Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes提优练习2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Unit 6“自然景观”主题，融合丹霞地貌、张家界等中国特色地貌素材，通过多元题型提升语言运用与跨文化认知能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|冠词/介词/连词等语法|以“景观推荐”情境考查基础语言知识| |完形填空|15|自然景观词汇（erosion/minerals）|语篇整合海洋、沙漠等地貌，渗透生态保护意识| |阅读理解|5|细节理解/词义推测|以张掖丹霞为素材，强化文化传承与自然认知| |首字母填空|10|核心词汇（stone/wind/clouds）|结合石林、黄山等景观，考查词汇在语境中的应用|

七年级英语下册Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes提优练习 （附答案） 一、单项选择 1. — I want to visit a place with ______ unusual landscape. Do you have any suggestions? — Why not consider the Danxia landform in Zhangye? A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The Yadan landform in Northwest China is famous ______ its strange sandstone shapes. A. as B. with C. to D. for 3. — How long is the Yangtze River? — It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. It runs ______ nine provinces and finally reaches the East China Sea. A. across B. through C. over D. along 4. The Stone Forest in Yunnan is ______ amazing that thousands of tourists visit it every year. A. so B. such C. too D. very 5. — I think deserts are lifeless places. — Actually, some plants and animals can survive in these ______ conditions. A. easy B. comfortable C. difficult D. pleasant 6. If you want to enjoy the sunrise and sea of clouds, the best time ______ Mount Huangshan is early morning. A. to climb B. climbing C. climbs D. climbed 7. The rainforest in Xishuangbanna is home ______ many rare animals and plants. A. for B. with C. to D. of 8. — What do you think of the Lugu Lake? — It’s quiet and beautiful. It’s a perfect place ______ a boat trip. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 9. The teacher asked us to write an article about our favorite landscape and describe ______ we feel about it. A. how B. what C. which D. why 10. — I heard you went to Yulong Snow Mountain last week. — Yes. ______ wonderful experience! The snow-covered mountain looked like a dragon. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 二、完形填空 The Earth is a planet with many different kinds of landscapes. Each landscape has its own special features and beauty. Let’s take a 1 at some of them. Oceans cover about 2 of the earth’s surface. They are huge and full of life. People often say the earth is the “Blue Planet” 3 of the oceans. Deserts, however, are mostly made of sand. They are very hot during the day but can be 4 cold at night. Few plants can grow there, but some animals like camels can 5 in such dry conditions. Forests are important to us. They produce oxygen and help keep the air 6 . Mountains are high and usually covered with rocks and snow. Climbing mountains is a challenging but 7 activity. Rivers are like the veins of the earth. They carry water from high places down to lakes or the sea, and they are 8 for farming and daily life. Plains are flat and open, covering over one-third of the world’s land area. They are good for growing crops. China has many amazing landscapes. For example, the Danxia landform in Zhangye is famous for its 9 red hills. The Yadan landform is made of sandstone in strange shapes, showing the 10 of wind and time. Mount Huangshan is known for its pine trees, rocks, and sea of clouds. It’s a great place to 11 the sunrise. These landscapes not only provide homes for plants and animals but also offer us beautiful views and 12 experiences. We should protect them so that future generations can also enjoy their 13 . Next time you travel, try to learn more about the landscapes you visit. You will find that each one has a story to 14 . Understanding these stories helps us appreciate the 15 of our planet. 1. A. look B. listen C. taste D. smell 2. A. one-fourth B. one-third C. two-thirds D. three-fourths 3. A. because B. since C. as D. for 4. A. suddenly B. surprisingly C. slowly D. quickly 5. A. die B. stay C. live D. survive 6. A. dirty B. polluted C. warm D. clean 7. A. boring B. tiring C. rewarding D. difficult 8. A. useless B. harmful C. essential D. unnecessary 9. A. dark B. colorful C. grey D. black 10. A. power B. weakness C. softness D. slowness 11. A. watch B. see C. look D. view 12. A. terrible B. common C. unique D. ordinary 13. A. noise B. beauty C. pollution D. danger 14. A. sing B. dance C. tell D. write 15. A. problems B. secrets C. changes D. wonders 三、阅读理解 Have you ever seen mountains that look like rainbows? In Zhangye National Geopark, Gansu Province, there are mountains with stripes of red, yellow, orange, green, and blue. These are called the Danxia landforms. They are like huge, colorful paintings on the earth. The Danxia landforms were formed over millions of years. The different colors come from minerals in the rock. Red comes from iron, yellow from sulfur, and other colors from different minerals. Wind and water erosion shaped these mountains into fantastic forms, like castles, pillars, and human figures. Visitors to Zhangye can walk on wooden paths built along the mountainsides to get a close look at the colorful rocks. The best time to visit is in the late afternoon when the sun shines on the mountains, making the colors even brighter. It’s truly a magical sight that makes you feel like you’re in a fairy tale. These unique landscapes attract tourists from all over the world. They remind us of the amazing power of nature and the beauty it can create. Protecting such natural wonders is important so that everyone can enjoy them for years to come. 1. Where can you find the Rainbow Mountains? A. In Yunnan Province. B. In Gansu Province. C. In Anhui Province. D. In Sichuan Province. 