Unit 6 Exercise ABCD 课时练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 7B Unit 6同步练习分A/B/C/D四层，以"基础巩固-能力提升-综合深化-应用拓展"为路径，覆盖词汇、语法、句型及语篇，适配新授课分层教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质递进发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固（A）|冠词、介词等基础语法，核心词汇拼写|单选、词汇运用等基础题型，聚焦单一知识点| |能力提升（B）|动词时态、复合句式，拓展词汇（如flood, survive）|动词填空、完成句子，强化语法综合应用| |综合深化（C）|感叹句、不定代词，句型转换|句型转换、完成句子，训练语言灵活性| |应用拓展（D）|语篇理解、书面表达，文化相关词汇（如Yellow River）|阅读回答、书面写作，提升跨文化沟通与综合输出能力|

2026锡中实验学校 7B Unit 6 Exercise A 一、单项选择 1. As the saying goes,"Life is like _________ ocean. Only the strong-willed can reach _______ other shore（岸）"。 A. a;the B. an;the C. an;an D. the;a 2.—Do you think one tree can't make a _________? —Yes. Teamwork plays an important role in our lives. A. land B. forest C. desert D. plain 3.—Can a plane fly _________ the Atlantic Ocean? —Yes, but it needs to go _________ the clouds for hours. A. across;to B. through;across C. across;through D. through;to 4.—How long is the bridge? —About _________ long. A. two thousand metre B. two thousand metres C. two thousands metre D. two thousands metres 5. Please _________ the test paper _________ your hand, or others can see your answers. A. hold;with B. cover;with C. cut;up D. turn;on 6.—How many students are there in your class? —Fifty_________ of them_________ football. A. 60 percents;like B. 60 percents;likes C. 60 percent;likes D. 60 percent;like 7. All the tourists _________ their heads to watch the sun _________at the top of Mount Hua. A. raised;rising B. rose;raising C. raised;raising D. rose;rising 8. East or west, Guilin _________ is the best. So Guilin is worth visiting many times. A. culture B. value C. landscape D. spirit 9. The box is too heavy for the child to_________. Will you please_________ the box to his mother? A. carry;take B. take;take C. take;carry D. bring;take 10. _________ fantastic natural wonder the Great wall is! I can't believe my eyes. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 11. I didn't want to drive _________to Taihu Lake by myself, so I asked Henry to ride with me. A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. all the way 12. Mike has _________friends in this new school that he often feels lonely. A. so many B. so few C. such many D. such few 13.—Cover your mouth with the wet cloth so that you won't _________ the gas（煤气）。 —Ok, thank you. Let's leave here at once. A. put into B. throw away C. take in D. hold up 14.—I hear you' re leaving for Sanya for your holiday. —_________ And I can't wait to. A. It doesn't matter B. It's a deal C. That's right D. I'm not sure 二、词汇运用 1. The _________（表面） of the lake is as smooth as a mirror（镜子）. 2. We call the Earth"Blue Planet"because about 71% of it is covered by the blue_________（海洋）. 3. People in the past thought that the earth was _________（平的）, but now we know it's round. 4. Do you like travelling over _________（陆地） or sea? 5. It's difficult to cross the _________（沙漠） by car, but not impossible. 6. The river often _________（上升） a lot after a heavy rain. 7. Look The poster shows different types of _________（rock） in nature. 8. Fake grass is made from different types of plastics and used in gardens as well as sports_________（ground）. 9. South China tigers live in the mountain _________（forest） of central and southern China. 10. These are not our bags. They are those _________（visit）. 三、动词填空 1. Sanjiangyuan National Park _________(cover) nine cities and countries. 2. Last class, Mr Wu told the students the sun_________(rise) in the east. 3. To the south of the pool _________(be) many green trees and flowers. 4.—Hi, Mary. Why are you here?—I _________(wait) for my cousin, Andy. 5. What great fun we have _________(take) a boat trip on the lake! 6. Look! Tim _________(have) a large box in his hand. Let's go and help him. 7. If she _________(not be) sure about the time to leave, she can ask the guide. 8. The students have much trouble _________(prepare) for the coming exam. 四、中译英 1. 高山上通常布满岩石和植物。 High mountains _______________________________________________________________ and plants. 2. 长江流经不同的地貌。 The Yangze River ______________________________________________________________________. 3. 因为森林帮助让空气清新，所以我们要多种树。 We need to plant more trees because ______________________________________________________. 4. 河流把水从高地向下输送到湖泊或海洋。 Rivers ___________________________________________________________________ lakes or oceans. 5. 四分之一的学生知道黄河发源于青藏高原的山区。 __________________________________ know that the Yellow River ____________________________ the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. 6. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠之一。 The Sahara is ________________________________________________________________ in the world. 五、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 Qinhai Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. And it is also China's largest saltwater lake. The lake is very clean and blue, and it looks just like a big blue mirror. There are many interesting places to visit: Bird Island and rape flower（油菜花）seas. Every April, lots of birds come to Bird Island to lay eggs（产卵）. And before winter, they fly south. There are many different kinds of birds. May is the best month to see the birds here. From July to September, you can see the rape flower seas near Qinhai Lake. Walk in the yellow flower seas and you will feel very happy and forget all your worries. But these years Qinhai Lake is getting smaller. People worry about it very much. We must do something to protect the beautiful lake. 1. What is the water in Qinhai Lake like? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why do many birds go to Bird Island every April? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Which is the best month to see the birds on Bird Island? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. How long do the rape flower seas last? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What can we do to protect Qinhai Lake? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 省锡中实验学校 8B Unit 5 Exercise A 答案 一、单选填空 1-5 BBCBB 6-10 DACAB 11-14 DBCC 二、词汇运用 1.surface 2. ocean 3. flat 4. land 5. desert 6. rises 7.rocks 8.grounds 9. forests 10. visitors’ 三、动词填空 1. covers 2. rises 3. are 4. am waiting 5. taking 6. has 7.isn’t 8. preparing 四、中译英 1.are usually covered with rocks 2. runs through different landscapes 3.forests help make the air clean 4. carry water from high ground down to 5. One fourth of the students rises in the mountain of 6.one of the biggest deserts 五、阅读表达 1.Clean and blue. 2.To lay eggs. 3.May. 4.Three months. 5.We can save water.(答案不唯一) 省锡中实验学校 7B Unit 6 课后作业 Exercise B 一、单项选择 1. _________dance Journey on a Painted Landscape is really__________. A. The; wonder B. An; wonderful C. The; wonderful D. An; wonder 2. The big plain _________ lots of corn, which is also used to feed farm animals. A. protects B. practices C. prepares D. produces 3. Few can _________ more than a week without water. A. pass B. survive C. save D. destroy 4. The Sahara is _________ a big desert that it's hard to see the end. A. so B. quite C. such D. too 5. _________ tall mountain Mount Tai is, reaching high into the sky! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 6.—I called you last night, but _________ answered, Where were you then? —I was walking my pet dog along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 7. At the top of a high mountain, there's very _________ oxygen in the air. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 8. The fallen tree got _________ when I was hiking through the forest, but I managed to climb over it. A. on my way B. in my way C. by my way D. to my way 9. The rainforest _________ many birds and other wildlife. A. is careful with B. is home to C. is full with D. is filled of 10. _________ of the land of the Turtle Head Isle _________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-third; is B. Two-third; are C. Two-thirds; is D. Two-thirds; are 11. The children wake up very early, and _________ open the presents in their stockings. A. can't help to B. can't stop to C. can't wait to D. can't wait for 12. Because it was raining hard, there was nothing for us to do but _________ in the hotel. A. to relax B. relax C. to relaxing D. relaxing 13. Our bad living habits will _________ the earth. We can save the earth by changing how we live. A. destroy B. keep C. touch D. repair 14.—How do you like your trip to the Changbai Mountain? —_________. I can't think of a better place to enjoy the snow and ice in winter. A. Yes, I like it B. Sounds nice C. Wonderful indeed D. It's hard to say 二、词汇运用 1. The river is important to us, but it _________(泛滥) whenever it rains heavily. 2. Usually, there is a shortage of _________(淡的) water in deserts. 3. Sea turtles have to swim to find food and safe places to_________(生存) in the big ocean. 4. The rainstorms in Ganjiang River have caused _________(巨大的) loss of lives and money. 5. The factory _________(生产) different kinds of educational toys. 6. There are eight _________(行星) in the solar system(太阳系). 7. People's living _________(条件) are becoming better and better in our country. 8. The Changbai Mountains are in the _________(north) part of China. 9. Tom's father is a _________(power) doctor in the field of medicine. 10. The ocean is_________(most) made up of salt water, covering over 70% of the Earth's surface. 三、动词填空 1. We _________(camp) by the river if the weather allows. 2. Flat plains with rich soil are good for _________(grow) rice and vegetables. 3. A recent survey shows that one-fifth of the children _________(be) willing to help others. 4. We must stop him when someone _________(destroy) the environment. 5. The bridge is designed _________(carry) trucks and buses. 6. Prices of vegetables _________(rise) all the time because of the heavy snow. 7. _________(sit) by the lake at night in summer, I feel comfortable with the breeze. 8. It _________(rain) in our town next week, isn't it? 四、完成句子 1.我们很幸运能在这么好的条件下生活。 We are lucky _______________________________________________________________________________. 2.我绝不允许任何困难挡我的路。 I never allow any problem ____________________________________________________________________. 3.长江水是淡水，所以我们能饮用并用它来耕作和清洗。 The water in the Yangtze River is fresh water, so we can drink it and ___________________________________. 4.森林里都是树，不同的季节会呈现不同的色彩。 Forests are full of trees, with ___________________________________________________________________. 5.平原覆盖了江苏土地面积的五分之四以上。 Plains ______________________________________________________________________ Jiangsu's land area. 6.在这个博物馆你可以欣赏来自全世界的数十万珍宝。 You can enjoy ____________________________________________________all over the world in this museum. 五、阅读表达 阅读文章回答下面5个问题（每题答案不超过8个词） Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile River The Nile River is 6,670 kilometres long. It is in the continent (大陆) of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It runs north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon River The Amazon River is 6,400 kilometres long. It is in the continent of South America and runs through eight countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze River Lying in China, the Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometres long and runs into the East China Sea. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 6,020 kilometres. It runs south into the Gulf of Mexico. The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and runs through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It is 5,539 kilometres long. There are eight rivers over 5,000 kilometres long in the world. A lot of people think that rivers always run south, but four of the longest rivers in the world run north. 1. Which of the five rivers is the longest? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How many countries does the Amazon River run through? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Where does the Mississippi River ends? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Do all the five rivers run south? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the title for the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 省锡中实验学校 8B Unit 5 Exercise B 答案 一、单选填空 1-5 CDBCD 6-10 DBBBC 11-14 CBAC 二、词汇运用 1.floods 2. fresh 3. survive 4. huge 5. produces 6. plants 7.conditions 8.northern 9. powerful 10. mostly 三、动词填空 1. will camp 2. growing 3. are 4. destroys 5. to carry 6. are rising 7.Sitting 8. is going to rain 四、完成句子 1.to live in such good conditions 2. to get in my way 3.use it for farming and washing 4. different colours in different seasons 5. cover more than four-fifths of 6.hundreds of thousands of treasures from 五、阅读表达 1.The Nile River. 2.Eight. 3.The Gulf of Mexico. 4.No. 5.Five Longest River in the world.(答案不唯一) 省锡中实验学校 7B Unit 6 课后作业 Exercise C 一、单项选择 1.—It's my first time to have a holiday in Nanjing. —Me too. _________ here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything 2.—Peter, can you remember what I said just now? —Let me write it down when it's still _________ in my mind. A. new B. fresh C. bright D. comfortable 3. There is nothing to do but _________ in bed, waiting for dinner on such a rainy day. A. lying B. lies C. lie D. to lie 4. I think _________ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 5. We're looking for _________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 6.—Sandy looks worried these days. What happened to her? —Well, everyone has those days when_________ goes right. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 7. The soldier（士兵）_________ the national flag every day when the sun_________ . A. rises; raises B. raises; rises C. raises; raises D. rises; rises 8.“Education is the most _________ weapon（武器）that you can use to change the world,” says Nelson Mandela. A. natural B. popular C. powerful D. colourful 9. Simon, please come here! I have _________ to tell you. A. important something B. anything important C. something important D. important anything 10.—Do you like the weather here? —Not at all. It is _________ rainy and wet. I can't stand（忍受）it. A. quietly B. quickly C. mostly D. safely 11. _________ day it is to see the main sights of the world in the World Park! A. How amazing B. What an amazing C. How an amazing D. What amazing 12. _________ advice he gives us when we are in need! A. How useful B. How a useful C. What a useful D. What useful 13. _________ helpful the speech（演讲）is! It tells us to use the internet safely. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 14.—Shall we go to the Ice and Snow Festival? I hear that it's very exciting. —_________, but we'd better put on our warm clothes. A. Not really B. You too C. I can't wait D. You are wrong 二、词汇运用 1. A forest, especially a rainforest, _________（产生）lots of oxygen and helps cool the temperature. 2. The storm（暴风雨）last night brought _________（强有力的）winds and heavy rain. 3. The endless _________（玉米）field looks golden in the sun. 4. The Great Wall can stop the _________（沙子）from moving to the south of China. 5. The Yellow River _________（发源）from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. 6. The _________（条件）along the Yangtze River are good for growing green tea. 7. You need to take a lot of tools and make careful plans before going _________（camp）. 8. The _________（north）side of the mountain is more difficult to climb. 9. The ocean's beauty makes me feel like there's _________（something）more peaceful. 10. She spends her free time _________（most）reading books and watching movies about different landscapes. 三、根据句意，选用how;what;what a(n)完成下列感叹句 1.—The Shenzhou XVII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong Space Station. —__________________ amazing it is! 2.__________________ fine weather! It's perfect for going on a picnic. 3. The poster tells us to use the internet safely. __________________ helpful it is! 4. Listen!__________________ beautiful music Lang Lang is playing! 5.—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —__________________ exciting news! We are so happy about it. 6.__________________ exciting news report she told us! 7.__________________ creative Jane's paintings are! They are always full of ideas. 8.__________________useful book! I can learn lots of study methods（方法）from it. 9. Look!__________________ fast the rabbit is running! 10.—__________________ hard work they are doing! —Yes,__________________ hard the workers are working! 四、完成句子 1.外面的空气多新鲜啊！我们去散步吧。 _____________________________________________________________________ outside Let's go for a walk. 2.不远处有人正在湖边露营。 There_____________________________________________________________________ the lake not far away. 3.黑龙江的土地适合种玉米。 The land of Heilongjiang ______________________________________________________________________. 4.多么强大的洪水啊！它冲走了整个村子。 _______________________________________________________________! It washed away the whole village. 5.没有人能够在沙漠长期生存，因为没有足够的水。 ___________________________________________________ for a long time because there is not enough water. 五、句型转换 1. I can see somebody by the lake.（改为否定句） I _________ _________ _________ by the lake. 2. There isn't anything in the river.（同义句转换） There _________ _________ in the river. 3. There is something wrong with my laptop.（改为一般疑问句） _________ _________ _________ _________ with your laptop? 4. We will go on a trip by boat to the Songhua River next week.（同义句转换） We will _________ _________ _________ _________ to the Songhua River next week. 5. She has great trouble sleeping at night.（改为感叹句） _________ _________ _________she has _________ at night! 6. The film is very exciting.（改为感叹句） _________ _________ the film is! _________ _________ _________ _________ it is! 省锡中实验学校 8B Unit 5 Exercise C 答案 一、单选填空 1-5 DBCBA 6-10 BBCCC 11-14 BDCC 二、词汇运用 1.produces 2. powerful 3. corn 4. sand 5. rises 6. conditions 7.camping 8.northern 9. nothing 10. mostly 三、选how,what,what a(n)完成句子 1. How 2. What 3. How 4. What 5. What 6. What an 7.How 8. What a 9.How 10.What;How 四、完成句子 1.How fresh the air is 2.is someone camping by 3.is good for growing corn 4. What a powerful flood 5. Nobody can survive in the desert 五、句型转换 1.can’t see anybody 2.is nothing 3.Is there anything wrong 4.take a boat trip 5.What great trouble sleeping 6.How exciting What an exciting film 省锡中实验学校 7B Unit 6 课后作业 Exercise D 一、单项选择 1.—My dream is to build a school on _________ moon some day. —It sounds like_________ unusual dream. I wish you can make it come true. A. the; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; an 2. The huge waterfall shows the great _________ of nature, and it surprises all visitors. A. time B. condition C. treat D. power 3. _________ it is to go climbing with my families during the holiday! A. What a fun B. How fun C. What fun D. How funny 4. The film is very interesting, but I don't think it can be_________ cup of tea. A. everybody's B. anybody's C. somebody's D. nobody's 5. China grows a lot of rice, _________ in the southern areas. A. still B. even C. only D. mostly 6.—The best things in life are free. —I can't agree more. Air costs _________, but we can't live without it. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 7.—Why not go out for a dinner? My _________ this time. —Great! Thank you. A. check B. taste C. treat D. trick 8. When Henry first came to Nanjing, it was all _________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around. A. smooth B. alive C. popular D. strange 9.— _________ amazing the dance show Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers is! —That's true. It is popular around the whole country! A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 10. Wuxi is famous _________ an old city _________ its long history. A. for; as B. for; for C. as; for D. as; as 11. About _________ of the police officers here _________ below 30 years old. A. three-fifth; are B. three-fifth; is C. three-fifths; are D. three-fifths; is 12. Now human activities are _________ more CO₂ and other bad gases. A. preparing B. practicing C. protecting D. producing 13.—Which part of the trip did you enjoy better, climbing the mountain or camping? — _________. There were good things and bad things about them. A. No problem B. It's hard to say C. Enjoy yourself D. You must be joking 14.—Scientists say that we can spend our future life in a new planet. — _________. Maybe it will come true some day. A. That's too bad B. Sounds cool C. Nothing exciting D. Not really 二、词汇运用 1. Walking through the forest, I felt the _________（力量）and quiet of nature all around me. 2. The sunrise over the mountain is really a _________（款待）for our eyes. 3. At first the place was _________（陌生的）to me, but now I'm used to（习惯）the life here. 4. _________（几个）new subway lines will be put into use in Wuxi in a few years. 5. The boy rushed down _________（台阶）when hearing his father's car coming back. 6. We are going on a tour of the _________（西北）of our country this summer holiday. 7. It takes thousands of years to _________（出现）this kind of sandstone. 8. The snow on the mountain makes it look _________（power）. 9. Look at the _________（cloudy）in the sky! They are so beautiful. 三、动词填空 1. There seems _________(be) little rain in this area in autumn. 2. There is nothing to do here but _________(wait) in the lonely village during the flood. 3. The children couldn't wait _________(visit) the Palace Museum. 4. It's not safe for such a little child _________(walk) through the forest alone. 5. You should take an oxygen tank to Daocheng Yading because some people may have problems _________(breathe) when travelling to high grounds. 6. Who _________(practise) the violin the school hall? How beautiful! 7. Take good care of the plant, and it _________(produce) fruits in autumn. Just wait and see. 8. In the past people didn't know that light _________(travel) faster than sound. 9. Look! There are many visitors_________(enjoy) the beautiful mountain scenery now. 10.—May I talk to John?—Sorry, he_________(camp) in the nearby park. You may wait till he comes back. 四、中译英 1.雨林的形成通常需要数百万年的时间。 It usually ________________________________________________________________________________. 2.多么神奇的云海啊！ What ______________________________________________________________________________ it is! 3.大唐不夜城因其美妙的夜景而闻名。 The Grand Tang Mall ____________________________________________________________________. 4.玉龙雪山终年积雪。 Yulong Snow Mountain is _________________________________________________________________. 5.雅丹地貌是由奇怪形状的砂岩构成的。 The Yadan Landform _____________________________________________________________________. 五、书面表达 在我们国家众多的河流中，黄河具有举足轻重的地位。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文来介绍黄河。 About the Yellow River ⭐Basic information ⭐Value Your feelings/ideas ⭐About 5,500 kilometres ⭐fresh water ⭐ … ⭐Rise from Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(青藏高原) ⭐Home to… ⭐ … ⭐Run through 9 provinces ⭐Beautiful views ⭐End in the Bohai Sea ⭐…_ About the Yellow River The Yellow River is one of the most amazing rivers in China.______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 省锡中实验学校 8B Unit 5 Exercise D 答案 一、单选填空 1-5 DDCAD 6-10 BCDCC 11-14CDBB 二、词汇运用 1.power 2. treat 3. strange 4. Several 5. steps 6. north-west 7.appear 8.powerful 9. clouds 三、动词填空 1. to be 2. wait 3. to visit 4. to walk 5. breathing 6. is practising 7.will produce 8. travels 9. enjoying 10. is camping 四、中译英 1.takes millions of years for these shapes to form 2. an amazing sea of clouds 3.is famous for its wonderful night views 4. covered with snow all year round. 5. is made of sandstone in strange shapes 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $