Unit 6 Learning by doing 单元重点单词,单词变形,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点精练（沪教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语及语法，通过阶梯式训练构建从基础记忆到语篇运用的语言能力培养体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元知识点默写|3类21题|含词性转换、单词及短语默写，直接考查基础词汇记忆|从构词法（如create→creative）到核心词汇（如stage、opportunity）再到固定搭配（如“拼写比赛”），形成词汇认知链| |单元知识点习题训练|4类60题|涵盖词形变换、单词拼写、句型翻译及语篇填空，强调语境应用|从单句语法应用（如动词-ing形式）到句子结构（如倒装句）再到语篇综合（课文改写），实现语言能力从基础到综合的递进，提升语言运用与思维品质|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Learning by doing 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. create (v.) → creative (adj.) 创造（性）的；创作的 2. please (v.) → pleasure (n.) 高兴；快乐 3. young (adj.) → youth (n.) 年轻；青春 4. concern (v.) → concerned (adj.) 关切的；关注的 5. conclude (v.) → conclusion (n.) 结束；结尾 二、单词默写 1. stage n. 舞台 2. clue n. 线索；提示 3. promote v. 促进；推动 4. abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 5. costume n. 戏装；装扮用服装 6. opportunity n. 机会 7. acquire v. 获得；得到 8. sheet n. 一张（通常指标准尺寸的纸） 9. poetry n. 诗歌 10. rosy adj. 粉红色的 11. worth adj. 有……价值 12. Christmas n. 圣诞节 13. eve n. 前夜；前夕 三、短语默写 1. spelling bee 拼写比赛 2. treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 3. cultural exchange 文化交流 4. technological development 技术发展 5. no wonder 难怪 6. high-speed train 高铁 7. pass by 通过；经过（……旁边） 8. go by （时间）流逝；过去 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．We have fun _______ (play) basketball with our classmates after school. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：放学后，我们和同学们一起打篮球玩得很开心。根据空格前“have fun”可知，此处考查短语have fun (in) doing sth.“做某事很开心”。应填playing。 2．We are living in a time of rapid ________ development. (technology) 【答案】technological 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个技术快速发展的时代。空格处需要填一个形容词作定语修饰名词development。technology的形容词形式为technological，意为“技术的”，符合句意。 3．You can choose your favorite book, and that is a good ________. (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：你可以选择自己最喜欢的书，这是一个不错的选择。括号内的choose是动词，意为“选择”；空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good，说明此处需要填入名词，因此将choose变为名词形式choice。 4．Many students will compete in the English ________ (compete) next week. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：许多学生下周将参加英语比赛。句中“English”为形容词，后需接名词，“compete”的名词形式是“competition”，意为“比赛、竞赛”。这里的英语比赛是具体的一项赛事，所以用可数名词单数。 5．We should learn to respect different ________ backgrounds. (culture) 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：我们应该学会尊重不同的文化背景。空格后“backgrounds”为名词，空格处应填形容词。culture所对应的形容词为cultural，应填cultural。 6．She is a ________ singer. Many people like her songs. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：她是一个成功的歌手。许多人都喜欢她的歌。success是名词，意为“成功”，其形容词形式是successful ，意为“成功的” ，“a successful singer”表示“一位成功的歌手”，符合句子语境。 7．The little fir tree had a ________ (complain) about its life and kept feeling unhappy every day. 【答案】complaint 【详解】句意：那棵小冷杉树对自己的生活有怨言，每天都不开心。不定冠词“a”后需接可数名词单数形式。“complain”的名词形式为“complaint”，意为“抱怨，怨言”。 8．If you keep ________ (study) English every day, you will certainly make great progress. 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：如果你坚持每天学习英语，你一定会取得很大的进步。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，需接动名词作宾语，study的动名词为studying。 9．Your information is inaccurate and your ________ (conclude) is therefore wrong. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：你的信息不准确，因此你的结论是错的。conclude“结束”，动词，位于your之后，使用名词conclusion，由空后is可知，使用单数。 10．His music has brought ________ (please) to people all over the world. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：他的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物，动词后接名词，please为动词，名词形式为pleasure。 11．We should do something ________ (meaning) in our free time. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：我们应该在空闲时间做一些有意义的事情。“something”后面需接形容词作后置定语。meaning的形容词形式为meaningful“有意义的”。 12．The ________ (youth) should be full of energy and hope. 【答案】youth 【详解】句意：年轻人应该充满活力和希望。句中定冠词The后接名词，此处the youth表示“年轻人这一群体”，是集合名词。 13．As time ________ (go) by, I realized the importance of time management. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，我意识到了时间管理的重要性。本句是as引导的时间状语从句，go by时光流逝，固定短语，在句中作谓语。主句用过去式，从句也用过去式。go的过去式为went。故填went。 14．It’s important for us ________ (acquire) good learning habits. 【答案】to acquire 【详解】句意：对我们来说，养成良好的学习习惯是很重要的。本句为固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。故填to acquire。 15．We should try our best ________ (overcome) the challenges in our study. 【答案】to overcome 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力克服学习中的挑战。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 16．We can improve our ________ (communicate) skills by talking with others. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我们可以通过和别人交谈来提升我们的沟通技巧。此处需要名词修饰“skills”，“communicate”对应的名词形式是“communication（沟通）”，符合语境，故填communication。 17．Learning by doing is a very ________ (use) way to gain knowledge. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：实践学习是一种非常有用的获取知识的方式。这里需要用形容词修饰名词way，use的形容词形式是useful，意为“有用的”。 18．She is ________ (interest) in collecting old photos. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：她对收集旧照片感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，空处使用形容词作表语。故填interested。 19．The ________ (act) performed very well in the play. 【答案】actor/actress 【详解】句意：这位男演员/女演员在剧中表演得非常出色。定冠词“The”后接名词作句子主语；根据“performed very well in the play”可知，空格处填写职业名词；动词“act”转换为表示“演员”的名词有“actor(男演员)，actress(女演员)”。故填actor/actress。 20．He told me the ________ (true) about what happened yesterday. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：他告诉了我昨天发生的事情的真相。空处需用一个名词作宾语，true的名词形式为“truth”。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．I like reading ________ (诗歌) because they can express deep feelings in short lines. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：我喜欢读诗歌，因为它们能用简短的词句表达深刻的情感。“诗歌”可译为poem，为可数名词，且后半句用代词they指代空格处的词，说明需要用名词复数形式，因此填poems。 22．Now more and more people would like to travel ________ (国外). 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人想要出国旅行。根据中文提示可知，“国外”对应的英文是abroad，是副词，此处修饰动词travel，表示“去国外旅行”。 23．The ________ (结论) of the story is very moving. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：这个故事的结论（结局）非常感人。此处空格位于定冠词the之后，在句中作主语的一部分，需填入名词形式。根据中文提示“结论”可知，对应的英文单词为conclusion。由句中系动词is可知，主语应为名词单数形式。 24．He has great ________ (创造力) and can make new things. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：他有很强的创造力，能制作出新东西。根据中文提示可知，“创造力”对应的英文是creativity，是不可数名词，此处作has的宾语，故填creativity。 25．We should have good ________ (习惯) in our daily life. 【答案】habits 【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中应该有良好的习惯。habit“习惯”，可数名词；本句泛指日常生活中的各类好习惯，不是单指一个好习惯，因此要用名词复数形式habits。 26．This is a ________ (科学的) way to solve the problem. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：这是解决这个问题的一种科学方法。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“way”，scientific意为“科学的” ，符合语境。 27．The ________ (画家) painted a wonderful picture of the city. 【答案】painter 【详解】句意：这位画家画了一幅关于这座城市的精彩画作。根据中文提示“画家”可知，对应的英文单词为painter。根据句中谓语动词“painted”可知，该主语应为执行“画”这一动作的人，应用名词单数形式表示特指。 28．We should do everything ________ (仔细地) at school. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：我们在学校应该仔细地做每一件事。空格处需要修饰动词do，常用副词修饰动词，此处用carefully“仔细地”，副词。 29．He has a large ________ (收集) of model cars. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：他有大量的模型车收藏。根据中文提示可知，“收集”对应的英文是collection，是可数名词，不定冠词a后接名词单数。 30．We should ________ (促进) friendship between countries. 