2. What gives the Danxia landforms their different colors? A. Different plants growing on them. B. The sunlight shining on them. C. Minerals in the rock. D. Paint used by artists. 3. What does the underlined word “erosion” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 侵蚀 B. 堆积 C. 地震 D. 火山喷发 4. When is the best time to visit the Danxia landforms according to the passage? A. Early morning. B. Noon. C. Late afternoon. D. Night. 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how to get to Zhangye. B. To introduce a unique natural landscape in China. C. To explain how to paint like the Rainbow Mountains. D. To encourage people to climb mountains. 四、信息还原(六选五) Our planet Earth is full of amazing landscapes. Each one is unique and tells a story of nature’s power. Here are some examples: Mount Everest: This is the highest mountain in the world, located in the Himalayas. 1 Climbing to its top is a dream for many mountaineers. The Sahara Desert: It is the largest hot desert in the world. It is very dry and hot during the day, but nights can be freezing cold. 2 The Amazon Rainforest: 3 It is home to millions of species of plants and animals. It is often called the “Lungs of the Earth”. The Great Barrier Reef: It is the world’s largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Australia. It is made up of thousands of reefs and islands. 4 The Grand Canyon: Carved by the Colorado River, this is one of the most spectacular canyons in the world. Its layered rocks show different colors. 5 A. This is the largest rainforest on Earth. B. It is covered with snow and ice all year round. C. It provides a habitat for countless marine animals. D. It is a great place for skiing and snowboarding. E. Sand dunes here can reach heights of over 180 meters. F. It is famous for its deep valleys and colorful rock formations. 1.__________2. __________3. __________ 4. __________5. ___________ 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you are a fan of the movie Avatar, you might recognize these mountains. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, located in Hunan Province, is famous for its towering quartz-sandstone pillars. Unlike common mountains that connect together, these peaks stand alone, rising sharply from the ground like giant swords or pillars holding up the sky. The unique scenery was formed over millions of years. The hard quartz rock resisted weathering, while the softer rock around it wore away due to wind and water erosion. This process left behind the magnificent stone forests we see today. Walking through the park feels like stepping into a fairy tale. Thick mist often wraps around the peaks, hiding the tops from view and creating a mysterious atmosphere. For adventure lovers, the glass bridge across the canyon is a thrilling challenge. Standing 300 meters above the ground, it offers a breathtaking view of the "Hallelujah Mountains" below. It is truly a masterpiece of nature that leaves visitors speechless. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 1. Which movie made these mountains famous worldwide? 2. What material mainly forms these towering pillars? 3. How did the softer rock around the pillars disappear? 4. What does the writer compare the peaks to in Paragraph 1? 5. How does the writer feel about the glass bridge experience? 六、首字母填空 China is a country with diverse and amazing natural landscapes. Among them, the Stone Forest in Yunnan is a must-see. It is not a forest of trees, but a forest of s 1 towers. These tall rocks stand in cool shapes, like swords pointing to the sky or animals in different poses. It is a great place to take p 2 . Another interesting landscape is the Yadan landform in Northwest China. These landforms are made of sandstone and have been shaped by w 3 and time into strange forms. Some look like castles, others like animals. It is amazing to see how n 4 can create such wonders over millions of years. Mount Huangshan is famous for its four wonders: oddly-shaped pines, grotesque rocks, a sea of c 5 , and relaxing hot springs. Climbing Mount Huangshan is t 6 but rewarding. From the top, you can enjoy a f 7 view of the surrounding landscapes. The Li River in Guilin o 8 a different kind of beauty with its karst hills and clear water. Taking a bamboo raft trip is a peaceful way to e 9 the scenery. All these landscapes show the b 10 and power of nature. We should protect them for future generations. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 BDBAC 6-10 ACDAB 二、完形填空 1-5 ACABD 6-10 DCCBA 11-15 ACBCD 三、阅读理解 1-5 BCACB 四、信息还原 1-5 BEACF 五、阅读回答问题 1. Avatar. 2. Quartz-sandstone. 3. By wind and water erosion. 4. Giant swords or pillars. 5. Thrilling / Breathtaking / Exciting. 六、首字母填空 1. stone 2. photos/pictures 3. wind 4. nature 5. clouds 6. tiring 7. fantastic/full 8. offers 9. enjoy 10. Beauty 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $