Unit 5 Section A 3a-3d 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“台风期间的应对与准备”展开，核心涵盖自然灾害词汇、预警与应急短语（如warn sb. not to do sth.、have trouble doing sth.）及台风应对措施。课堂导入通过复习已学自然灾难词汇，结合“Walk and say”活动与家庭准备对比图片，搭建从已知到未知的学习支架，引导学生进入对话阅读分析。 其亮点在于以对比分析（Haitao与Lisa家庭的准备措施及结果）培养思维品质，通过角色扮演（3d对话）提升语言能力，结合应急物资清单与词汇总结强化学习能力。例如对话阅读中的cause-effect分析、情境角色扮演，既让学生掌握语言知识，又提升问题解决能力，教师可借助结构化活动高效开展教学。

Section A What happens during a natural disaster? Section A2 (3a-3d) 警告/提醒某人注意某事 警告某人不要做某事 做家务 在....的时候 听说 不得不做某事 发生；进行 慢下来 打扫；清除 脱落；掉落 天气预报 注意 做某事有困难 在某方面有困难 陷入困境 处于困境中 warn sb. of/about sth. warn sb. not to do sth.=warn sb. against doing sth. do chores=do housework at the time of... hear about (heard) have to do sth. take place slow down clean up come off (came) weather report pay attention to (paid) have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth. get into trouble be in trouble Review drought snowstorm flood typhoon wildfire earthquake What natural disasters have we learned? evacuation(撤离) destroyed homes How does a typhoon affect our lives? flood; polluted water closed schools/ businesses... What can we do to better prepare for the typhoon? There would be ... "Look at these two pictures. Both families experienced the same typhoon. But look at the results..." "Why do you think one house is OK, but the other is not?" Better prepared Not well prepared Now, let’s read the conversation between Haitao and Lisa to find out whose family was better prepared for the typhoon. Read the conversation. Whose family was better prepared for the typhoon? awful Lucky Lisa’s family Haitao’s family was better prepared for the typhoon. 3a What did his family do? 课本P44 Lisa’s family (didn’t make preparations) Cause Effect Driving in strong wind and heavy rain. No preparation for house safety. If the typhoon lasted long they might risk going out. Almost got into an accident. They found water everywhere. No food and drink storage. Haitao’s family (did preparations) Cause Effect The water didn’t get into the house. The things weren’t damaged by strong wind. They had enough supplies to stay at home. 1. Covered the windows 2. Moved the things off the floor 3. Stored food and water Haitao: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. We stored food and water too. Lisa: That’s good! We’ll do that next time. Instead, Lisa’s family didn’t make preparations. What happened to them? ① ② ③ 3b Read again. Who experienced or did these things? Tick the correct boxes. Experience Lisa Haitao A. almost got into an accident while they were driving home B. moved things off the floor before the typhoon C. went home and found water everywhere D. stored emergency supplies at home before the typhoon E. stayed inside during the typhoon What should Lisa do instead? Make sure all the windows are closed and covered with tape. Stay inside and do not drive during the typhoon. 应急物资 Haitao: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon? Lisa: Yes, it was awful. Haitao: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming? Lisa: We did. But it was worse than we expected. We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started. Haitao: Oh no! It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon. Lisa: I know. It was raining hard while we were driving back. We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. Haitao: Oh dear, I’m glad you were safe! Lisa: Yes, but when we got home later, we found water everywhere. The house looked awful! Was yours OK? Haitao: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. We stored food and water too. Lisa: That’s good! We’ll do that next time. =almost adv. 几乎；差不多；将近 很遗憾听到这个消息。 情况比我们预想的要严重 做.....是危险的 雨下得很大=rain heavily 出事故 封住窗户 把.....从.......移开 储存食物和水 3d Imagine that Haitao or Lisa is your friend. Role-play a conversation about your friend’s experience with the typhoon. A: Hi Haitao / Lisa. I heard about the typhoon yesterday. Are you OK? B: Yes, I ... / Not really. I ... A: What were you doing when the typhoon hit? B: I was ... A: Did your family make any preparations before the typhoon landed? B: Yes, we ... / No, we ... Things we can do to prepare for the typhoon: Store water and food for 3-5 days. Put away/move off things on the balcony (e.g. flowers and plants). Make sure all the windows are closed and covered with tape(胶带). Keep an eye on the typhoon. stay inside 很遗憾听到这个消息。 做……是危险的 出事故 把.....从.......移走 雨下得很大 封住窗户 储存食物和水 应急物资 听说 为.....做准备 准备好做某事 I’m sorry to hear that. It’s dangerous to do sth. get into an accident (got) move...off... rain hard/heavily cover the windows store food and water emergency supplies hear about/of (heard) make preparations for... (made) make preparations to do sth. bottled water toilet paper canned fish flashlight multi-tool medicine lighter battery Prepare some emergency supplies（应急物资): 1. stored emergency supplies at home before the typhoon 台风来临前在家里储存应急物资 supply n. 供应 (量) (pl.supplies) 补给 (品) school supplies 学习用品 supply v. 供应；供给 (三单：supplies) 给某人供应某物: supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with sth. The charity __________________homeless people. The charity ___________homeless people _____ food. 这家慈善机构向无家可归者提供食物。 supplies food to supplies with 2. Did your family make any preparations before the typhoon landed? 你的家人在台风登陆前做了什么准备吗？ preparation n. 准备 (工作)；预备 (pl. preparations) prepare v. 使做好准备;把……预备好;使……有准备 ① make preparations (for...) (为……)作准备 ② make preparations to do sth. 准备好做某事 ① prepare for... 为……作准备 ② prepare...for... 为……准备好…… ③ prepare to do sth. 准备好做某事 ( )1. She ______________ some cakes ______________ her son. A. prepares; to B. prepares; for C. prepares; at ( )2. They are busy ______________ for the picnic. A. prepare B. to prepare C.preparing ( )3. We have made good ______________ the trip. A. preparation to B. preparations for C. preparation for 4.学生们正在为期末考试做准备。 The students are ________________________ the final exam. 5. 他们准备好举办一场派对。 They ________________________ hold a party. B C B preparing for make preparations to 3. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. 幸运的是，我们在台风来临前遮住了窗户，还把我们的东西从地板上移开了。 ① Remember to move your toys off the floor before going to bed. ② Please move your bike off the sidewalk so that people can walk easily. move sth off ... 把……从……移开 睡觉前记得把你的玩具从地板上移开。 请把你的自行车从人行道上移开，这样人们就能轻松行走了。 $