Unit 5 Section A 1a-2d 课件2025-2026学年新人教八年级下册

UNIT 5 Nature’s temper ? BIG Question How do natural disasters affect our lives? 影响我们的生活 大自然的脾气 自然灾害 课本P41 tsunami interview possibly report neighbourhoodroof nearly trouble relative n. 海啸 n. 采访；面试 v. 采访；对（某人）进行面试 adv. 可能；或许 n. & v. 汇报；报道 n. 街区；临近的地方 n. 屋顶；顶部 adv. 几乎；差不多；将近 n. 苦恼；困难 v. 使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 n. 亲戚；亲属   /tsuː'nɑːmi/ /'ɪntəvjuː/   /'pɒsəbli/ /rɪ'pɔːt/ /'neɪbəhʊd/ /ruːf/ /ˈnɪəli/ /ˈtrʌbl/   /ˈrelətɪv/ http://www.xyybs.com In this unit, you will 1. talk about different natural disasters and their impacts. 2. describe things that people do before, during, and after a natural disaster. 3. talk about a continuous action at a particular time in the past. 4. learn how to prepare for bad weather or natural disasters. 不同的自然灾害 n. 影响 前、中、后 正在进行的动作 恶劣天气 Look and share 1. What natural disaster is happening in the photo? 2. When and where is it likely to happen? 3. How does this photo make you feel? It’s a typhoon. When: in late summer or early fall Where: in coastal areas(沿海地区), such as Sanya, Fujian. Worried and scared. heavy rain strong winds tall waves 巨浪 Section A What happens during a natural disaster? Section A1 (1a-1d) 课本P42 Watch a video and tell what natural disasters you can see in it. Natural Disasters flood drought typhoon earthquake wildfire snowstorm Other natural disasters mudslide 泥石流 landslide 山体滑坡 lightning strike 雷击 A B C D E F 1a Match the natural disasters with the pictures. 课本P42 Guess what the natural disaster it is. When this disaster starts, fire burns and spreads very quickly in forests. When this disaster happens, the earth will shake and building might fall. When this disaster happens, the snow falls heavily, and the wind blows wildly. This disaster is a powerful storm with strong wind and heavy rain. There is little or no rain for a long time. If this disaster happens, a large amount of water covers an area, usually very quickly. earthquake wildfire snowstorm typhoon drought flood ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ Listening tip: Pay attention to the disasters, place, time, people and activities to help you get the main idea. flood earthquake snowstorm earthquake wildfire snowstorm flood drought typhoon 1b Listen to three conversations. What natural disasters did the people face? 课本P42 1c Listen again. Circle what each person was doing when the natural disaster happened. Conversation 1 1. Xinyi was warning a neighbour / having dinner. Conversation 2 2. Kate was doing homework / calling her mother. 3. Jiaming was doing chores / preparing lunch. Conversation 3 4. Liu Yun was staying in a hotel / taking a train. Listening tip: was/were+doing, this structure shows an ongoing action in the past. Jiaming’s mother 课本P99 warn sb. about sth. 警告/提醒某人某事 及时 in time 及时 on time 准时 all of a sudden 突然，瞬间 take sb. by surprise 使某人感到意外 ride n. (乘车或骑车的)短途旅程 have to do sth 不得不 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。 A: What was Xinyi doing at the time of ...? B: She was ... 1d Ask and answer questions about the people in the conversation. 在.....的时候 Character What was he/she doing? Xinyi having dinner Kate doing her homework Jiaming doing chores Liu Yun taking a train • What was/were...doing at the time of...? • What was/were...doing when it started? • What was/were... doing while it was snowing? …was/were V-ing at the time of.../ when / while… 课本P42 1.Xinyi was warning a neighbour.欣怡正在警告一位邻居。 (　　)(1)Mom warned me 　　　　too much ice cream. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.not eat B.not to eat C.don’t eat (　　)(2)The news warned us 　　　　a coming storm.  A.for B.about C.against B B 笔记： ① warn sb about/of sth 警告某人关于某事/提醒某人注意某事 ② warn sb not to do sth =warn sb. against doing sth. 警告/提醒某人不要做某事 ③ warn (sb) + that 从句 警告提醒(某人)说… 自然灾害 警告某人不要做某事 警告/提醒某人注意某事 做家务 在....的时候 听说 及时 突然 不得不做某事 过去进行时结构： 定义： natural disasters warn sb. of/about sth. warn sb. not to do sth. warn sb. against doing sth. do chores=do housework at the time of... hear about (heard) in time all of a sudden = suddenly have to do sth. was/were+doing 表示在过去的某一个时刻或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。 Section A What happens during a natural disaster? Section A2 (2a-2c) 课本P43 power soundly thick beat hide tornado worst schoolgirl froth refuse security guard security guard n. 电力供应；能量；力量 adv. （睡觉）酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地 adj. 厚的；浓密的 v. 敲；打 v. 躲藏；隐蔽 n. 龙卷风；旋风 adj. & adv. 最坏（的）；最糟（的） n. （学校的）女生 n. 泡沫；泡沫 v. 拒绝；推却 n. 安全；保安；保障 n. 卫兵；保卫；v. 保卫 保安人员 /ˈpaʊə(r)/ /ˈsaʊndli/ /θɪk/ /biːt/ /haɪd/ /tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/ /wɜːst/ /ˈskuːlɡɜːl/ /frɒθ/ /rɪˈfjuːz/ /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ /ɡɑːd/ Strong wind and heavy rain Fallen branches and trees Destroyed buildings and flying objects 1. Among so many disasters, which one is most common in coastal areas(沿海地区) in China? Typhoon. 2. What words come to your mind when you think of a typhoon?” What do you know about typhoons? What happens when there is a typhoon? 2a Read the statements about typhoons. Write T for true or F for false. There are very strong winds and heavy rain during a typhoon. ( ) 2. Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas near the coast get flooded. ( ) 3. In the eye of a typhoon, the weather can be very calm. ( ) 4. Typhoons cause tsunamis to happen in some places. ( ) T T T F A tsunami(海啸) is a very large wave, often caused by an earthquake, that flows onto the land and destroys things. 强风 大雨 巨浪 被洪水淹没 台风眼 v. 导致 课本P43 A reporter is interviewing some people about their experiences in the typhoon. reporter 记者 interview 采访 2b Listen to the interviews and the weather report（天气预报）. Answer the questions. 1. When did the interviews take place? A. Before the typhoon hit. B. After the typhoon slowed down. 2. Where did the interviews probably take place? A. On the street. B. In someone’s home. 1. What were people doing when the typhoon hit? 2. What happend to their houses? 3. What did the weather report advise? 发生；进行 (使)慢下来；(使)减速 Interview 1 1. When the typhoon hit, the boy’s family were ____________ at home. 2. After the typhoon, they helped to ______________ the neighbourhood. Interview 2 3. The girl’s grandparents were ____________ at home when she called. Interview 3 4. The man’s children were _____________ at the time of the typhoon. 5. A ___________ in the man’s house broke, and the roof nearly came off. Weather report 6. The reporter advised people to be careful, pay attention to the weather reports, and ____________. having dinner reading clean up 清理 playing chess 2c Listen again and complete the sentences. window stay inside 待在室内 v.-ing v.原 v.-ing v.-ing n. v.原 在....的时候 break v.打破 屋顶差点掉下来 关注 课本P43 mess [可数名词, 通常用单数形式] 肮脏；杂乱；不整洁 help with sth 帮忙做某事 be prepared for (为……)做好准备 that adv.(用以强调程度)那么 close by 在附近；在近旁 do表示强调 询问影响 / 状况 -Did you have any trouble during...?（你在… 期间遇到麻烦了吗？） -How did... affect you? （……对你有什么影响？） -What were your family doing when...?（当……时，你的家人在做什么？） -Was it OK?（情况还好吗？） 回答： No./I was OK.（没事。） It was a mess.（一团糟。） Yes, thankfully.（幸好没事。） 课本P100 2d Role-play a conversation between the reporter and another person who experienced(经历)the typhoon. A: Excuse me. Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? B: Yes, it was awful. I ... / No, not really. When the typhoon hit, ... If you haven't experienced a typhoon before, you can use the pictures to help you. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 课本P43 强风 大雨 巨浪 被淹没 发生；进行 慢下来 打扫；清楚 下象棋 脱落；掉落 天气预报 注意 做某事有困难 在某方面有困难 陷入困境 处于困境中 strong winds heavy rain tall waves get flooded take place slow down clean up play chess come off (came) weather report pay attention to (paid) have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth. get into trouble be in trouble 自然灾害 警告某人不要做某事 警告/提醒某人注意某事 做家务 在....的时候 听说 及时 突然 不得不做某事 过去进行时结构： 定义： natural disasters warn sb. of/about sth. warn sb. not to do sth. warn sb. against doing sth. do chores=do housework at the time of... hear about (heard) in time all of a sudden = suddenly have to do sth. was/were+doing 表示在过去的某一个时刻或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。 1.Xinyi was warning a neighbour.欣怡正在警告一位邻居。 (　　)(1)Mom warned me 　　　　too much ice cream. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.not eat B.not to eat C.don’t eat (　　)(2)The news warned us 　　　　a coming storm.  A.for B.about C.against B B 笔记： ① warn sb about/of sth 警告某人关于某事/提醒某人注意某事 ② warn sb not to do sth =warn sb. against doing sth. 警告/提醒某人不要做某事 ③ warn (sb) + that 从句 警告提醒(某人)说… 2.Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas near the coast get flooded.有时会巨浪滔天,沿海地区便遭遇洪涝。 用wave的适当形式填空。 (1)On the beach, children laughed as they jumped over the small 　　　　　　　　.  (2)When the bus left, Sarah 　　　　　goodbye to her parents until they were out of sight.  waves waved (pl. waves) (过：waved) 3.When did the interviews take place? 采访是什么时候进行的? (1)这位著名的科学家同意就他的新发现接受采访。 The famous scientist agreed to 　　 　　　　　　　about his new discovery.  (2)The 　　　　　　　　asked the 　　　　　　　some very difficult questions.(interview)  give an interview interviewer interviewee 笔记： 1. interviewer n.采访者，面试官，接见者 2. interviewee n.参加面试者，受接见者，被采访者 3. interview (1) n.采访；面试 ① have an interview 参加面试/采访 ② give/ do an interview 接受采访/ 进行采访 (2) v.采访；对(某人)进行面试 → interview sb 采访某人 4.Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon? 台风期间,你家里遇到什么麻烦了吗? (　　)(1)—Could I trouble you　　　　 the window, please?　—OK. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.open B.to open C.opening (2)大雨过后,我们过河有困难,因为桥断了。 After the heavy rain, we 　　　　 　　　　　　　　the river because the bridge was broken.  B had trouble (in) crossing 笔记： ① have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 ② be in trouble 陷入麻烦 ③ get into trouble 惹上麻烦 ④ trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事 Lavf58.20.100 null 118364.555 null 102480.555 null 89209.055 null 108097.43 $