【答案】promote 【详解】句意：我们应该促进国与国之间的友谊。promote“促进”，动词；句中should是情态动词，情态动词后需要接动词原形，因此不需要变形。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．难怪他这么开心，同时他也学到了很多东西。 ________ ________ he is so happy, and he learns a lot ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 No wonder at the same time 【详解】前两空：原句中“难怪”是关键词，表示“难怪”的短语是No wonder，在句中作状语。后四空：原句中“同时”是关键词，表示“同时”的介词短语是at the same time，在句中作时间状语。 32．直到那时我才意识到自己错了。 Only then ________ ________ realize that I was wrong. 【答案】 did I 【详解】原句中“直到那时才”是关键词，“直到那时才”表示“只有在那个时候”，表示“只有……”的倒装结构是“Only then+助动词+主语+动词原形”。本句描述过去发生的事实，助动词用did，主语I，动词原形为realize。 33．科学家们进行这项实验是为了验证假设。 Scientists ________ ________ the experiment to test the hypothesis. 【答案】 carry/carried out 【详解】原句中 “进行（实验）” 是关键词，表示“做实验、进行实验”的常用短语是carry out，此句子可以表示描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词用原形，也可以表示具体实验回顾用一般过去时，动词用一般过去式。故填carry/carried；out。 34．这本书很值得一读，它能教我们很多道理。 This book is ________ ________ ________ and it can teach us many truths. 【答案】 well worth reading 【详解】原句关键词是“很值得一读”，对应的英语固定结构是be well worth doing sth.，其中well用来加强worth的语气，read的动名词形式是reading。 35．我们应该积极参与文化交流活动。 We should take an active part in ________ ________ activities. 【答案】 cultural exchange 【详解】原句关键是“文化交流”，“文化的”是形容词cultural，修饰名词exchange；“交流”是exchange，cultural exchange activities表示“文化交流活动”。 36．我们最好充分利用每一个学习英语的机会。 We’d better make full use of every ________ ________ ________ English. 【答案】 opportunity/chance to learn/study 【详解】原句中“机会”和“学习”是关键词。“机会”的英语表达方式为“opportunity”或“chance”，“every”后接可数名词单数形式；“学习”的英语表达方式为“learn”或“study”，此处需要动词不定式作后置定语修饰“机会”，因此变为“to learn”或“to study”。 37．印度洋是四大洋之一。 The Indian Ocean is ________ ________ the four oceans. 【答案】 one of 【详解】原句中“之一”是关键信息，对应固定搭配one of“……之一”，该结构后需接名词复数，符合句中“the four oceans”的语境。 38．我们在英语周活动中玩得很开心。 We ________ ________ ________ in the English Week activities. 【答案】 had great fun 【详解】原句中“玩得很开心”是关键词。根据英文句子结构可知，“玩得很开心”此处的英文表达是have great fun。因为句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 39．英语周给了学生一个展示自己的机会。 English Week ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ shine. 【答案】 gave students a chance to 【详解】原句中“给了学生一个……的机会”是关键词，表达“给……一个机会”的短语是give sb. a chance to do，句子为一般过去时，give应用过去式gave，表达“学生”的名词是student，此处应用复数students表示泛指。 40．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ events and activities during the week. 那一周有许多活动和比赛。 【答案】 There were a number of 【详解】原句中“有许多”是关键词，表示“有”的英文是there be，句首首字母要大写；由“during the week”可知是过去的事情，主语events and activities为复数，所以be动词用were；a number of表示“许多”。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 课文改写（根据括号内所给词的提示，用其适当形式填空，每空限填一词） Last week, students at Yangguang Junior High School worked hard to make their English Week 41 (success). The theme of this year was “promoting cultural exchange”. During the week, students took part in a number of 42 (colour) activities, such as an English book fair, a treasure hunt and a speaking competition. In the speaking competition, students talked for two minutes on topics of their 43 (choose). Many wonderful speeches were about recent   44 (technology) developments in China and abroad. Some students put on an English play, designed their own costumes and had great fun 45 (perform) . The poster design competition was also very popular. Zhang Xin, 46 winner of the poster competition, made a poster about the Silk Road and learnt more about the ancient trade network between China and Europe. Su Mei said the activity helped her learn about different cultures and 47 (great) improved her spoken English. She was glad that 48 (learn) English could be so interesting. Teachers were very happy with the whole event. They thought English Week was a great opportunity for students to practise 49 (speak) English, enjoy fun activities and gain 50 (value) cultural knowledge at the same time. No wonder everyone is looking forward to next year’s English Week. 【答案】 41．successful 42．colourful 43．choice 44．technological 45．performing 46．the 47．greatly 48．learning 49．speaking 50．valuable 【导语】本文讲述了阳光初中成功举办英语周的全过程。围绕“促进文化交流”的主题，同学们参与了英文书展、演讲比赛、话剧表演等丰富活动，不仅锻炼了口语、收获了乐趣，更拓宽了文化视野，收获满满。 41．句意：上周，阳光初中的学生们努力让他们的英语周圆满成功。make + 宾语 + 形容词，表示 “使……怎么样”；success是名词，此处用形容词successful。 42．句意：在这周期间，学生们参加了许多丰富多彩的活动。修饰名词activities要用形容词；colour是名词，应变为形容词colourful（丰富多彩的）。 43．句意：在演讲比赛中，学生们就自己选择的话题进行两分钟演讲。their是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；choose是动词，名词形式是choice。 44．句意：许多精彩的演讲都关于国内外最新的技术发展。修饰名词developments要用形容词；technology是名词，形容词为technological。 45．句意：一些学生上演了一部英语话剧，设计了他们自己的服装，并且表演得很开心。“have fun doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，所以用动名词performing。 46．句意：张鑫，海报比赛的那位获胜者。winner被后置定语限定，是特指，前面要用定冠词the。 47．句意：苏梅说，这项活动帮助她了解了不同的文化，并且极大地提高了她的英语口语。修饰动词improved要用副词；great是形容词，副词形式是greatly。 48．句意：她很高兴学习英语可以这么有趣。从句中作主语，动词要变成动名词形式learning。 49．句意：英语周对学生们来说是练习说英语的好机会。“practise doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“ 练习做某事”，所以用动名词speaking。 50．句意：同时收获宝贵的文化知识。修饰名词knowledge要用形容词；value是名词/动词，形容词是valuable。 Speaking English fluently (流利地) is difficult for most people. But actually, all you need are the right ways and confidence. So far, I 51 (prepare) some advice for you. Stop being a student. The right attitude (态度) can make a difference between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English; think of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change, 52 it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better. So the right attitude should 53 (accept). Try to learn sentences. Speaking English fluently means being able to express your 54 (think) and feelings. You should try to speak English in full sentences. You 55 (find) that English is much more useful in your life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words. Practice makes perfect. Studying English for 56 hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to quickly improve English is 57 (spend) at least a few minutes practicing every day. Don’t be afraid 58 making mistakes. Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those rules and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Even though you think you are making a mistake, keep 59 (speak) anyway. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying to say. The more you speak, the 60 (easy) it will be. You will be excited to find that you won’t be worried about making mistakes in speaking English. 【答案】 51．have prepared 52．but 53．be accepted 54．thoughts 55．will find 56．an 57．to spend 58．of 59．speaking 60．easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了说流利的英语虽然对大多数人来说困难，但只要有正确方法和信心就能做到，并给出了一些相关建议。 51．句意：到目前为止，我已经为你准备了一些建议。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，prepare的过去分词是prepared。故填have prepared。 52．句意：这是一个小的改变，但它会让你感到更自信，帮助你更好地使用你已经知道的英语。根据“It’s a small change...it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。 53．句意：所以应该接受正确的态度。根据“So the right attitude should...(accept)”可知，主语the right attitude和动词accept之间是被动关系，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态结构should be done，accept的过去分词是accepted。故填be accepted。 54．句意：说英语流利意味着能够表达你的想法和感受。根据“Speaking English fluently means being able to express your...(think) and feelings”可知，your是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，think的名词形式是thought，此处表示“想法”，应用复数形式thoughts。 55．句意：如果你学习完整的句子，而不是仅仅学习单词，你会发现英语在你的生活中更有用。根据“You...(find) that English is much more useful in your life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will find。 56．句意：每周学一个小时的英语通常不足以取得任何真正的进步。根据“Studying English for...hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress”可知，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an修饰。 57．句意：快速提高英语的最好方法是每天至少花几分钟练习。根据“The best way to quickly improve English is...(spend) at least a few minutes practicing every day.”可知，此处是“the best way to do sth is to do sth”句型，表示 “做某事的最佳方式是做某事”。故填to spend。 58．句意：不要害怕犯错误。根据“Don’t be afraid...making mistakes.”可知，be afraid of doing sth表示“害怕做某事”，固定短语。故填of。 59．句意：即使你认为自己犯了错误，也要继续说下去。根据“Even though you think you are making a mistake, keep...(speak) anyway.”可知，keep doing sth表示“继续做某事”，固定短语。speak的动名词是speaking。 60．句意：你说得越多，就会越容易。根据“The more you speak, the...(easy) it will be.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，easy的比较级是easier。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Learning by doing 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. create (v.) → ________ (adj.) 创造（性）的；创作的 2. please (v.) → ________ (n.) 高兴；快乐 3. young (adj.) → ________ (n.) 年轻；青春 4. concern (v.) → ________ (adj.) 关切的；关注的 5. conclude (v.) → ________ (n.) 结束；结尾 二、单词默写 1. ________ n. 舞台 2. ________ n. 线索；提示 3. ________ v. 促进；推动 4. ________ adv. 在国外；到国外 5. ________ n. 戏装；装扮用服装 6. ________ n. 机会 7. ________ v. 获得；得到 8. ________ n. 一张（通常指标准尺寸的纸） 9. ________ n. 诗歌 10. ________ adj. 粉红色的 11. ________ adj. 有……价值 12. ________ n. 圣诞节 13. ________ n. 前夜；前夕 三、短语默写 1. ________ 拼写比赛 2. ________ 寻宝游戏 3. ________ 文化交流 4. ________ 技术发展 5. ________ 难怪 6. ________ 高铁 7. ________ 通过；经过（……旁边） 8. ________ （时间）流逝；过去 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．We have fun _______ (play) basketball with our classmates after school. 2．We are living in a time of rapid ________ development. (technology) 3．You can choose your favorite book, and that is a good ________. (choose) 4．Many students will compete in the English ________ (compete) next week. 5．We should learn to respect different ________ backgrounds. (culture) 6．She is a ________ singer. Many people like her songs. (success) 7．The little fir tree had a ________ (complain) about its life and kept feeling unhappy every day. 8．If you keep ________ (study) English every day, you will certainly make great progress. 9．Your information is inaccurate and your ________ (conclude) is therefore wrong. 10．His music has brought ________ (please) to people all over the world. 11．We should do something ________ (meaning) in our free time. 12．The ________ (youth) should be full of energy and hope. 13．As time ________ (go) by, I realized the importance of time management. 14．It’s important for us ________ (acquire) good learning habits. 15．We should try our best ________ (overcome) the challenges in our study. 16．We can improve our ________ (communicate) skills by talking with others. 17．Learning by doing is a very ________ (use) way to gain knowledge. 18．She is ________ (interest) in collecting old photos. 19．The ________ (act) performed very well in the play. 20．He told me the ________ (true) about what happened yesterday. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．I like reading ________ (诗歌) because they can express deep feelings in short lines. 22．Now more and more people would like to travel ________ (国外). 23．The ________ (结论) of the story is very moving. 24．He has great ________ (创造力) and can make new things. 25．We should have good ________ (习惯) in our daily life. 26．This is a ________ (科学的) way to solve the problem. 27．The ________ (画家) painted a wonderful picture of the city. 28．We should do everything ________ (仔细地) at school. 29．He has a large ________ (收集) of model cars. 30．We should ________ (促进) friendship between countries. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．难怪他这么开心，同时他也学到了很多东西。 ________ ________ he is so happy, and he learns a lot ________ ________ ________ ________. 32．直到那时我才意识到自己错了。 Only then ________ ________ realize that I was wrong. 33．科学家们进行这项实验是为了验证假设。 Scientists ________ ________ the experiment to test the hypothesis. 34．这本书很值得一读，它能教我们很多道理。 This book is ________ ________ ________ and it can teach us many truths. 35．我们应该积极参与文化交流活动。 We should take an active part in ________ ________ activities. 36．我们最好充分利用每一个学习英语的机会。 We’d better make full use of every ________ ________ ________ English. 37．印度洋是四大洋之一。 The Indian Ocean is ________ ________ the four oceans. 38．我们在英语周活动中玩得很开心。 We ________ ________ ________ in the English Week activities. 39．英语周给了学生一个展示自己的机会。 English Week ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ shine. 40．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ events and activities during the week. 那一周有许多活动和比赛。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 课文改写（根据括号内所给词的提示，用其适当形式填空，每空限填一词） Last week, students at Yangguang Junior High School worked hard to make their English Week 41 (success). The theme of this year was “promoting cultural exchange”. During the week, students took part in a number of 42 (colour) activities, such as an English book fair, a treasure hunt and a speaking competition. In the speaking competition, students talked for two minutes on topics of their 43 (choose). Many wonderful speeches were about recent   44 (technology) developments in China and abroad. Some students put on an English play, designed their own costumes and had great fun 45 (perform) . The poster design competition was also very popular. Zhang Xin, 46 winner of the poster competition, made a poster about the Silk Road and learnt more about the ancient trade network between China and Europe. Su Mei said the activity helped her learn about different cultures and 47 (great) improved her spoken English. She was glad that 48 (learn) English could be so interesting. Teachers were very happy with the whole event. They thought English Week was a great opportunity for students to practise 49 (speak) English, enjoy fun activities and gain 50 (value) cultural knowledge at the same time. No wonder everyone is looking forward to next year’s English Week. Speaking English fluently (流利地) is difficult for most people. But actually, all you need are the right ways and confidence. So far, I 51 (prepare) some advice for you. Stop being a student. The right attitude (态度) can make a difference between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English; think of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change, 52 it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better. So the right attitude should 53 (accept). Try to learn sentences. Speaking English fluently means being able to express your 54 (think) and feelings. You should try to speak English in full sentences. You 55 (find) that English is much more useful in your life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words. Practice makes perfect. Studying English for 56 hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to quickly improve English is 57 (spend) at least a few minutes practicing every day. Don’t be afraid 58 making mistakes. Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those rules and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Even though you think you are making a mistake, keep 59 (speak) anyway. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying to say. The more you speak, the 60 (easy) it will be. You will be excited to find that you won’t be worried about making mistakes in speaking English. $