内容正文:
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Unit 2
No Rules, No Order
Section B (1a~1c)
学习目标
1. 能掌握并正确运用词汇:unhappy, practise, hang, awful, become, better, person, focus, spirit, relax, make sb.’s/the bed, hang out, focus on, think about
2. 能读懂有关规则的求助信和回信,并学会用所学表达谈论规则。
Let’s enjoy a video!
Lead in
What are your family rules?
—What are your family rules?
—I can’t/have to/must...
Free talk
What do you think about them?
1. What kind of passages are they?
They are letters.
2. Why does Alice write the letter to Dr Know?
Because she needs help.
Read Alice’s letter to Dr Know and Dr Know’s reply. Then answer the questions.
1.Why is Alice unhappy?
Because there are too many rules in her life.
2.Does Dr Know think Alice is right?
He thinks there are many rules and it is hard to follow them, but he also thinks they make people and the world better.
1b
Read the letters again and complete Alice’s notes about her problem.
1c
Home rules ●have to before__________
●have to because I for school
●have to and before I can play basketball
●can’t __________with my friends on weekdays
school rules ●mustn’t use__________in class
●must only wear__________
Dr Know’s advice ●understand rules help me to become a ____________
●think about the things I_______
●understand rules help to make________________
make the bed
breakfast
hurry to school
can’t be late
finish homework
practise the piano
hang out
the phone
the uniform
better person
can do
the world better
新课讲授
Pre-reading
One girl called Alice also has some family rules in her age. And she seems unhappy.
What does she do with her problems?
She writes a letter to
Dr. Know for help.
Read and predict
too many +可数名词复数 太多......
make the/one’s bed 整理床铺
hurry to +地点 匆忙赶往
wear the uniform 穿校服
in class 在课堂上
Dear Dr Know.
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school. When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
I wrote a letter in
reply to Molly.
Let’s think!
Let’s open it!
Dr.
Know
10
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life. But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn't be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
Dr. Know replied to Alice.
Fast Reading
Read the second letter quickly and answer the questions:
Does Dr. Know think Alice is right?
What does Dr. Know think about the rules?
11
In the library
must be quiet
Thinking and talking
When you are unhappy about something, who
do you like to talk to ,your parents, your teachers or your friends?
What are some of the rules in your home?
What do you think about them?
Fast Reading
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life. But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn't be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
1. Does Dr. Know think Alice is right?
No, Dr Know thinks Alice isn’t right.
What does Dr. Know think of the rules?
Because that shows respect for your class and teacher.
Because it builds school spirit.
Because you need to focus on learning.
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.You mustn't be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can
relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
They can help you to become a better person and to make the world better.
Alice
Why is she unhappy?
Does Dr Know think Alice is right?
Read Alice's letter to Dr Know and Dr
Know's reply. Then answer the questions.
1b
Language Points
用法1: either 作代词时表示“(两者中的)任何一个;(两者中的)每个”。
You can park on either side of the street.
这条街两边都可以停车。
When I'm in school, I mustn't use my phone in class either.在学校里,我也绝不可以在课堂上使用手机。(P14,16)
either /ˈaɪðə(r) / adv. 也(用于否定词组后)
用法2:either作副词时,表示“也(用于否定词组后)”。
*either常与or 搭配,构成“either … or ”结构,用于连接两个并列的成分或句子,表示两者中的选择关系
1.Pete can't go and I can't either.
皮特不能去,我也不能。
2. Either he could not come or he did not want to.
他要么是不能来,要么就是不想来。
Language Points
辨析either,also 和too
either:用于否定句句末
He doesn't walk to school either.
他也不步行上学。
also:常用于肯定句句中,常位于连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前
My brother can also play the piano.
我哥哥也会弹钢琴。
too:用于肯定句或疑问句句末
I like English too. 我也喜欢英语。
口诀助记 either、also 与too 的用法
also句中too句末,句中位置要分清。
also语气比too重,都是用来表肯定。
如果句子表否定,句末 either 来跟定。
Language Points
用法1: 及物动词,表示“训练;练习”,其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
*practise doing sth.练习做某事
I often practise my English in the morning.
我常常在早上练习英语。
Why don't you join an English club to practise speaking English?
你为什么不加入一个英语社团来练习说英语呢?
I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.我只有练习完钢琴后才能打篮球。( P14, 1b )
practise /ˈpræktɪs/ v. 训练;练习
用法2:practise 后不能直接接不定式(to do)作宾语。常见的搭配有:
practise for sth 为某事而练习;
practise (sth) on sb / sth 跟某人/ 在某物上练习(某物)。
She's practising for her piano exam.
她正在为钢琴考试练习。
He usually wants to practise his English on me. 他通常想跟我练习英语。
*用作动词,意为“练习”时,美式英语写作 practice,英式英语写作 practise。
Language Points
用法 help 后既可接带to的不定式作宾补,也可接不带to 的不定式作宾补。
He often helps kids to read.
他经常帮助孩子们阅读。
Listening to music can help me relax.
听音乐可以帮我放松。
But they can help you to become a better person.但它们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。(P14,16)
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某入做某事
拓展 help 的相关短语:
help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人
help oneself to..请随使用/吃/喝.…
with the help of... 在⋯的帮助下
with one's help 在某人的帮助下
can't help doing sth 忍不住/ 情不自禁做某事
Language Points
There are too many rules in my life!我的生活中有太多的规则(P14,16)
用法1:there be 句型的结构为“There be+ 某物/某人+介词+某物/ 某处”。
位于be动词之后,是句子的主语。单数时,
前面be动词用is,复数时,be 动词用 are
There is a book on the desk.
书桌上有一本书。
用法2:如果be 动词后的主语是由 and 连接的两个或两个以上的名词,be 的形式要遵循“就近原则”,即be 动词的形式要与离它最近的名词保持一致。
There is a book and two pens on the desk.
书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and a book on the desk.
书桌上有两支钢笔和一本书。
观察and前后的名词位置的变化与be
动词形式变化的关系
What advice does Dr. Know give?
You can use your phone at home.
You can hang out with friends at weekends!
You can relax after you finish your homework.
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.You mustn't be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can
relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
You can also think about the things you can do!
make my bed
Careful Reading
breakfast
hurry to school
can't be late
finish my homework
practise the piano
hang out
use the phone
the uniform
Home rules
School rules
have to _______________before ___________
have to __________________because ______________ for school
have to _______________________and ____________________ before I can play basketball
can't ___________ with my friends on weekdays
mustn't use ________________ in class
must only wear ______________
Dr. Know's advice
understand rules help me to become a ________________
think about the things I __________
understand rules help to make ___________________
better person
can do
the world better
2. Complete Dr. Know’s advice.
Dear Dr Know.
Help!There are too many rules in my life ! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast, I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school. When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules ! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important,but this is awful ! What can l do?
Yours,
Alice
Language Bank
can’t/mustn’t....before.....
have to/must ....
can (only)... after.....
be late for class
use the phone
wear the uniform
make the bed
practise the piano
hang out with my friends
…
Interview
A TV reporter is interested in the topic of “how rules can help us”. Work in groups and make an interview to talk about Alice’s problem and Dr. Know’s advice.
attention(倾听)
relaxation(放松)
tone(语调)
smile(微笑)
movement(动作)
smart rule
I can play
Choose your roles.
Make a conversation.
Homework
Must Do
Choose To Do
Read two letters full of emotion (情感).
Retell Alice’s problem and Dr. Know’s advice to your partner.
Write down the report about your family rules and what you think about these rules.
Search the Internet to find more kinds of rules.
Thank You!
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