眼镜，约翰逊小姐现在觉得一切都更明亮、更清晰了。 考查形容词比较级用法。bright明亮的；brighter更明亮的，形容词比较级；brightest最明亮的，形容词最高级；the brightest最明亮的，形容词最高级。根据“...and clearer”可知，and连接并列的形容词比较级，空格处应使用比较级。故选B。 41．—We haven’t seen each other for a long time. —Yes. It has been two years_____we met last time. A．before B．after C．for D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们很久没见面了。——对。自从我们上次见面已经两年了。 A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. for为了；D. since自从。这里是since引导时间状语从句，主句是现在完成时，从句用一般过去式。根据题意，故选D。 42．He’s ________ than any other ________ in his class. A．tall; student B．tall; students C．taller; student D．taller; students 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他比班上任何一个学生都高。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“He’s...than any other...in his class.”可知，此处是“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”结构，故选C。 43． — It’s raining. When did it start? — As far as I know, it ____ for three hours. A．rains B．rained C．has rained D．will rain 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：下雨了。什么时候开始的？——据我所知，已经下了三个小时了。结合语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。选C。 考点：考查时态辨析 44．As she _____ the newspaper, Granny _____ asleep. A．read; was falling B．was reading; fell C．was reading; was falling D．read; fell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当她在读报纸时，奶奶睡着了。 考查过去进行时。第一空表示“读报”，是延续性动作，第二空表示“入睡”，是瞬间动作，整体都发生在过去，所以第一空用过去进行时，第二空用一般过去时，故选B。 45．—What were Bill and David doing when the teacher came in? —They __________ about school’s football match. A．are talking B．have talked C．were talking D．talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当老师进来的时候，比尔和大卫在做什么？——他们在谈论学校的足球比赛。 考查过去进行时。A. are talking现在进行时； B. have talked现在完成时；C. were talking过去进行时；D. talk动词原形。根据What were Bill and David doing when the teacher came in? 结合语境可知：当老师进来的时候，比尔和大卫正在谈论学校的足球比赛，所以时态用进行时；问句时态为过去时，所以这里应用过去进行时，其结构为：主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词，主语是they，故用were，talk的现在分词是talking；故答案选C。 46．—Where is Zhang Ming? —Oh, he ______ to Shanghai and he will be back tomorrow. A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——张明在哪里？——哦，他去上海了，明天就回来。 考查has/have gone to与has/have been to的区别。has gone to去了某地还没有回来；has been to去过某地，已经回来了。根据“...he’ll be back tomorrow”可知，他去了上海，还没回来，所以句子时态应用现在完成时，用has gone to，符合语境。故选B。 47．Tom ________ many speaking competitions already and he won the first prize last year. A．enters B．entered C．will enter D．has entered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom已经参加了许多演讲比赛，并且他去年赢得了第一名。 考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语Tom为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选D。 48．—Why do you know America so well? —Because I ________ there many times so far. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么了解美国？——因为到目前为止我已经去过那里很多次了。 考查现在完成时。have gone (to)已经去了，表示在去的路上或已经到达目的地；have been (to)曾去过，现在已经不在那个地方；went去，过去式；go去，动词原形。根据“so far”可知，句子为完成时，故排除选项C和D。结合语境和“there many times so far”可知，是曾去过很多次，现在并不在那里。故选B。 49．My mother has taught in this school ________ she was twenty years old. A．for B．until C．because D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我母亲从二十岁起就在这所学校教书。 考查连词辨析。for因为；until直到；because因为；since自从。根据“My mother has taught in this school … she was twenty years old”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，应用连词since引导时间状语从句，故选D。 50．He has studied English ________ three years. A．since B．for C．ever D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他学习英语已经三年了。 since自从；for达、持续、长达；ever曾经；in在……里。根据“He has studied English”可知句子是现在完成时，空后“three years”是时间段，因此用for。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Plan your time and do ________ (important) things first. 【答案】the most important 【详解】句意：规划好你的时间，先做最重要的事情。根据“Plan your time and do...things first.”可知，此处指先做最重要的事情，应用形容词important的最高级形式the most important“最重要的”作定语，修饰名词things。故填the most important。 52．The more exercise you do, the happier and _______ (health) you will be. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越快乐和越健康。根据“The more exercise you do, the happier and… you will be.”可知，这里使用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。and连接两个并列的部分，前面是happier，是happy的比较级，所以后面也需要用health的形容词healthy形式的比较级形式来保持结构的一致性。  故填healthier。 53．Jack __________ at the library when the accident happened to Jack’s father. (read) 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：杰克的父亲出事时，杰克正在图书馆看书。根据“Jack…at the library when the accident happened to Jack’s father.”可知，该句描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语是“Jack”，be动词填was。故填was reading。 54．The students organized the event by ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：学生们自己组织了这次活动。by oneself“独自；单独”，是固定搭配，用themselves。故填themselves。 55．The ________ (early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 “early”早的，形容词。本句为“the+比较级+主语+谓语+其他, the+比较级+主语+谓语+其他”句式，故空格处应用所给单词的比较级earlier，即孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。故答案为earlier。 56．Since it has been repaired, the machine works ________（efficiently） than it did before. 【答案】more efficiently 【详解】句意：由于已经修理过了，这台机器的工作效率比以前高了。由“than”可知，此处应为比较级，副词efficiently为多音节词，其比较级为more efficiently“更有效率”。故填more efficiently。 57．But sometimes you have to sail your boat by ________ (you). 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：但有时你不得不独自驾驶你的船只。本题考查by oneself“独自”，要用you“你”的反身代词。故填yourself。 58．The population of China is getting much ________ (large) than before. 【答案】larger 【详解】句意：中国的人口比以前多得多。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级。故填larger。 59．Tintin is one of the most famous cartoon ________ (hero) in the world. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：Tintin是世界上最著名的卡通英雄之一。此处为固定结构“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，含义是“最……的……之一”，应填heroes。故填heroes。 60．AI technology ________ (be) more and more popular since 2010. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：自2010年以来，人工智能技术变得越来越受欢迎。根据“since 2010”可知，本句为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语AI technology为第三人称单数，故助动词用其第三人称单数形式has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 61．Shanghai is one of ________ (popular) places to go travelling. 【答案】the most popular 【详解】句意：上海是最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。popular的最高级是most popular“最受欢迎的”。故填the most popular。 62．Journey to the West is one of the greatest ________ (novel) in China. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最伟大的小说之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”，novel“小说”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式。故填novels。 63．Jack is ________ (outgoing) than you. 【答案】more outgoing 【详解】句意：Jack比你更外向。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词outgoing的比较级more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 64．He ________ (work) in the shoe factory since 2020. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：他自2020年起一直在鞋厂工作。根据“since 2020”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数He，此处应用has，work的过去分词是worked。故填has worked。 65．Yong Hui Supermarket is one of ________ (big) supermarkets in our city. 【答案】the biggest 【详解】句意：永辉超市是我们城市最大的超市之一。根据“one of ... (big) supermarkets in our city”可知用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，big的最高级是biggest。故填the biggest。 66．We ________ (not see) each other over the past few years, but we send emails often. 【答案】haven’t seen 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们没有见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。根据“over the past few years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“We”是第一人称复数，助动词用have，否定形式为haven’t，see的过去分词是seen。故填haven’t seen。 67．One of my classmates _________ (send) me several letters since he moved to another city. 【答案】has sent 【详解】句意：我的一位同学自从搬到另一个城市以来给我寄了好几封信。 since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，one of修饰主语，助动词用has，故填has sent。 68．So far scientists haven’t ________ (discover) life on Mars. 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：到目前为止，科学家还没有在火星上发现生命。 根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时have done的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填discovered。 69．So far, China ________ (build) nearly 600,000 cultural centres in villages. 【答案】has built 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国已经在农村建成了近60万个文化中心。根据“So far”及语境可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“China”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词build“建造”的过去分词是built。故填has built。 70．Have you ever ________ (see) the movie before? 【答案】seen 【详解】句意：以前你看过这部电影吗？根据题干中的时间状语before，以及助动词have，可知句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has＋过去分词，一般疑问句把助动词have/has置于句首，see的过去分词是seen，故填seen。 71．There are _______ (million) of stars in the sky. 【答案】millions 【详解】句意：在天上有数以百万计的星星。millions of数以百万计的，为固定短语。故填millions。 72．Beijing is much ________ (busy) than Wuxi. 【答案】busier 【详解】句意：北京比无锡繁忙得多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，busy的比较级为busier“更加忙碌的”。故填busier。 73．Anna works ________ (hard) in our class. 【答案】hardest/the hardest 【详解】句意：安娜在我们班学习最努力。根据“in our class”可知，此处是在整个班级的范围内进行比较，所以，需用最高级。hard“努力地”，其最高级形式为hardest，又因副词最高级前的the可有可无，所以，hardest和the hardest都符合题意。故填hardest/the hardest。 74．He’s got a fever and his head hurts. He ________ (be) like this since two days ago. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：他发烧并且头疼。自从两天前他就一直是这样。根据“since two days ago”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，而主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has been。 75．I am wondering who ________ (help) you with your homework just now. 【答案】helped 【详解】句意：我想知道刚才谁帮你做了作业。时间状语“just now”表示过去的时间，动作已经发生，需用一般过去时。“help”的过去式为“helped”。 76．We ________ (follow) the map all the way back and found our tent finally. 【答案】followed 【详解】句意：我们一路跟着地图返回，最终找到了我们的帐篷。“found”提示使用一般过去时，follow的过去式是followed。 77．She ________ (reply) with a big smile yesterday. 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：她昨天面带灿烂的笑容回复了。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。reply的过去式需变y为i再加-ed。 78．I ________（walk）along the street when suddenly I heard footsteps behind. 【答案】was walking 【详解】句意：我正沿着街道走着，突然听到身后有脚步声。分析句子，根据“when suddenly I heard footsteps behind.”可推断此处表达“当时我正沿着街道走着”，故应为过去进行时，构成为was/were +doing，主语为I，故be动词应用was。故填was walking。 79．Uncle Jimmy ________ (sell) ice creams with a variety of flavors for the past 17 years in Singapore. 【答案】has sold 【详解】句意：吉米叔叔过去17年在新加坡销售各种口味的冰淇淋。根据“for the past 17 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，sell的过去分词是sold。故填has sold。 80．The Yellow River is the second ____________ (long) river in China. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。根据“in China”可知此处比较范围是在三者以上进行比较，应该用最高级，the+序数词+最高级+名词单数，意为“第几最”。故填longest。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．山很高很大，以致走到另外一边要花很长的时间。 The mountains were ________ high and big ________ it took a long time to walk to the other side. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中文提示，本句是so…that…结果状语从句，山如此高以致要花很长时间走到另外一边；故答案为so；that。 82．金逸影城的座椅比海淀剧院的更舒服。 The seats in Jinyi Cinema are ________________ ______________ than those in Haidian Theatre. 【答案】 more comfortable 【详解】根据“than”可知是比较级，表示“更舒服的”，用形容词“comfortable”的比较级“more comfortable”。故填more comfortable。 83．他跑的比山姆快。 He runs _________ __________ Sam. 【答案】 faster than 【详解】faster than“比……快”，副词比较级结构。故填faster；than。 84．Tom比班级里任何人都高。 Tom is __________ than _________ _________ students in the class. 【答案】 taller the other 【详解】根据汉语提示，可知是两部分进行比较，所以用比较级；taller“较高的”。班级里的任何人指班里的其他所有学生：the other students in the class，故填 taller；the；other。 85．珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其它山都高。 Qomolangma is higher than ________ ________ mountain in the world. 【答案】 any other 【详解】比较级+than any other+名词单数，表示在同一范围内比其他的……更，实际上是比较级表示最高级的含义；故填①any②other。 86．——七十加三十等于多少? ——一百。 —What’s seventy and thirty? —It’s ________ ________. 【答案】 one hundred 【详解】表达“一百”用one hundred。故填one；hundred。 87．我们学校有400名学生。 There are ________ ________ students in our school. 【答案】 four hundred 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“400”；four“四”，基数词；hundred“百”，表示具体数字时，与基数词连用，且不用复数形式。故填four；hundred。 88．他对太空如此的好奇，以至于发明了“飞椅”。 He was ________ ________ about space ________ he invented a “flying chair”. 【答案】 so curious that 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“如此……以至于……”，英文表达为“so...that...”，其中“so”修饰形容词“curious（好奇的）”，“that”引导结果状语从句。故填so；curious；that。 89．玛丽说那时她正在做作业。 Mary said ________ ________ ________ her homework at that time. 【答案】 she was doing 【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“她正在做”。said后是宾语从句，且符合“主过从必过”的时态规则，由“at that time”可知，从句是过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词，主语“她”she，be动词用was，“做作业”do her homework，故do用现在分词形式doing。故填she；was；doing。 90．灰姑娘太忙了，没有时间为晚会做一件衣服。 Cinderella was ________ ________ ________ she had no time to make a dress for the party. 【答案】 so busy that 【详解】so...that...“如此……以至于……”，busy“忙碌的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填so；busy；that。 91．孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids learn to be independent, ________ ________ it is for their future. 【答案】 the better 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“越好”，结合句意和“The earlier...”可知，此处为“the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”的结构表示“越……就越……”。“好”的比较级为better。故填the；better。 92．我父亲以前从未和我去过公园。 My father ________ ________ ________ ________ the park with me before. 【答案】 has never been to 【详解】由中英文对照分析，此处是have never been to“从未去过某地”，主语My father是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has；never；been；to。 93．午饭后，我们四处走走，看到了各种各样有趣的花和植物。 After lunch, we ________ ________ and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. 【答案】 walked around 【详解】原句中“四处走走”是关键词，表示“四处走走”的动词短语是walk around。本句描述的是过去发生的动作（午饭后），应用一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked。故填walked；around。 94．早饭后，我们出发前往一个小村庄。 After breakfast, we ________ ________ ________ a little village. 【答案】 set off for 【详解】原句中“出发前往”是关键词，可译为set off for，本句为一般过去时，“早饭后”为过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式。所以填set；off；for。 95．等待结果时，几天仿佛几年一样漫长。 While waiting for the result, the days ________ ________ years. 【答案】 seemed like 【详解】原句中“仿佛……一样”是关键词，表达“好像、仿佛”的含义，对应固定搭配seem like。本句为一般过去时，seem需用其过去式seemed。 96．孩子们吓坏了。 The children ________ ________. 【答案】 were frightened 【详解】原句中关键词“吓坏了”可表达为be frightened，原句为一般过去时，主语为“The children”，be动词用were， frightened表示“被吓坏的”，作表语。 97．通过不懈努力，联合国儿童基金会在为儿童创造更美好世界的道路上取得了巨大进展。 Through its great efforts, UNICEF ________ ________ great progress to create a better world for children. 【答案】 has made 【详解】原句中“取得了巨大进展”是关键词，表示“取得进展”的短语为“make progress”，本句强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语“UNICEF”为第三人称单数，故填has；made。 98．去年，我的眼疾被治愈了，这为我的生活带来了光明与色彩。 Last year, my eye problem ________ ________, and this has ________ light and colour to my life. 【答案】 was cured brought 【详解】原句中“被治愈了”和“带来”是关键词，“治愈”用cure表达，和主语eye之间是被动关系，句子是被动语态，根据时间状语“Last year”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，用was，cure的过去分词是cured；“带来”用bring表达，句子是“has+动词的过去分词”构成的现在完成时，bring的过去分词是brought。 99．例如，我听说过“微笑行动”。 For example, I’ve ________ ________ Operation Smile. 【答案】 heard of 【详解】原句中“听说过”是关键词。句中“I’ve”是“I have”的缩写，后加过去分词构成现在完成时结构，结合“听说过”的语义，应用hear of“听说”。“hear”的过去分词形式是“heard”，故填heard；of。 100．多亏了政府的支持，村里的道路近年来改善了很多。 Thanks to the government’s support, the roads in the village ________ ________ a lot in recent years. 【答案】 have improved 【详解】原句中“已经改善了”是关键词，表示“改善”的动词是improve。in recent years表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语roads为复数，助动词用have，improve的过去分词为improved。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $