Unit1-3现在完成时综合复习讲义2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

2025-2026学年八下Unit1-3现在完成时综合复习讲义 【知识梳理】 一、结构 肯定句 have/has + 动词过去分词 否定句 haven’t/hasn’t + 动词过去分词 疑问句 Have / Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + has/have. 否定回答 No, 主语 + hasn’t/haven’t. 二、过去分词的变化 A 直接加-ed B 不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d C 辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed D 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed E 不规则变化见不规则动词表 三、过去分词ed发音规律 清念/t/ 元浊/d/ /t/ /d/以后念/id/ finished borrowed wanted passed enjoyed shouted helped called needed cooked moved counted 四、have been to、 have gone to、have been in区别 （1）have been to 表示曾经去过某地（现在不在那里了），后面可接去过某地的次数，如once、twice、three times等。 （2）have gone to 表示已经去了某地（现在还没有返回）。 （3）have been in 表示在某地多长时间了，常在含有for + 时间段；since +时间点的时间状语的句子中使用。 五、现在完成时常与下列副词连用： already 已经 （多用于肯定陈述句，句中） yet 尚，还，仍然 （多用于否定句、疑问句，句末） ever 曾经 （多用于疑问句，句中） recently 最近 （多用于句末） never 从不 （多用于否定句，句中） just 仅仅 （多用于肯定句句中） before 之前 （一般位于句末） 六、现在完成时 1. He has been away from the army for nine years because of a leg wound. （1）for和since区别 for用来说明动作的延续时间长短，即多长时间，时间段 + 用来说明动作起点，即过去时间点，指过去具体的年、月、日、时、星期等 since + 一段时间 + ago，表示自……时间前开始至今 + 一般过去时从句 It is（has been） + 一段时间 + since +一般过去时从句 时间段 + has passed since + 一般过去时从句 （2） leave为瞬间性动词（短暂性），不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如果有时间段的时间状语， 要将短暂性动词改为延续性动词。 【链接】常见短暂变延续的动词 die —— be dead borrow/lend —— keep come / go —— be in buy —— have leave —— be away (from） finish —— be over begin / start —— be on open —— be open close —— be closed become —— be join —— be in have/has been + adj. /prep. have/has kept have/has had for + 时间段 since + 时间点 How long 疑问句 【巩固训练】 一、写出以下常用瞬间动词的相应延续性动词。 1. have arrived at/in sp. got to/reached sp. come/gone/moved to sp. →________________________ 2. have come/gone back/returned → ________________________ 3. have come/gone out → ________________________ 4. have become → ________________________ 5. have closed / opened→ ________________________ 6. have got up → ________________________ 7. have died → ________________________ 8. have left sp. → ________________________ 9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → ________________________ 10. have finished/ended/completed → ________________________ 11. have married → ________________________ 12. have started/begun to do sth.→ ________________________ 13. have begun → ________________________ 14. have borrowed/bought → ________________________ 15. have lost → ________________________ 16. have put on → _______________________ 17. have caught /get a cold → ________________________ 18. have got to know → ________________________ 19. have/has gone to → ________________________ 20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army→ ________________________ 【答案】1. have been in /at…相应的介词sp. 2. have been back 3. have been out 4. have been 5. have been closed/open 6. have been up 7. have been dead 8. have been away from sp. 9. have been asleep 10. have been over 11. have been married 12. have done sth. 13. have been on 14. have kept/had 15. haven’t had/owned或have been lost 16. have worn 17. have had a cold 18. have known 19. have been in 20. have been a member of/ have been in 二、单项填空 1. The shop ____ since I came. A. has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 2. Jim ____ Nanjing for three weeks. A.  came to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come to 3. They have ____ the Reading Club for two years. A. joined B. been in C. joined to D. joined in 4. Tom isn’t here, he ____ to the teachers’ office. A. has been B. has gone C. will go D. went 5. I ____ this magazine for a month. I have to return it now. A.  borrowed  B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept 6. Miss Wang ____ this factory since 2020. A. has come to B. came to C. has taught D. has been in 7. —How long have you ____ from London?   —For three years. A. come back  B. returned  C. go back D. been back 8. I ____ this bike for a year. A. have bought B. have had C. had D. bought 9. They can speak good Chinese because they ____ China for seven years. A. have come to B. have been to C. have been in D. have gone to 10. — ____ you ____ your work yet?   —Yes, I ____ it just now. A. Have；done；have finished B. Have；done；finished C. Did；do；finish D. Will；do；finish 11. It’s eight months ____ I met them last. A. when B. since C. before D. for 12. Her grandma ____ for a year. A. has been dead B. has been died C. died D. has died 13. Jim has ____ been to Beijing, has he? A. already B. never C. ever D. still 14. —How long has Jim been here? — ____ last month. A.  For B. Until C. Before D. Since 15. Lucy ____ a cold for two days.   A. has caught B. has had C. has got D. caught 16. He ____ in China for three years. A. has come B. has been C. has arrived D. came 17. The match ____ for an hour. A. has been on B. has begun C. hasn’t begun D. began 18. —How long has Tom been away? — ____ A. Two hours before. B. Since two hours. C. Two hours ago. D. For two hours. 19. —Where have you ____ , Mary?　 —I’ve ____ to the bank. A. gone；gone　 B. been；been C. gone；been　 D. been；gone 20. The class ____ for ten minutes now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over D. has been in 【答案】ACBBD DDBCB BABDB BADBC 三、完形填空 It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower” and decided to __21__ him. I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was __22__ to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the __23__ of the other, the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway. “That man can’t see. What would he climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to pay more attention to the poor blind man, but he didn’t answer. “Not the __24__ certainly,” I thought, feeling quite worried, I bought a ticket and hurried up the stairs. “Perhaps he wants to __25__ from the tower.” The man hadn’t gone as far as I imagined. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his steps. I slowed down and came after him at a little distance. He __26__ from time to time. When he got to the balcony, I was many steps __27__ . As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower. At last, after ten minutes, I got closer to him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am __28__ to know why you came up.” He smiled. “Coming up the __29__ , you will notice not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the __30__ — the cool stairs suddenly become quite __31__ — and how up here behind the wall there is shade, but you can find the __32__ as soon as going opposite a window. On the way, I took time to enjoy the sun. There is no __33__ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.” The blind man seemed quite __34__ , just like a child who was lost in his favourite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the __35__ in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world. 21. A. save B. follow C. help D. visit 22. A. scared B. excited C. surprised D. glad 23. A. fingers B. foot C. body D. hand 24. A. view B. test C. honour D. climate 25. A. see B. jump C. hear D. relax 26. A. laughed B. moved C. shouted D. stopped 27. A. behind B. ahead C. nearby D. outside 28. A. sure B. curious C. happy D. serious 29. A. office B. balcony C. top D. stairs 30. A. ways B. changes C. results D. situations 31. A. smooth B. soft C. warm D. cold 32. A. sun B. shade C. wind D. wall 33. A. reason B. place C. time D. person 34. A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. patient 35. A. truth B. difficulties C. details D. beauty 【答案】BCAAB DABDB CABCD 【解析】本文讲述了作者在晴朗的一天遇到一位盲人，盲人独自前往塔楼。作者出于好奇跟随其后，发现盲人并非为了看风景，而是通过触摸楼梯、感受阳光与阴影的变化来体验生活的美好。盲人表示，这是他感受光明与黑暗差异的好地方，尽管无法欣赏世界景色，但依然能找到生活中的美。 21. 考查动词。句意：我看了看那个写着“前往塔楼”的指示牌，然后决定跟着他走。A. save拯救；B. follow跟随；C. help帮助；D. visit参观。根据前文“a blind man”可知，他是一位盲人，所以对于他登塔要做的事情，作者很好奇。故选B。 22. 考查形容词。句意：在那里，我惊讶地看到服务员像其他客人一样卖给他一张票。A. scared害怕的；B. excited激动的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. glad高兴的。服务员把票卖给一个盲人，所以作者感到很惊讶。故选C。 23. 考查名词。句意：然后，盲人一只手拿着票，另一只手用手指摸索着墙壁，走到了通往走廊的楼梯处。A. fingers手指；B. foot脚；C. body身体；D. hand手。根据“Then, with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the __23__ of the other”可知，对方是一个盲人，所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登。故选A。 24. 考查名词。句意：“肯定不是为了看风景，”我心想，心里十分担忧，买了一张票，匆匆上了楼。“也许他想从塔上跳下去。”A. view风景；B. test测试；C. honour荣誉；D. climate气候。作者认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；所以我才心里十分担忧。故选A。 25. 考查动词。句意：“肯定不是为了看风景，”我心想，心里十分担忧，买了一张票，匆匆上了楼。“也许他想从塔上跳下去。”A. see看见；B. jump跳；C. hear听见；D. relax放松。作者认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼。故选B。 26. 考查动词。句意：我放慢了脚步，跟在他后面，保持着一段距离。他不时地停下来。A. laughed笑；B. moved移动；C. shouted喊；D. stopped停止。根据前面“The man hadn’t gone as far as I imagined. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his steps. I slowed down and came after him at a little distance.（那人没走到我想象中的那么远。我听到他的脚步声时，他才爬到塔的三分之一处。我放慢了脚步，在稍远的地方跟着他。）”可知，应该是他不时停下来，故选D。 27. 考查副词。句意：当他到阳台的时候，我在后面十几步的地方看着他。A. behind在……后面；B. ahead在前面，向前；C. nearby在附近；D. outside在外面。根据生活经验可知，作者是站在他的后面，观察他的行为。故选A。 28. 考查形容词。句意：“对不起，”我尽可能礼貌地说，“不过我很好奇您为什么上来。”A. sure确信的；B. curious好奇的；C. happy开心的；D. serious严肃的。作者一路跟着这位盲人登塔，主要是因为他不知道对方来这里的原因，所以这里是我很好奇想知道你为什么来。故选B。 29. 考查名词。句意：他笑了笑。“你走上楼梯时，你会注意到不仅有光，还有阳光透过这些零星分布的窄窗照进了塔内，这样你就能感受到这些变化——凉爽的楼梯突然变得很温暖——而在这堵墙后面，有阴凉处，但只要朝着窗户的方向走，就能马上找到阳光。”A. office办公室；B. balcony阳台；C. top顶部；D. stairs楼梯，根据下文“the cool stairs”可知爬上楼梯，你注意到的不仅是光线，而且阳光会透过窗户照射到各处，这样就可以感受到这种变化，楼梯从凉爽突然变得很温暖。故选D。 30. 考查名词。句意：他笑了笑。“你走上楼梯时，你会注意到不仅有光，还有阳光透过这些零星分布的窄窗照进了塔内，这样你就能感受到这些变化——凉爽的楼梯突然变得很温暖——而在这堵墙后面，有阴凉处，但只要朝着窗户的方向走，就能马上找到阳光。”A. ways方法；B. changes变化；C. results结果；D. situations情况。从后句“the cool stairs suddenly become quite __31__ （凉爽的楼梯突然变得很温暖……）”可知，指这种变化。故选B。 31. 考查形容词。句意：他笑了笑。“你走上楼梯时，你会注意到不仅有光，还有阳光透过这些零星分布的窄窗照进了塔内，这样你就能感受到这些变化——凉爽的楼梯突然变得很温暖——而在这堵墙后面，有阴凉处，但只要朝着窗户的方向走，就能马上找到阳光。”A. smooth光滑的；B. soft软的；C. warm温暖的；D. cold冷的。结合上句描述，他笑了。走上楼梯，你会注意到不仅是光，还有阳光透过这些零星分布的窄窗照进了塔内，这样你就能感受到变化。可知：楼梯突然从凉爽变得温暖，故选C。 32. 考查名词。句意：他笑了笑。“你走上楼梯时，你会注意到不仅有光，还有阳光透过这些零星分布的窄窗照进了塔内，这样你就能感受到这些变化——凉爽的楼梯突然变得很温暖——而在这堵墙后面，有阴凉处，但只要朝着窗户的方向走，就能马上找到阳光。”A. sun阳光；B. shade阴影；C. wind风；D. wall墙。根据上句“behind the wall there is shade（墙后面有阴凉处）”，可知“as soon as going opposite a window（一走到窗户对面）”就能看到太阳。故选A。 33. 考查名词。句意：没有比这更好的地方来感受明暗之间的区别了。这不是我第一次来。A. reason原因；B. place地方；C. time时间；D. person人。这位盲人告诉作者在这里他可以很好地感受阳光和阴凉的差别，所以他才会来这个地方。故选B。 34. 考查形容词。句意：这个盲人似乎很满足，就像一个喜欢他最喜欢的游戏的孩子一样。A. bored无聊的；B. tired累的；C. pleased满意的；D. patient耐心的。根据后半句“just like a child who was lost in his favourite games（就像一个迷失在他最喜欢的游戏中的孩子）”可知，这个盲人非常满意这个世界给予他的这一切。故选C。 35. 考查名词。句意：他告诉我一个事实，盲人虽然不能欣赏世界的风景，但也能找到生活中的美。A. truth实情；B. difficulties困难；C. details细节；D. beauty美丽。根据后面“although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world（虽然他们不能欣赏世界的风景）”可知，他告诉我尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。故选D。 四、阅读理解 A You might think that a map is nothing more than a drawing of an area, such as a city or a country. Maps are important tools to make sure we don’t get lost and they also tell us how humans think, feel and live. The history of maps goes back more than 5,000 years. The earliest surviving map of the world is an earth tablet (碑) from Babylon. It shows Babylon in the centre, the River Euphrates and the oceans and mountains nearby. The people of ancient Greece and the Romans made maps. However, it was Ptolemy, an Egyptian scientist, who changed them forever. He marked about 10,000 places by creating a system. It used lines called latitude and longitude which are still used today to mark areas on a map. After the fall of the Roman Empire, maps made in Europe became more about storytelling. They were often made in monasteries (修道院) and mapmakers put what was most important to them at the centre on the map. Between the 15th and 17th centuries, new ideas and inventions were changing the world. Ships were crossing oceans and countries were building new empires, so accurate (准确的) maps appeared. Mapmakers were influenced by Ptolemy’s ideas and the invention of printing meant the monasteries were not the only places that could produce maps. Today, the development of technology has made maps more helpful than ever. However, some experts worry that our blind trust in technology means we are losing our natural sense of direction. There have been reports of people driving into lakes, deserts or other countries by mistake after following GPS. Perhaps we’re no smarter than the people in Babylon after all. 1. Where is the first surviving map from? A. Egypt. B. Babylon. C. Rome. D. Greece. 2. What’s the big change about maps between the 15th and 17th centuries? A. Latitude and longitude were first used. B. People depended on GPS to travel. C. More places were correctly marked on maps. D. Mapmakers used maps to tell stories. 3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. We don’t need our natural sense of direction any more. B. Mapmakers in Babylon had better-developed brains. C. Modern-day maps can tell how humans live and what they think. D. People can’t blindly follow the instructions of GPS while traveling. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Finding Your Way Without Help B. Mapping the World C. Old Tablets and Modern-day GPS D. Different Drawings of Areas 【答案】BCDB 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地图的发展历史。从5000多年前巴比伦的泥板地图开始，到古希腊、罗马时期地图的改进，再到罗马帝国灭亡后欧洲地图更注重“讲故事”的特点，以及15至17世纪准确地图的出现，最后提到现代技术（如GPS）对地图的影响及人们对技术依赖可能带来的问题。 1. 题干意思：现存最早的地图来自哪里？A. 埃及；B. 巴比伦；C. 罗马；D. 希腊。根据表格第1栏中“The earliest surviving map of the world is an earth tablet (碑) from Babylon.（现存最早的世界地图是巴比伦的一块石碑。）”可知，第一张幸存的地图是从巴比伦来的。故选B。 2. 题干意思：15世纪到17世纪之间地图发生了什么重大变化？A. 纬度和经度首次被使用；B. 人们依靠全球定位系统出行；C. 地图上更多地方被正确标注；D. 地图绘制者用地图来讲故事。根据表格第4栏中“Between the 15th and 17th centuries, new ideas and inventions were changing the world. Ships were crossing oceans and countries were building new empires, so accurate (准确的) maps appeared. Mapmakers were influenced by Ptolemy’s ideas and the invention of printing meant the monasteries were not the only places that could produce maps.（在15世纪到17世纪之间，新的思想和发明正在改变世界。船只正在穿越海洋，各国正在建立新的帝国，因此出现了精确的地图。地图制作者受到托勒密思想的影响，印刷术的发明意味着修道院并不是唯一可以制作地图的地方。） ”可知，地图上的更多地方被正确地标记出来，这是地图在这个时期发生的重大变化。故选C。 3. 题干意思：从最后一段可以推断出什么？A. 我们不再需要天生的方向感了；B. 巴比伦的地图绘制者拥有更发达的大脑；C. 现代地图能够反映人类的生活方式和思想；D. 人们在旅行时不能盲目听从GPS的指示。根据最后一段中“However, some experts worry that our blind trust in technology means we are losing our natural sense of direction. There have been reports of people driving into lakes, deserts or other countries by mistake after following GPS.（然而，一些专家担心，我们对技术的盲目信任意味着我们正在丧失天生的方向感。有报道称，有人在跟随全球定位系统（GPS）导航时误入湖泊、沙漠或其他国家。） ”可推断出，人们在旅行时不能盲目地遵循GPS的指示。故选D。 4. 题干意思：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A. 无需帮助也能找到方向；B. 绘制世界地图；C. 古老的石碑与现代的全球定位系统；D. 不同区域的描绘图。根据第一段“You might think that a map is nothing more than a drawing of an area, such as a city or a country. Maps are important tools to make sure we don’t get lost and they also tell us how humans think, feel and live.（你可能会认为地图只不过是一个地区的图画，比如一个城市或一个国家。地图是确保我们不会迷路的重要工具，它们还告诉我们人类是如何思考、感受和生活的。）”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了地图的历史和演变，从最早的巴比伦地图到现代科技对地图的影响，因此最好的标题是绘制世界地图，故选B。 B Stella Magazine asked YouGov, a research center, to interview over 1,000 women in Britain about everything from their eating habits to their relationships and family values, to find out what they really think. Here are some of the results. Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern (关注点), followed by putting on weight (52%) and losing their jobs (24%). It seems that British women aren’t too happy with their bodies: twenty-three percent of women are on a diet now and fifty-eight percent have gone on a diet in the past. Only four percent of women do more than seven hours’ exercise per week, while twenty-one percent do no exercise at all. The biggest challenge for modern women is balancing home and work life (82%), followed by bringing up happy children (56%) and finding time for themselves (52%). As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. And what about the relationships between men and women? Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children. These women are also not so pleased with their husbands’ efforts at home; fifty-one percent say they now do over seventy-five percent of the housework. Despite this, over seventy percent of women would prefer to have a male boss than a female. And their heroes? The woman they most admire is ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (7%), followed by the Queen (5%). 1. What is YouGov? A. A magazine. B. A research center. C. A hospital. D. A machine. 2. According to the passage, what is women’s second greatest concern in Britain? A. Losing their health. B. Putting on weight. C. Losing their jobs. D. Bringing up children. 3. What can we know from the research? A. Finding time for themselves is the most difficult for British women. B. Forty-nine percent of women met their husbands through the Internet. C. Most British women are satisfied with their husbands’ efforts at home. D. The woman that British women most admire is Margaret Thatcher. 4. How is the passage organized? A. By telling stories. B. By listing reasons. C. By using numbers. D. By asking questions. 5. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】BBDCA 【解析】本文主要介绍了《斯特拉》杂志委托研究中心YouGov（舆观调查网）对英国1000多名女性进行的调查结果，内容涉及女性的关注点、身体状况、面临的挑战、爱情生活、男女关系及崇拜的英雄等方面。 1. 题干意思：YouGov是什么？A. 一本杂志；B. 一个研究中心；C. 一家医院；D. 一台机器。根据第1段“Stella Magazine asked YouGov, a research center, to interview over 1,000 women in Britain about everything from their eating habits to their relationships and family values, to find out what they really think. Here are some of the results.（《斯特拉》杂志委托研究中心YouGov采访了1000多名英国女性，内容涉及饮食习惯、人际关系和家庭价值观等方方面面，以了解她们的真实想法。以下是一些结果。）”可知YouGov是一个研究中心。故选B。 2. 题干意思：根据文章，英国女性第二大关注点是什么？A. 丧失健康；B. 体重增加；C. 失业；D. 抚养孩子。根据第2段“Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern (关注点), followed by putting on weight (52%) and losing their jobs (24%).（80%的女性表示，失去健康是她们最为担忧的问题，其次是体重增加（占比52%）和失去工作（占比24%）。）”可知，所以根据这篇文章，英国女性第二大关注点是体重增加。故选B。 3. 题干意思：从这项研究中我们可以了解到什么？A. 对英国女性而言，为自己安排时间是最难做到的；B. 49%的女性是通过互联网结识她们的丈夫的；C. 大多数英国女性对她们丈夫在家庭中的付出感到满意；D. 英国女性最钦佩的女性是玛格丽特·撒切尔。根据第3段“The biggest challenge for modern women is balancing home and work life (82%), followed by bringing up happy children (56%) and finding time for themselves (52%).（对于现代女性而言，最大的挑战在于如何平衡家庭与工作生活（占比82%），其次是养育快乐的孩子（占比 56%）以及为自己留出时间（占比52%）。）”→排除A；根据第4段“As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. （至于他们的恋爱经历，45至54岁年龄段的女性中有9%是通过互联网结识自己丈夫的，而49%的女性认为最适宜结婚的年龄在25至29岁之间。）”→排除B；根据第5段“Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children. These women are also not so pleased with their husbands’ efforts at home（59%的人认为父亲应当对子女承担更多的责任。这些女性对丈夫在家庭中的付出也不太满意。）”→排除C；根据最后一段“And their heroes? The woman they most admire is ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (7%), followed by the Queen (5%).（他们的英雄呢？他们最钦佩的女性是前首相玛格丽特·撒切尔（占比7%），其次是女王（占比5%）。）”可知，所以从研究中我们能知道英国女性最崇拜的女人是玛格丽特·撒切尔。故选D。 4. 题干意思：这篇文章是如何组织的？A. 通过讲故事；B. 通过列举理由；C. 通过使用数字；D. 通过提问。根据第3段根据第3段“The biggest challenge for modern women is balancing home and work life (82%), followed by bringing up happy children (56%) and finding time for themselves (52%).（对于现代女性而言，最大的挑战在于如何平衡家庭与工作生活（占比82%），其次是养育快乐的孩子（占比 56%）以及为自己留出时间（占比52%）。）”和根据最后一段“And their heroes? The woman they most admire is ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (7%), followed by the Queen (5%).（他们的英雄呢？他们最钦佩的女性是前首相玛格丽特·撒切尔（占比7%），其次是女王（占比5%）。）”可知，因此可以看到文中不停地通过列举数字来说明问题。所以这篇文章是使用数字组织的。故选C。 5. 题干意思：以下哪一项最能体现这篇文章的结构？A. ①/②③④⑤⑥；B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥；C. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥；D. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 。根据第1段“Stella Magazine asked YouGov, a research center, to interview over 1,000 women in Britain about everything from their eating habits to their relationships and family values, to find out what they really think. Here are some of the results.（《斯特拉》杂志委托研究中心YouGov采访了1000多名英国女性，内容涉及饮食习惯、人际关系和家庭价值观等方方面面，以了解她们的真实想法。以下是一些结果。）”可知，斯特拉杂志邀请研究中心YouGov采访了1000多名英国女性，从她们的饮食习惯到她们的人际关系和家庭价值观，了解她们的真实想法。同时结合下文可知第一段主要是总领全文，引出话题；第二段到第六段主要是详细地介绍了调查的结果。所以本文的结构是总分结构。故选A。 C Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and receive warm advice. This practice, known as “AI therapy (疗法),” is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed care in 2024 did not get it because it was too costly or there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s basic needs for emotional support to a point. However, AI has its disadvantages. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create treatment plans — something robots can’t fully copy. Dr. Liu Yang, a psychologist (心理学家), notes “An AI might recognize keywords like ‘divorce’, but it cannot find out small changes in tone or body language.” This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations, where misunderstandings could be dangerous. Another problem is safety. AI cannot match the level of responsibility that human therapists have. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. Data privacy appears as another large concern (担忧). Users usually share personal details on AI platforms, yet few companies clearly state how this information is stored or used. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 1. What makes people turn to “AI therapy”? A. That AI therapy is warmer. B. That people feel much pressure. C. That AI tools are free. D. That DeepSeek is popular. 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The government control. B. The AI tool. C. The medical standard. D. Mental health care. 3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. AI therapy is nicer and cheaper than human therapists. B. AI robots will soon replace human therapists in hospitals. C. AI has limits in understanding deep emotions and safety risks. D. AI can perfectly copy human therapists’ skills and methods. 4. Why does the writer mention the Wysa app? A. To explain why China needs more therapists. B. To prove robots can deal with emergencies. C. To show AI is cheaper than human doctors. D. To give an example of safe AI under rules. 5. What is the writer’s attitude toward AI therapy? A. Fully supportive. B. Completely against. C. Mixed and fair. D. Doesn’t care. 【答案】BDCDC 【解析】本文探讨了“AI疗法”的兴起背景、优势与局限性。文章开头指出，由于忙碌的生活方式和工作压力，更多中国人转向AI工具（如DeepSeek”倾诉问题，“AI疗法”因此流行，但引发“机器人能否替代人类治疗师”的质疑。接着提到全球45%需要护理的人因成本高或医生不足未得到护理，AI可能填补这一缺口。随后分析AI的缺点：无法像人类治疗师那样通过语气、肢体语言等捕捉深层情感，存在安全责任问题，且数据隐私引发担忧。最后强调，在AI成为日常生活一部分时，需平衡其利弊，AI虽能提供快速帮助，但严重情感需求中人类连接仍不可替代。 1. 题干意思：是什么让人们转向“人工智能疗法”？A. 人工智能疗法更温暖；B. 人们感到压力很大；C. 人工智能工具是免费的；D. DeepSeek很受欢迎。根据第1段“Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems.（由于繁忙的生活方式和工作压力，越来越多的中国人现在转向DeepSeek等人工智能工具来谈论他们的问题。）”可知，人们转向AI疗法的主要原因是生活节奏快和工作压力大，即感到压力。选项B“人们感到很大压力”与原文一致。故选B。 2. 题干意思：第2段中划线的单词“it”指的是什么？A. 政府管控；B. 人工智能工具；C. 医疗标准；D. 心理健康护理。根据第2段“Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed care in 2024 did not get it because it was too costly or there weren’t enough doctors. （2024年，全球45%需要护理的人没有得到护理，因为费用太高或医生不够。）”可知，此处“it”指代前文“care”。结合上下文，“needed care”指的是对心理健康的护理，因此“it”指代“Mental health care（心理健康护理）”。故选D。 3. 题干意思：第3段的主要观点是什么？A. 人工智能疗法比人类治疗师更有效且成本更低；B. 人工智能机器人很快将会取代医院里的人类治疗师；C. 人工智能在理解深层情感和安全风险方面存在局限性；D. 人工智能能够完美地复制人类治疗师的技能和方法。根据第3段（然而，人工智能也有其缺点。人类治疗师通过面对面的交谈深入了解感受，并制定治疗计划——这是机器人无法完全复制的。心理学家刘洋博士指出：“人工智能可能会识别像‘离婚’这样的关键词，但它无法发现语气或肢体语言的微小变化。”在处理一系列可能存在误解的情况时，这一点变得很重要。）可知第3段主要指出AI的两个核心缺陷：一是无法像人类治疗师那样通过语气、肢体语言等捕捉细微情绪变化；二是在处理复杂或危险情况时可能因误解而带来风险。此外，第4段开头还提到“Another problem is safety”，说明本段重点在于AI在情感理解和安全方面的局限性。选项C“AI在理解深层情绪和安全风险方面存在局限”准确概括了段落主旨。故选C。 4. 题干意思：作者为何提及Wysa应用程序？A. 为了解释中国为何需要更多的心理治疗师；B. 为了证明机器人能够处理紧急情况；C. 为了表明人工智能比人类医生更便宜；D. 为了给出一个在规则约束下安全的人工智能的例子。根据第4段“Another problem is safety. AI cannot match the level of responsibility that human therapists have. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK.（另一个问题是安全性问题。人工智能无法达到人类治疗师那样的责任心水平。专家认为，实现安全的人工智能治疗的关键在于严格的政府监管。例如，一款名为‘Wysa’的人工智能心理健康应用程序就遵循了英国严格的医疗标准。）”可知，在严格监管下，AI疗法可以做到安全可靠。因此，提及Wysa是为了举例说明“受规则约束的安全AI应用”。选项D“给出一个在规则下安全的AI例子”符合写作意图。故选D。 5. 题干意思：作者对人工智能疗法持何种态度？A. 全面支持；B. 绝对反对；C. 复杂且公正；D. 不在乎。全文既肯定了AI疗法在提供便捷情感支持方面的积极作用（如“缓解资源短缺、满足基本需求”，也明确指出了其在共情深度、安全责任和隐私保护等方面的不足，并在结尾强调“human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs（人与人之间的联系对于满足深刻的情感需求而言是无可替代的。）”这表明作者对AI疗法持理性、平衡、既认可优点又警惕风险的态度。选项C“Mixed and fair（复杂且公正）”准确反映了这一立场。故选C。 五、信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Chongming Island is the third largest island in China. __1__________ You can explore the island and get to know it in the following ways! Learn about local culture. The South Sanmin Traditional Culture Village is like a living history book. You can learn about the homespun textile technique (土布纺织技术) there. __2__________ You can also visit the Poetic Root Art Museum in the village. More than 100 pieces of root art are on show there. They were created by artist Fen Jingui. Root art turns old tree roots into beautiful works of art. __3__________ But in fact it is made from nature’s own materials. __4__________ Dongping National Forest Park provides fresh air and a quiet environment for visitors. Different flowers greet you in every season. In the heart of the park lies a greenhouse. Many beautiful orchids (兰花) can be found in it. Catch crabs. On the island, local people have fun catching crabs by the river. All you need is a wooden stick and some shrimps. Tie a shrimp to the stick, put it in the water, and wait for a crab to come along. It is exciting when a crab grabs the shrimp! Watch the sunset. The island is at the junction of the Yangtze River and the East China Sea. Many places on the island are suitable for watching the sunset. As the sun begins to set, colors of orange, pink and gold paint the sky. __5__________ Chongming Island is well worth visiting. A. What great artists! B. Enjoy the beauty of nature. C. Feel the quiet environment. D. This also makes the calm waters shine. E. It is like a special kind of painting. F. It is a place rich in culture and with beautiful views. G. This special way of weaving is more than 600 years old. 【答案】FGEBD 【解析】本文介绍了中国第三大岛崇明岛的独特魅力。文章首先总体描述崇明岛是一个文化丰富且景色优美的地方，随后从了解当地文化（如土布纺织技术、根雕艺术）、欣赏自然美景（如东平国家森林公园）、抓螃蟹以及观看日落四个方面，详细介绍了探索崇明岛的方式，最后总结崇明岛值得参观。 1. 根据前文“Chongming Island is the third largest island in China.（崇明岛是中国第三大岛。）”可知，此处是介绍崇明岛的地位，它是怎样的一个岛。结合选项，F选项“It is a place rich in culture and with beautiful views. （这是一个充满文化底蕴且景色宜人的地方。）”符合语境，故选F。 2. 根据前文“You can learn about the homespun textile technique (土布纺织技术) there.（你可以在那里学习土布纺织技术。）”可知，此处是介绍家纺技术相关的情况。结合选项，G选项“This special way of weaving is more than 600 years old.（这种特殊的编织方式已经有600多年的历史了。）”符合语境，故选G。 3. 根据前文“Root art turns old tree roots into beautiful works of art.（根雕艺术将古老的树根加工成精美的艺术品。）”可知，此处是介绍根艺艺术品相关的情况。结合选项，E选项“It is like a special kind of painting. （它就像一种特殊的绘画作品。）”符合语境，故选E。 4. 根据后文“Dongping National Forest Park provides fresh air and a quiet environment for visitors.（东平国家森林公园为游客提供了清新的空气和宁静的环境。）”可知，此处是介绍与自然环境相关的内容。结合选项，B选项“Enjoy the beauty of nature.（享受自然之美。）”符合语境，故选B。 5. 根据前文“As the sun begins to set, colors of orange, pink and gold paint the sky.（当太阳开始西沉时，橙色、粉色和金色的色彩便将天空渲染得绚丽多彩。）”可知，此处是介绍太阳落山的美景。结合选项，D选项“This also makes the calm waters shine.（这也让平静的水面闪闪发光。）”符合语境，故选D。 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2029 National Games (全运会) will be __1__________ important moment for Hunan. As the __2__________ (one) central province to host this event, Hunan will __3__________ (happy) welcome guests from across the nation. When people arrive, they will discover __4__________ special and amazing Hunan is! Hunan’s nature takes your breath away. Many visitors go to Zhangjiajie __5__________ (see) its tall green mountains. Families often walk along the Xiang River, enjoying boats that are just like white birds on sunny days. History lives in every corner here. Yuelu Academy isn’t just old — it’s the __6__________ (old) school in Hunan! In Hunan Museum, treasures __7__________ (rest) for over 2,000 years, telling stories through silk books and jade bowls (玉石碗). Food is a special part of Hunan life. People here love spicy food. You can find hot stinky tofu in street markets. Many eat rice noodles __8__________ breakfast. These foods taste really delicious. At night, Changsha’s streets shine with __9__________ (color) lights. Young people meet in coffee shops to listen to music. Old tea houses and new museums stand together, showing Hunan’s past and future. If people arrive for the Games, they __10__________ (discover) a land where yesterday and tomorrow shake hands with joy. 【答案】an；first；happily；how；to see；oldest；have rested；for；colorful；will discover 七、阅读与表达 Xi’an is a beautiful old city in China. It was the capital of many ancient dynasties. It has a long history and lots of amazing places. The most famous one is the Terracotta Army. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. The Terracotta Army was built a long time ago for the first emperor of China. Thousands of clay soldiers stand together in a big underground museum. What makes each soldier special? Every single one has a different face, with unique expressions, hairstyles and clothes. Some wear heavy armor, others hold weapons, and even the small details like the folds of their robes are made with great care. People are always surprised by how real and lifelike they look. Many visitors from China and other countries come to visit it every year. They learn about the history of ancient China and enjoy the wonderful art. The Terracotta Army tells the world how smart ancient Chinese people were. It shows China’s long history and great culture. It makes everyone feel proud of our amazing country. 阅读短文，回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 1. Which place is the most famous one in Xi’an? ___________________________________________________________ 2. For whom was the Terracotta Army built? ___________________________________________________________ 3. How is each soldier different from others? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What kind of knowledge can visitors gain there? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from the Terracotta Army? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. The Terracotta Army. 2. The first emperor of China. 3. They have different faces. 4. The history of ancient China. 5. Ancient Chinese people were smart. 【解析】本文介绍了中国美丽的古城西安。西安曾是多个古代王朝的首都，历史悠久，有许多令人惊叹的景点，其中最著名的是兵马俑，它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。兵马俑是很久以前为中国第一位皇帝建造的，数千个陶制士兵整齐地排列在地下博物馆中，每个士兵都有不同的脸、独特的表情、发型和衣服，非常逼真。每年有许多中外游客参观兵马俑，他们能了解中国古代历史并欣赏精彩的艺术。兵马俑向世界展示了古代中国人的智慧，也体现了中国悠久的历史和伟大的文化，让人对祖国感到自豪。 1. 题干意思：西安最著名的景点是哪里？根据第1段“It has a long history and lots of amazing places. The most famous one is the Terracotta Army.（它有着悠久的历史和许多神奇的地方。最著名的是秦始皇兵马俑。）”可知，答案为：The Terracotta Army. 2. 题干意思：秦始皇兵马俑为谁而建？根据第2段“The Terracotta Army was built a long time ago for the first emperor of China.（秦始皇兵马俑是很久以前为中国的第一位皇帝建造的。）”可知，答案为：The first emperor of China. 3. 题干意思：每个士兵与其他士兵有何不同之处呢？根据第2段“Every single one has a different face, with unique expressions, hairstyles and clothes.（每一个都有不同的面孔，独特的表情，发型和服装。）”可知答案为：They have different faces. 4. 题干意思：游客在那里能获得什么样的知识呢？根据第3段“They learn about the history of ancient China and enjoy the wonderful art.（他们了解了中国古代的历史，并欣赏了精美的艺术作品。）”(他们学习中国古代的历史，享受美妙的艺术。）”可知答案为：The history of ancient China. 5. 题干意思：从兵马俑中我们能学到什么呢？根据第3段“The Terracotta Army tells the world how smart ancient Chinese people were.（兵马俑向世人展示了古代中国人是多么聪明。）”可知答案为：Ancient Chinese people were smart. 第 2 页 共 16 页 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八下Unit1-3现在完成时综合复习讲义 【知识梳理】 一、结构 肯定句 have/has + 动词过去分词 否定句 haven’t/hasn’t + 动词过去分词 疑问句 Have / Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + has/have. 否定回答 No, 主语 + hasn’t/haven’t. 二、过去分词的变化 A 直接加-ed B 不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d C 辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed D 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed E 不规则变化见不规则动词表 三、过去分词ed发音规律 清念/t/ 元浊/d/ /t/ /d/以后念/id/ finished borrowed wanted passed enjoyed shouted helped called needed cooked moved counted 四、have been to、 have gone to、have been in区别 （1）have been to 表示曾经去过某地（现在不在那里了），后面可接去过某地的次数，如once、twice、three times等。 （2）have gone to 表示已经去了某地（现在还没有返回）。 （3）have been in 表示在某地多长时间了，常在含有for + 时间段；since +时间点的时间状语的句子中使用。 五、现在完成时常与下列副词连用： already 已经 （多用于肯定陈述句，句中） yet 尚，还，仍然 （多用于否定句、疑问句，句末） ever 曾经 （多用于疑问句，句中） recently 最近 （多用于句末） never 从不 （多用于否定句，句中） just 仅仅 （多用于肯定句句中） before 之前 （一般位于句末） 六、现在完成时 1. He has been away from the army for nine years because of a leg wound. （1）for和since区别 for用来说明动作的延续时间长短，即多长时间，时间段 + 用来说明动作起点，即过去时间点，指过去具体的年、月、日、时、星期等 since + 一段时间 + ago，表示自……时间前开始至今 + 一般过去时从句 It is（has been） + 一段时间 + since +一般过去时从句 时间段 + has passed since + 一般过去时从句 （2） leave为瞬间性动词（短暂性），不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如果有时间段的时间状语， 要将短暂性动词改为延续性动词。 【链接】常见短暂变延续的动词 die —— be dead borrow/lend —— keep come / go —— be in buy —— have leave —— be away (from） finish —— be over begin / start —— be on open —— be open close —— be closed become —— be join —— be in have/has been + adj. /prep. have/has kept have/has had for + 时间段 since + 时间点 How long 疑问句 【巩固训练】 一、写出以下常用瞬间动词的相应延续性动词。 1. have arrived at/in sp. got to/reached sp. come/gone/moved to sp. →________________________ 2. have come/gone back/returned → ________________________ 3. have come/gone out → ________________________ 4. have become → ________________________ 5. have closed / opened→ ________________________ 6. have got up → ________________________ 7. have died → ________________________ 8. have left sp. → ________________________ 9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → ________________________ 10. have finished/ended/completed → ________________________ 11. have married → ________________________ 12. have started/begun to do sth.→ ________________________ 13. have begun → ________________________ 14. have borrowed/bought → ________________________ 15. have lost → ________________________ 16. have put on → _______________________ 17. have caught /get a cold → ________________________ 18. have got to know → ________________________ 19. have/has gone to → ________________________ 20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army→ ________________________ 二、单项填空 1. The shop ____ since I came. A. has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 2. Jim ____ Nanjing for three weeks. A.  came to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come to 3. They have ____ the Reading Club for two years. A. joined B. been in C. joined to D. joined in 4. Tom isn’t here, he ____ to the teachers’ office. A. has been B. has gone C. will go D. went 5. I ____ this magazine for a month. I have to return it now. A.  borrowed  B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept 6. Miss Wang ____ this factory since 2020. A. has come to B. came to C. has taught D. has been in 7. —How long have you ____ from London?   —For three years. A. come back  B. returned  C. go back D. been back 8. I ____ this bike for a year. A. have bought B. have had C. had D. bought 9. They can speak good Chinese because they ____ China for seven years. A. have come to B. have been to C. have been in D. have gone to 10. — ____ you ____ your work yet?   —Yes, I ____ it just now. A. Have；done；have finished B. Have；done；finished C. Did；do；finish D. Will；do；finish 11. It’s eight months ____ I met them last. A. when B. since C. before D. for 12. Her grandma ____ for a year. A. has been dead B. has been died C. died D. has died 13. Jim has ____ been to Beijing, has he? A. already B. never C. ever D. still 14. —How long has Jim been here? — ____ last month. A.  For B. Until C. Before D. Since 15. Lucy ____ a cold for two days.   A. has caught B. has had C. has got D. caught 16. He ____ in China for three years. A. has come B. has been C. has arrived D. came 17. The match ____ for an hour. A. has been on B. has begun C. hasn’t begun D. began 18. —How long has Tom been away? — ____ A. Two hours before. B. Since two hours. C. Two hours ago. D. For two hours. 19. —Where have you ____ , Mary?　 —I’ve ____ to the bank. A. gone；gone　 B. been；been C. gone；been　 D. been；gone 20. The class ____ for ten minutes now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over D. has been in 三、完形填空 It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower” and decided to __21__ him. I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was __22__ to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and touching the wall with the __23__ of the other, the blind man reached the stairs leading to the hallway. “That man can’t see. What would he climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to pay more attention to the poor blind man, but he didn’t answer. “Not the __24__ certainly,” I thought, feeling quite worried, I bought a ticket and hurried up the stairs. “Perhaps he wants to __25__ from the tower.” The man hadn’t gone as far as I imagined. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his steps. I slowed down and came after him at a little distance. He __26__ from time to time. When he got to the balcony, I was many steps __27__ . As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower. At last, after ten minutes, I got closer to him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am __28__ to know why you came up.” He smiled. “Coming up the __29__ , you will notice not just light but sun pours into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the __30__ — the cool stairs suddenly become quite __31__ — and how up here behind the wall there is shade, but you can find the __32__ as soon as going opposite a window. On the way, I took time to enjoy the sun. There is no __33__ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.” The blind man seemed quite __34__ , just like a child who was lost in his favourite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the __35__ in life although they cannot enjoy the sights of the world. 21. A. save B. follow C. help D. visit 22. A. scared B. excited C. surprised D. glad 23. A. fingers B. foot C. body D. hand 24. A. view B. test C. honour D. climate 25. A. see B. jump C. hear D. relax 26. A. laughed B. moved C. shouted D. stopped 27. A. behind B. ahead C. nearby D. outside 28. A. sure B. curious C. happy D. serious 29. A. office B. balcony C. top D. stairs 30. A. ways B. changes C. results D. situations 31. A. smooth B. soft C. warm D. cold 32. A. sun B. shade C. wind D. wall 33. A. reason B. place C. time D. person 34. A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. patient 35. A. truth B. difficulties C. details D. beauty 四、阅读理解 A You might think that a map is nothing more than a drawing of an area, such as a city or a country. Maps are important tools to make sure we don’t get lost and they also tell us how humans think, feel and live. The history of maps goes back more than 5,000 years. The earliest surviving map of the world is an earth tablet (碑) from Babylon. It shows Babylon in the centre, the River Euphrates and the oceans and mountains nearby. The people of ancient Greece and the Romans made maps. However, it was Ptolemy, an Egyptian scientist, who changed them forever. He marked about 10,000 places by creating a system. It used lines called latitude and longitude which are still used today to mark areas on a map. After the fall of the Roman Empire, maps made in Europe became more about storytelling. They were often made in monasteries (修道院) and mapmakers put what was most important to them at the centre on the map. Between the 15th and 17th centuries, new ideas and inventions were changing the world. Ships were crossing oceans and countries were building new empires, so accurate (准确的) maps appeared. Mapmakers were influenced by Ptolemy’s ideas and the invention of printing meant the monasteries were not the only places that could produce maps. Today, the development of technology has made maps more helpful than ever. However, some experts worry that our blind trust in technology means we are losing our natural sense of direction. There have been reports of people driving into lakes, deserts or other countries by mistake after following GPS. Perhaps we’re no smarter than the people in Babylon after all. 1. Where is the first surviving map from? A. Egypt. B. Babylon. C. Rome. D. Greece. 2. What’s the big change about maps between the 15th and 17th centuries? A. Latitude and longitude were first used. B. People depended on GPS to travel. C. More places were correctly marked on maps. D. Mapmakers used maps to tell stories. 3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. We don’t need our natural sense of direction any more. B. Mapmakers in Babylon had better-developed brains. C. Modern-day maps can tell how humans live and what they think. D. People can’t blindly follow the instructions of GPS while traveling. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Finding Your Way Without Help B. Mapping the World C. Old Tablets and Modern-day GPS D. Different Drawings of Areas B Stella Magazine asked YouGov, a research center, to interview over 1,000 women in Britain about everything from their eating habits to their relationships and family values, to find out what they really think. Here are some of the results. Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern (关注点), followed by putting on weight (52%) and losing their jobs (24%). It seems that British women aren’t too happy with their bodies: twenty-three percent of women are on a diet now and fifty-eight percent have gone on a diet in the past. Only four percent of women do more than seven hours’ exercise per week, while twenty-one percent do no exercise at all. The biggest challenge for modern women is balancing home and work life (82%), followed by bringing up happy children (56%) and finding time for themselves (52%). As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. And what about the relationships between men and women? Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children. These women are also not so pleased with their husbands’ efforts at home; fifty-one percent say they now do over seventy-five percent of the housework. Despite this, over seventy percent of women would prefer to have a male boss than a female. And their heroes? The woman they most admire is ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (7%), followed by the Queen (5%). 1. What is YouGov? A. A magazine. B. A research center. C. A hospital. D. A machine. 2. According to the passage, what is women’s second greatest concern in Britain? A. Losing their health. B. Putting on weight. C. Losing their jobs. D. Bringing up children. 3. What can we know from the research? A. Finding time for themselves is the most difficult for British women. B. Forty-nine percent of women met their husbands through the Internet. C. Most British women are satisfied with their husbands’ efforts at home. D. The woman that British women most admire is Margaret Thatcher. 4. How is the passage organized? A. By telling stories. B. By listing reasons. C. By using numbers. D. By asking questions. 5. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C Because of busy lifestyles and work stress, more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and receive warm advice. This practice, known as “AI therapy (疗法),” is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed care in 2024 did not get it because it was too costly or there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s basic needs for emotional support to a point. However, AI has its disadvantages. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create treatment plans — something robots can’t fully copy. Dr. Liu Yang, a psychologist (心理学家), notes “An AI might recognize keywords like ‘divorce’, but it cannot find out small changes in tone or body language.” This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations, where misunderstandings could be dangerous. Another problem is safety. AI cannot match the level of responsibility that human therapists have. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. Data privacy appears as another large concern (担忧). Users usually share personal details on AI platforms, yet few companies clearly state how this information is stored or used. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 1. What makes people turn to “AI therapy”? A. That AI therapy is warmer. B. That people feel much pressure. C. That AI tools are free. D. That DeepSeek is popular. 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The government control. B. The AI tool. C. The medical standard. D. Mental health care. 3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. AI therapy is nicer and cheaper than human therapists. B. AI robots will soon replace human therapists in hospitals. C. AI has limits in understanding deep emotions and safety risks. D. AI can perfectly copy human therapists’ skills and methods. 4. Why does the writer mention the Wysa app? A. To explain why China needs more therapists. B. To prove robots can deal with emergencies. C. To show AI is cheaper than human doctors. D. To give an example of safe AI under rules. 5. What is the writer’s attitude toward AI therapy? A. Fully supportive. B. Completely against. C. Mixed and fair. D. Doesn’t care. 五、信息还原 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Chongming Island is the third largest island in China. __1__________ You can explore the island and get to know it in the following ways! Learn about local culture. The South Sanmin Traditional Culture Village is like a living history book. You can learn about the homespun textile technique (土布纺织技术) there. __2__________ You can also visit the Poetic Root Art Museum in the village. More than 100 pieces of root art are on show there. They were created by artist Fen Jingui. Root art turns old tree roots into beautiful works of art. __3__________ But in fact it is made from nature’s own materials. __4__________ Dongping National Forest Park provides fresh air and a quiet environment for visitors. Different flowers greet you in every season. In the heart of the park lies a greenhouse. Many beautiful orchids (兰花) can be found in it. Catch crabs. On the island, local people have fun catching crabs by the river. All you need is a wooden stick and some shrimps. Tie a shrimp to the stick, put it in the water, and wait for a crab to come along. It is exciting when a crab grabs the shrimp! Watch the sunset. The island is at the junction of the Yangtze River and the East China Sea. Many places on the island are suitable for watching the sunset. As the sun begins to set, colors of orange, pink and gold paint the sky. __5__________ Chongming Island is well worth visiting. A. What great artists! B. Enjoy the beauty of nature. C. Feel the quiet environment. D. This also makes the calm waters shine. E. It is like a special kind of painting. F. It is a place rich in culture and with beautiful views. G. This special way of weaving is more than 600 years old. 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2029 National Games (全运会) will be __1__________ important moment for Hunan. As the __2__________ (one) central province to host this event, Hunan will __3__________ (happy) welcome guests from across the nation. When people arrive, they will discover __4__________ special and amazing Hunan is! Hunan’s nature takes your breath away. Many visitors go to Zhangjiajie __5__________ (see) its tall green mountains. Families often walk along the Xiang River, enjoying boats that are just like white birds on sunny days. History lives in every corner here. Yuelu Academy isn’t just old — it’s the __6__________ (old) school in Hunan! In Hunan Museum, treasures __7__________ (rest) for over 2,000 years, telling stories through silk books and jade bowls (玉石碗). Food is a special part of Hunan life. People here love spicy food. You can find hot stinky tofu in street markets. Many eat rice noodles __8__________ breakfast. These foods taste really delicious. At night, Changsha’s streets shine with __9__________ (color) lights. Young people meet in coffee shops to listen to music. Old tea houses and new museums stand together, showing Hunan’s past and future. If people arrive for the Games, they __10__________ (discover) a land where yesterday and tomorrow shake hands with joy. 七、阅读与表达 Xi’an is a beautiful old city in China. It was the capital of many ancient dynasties. It has a long history and lots of amazing places. The most famous one is the Terracotta Army. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. The Terracotta Army was built a long time ago for the first emperor of China. Thousands of clay soldiers stand together in a big underground museum. What makes each soldier special? Every single one has a different face, with unique expressions, hairstyles and clothes. Some wear heavy armor, others hold weapons, and even the small details like the folds of their robes are made with great care. People are always surprised by how real and lifelike they look. Many visitors from China and other countries come to visit it every year. They learn about the history of ancient China and enjoy the wonderful art. The Terracotta Army tells the world how smart ancient Chinese people were. It shows China’s long history and great culture. It makes everyone feel proud of our amazing country. 阅读短文，回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 1. Which place is the most famous one in Xi’an? ___________________________________________________________ 2. For whom was the Terracotta Army built? ___________________________________________________________ 3. How is each soldier different from others? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What kind of knowledge can visitors gain there? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from the Terracotta Army? ___________________________________________________________ 第 2 页 共 16 页 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $