精品解析：青海大通县第二中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试题

大通县第二中学2025～2026学年第二学期期中教学质量检测 高一英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：至外研版必修第三册Unit 3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to work at present? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ⅰ hear you want to buy a new car. M: Well, er, that’s true. W: So you don’t have to rush to work in a crowded bus anymore. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He washed the fridge. B. He bought some food. C. He ate up the food in the fridge. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Well you cleaned out the refrigerator this time. M: Ⅰ’m sorry for that but Ⅰ was starving. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the homework for next Tuesday about? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there any homework for next Tuesday? M: Nothing to read or write. But we are asked to listen to some radio programs on the Olympic Games and be ready to talk about them in class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the woman back home? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Julia! When did you get back from your vacation? W: Oh, hi, Mike. I came home on Sunday. Our flight from Bangkok was a day late. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man live downtown? A. For cleaner air. B. For the school. C. For a low-cost living. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you move? I went over to your old house but it was empty. M: I’m living downtown now. Though the air is dirtier, I’m closer to school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man probably feel at first? A. Anxious. B. Lucky. C. Relaxed. 7. What will the woman do for the man? A. Give him a lift. B. Call a taxi. C. Have his car repaired. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, David. It looks like you’ve got a problem. M: I’m afraid so, Mrs. Streep. I’m in a big hurry to have a meeting, but I can’t start my car. My colleagues are waiting for me at the airport. W: Is there anything I can do to help? Call a taxi for you? M: No, thanks. But could you help me get the car repaired? W: No problem. I’d be glad to help. M: Thanks a lot. I will come back in two days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want? A. A hat. B. A skirt. C. Some chocolate. 9. Where are most probably Annie and Amy now? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the store. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, honey, you look excited. Any good news? M: Yes. I’ll go to London for business next week. I have never been there before. W: Wow! Wonderful! M: Tell me what you want. W: Maybe a handbag? Oh, no. I think a hat is Ok. M: No problem. Do you know what our daughters want me to buy? W: Annie would like some chocolate. But Amy may want a beautiful skirt. M: Where are they? W: Now they should be returning books borrowed last month. At about 5:30, they will be back. M: Well, I would like to ask them myself. W: It’s up to you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A vacation. B. A shopping trip. C. A restaurant. 12. When will the speakers set off? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 13. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Swim in a pool. B. Have lunch in a restaurant. C. Drive the man back. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is Susan there? W: Yes, this is Susan. M: This is Robbie. Ⅰt’s about the shopping trip tomorrow. We’re going at half past nine instead of a quarter to nine. W: Ok. Ⅰ’ve got that. M: And would you mind my sister and her friend going with us? My sister’s going to drive us there in her car. She’ll bring us back, too. W: Of course not! Anything else? M: Yes. You need to bring your bathing suit because there’s a really good pool next to the shopping center. And could you bring some food? Because we won’t have time to have lunch in a restaurant. But we can get a drink while we’re walking around the shopping center. W: No problem. See you. M: See you tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman studying? A. Piano. B. Guitar. C. Violin. 15. What does the man invite the woman to do this Saturday? A. Visit a school. B. Choose an instrument. C. Go to a concert. 16. What does the woman think of Krall? A. Easy-going. B. Crazy. C. Excellent. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, My name is Peter. Ⅰ always see you here around the music department. Do you learn music? W: Yes, Ⅰ’m Nicole. Ⅰ’m studying piano here. M: Great! Ⅰ’m studying guitar here. Ⅰ love piano music. When did you start playing the piano? W: When Ⅰ was about ten. When did you start playing the guitar? M: Ⅰ started to play the guitar when Ⅰ was in high school. Can you play it? W: No, and Ⅰ think it is difficult for me. M: Well, it’s not that difficult. You’d better have a try. Do you play anything else? What about the violin? W: Well, Ⅰ’m just planning to learn it. M: Me, too. By the way, are you free this Saturday? There’s a concert in the park at about two o’clock in the afternoon. W: What kind of concert? M: Ⅰt’s a famous jazz singer, Diana Krall. W: Wow, Ⅰ’m crazy about her. She has a really great voice. Ⅰ’d like to go. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people are there in a team? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 18. Which team will Mr. Harper lead? A. Team One. B. Team Two. C. Team Three. 19. What will the listeners do at the park inside the zoo? A. Pick the best pictures. B. Watch a show. C. Have a picnic. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Students. B. Zookeepers. C. Parents. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Attention, please. On Friday, May 16th, our class will take a field trip to North park zoo. There are lions, elephants, and other interesting animals in the zoo. Our class will be divided into three teams. Each team will have 15 students and one leader. The leader of Team one is Miss Banker, Team Two is Mr. Harper and Team Three is Mr. Soto. The cost is one dollar for each student to enter the zoo. We will leave the school at 9:00 am and return at 2:30 pm. on the start of the trip, one student from each team will receive a camera. This student will take pictures of the team, the animals, and other fun sights at the zoo. All members should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes. please bring some food and drinks. We will have a picnic at the park inside the Zoo. The only animals that you are allowed to feed are those in the Children’s zoo special food for the animals can be bought at the Zoo for 25 cents. Do not feed your lunch to them. Ⅰt is not the food for the animals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling by train is a great way to see the world. Here are four fantastic train trips you shouldn’t miss. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway starts in Qinghai and ends in Lhasa. It’s the world’s highest railway, often called the “Road in the Sky”. The train climbs to over 16,000 feet. The 1,596-kilometer trip has 85 stations, so you can enjoy a wide range of breathtaking views on the way. The Eurostar connects London and Paris. It’s popular for its fast speed. But the best part is the 20-minute ride under the English Channel. You’ll be 150 feet underwater, which is an exciting experience. The Trans-Siberian Railway is a famous train route (路线) from Moscow to Vladivostok. It’s the world’s longest continuous railway. During the journey, you’ll cross eight time zones (时区) and see the beautiful Russian countryside. The region has rich history and culture for you to learn about along the way. The Glacier Express travels through the Swiss Alps from St. Moritz to Zermatt. It’s a favorite among travelers for its beautiful scenery. The slow journey takes over seven hours to cover 180 miles, but the views make it worthwhile. The journey itself is the destination. These train trips offer unique experiences that you can’t get from other types of transportation. So next time you plan a trip, consider traveling by train. 21. How many stations are there along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway? A. 20. B. 60. C. 85. D. 160. 22. What is a feature of Eurostar? A. It covers 150 miles. B. It is the highest railway. C. It runs at low speed. D. It has an underwater ride. 23. Which will you take if you want to admire the Alps? A. Eurostar. B. Glacier Express. C. Qinghai-Tibet Railway. D. Trans-Siberian Railway. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四条著名的火车旅行线路。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 1,596-kilometer trip has 85 stations, so you can enjoy a wide range of breathtaking views on the way.(这段1596公里的旅程设有85个车站，因此你可以在途中欣赏到各种各样令人惊叹的景色。)”可知，青藏铁路沿线有85个车站。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But the best part is the 20-minute ride under the English Channel. You’ll be 150 feet underwater, which is an exciting experience.(但最精彩的部分是穿越英吉利海峡的20分钟行程。你会在水下150英尺处，这是一次令人兴奋的体验。)”可知，欧洲之星的特色是有一段水下行程。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The Glacier Express travels through the Swiss Alps from St. Moritz to Zermatt. It’s a favorite among travelers for its beautiful scenery.(冰川快车从圣莫里茨出发，穿越瑞士阿尔卑斯山，抵达采尔马特。它因其美丽的风景而成为旅行者的最爱。)”可知，想要欣赏阿尔卑斯山景色，应选择冰川快车。故选B项。 B Like many young people, Chen Zhen, a young inheritor of straw weaving (草编), once worked in a city, far from her hometown’s traditions. However, during a visit back home, she was deeply moved by the beauty of straw weaving and concerned about its fading future. Driven by a sense of duty, she made a courageous decision: to leave her office job and devote herself to this ancient art. True to the “Craftsman (工匠) Spirit”, straw weaving is not a task to be rushed. It begins with the careful selection of materials and continues through the creation of complex designs, where mental focus and physical control become essential. What makes Chen Zhen extraordinary is her clever mind. She realized that for the craft to survive, it must connect with modern life. Instead of making only traditional items, she designs fashionable pieces and modern home decor that attract younger generations. What’s more, she has helped set up local workshops, providing jobs for villagers and helping the local economy grow. Chen Zhen’s journey is more than a career change. It is a powerful reminder that our cultural heritage is a precious treasure. With passion, creativity, and responsibility, young people like her are the key to ensuring that these timeless traditions live on in the modern world. 24. What made Chen Zhen give up her office job? A. Her parents’ words. B. The stress of overtime work. C. The low payment. D. Her sense of responsibility. 25. What can we know about straw weaving? A. It no longer has cultural value. B. It requires carefulness and attention. C. Its low costs hold back the local economic growth. D. Its traditional styles are popular with younger generations. 26. Which word can best describe Chen Zhen? A. Creative. B. Impatient. C. Humorous. D. Curious. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A Village’s Economic Success B. The History of Straw Weaving C. Keeping Straw Weaving Alive D. The Difficulties of Creating Handicrafts 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是草编传承人陈珍出于责任感辞去办公室工作，投身草编艺术，她通过创新设计让草编与现代生活接轨，还建立手工作坊助力当地经济发展，目的是让草编技艺在现代世界中得以延续。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Driven by a sense of duty, she made a courageous decision: to leave her office job and devote herself to this ancient art.(出于一种责任感，她做出了一个勇敢的决定：辞去办公室的工作，全身心投入到这项古老技艺之中。)”可知，她的责任感促使她放弃了她的办公室工作。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“True to the “Craftsman (工匠) Spirit”, straw weaving is not a task to be rushed. It begins with the careful selection of materials and continues through the creation of complex designs, where mental focus and physical control become essential.(草编真正践行了“工匠精神”，它并非一项可以仓促完成的任务。草编从精心挑选材料开始，历经复杂图案的创作过程，在此期间，精神专注和身体控制都至关重要。)”可知，草编从精心挑选材料开始，在创作复杂图案时需要精神专注和身体控制，所以草编需要细心和专注。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She realized that for the craft to survive, it must connect with modern life. Instead of making only traditional items, she designs fashionable pieces and modern home decor that attract younger generations.(她意识到，要让这一手工艺得以延续，就必须与现代生活接轨。她不再只是制作传统物品，而是设计出时尚的物件和现代家居装饰品，吸引了年轻一代的关注。)”可知，她不再只制作传统物件，而是设计出时尚单品和现代家居装饰品来吸引年轻一代，这体现了她的创造力。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Chen Zhen’s journey is more than a career change. It is a powerful reminder that our cultural heritage is a precious treasure. With passion, creativity, and responsibility, young people like her are the key to ensuring that these timeless traditions live on in the modern world.(陈珍的历程不仅仅是一次职业转变。它有力地提醒着我们，文化遗产是珍贵的财富。凭借热情、创造力和责任感，像她这样的年轻人是确保这些永恒传统在现代世界中得以延续的关键所在。)”可知，文章主要讲述了草编传承人陈珍出于责任感辞去办公室工作，投身草编艺术，她通过创新设计让草编与现代生活接轨，还建立手工作坊助力当地经济发展，目的是让草编技艺在现代世界中得以延续，因此最好的题目是C选项“Keeping Straw Weaving Alive(让草编工艺得以延续)”。 C Carnival season is at its height this weekend. New Orleans’s annual series of parades began more than a week ago. Thousands attend the parades and they leave a mess of trash behind. Despite a busy daily cleanup operation that leaves the post-parade landscape remarkably clean, uncaught beads (珠子) hang from tree branches or get ground into the mud under the feet of passers-by. They also flow into storm drains, and finally these non-biodegradable plastics (不可降解塑料) flow into Lake Pontchartrain, polluting the water and threatening local wildlife. “The plastics disaster is becoming a defining characteristic of this event,” said Brett Davis, a New Orleans native who grew up catching beads at Mardi Gras parades. He now heads Bead Reborn NOLA — a nonprofit organization that works to reduce the waste. One way to use less new plastic beads is to use old ones again. Parade-goers can now donate their caught beads to the organization and it repackages and resells the products to raise money for the services it provides to adults and children with disabilities. The city has also placed collection stations along parade routes to encourage recycling. Aside from recycling, there’s a small but growing movement to find something to replace plastic beads, such as beads made from paper, recycled glass, or even seeds; headbands made from old T-shirts; and small packages of local food products. These options are gaining attention as ways to keep the fun while mitigating the harm caused by waste. However, changing a long-standing tradition is not easy. Plastic beads remain widely used because they are cheap and popular. Still, Brett Davis believes that with growing awareness, Carnival season can become greener. 28. What does the author point out in the first paragraph? A. The great joy Carnival season brings to visitors. B. The successful daily cleanup after each parade. C. The serious plastic waste problem caused by Carnival season. D. The long history of carnival-season celebrations in New Orleans. 29. How does the organization deal with the plastic beads? A. It stops the use of them. B. It recycles them. C. It cuts down their production. D. It sells them to the disabled. 30. What does the underlined word “mitigating” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Studying. B. Accepting. C. Adding. D. Reducing. 31. What is Davis’s attitude towards an eco-friendly Carnival season? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是新奥尔良狂欢节期间因大量使用不可降解塑料珠子而引发的环境问题，以及为解决这一问题所采取的措施和面临的挑战。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Carnival season is at its height this weekend. New Orleans’s annual series of parades began more than a week ago. Thousands attend the parades and they leave a mess of trash behind. Despite a busy daily cleanup operation that leaves the post-parade landscape remarkably clean, uncaught beads (珠子) hang from tree branches or get ground into the mud under the feet of passers-by. They also flow into storm drains, and finally these non-biodegradable plastics (不可降解塑料) flow into Lake Pontchartrain, polluting the water and threatening local wildlife.(本周末狂欢节达到高潮。新奥尔良一年一度的系列游行活动一个多星期前就已拉开帷幕。成千上万的人前来参加游行，游行过后却留下一片狼藉的垃圾。尽管每天都有繁忙的清理工作，让游行后的街道干净得令人惊叹，但仍有未被清理到的珠子挂在树枝上，或是被过往行人的鞋底踩进泥里。它们还会流入雨水排水沟，最终这些不可降解的塑料流入庞恰特雷恩湖，污染湖水，威胁当地的野生动物。)”可知，第一段主要指出的是狂欢节季节所造成的严重的塑料废弃物问题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One way to use less new plastic beads is to use old ones again. Parade-goers can now donate their caught beads to the organization and it repackages and resells the products to raise money for the services it provides to adults and children with disabilities. The city has also placed collection stations along parade routes to encourage recycling.(减少新塑料珠子使用的一个方法就是重复利用旧珠子。现在，参加游行的人可以将接到的珠子捐赠给该组织，该组织会重新包装并转售这些产品，为向残疾成年人和儿童提供的服务筹集资金。市政府还在游行路线沿途设置了收集站，鼓励人们回收利用。)”可知，该组织对这些塑料珠子进行回收处理。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Aside from recycling, there’s a small but growing movement to find something to replace plastic beads, such as beads made from paper, recycled glass, or even seeds; headbands made from old T-shirts; and small packages of local food products.(除了回收利用之外，还有规模虽小但在不断壮大的运动旨在寻找能够替代塑料珠子的物品，比如用纸制成的珠子、回收玻璃制成的珠子，甚至还有种子制成的珠子；用旧T恤制成的头带；以及当地食品产品的小包装。)”可知，划线词前面的句子提到了一些减少塑料珠子的方法，塑料珠子减少了就能减少垃圾所造成的伤害，mitigating的意思是“减少”，和Reducing意思相近。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, Brett Davis believes that with growing awareness, Carnival season can become greener.(不过，Brett Davis认为，随着人们环保意识的增强，狂欢节活动将会变得更加环保。)”可知，Davis对环保型狂欢节活动的态度是积极的。 D Scientists in San Juan Island are testing a new method to listen to whales. They are using hair-thin fiber-optic cables (光纤) as underwater microphones. This technology is called Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS). Unlike traditional tools that listen from one spot, DAS can use the whole length of the cable as a sensor. This allows scientists to find the exact place of a whale and track its direction. The researchers have already proven that DAS works for large baleen whales (大型须鲸). In a test, they recorded the sounds of fin whales and blue whales by using it. Now, they face a new challenge: Seeing if it works for killer whales. Killer whales use high-frequency clicks, which are harder to detect (监测). This research is important. The local killer whales, known as Southern Residents, are disappearing, with only about 75 left. They face three main threats: underwater noise from ships, a lack of their main food — Chinook salmon, and toxic pollution. Ship noise can cover up the killer whales’ clicks, making it hard for them to hunt the already few salmon. If successful, the DAS system could provide real-time data on where the killer whales are. For example, if scientists detect killer whales moving towards a busy shipping lane, they could tell nearby ferries to slow down or reduce noise, giving the whales a safer path. The method could also open a new window into killer whales’ behavior and communication. With thousands of miles of cables already on ocean floors worldwide, this technology could create a huge global network for monitoring underwater life and helping with conservation efforts. 32. What do the researchers use DAS for? A. Guiding whales. B. Tracking whales. C. Discovering whales’ food. D. Repairing ships. 33. What is the researchers’ next plan after using DAS on large baleen whales? A. To apply DAS to killer whales. B. To build a cheaper DAS system. C. To study fish species in deeper water. D. To record the sound of baleen whales. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How DAS works. B. Why it is difficult to find killer whales. C. What killer whales suffer. D. How the research is carried out. 35. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Ocean life will be protected worldwide. B. DAS has already worked well on killer whales. C. Killer whales can reduce noise by slowing down. D. DAS may help protect and study killer whales. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了科学家使用新型光纤声学传感技术DAS监测鲸鱼声音、追踪鲸鱼位置，并探究该技术能否监测虎鲸，以此保护濒危虎鲸、助力海洋生物保护的相关研究。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This allows scientists to find the exact place of a whale and track its direction.(这让科学家能够确定鲸鱼的确切位置并追踪它的行进方向。)”可知，研究人员使用DAS技术来追踪鲸鱼。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers have already proven that DAS works for large baleen whales. Now, they face a new challenge: Seeing if it works for killer whales.(研究人员已经证实DAS适用于大型须鲸。现在他们面临新挑战：检测它是否适用于虎鲸。)”可知，在大型须鲸身上测试成功后，研究者下一步计划将DAS应用在虎鲸身上。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The local killer whales, known as Southern Residents, are disappearing, with only about 75 left. They face three main threats: underwater noise from ships, a lack of their main food — Chinook salmon, and toxic pollution.(被称为南方居留鲸的本地虎鲸正在消失，目前仅存约75头。它们面临三大主要威胁：船只水下噪音、主要食物奇努克鲑鱼短缺以及有毒污染。)”可知，本段主要讲述虎鲸如今遭遇的生存困境与危害。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“For example, if scientists detect killer whales moving towards a busy shipping lane, they could tell nearby ferries to slow down or reduce noise, giving the whales a safer path. The method could also open a new window into killer whales’ behavior and communication.(例如，如果科学家监测到虎鲸正驶向繁忙的航道，他们就可以通知附近的渡轮减速或降低噪音，为虎鲸让出更安全的路线。这项技术也能为人类研究虎鲸的行为与交流方式开辟新途径。)”可知，DAS或许能够帮助保护和研究虎鲸。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many new gardeners dream of harvesting baskets of vegetables. ____36____. If you want to head straight to success, these four foundational (基础的) steps will guide you from planning to harvest. Choose the right location The success of your garden begins with its location. ____37____. Ensure the area has good drainage (排水) and is protected from strong winds. Fill your raised beds with quality soil ____38____. For raised beds, use a well-draining mix like sandy loam (砂壤土), which supports strong root growth and nutrient uptake. You can buy this from a local garden center. Fill the beds completely to the top, taking care not to damage the sides during the process. ____39____ After preparing your garden, understanding your climate is key to choosing suitable plants. Record your area’s average monthly high and low temperatures. Sort each month into cold, cool, warm, or hot. This will clearly show what your garden will experience throughout the year and guide your planting schedule. Choose suitable plants Finally, choose plants that match your climate, season, and garden conditions. Beginners should start with easy-to-grow varieties like cherry tomatoes, lettuce, or herbs. Consider plant height, growth habits, and compatibility. Plant together those that need similar amounts of sun and water. ____40____. A. Consider garden types B. Understand your local climate C. Healthy soil is the foundation of a productive garden D. This makes care easier and helps your whole garden go well E. In reality, they often end up with a handful of lessons on what not to do F. Choose a place that receives at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight daily G. This gives you a clearer picture of where to place your garden for the best sunlight 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍新手园丁实现收获蔬菜的梦想，给出从规划到收获的四个基础性步骤，帮助新手顺利开展园艺。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many new gardeners dream of harvesting baskets of vegetables.(许多新园丁梦想着收获满篮子的蔬菜)”以及下文“If you want to head straight to success, these four foundational steps will guide you from planning to harvest.(如果你想直接走向成功，这四个基础性步骤将指导你从规划到收获)”可知，此处应衔接梦想与实际的差距，引出下文的指导步骤，E选项“In reality, they often end up with a handful of lessons on what not to do.(事实上，他们最终往往会得到一些关于不该做什么的教训)”既呼应了上文的“梦想”，又以“教训”引出下文的“指导步骤”。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The success of your garden begins with its location.(你的花园能否成功始于它的位置)”以及下文“Ensure the area has good drainage and is protected from strong winds.(确保该区域排水良好，并且能抵御强风)”可知，此处应具体说明选择合适位置的要求，F选项“Choose a place that receives at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight daily.(选择一个每天至少能接受六到八小时直射阳光的地方)”是对“合适位置”的具体阐述，与上下文的“位置选择”话题一致，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据本段标题“Fill your raised beds with quality soil(用优质土壤填满你的种植床)”以及下文“For raised beds, use a well-draining mix like sandy loam, which supports strong root growth and nutrient uptake.(对于种植床，使用排水良好的混合物，如砂壤土，它能支持根系的强健生长和养分吸收)”可知，此处应强调土壤的重要性，C选项“Healthy soil is the foundation of a productive garden.(健康的土壤是高产花园的基础)”点出土壤的核心作用，呼应本段“优质土壤”的主题。 【39题详解】 根据下文“After preparing your garden, understanding your climate is key to choosing suitable plants. Record your area’s average monthly high and low temperatures...(准备好花园后，了解你的气候是选择合适植物的关键。记录你所在地区的月平均最高和最低气温……)”可知，本段主要围绕“了解当地气候”展开，B选项“Understand your local climate(了解你当地的气候)”能概括本段核心内容，适合作本段小标题。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Consider plant height, growth habits, and compatibility. Plant together those that need similar amounts of sun and water.(考虑植物的高度、生长习性和相容性。将那些需要相似光照和水分的植物种在一起)”可知，此处应说明这样做的好处，D选项“This makes care easier and helps your whole garden go well.(这会让养护变得更容易，并有助于你的整个花园顺利生长)”中的This指代上文“将需求相似的植物种在一起”的做法，阐述其积极作用。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Daniel was a college student planning his summer vacation. He had hoped to find a ____41____ to cover the bills. However, days before summer began, he ____42____ an idea that would change everything. ____43____ by two social media users who had traveled across the US helping strangers, he took to the social news site to ____44____ the word. With his family’s airline pass, he could ____45____ almost for free and do something ____46____ instead of just traveling abroad. His ____47____ covered many tasks: delivering letters, volunteering for a day, working in a garden, or joining someone on a hike. In less than 24 hours, he ____48____ about 300 responses (回复) from people around the world. Some were ____49____ — like giving a hug to a father who had a hard time — and some were downright strange — such as collecting a talent show ribbon (绶带). Choosing which to accept was a real ____50____. Over 11 weeks, Daniel ____51____ for 62 countries and several US cities, completing around 30 of these tasks. He helped move a sofa in Denver, and ____52____ English in a rural Thai school. The simplest ____53____ — washing a family’s car — left the biggest impression. Their young son, who faced serious health issues, was overjoyed by Daniel’s help. Daniel was also amazed by the ____54____ of strangers who offered him a bed, a meal, and even lent him a car. Now back home, Daniel hopes to ____55____ this journey next summer. 41. A. job B. friend C. bank D. reason 42. A. stood up for B. made up for C. came up with D. kept up with 43. A. Tracked B. Required C. Raised D. Inspired 44. A. write B. spread C. change D. affect 45. A. fly B. shop C. call D. play 46. A. valueless B. difficult C. traditional D. meaningful 47. A. honor B. offer C. price D. reply 48. A. moved B. printed C. received D. ignored 49. A. carefree B. ill-considered C. heartwarming D. eye-catching 50. A. challenge B. excuse C. risk D. view 51. A. posted B. visited C. promised D. noticed 52. A. taught B. learned C. knew D. covered 53. A. joke B. bill C. word D. act 54. A. report B. kindness C. mistake D. message 55. A. test B. pay C. repeat D. refuse 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学生丹尼尔受到社交媒体博主的启发，利用家人的航空通票几乎免费地飞往多地，通过在网上发布“提供帮助”的提议，接收并完成了来自世界各地的约30个任务，在帮助他人的同时也深刻感受到陌生人的善意。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾希望能找到一份工作来支付账单。A. job工作；B. friend朋友；C. bank银行；D. reason理由。根据前文“planning his summer vacation”和后文‌“to cover the bills”可推知，丹尼尔原计划通过临时“工作”来赚钱支付暑假旅行账单。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在夏天开始前几天，他有了一个改变一切的想法。A. stood up for支持；B. made up for弥补；C. came up with想出；D. kept up with跟上。根据‌后文“an idea that would change everything”可知，计划有变，丹尼尔“想出”一个新主意；come up with an idea是固定短语，意为“想出一个主意”。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到两位穿越美国帮助陌生人的社交媒体用户的启发，他在社交新闻网站上发布了这个消息。A. Tracked追踪；B. Required要求；C. Raised筹集；D. Inspired启发。后文‌“two social media users who had traveled across the US helping strangers”描述两个社交媒体人的助人旅行，结合下文丹尼尔的类似行为可知，他是受到“启发”。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到两位穿越美国帮助陌生人的社交媒体用户的启发，他在社交新闻网站上发布了这个消息。A. write写；B. spread扩散，散布；C. change改变；D. affect影响。根据前文“he took to the social news site”和后文‌“the word(消息、话语)”可知，他希望别人知道他的想法，所以用社交媒体“发布”消息。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借家人的航空通票，他几乎可以免费飞行，并做一些有意义的事情，而不仅仅是出国旅行。A. fly飞行；B. shop购物；C. call打电话；D. play玩耍。根据前文‌“with his family’s airline pass”和后文‌“traveling abroad”可知，他可以利用航空通票“飞行”。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凭借家人的航空通票，他几乎可以免费飞行，并做一些有意义的事情，而不仅仅是出国旅行。A. valueless无价值的；B. difficult困难的；C. traditional传统的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“many tasks: delivering letters, volunteering for a day, working in a garden, or joining someone on a hike”可知，这些事情比单纯的旅行更有“意义”。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的提议涵盖了许多任务：送信、当一天志愿者、在花园里工作，或者陪某人徒步旅行。A. honor荣誉；B. offer主动提议；C. price价格；D. reply回复。根据前文‌“he took to the social news site to the word”以及后文“covered many tasks: delivering letters, volunteering for a day, working in a garden, or joining someone on a hike”列举的任务内容可知，这是他向公众发出的“提议”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在不到24小时的时间里，他收到了来自世界各地约300份回复。A. moved移动；B. printed打印；C. received收到；D. ignored忽视。根据‌后文“about 300 responses”可知，这是他在网上“收到”的回复。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些是暖心的——比如给一位处境艰难的父亲一个拥抱——有些则非常奇怪——比如收集才艺表演的绶带。A. carefree无忧无虑的；B. ill-considered考虑不周的；C. heartwarming暖心的；D. eye-catching引人注目的。根据破折号后的例子‌“giving a hug to a father who had a hard time”可知，给困境中的父亲一个拥抱，这是“暖心的”行为。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：选择接受哪些请求是一个真正的挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. excuse借口；C. risk风险；D. view观点。根据前文‌“In less than 24 hours, he about 300 responses from people around the world”以及‌“Some were heartwarming...and some were downright strange...”可知，要从大量的、性质各异的回复中进行选择，这个过程是有难度的，是一个“挑战”。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在11周的时间里，丹尼尔访问了62个国家和几个美国城市，完成了大约30项任务。A. posted发布；B. visited访问，参观；C. promised承诺；D. noticed注意。根据后文列举的‌“for 62 countries”以及‌“several US cities”可知，这是他行程所到之处，所以是“访问”了这些地方。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在丹佛帮忙搬沙发，并在泰国的一所乡村学校教英语。A. taught教；B. learned学习；C. knew知道；D. covered覆盖。根据后文‌“in a rural Thai school”，在学校里很可能“教”英语。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最简单的行为——给一个家庭洗车——却留下了最深刻的印象。A. joke玩笑；B. bill账单；C. word词语；D. act行为。根据破折号后的具体内容‌“washing a family’s car”可知，这是一个帮助他人的具体“行为”。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔也对那些为他提供床铺、一顿饭，甚至借给他一辆车的陌生人的善意感到惊讶。A. report报告；B. kindness善意；C. mistake错误；D. message信息。根据后文“strangers who offered him a bed, a meal, and even lent him a car”可知，陌生人提供的帮助体现了他们的“善意”，丹尼尔对此感到惊讶。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在已经回到家中，丹尼尔希望明年夏天能重复这次旅程。A. test测试；B. pay支付；C. repeat重复；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“Daniel was also by the kindness of strangers”可知，他对这次充满意义的旅程感到满意，结合后文“next summer”可推知，他会希望未来再次“重复”这样的旅程。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese language is special because it uses characters instead ____56____ an alphabet (字母表). These characters represent ideas, things, or actions. Chinese words are often formed by ____57____ (put) different characters together, and sometimes a single character can be a word. The old ____58____ (sign) from Sumer and Egypt are gone, while Chinese characters have kept changing and still play ____59____ important part in Chinese culture. According to a story, Chinese writing ____60____ (invent) by a man named Cang Jie. One day while hunting, he saw animal footprints in the snow and realized he could use different shapes ____61____ (show) different things. The earliest Chinese characters were simple drawings of real things. Over time, these drawings became more standardized (规范化的). Characters can also be put together to express more difficult ideas. For example, the character for “rest” puts together the characters for “man” and “tree,” while “prisoner” is a “man” inside a square. However, these characters don’t show ____62____ (they) pronunciations. So, a system ____63____ one part of a character shows the meaning and another part suggests the pronunciation was developed. In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified characters to make reading and writing much ____64____ (easy) than before. These simplified characters are now _____65_____ (wide) used in China. 【答案】56. of 57. putting 58. signs 59. an 60. was invented 61. to show 62. their 63. where 64. easier 65. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字的特点及其历史发展。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：汉语的独特之处在于它使用的是汉字而非字母表。instead of意为“而不是”，为固定搭配。故填of。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉字通常是通过将不同的字符组合在一起而形成的，而且有时单个字符本身就是一个完整的词。作介词的宾语用动名词。故填putting。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：来自苏美尔和埃及的古老文字已经消失，而汉字却一直在演变，并且至今仍在中国文化中占据着重要地位。句中谓语动词are提示该句主语应为复数。故填signs。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自苏美尔和埃及的古老文字已经消失，而汉字却一直在演变，并且至今仍在中国文化中占据着重要地位。短语play an important part in意为“在……中起重要作用”。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据一则传说所述，汉字是由一位名叫仓颉的人所创造的。本句中主语Chinese writing与谓语invent构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数，故填was invented。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天在打猎时，他看到雪地里有动物的脚印，于是他意识到可以用不同的形状来表现不同的事物。show作目的状语，用不定式。故填to show。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：然而，这些字符并没有标注其读音。修饰名词pronunciations用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：所以，后来出现了一种体系，其中一部分体现了字的意思，而另一部分则暗示了字的读音。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词system，且从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在20世纪50年代，中国政府推行了简体字政策，使得阅读和书写变得比以前更加容易。空后than提示此处用所给形容词的比较级形式。故填easier。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些简体字如今在中国得到了广泛的应用。此处修饰动词used且表示“广泛地”，因此用副词widely。故填widely。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 今天早晨上学时，你的自行车链条(bicycle chain)突然脱落(come off)。一位陌生人主动停下，帮你修好了车。请写一篇英语日记，内容包括： 1. 事件经过； 2. 你的感受与思考。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thursday, May 16th Sunny _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Thursday, May 16th Sunny This morning, on my way to school, my bicycle chain suddenly came off. I was standing helplessly by the roadside, and just as anxiety began to overwhelm me, a middle-aged stranger stopped. Without hesitation, he knelt down and fixed it for me. With skillful hands, he resolved the issue in just a few minutes. In that moment, I realized how a simple act of kindness could brighten someone’s entire day. Not only did he save my morning, but he also inspired me to become someone who offers help readily. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于今天早晨上学时，你的自行车链条突然脱落，一位陌生人主动停下，帮你修好了车这一事情，写一篇英语日记。 【详解】1.词汇积累 焦虑：anxiety→ worry 修理：fix→ mend 解决：resolve→ deal with 激励：inspire→ motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With skillful hands, he resolved the issue in just a few minutes. 拓展句：He, who had a pair of skillful hands, resolved the issue in just a few minutes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In that moment, I realized how a simple act of kindness could brighten someone’s entire day.（运用了连接副词how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only did he save my morning, but he also inspired me to become someone who offers help readily.（运用了Not only…but also…的并列结构，以及Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, Leo went to a park with his mom for a walk. While they were sitting on the grass, he heard a soft sound coming from a nearby tree. Curious, he went closer and found a small brown bird with an injured wing under the tree. It couldn’t fly. Leo’s heart was filled with pity for this little bird. His mom noticed his concern and said, “Let’s help it together.” Carefully, Leo picked up the bird and brought it home. With his mom’s help, Leo used an old shoe box as the bird’s nest and put in some cotton. Every day, he gave the bird water and small pieces of bread. He named it Pip. At first, Pip was afraid and didn’t eat much. But Leo never gave up. Slowly, Pip began to trust him. Its wing started to heal (痊愈), and it grew stronger day by day. Leo felt happy watching Pip recover. Sometimes, the whole family would watch Pip hopping (跳) around the room, and Leo’s mom would smile and say, “Darling, you’ve done a good job.” One day, as Pip was confidently flying from one chair to another and then stayed beside the window, Leo’s mom said gently, “Leo, Pip’s wing has fully recovered. It’s strong enough to return to the forest.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Standing close to Pip, Leo held the box tightly and said, “No!” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Under the same tree where Pip had been found, Leo gently opened his hands. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Standing close to Pip, Leo held the box tightly and said, “No!” “I can’t let it go. It’s safe here with me. What if it gets hurt again?” he continued. His mom put a hand on his shoulder and said, “I understand your fear, son. But think about it — is keeping Pip in a box an act of love? Or is the love about letting it go?” Leo looked at Pip, who was pecking at the window sometimes, and for the first time, he saw not a pet in a cage, but a creature gazing longingly at its true home—the vast sky. Leo took a deep breath and nodded. He put Pip in the box, and then took it to the park together with his mom. Under the same tree where Pip had been found, Leo gently opened his hands. Pip hesitated for a moment, and then flew up to a low branch. It turned back, chirped softly as if saying thank you, and then flew higher and farther until it disappeared into the blue sky. Though a little sad, Leo felt peaceful in his heart. He realized that every life, no matter how small, deserves freedom and respect. True kindness means caring without holding on. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了他在一个阳光明媚的午后和妈妈去公园散步时，发现一只翅膀受伤的小鸟。Leo心生怜悯，在妈妈的建议和帮助下，他把小鸟带回家，用旧鞋盒和棉花为它搭了一个窝，并给它取名Pip。他每天悉心照料，给Pip喂水、喂面包屑。起初Pip很害怕，但Leo没有放弃。渐渐地，Pip的翅膀痊愈，变得强壮起来，也开始信任Leo。全家人都很高兴。直到有一天，妈妈看到Pip已经能在屋里自信地飞翔，便温柔地提醒Leo，是时候让完全康复的Pip回归森林了。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Leo站在Pip身边，紧紧地抓着盒子说：“不！””可知，第一段可描写Leo不同意Pip离开，妈妈如何说服他。 ②由第二段首句内容“在发现Pip的那棵树下，Leo轻轻地张开双手。”可知，第二段可描写Leo放生Pip的过程，以及感悟。 2. 续写线索：拒绝放生——劝说——同意——Pip离开——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①把手放在……上：put a hand on/rest a hand on ②深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply ③消失：disappear/vanish 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/anxiety ②悲伤：sad/sorrowful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Leo looked at Pip, who was pecking at the window sometimes, and for the first time, he saw not a pet in a cage, but a creature gazing longingly at its true home—the vast sky.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】He realized that every life, no matter how small, deserves freedom and respect.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I hear you want to buy a new car. Well, that's true. So you don't have to rush to work in a crowded bus anymore. I hear you want to buy a new car. Well, that's true, so you . don't have to rush to work in a crowded bus anymore. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Well, you cleaned out the refrigerator this time. I'm sorry for that, but I was starving. Well, you cleaned out the refrigerator this time. I'm sorry for that, but I was starving. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。is there any homework for next tuesday? Nothing to read. Or right. But we are asked to listen to some radio programs on the olympic games and be ready to talk about them in class. Is there any homework for next tuesday? Nothing to read or right. But we are asked to listen to some radio programs on the olympic games and be ready to talk about them in class. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hi, Julia, when did you get back from your vacation? Oh, hi, mike. I came home on sunday. Our flight from bangkok was a day late. Hi, Julia, when did you get back from your vacation? Oh, hi mike. I came home on sunday. Our flight from bangkok was a day late. 听下面的录音回答第五小题。Did you move? I went over to your old house, but IT was empty. I am living downtown now, though. The air was dirtier and . closer to school. Did you move? I went over to your old house, but IT was empty. I am living downtown now, though the air was dirty. Here i'm closer to school. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, David, IT looks like you've got a problem. i'm afraid so is a strep. I'm in a big hurry to have a meeting, but I can start my car. My colleagues are waiting for me at the airport. Is there anything I can do to help call a taxi for you? No thanks. But could you help me get the car . appeared red. No problem. I'd be glad to help. Thanks a lot. I will come back in two days. Hey, David, IT looks like you've got a problem. I'm afraid so is a strep. I'm in a big hurry to have a meeting, but I can start my car. My colleagues are waiting for me at the airport. Is there anything I can do to help call a taxi for you? No thanks. But could you help me get the car appeared? No problem. I'd be glad to help. Thanks a lot. I will come back in two days. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, honey, you look excited. Any good news? Yes, i'll go to . london for business next week. I have never been there before. Wow, wonderful. Tell maybe . a handbag. Oh, no. I think a hat is okay. No problem. Do you know what our daughters want me to buy? Amy would like some chocolate about. Amy may want a beautiful skirt. Where are they now? They should be returning. Books borrowed last month at about five thirty. They will be back. Well, I would like to ask . them myself. It's up to you. Hi honey. You look excited. Any good news? Yes. i'll go to london for business next week. I have never been . there before. Wow, wonderful. Tell me what you want. Maybe a handbag? Oh, no. I think a hat is OK no problem. Do you know what our daughters want me to buy? Annie would like some chocolate about. Amy may want a beautiful skirt. Where are they now? They should be returning. Books borrowed last month at about five thirty. They will be back. Well, I would like to ask . them myself. It's up to you. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, is Susan there? Yes, this is Susan. This is robby. It's about the shopping trip tomorrow. We're going at half past nine instead of . a quarter nine. Okay, i've got that. And would you mind my sister and her friend going with us? My sister is going to drive a there in her car. She'll bring us back to. of course, not anything else. Yes. you need to bring your bathing suit because there's a really good pool next to the shopping center. And could you bring some food because we won't have time to have lunch in a restaurant, but we can get a drink while we're walking around the shopping center? No problem. See you. See you tomorrow. Hello, is Susan there? Yes, this is Susan. This is robby. It's about the shopping trip tomorrow. We're going at half past nine instead of . a quarter to nine. Okay, i've got that. And would you mind my sister and her friend going with us? My sister is going to drive a star in her car. You will bring us back to. of course, not anything else. Yes. you need to bring your bathin suit because there's a really good pool next to the shopping center. And could you bring some food? Because we won't have time to have lunch in a restaurant, but we can get a drink while we're walking around the shopping center. No problem. See you. See you tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, my name is Peter. I always see you here around the music department. Do you learn music? Yes, i'm a call. I'm studying piano here. great. I'm studying guitar here. I love piano music. When did you start playing the piano? When I was about ten, when did you start playing the guitar? I started to play the guitar when I was in high school. Can you play IT? No, and I think IT is difficult for me. Well, it's not that difficult. You'd Better have a try. Do you play anything else? What about the violin? Well, i'm just planning to learn . IT me too. By the way, are you free this saturday? There is a concert in the park at about two o'clock in . the afternoon. What kind of concert is a famous jasser? Diana crow, wow. i'm crazy about her. SHE has a really great voice. I'd like to go. excuse me, my name is Peter. I always see you here around the music department. Do you learn music? Yes, i'm Nicole. I'm studying piano here. great. I'm studying guitar here. I love piano music. When did you start playing the . piano when I was about ten? When did you start playing the guitar? I started to play the guitar when I was in high school. Can you play IT? No, and I think IT is difficult for me. Well, it's not that difficult. You'd Better have a try. Do you play anything else? What about the violin? Well, i'm just planning to learn IT me too. By the way, are you free this saturday? There is a concert in the park at about two o'clock in the afternoon. What kind of concert . is a famous Jesses? Er. Diana re, wow, i'm crazy about her. SHE has a really great voice. I'd like to go. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Attention, please. On friday, may sixteenth, our class will take a field trip to north park zoo. There are lions, elephants and other interesting animals in the zoo. Our class will be divided into three teams. Each team will have fifteen students and one leader, the leader of team one is miss banker, team two is mister harper, and team three is mister soto. The cost is one dollar for each student to enter the zoo. We will leave the school at nine AM and return at two thirty P. M. On the start of the trip, one student from each team will receive a camera. This student will take pictures of the team, the animals and other fun sites at the zoo. All members should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes. Please bring some food and drinks. We will have a picnic at the park inside the zoo. The only animals that you are allowed to feed are those in the children's s zoo. Special food for the animals can be bought at the zoo for twenty five cents. Do not feature your lunch to them. IT is not the food for the animals attention, please. On friday, may sixteenth, our class will take a field trip to north park zoo. There are lions, elephants and other interesting animals in the zoo. Our class will be divided into three teams. Each team will have fifteen students and one leader. The leader of team one is miss banker, team two is mister harper, and team three is mister soda. The cost is one dollar for each student to enter the zoo. We will leave the school at nine AM and return at two thirty P. M. On the start of the trip, one student from each team will receive a camera. This student will take pictures of the team, the animals and other fun sites at the zoo. All members should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes. Please bring some food and drinks. We will have a picnic at the park inside the zoo. The only animals that you are allowed to feed are those in the children's s zoo. Special food for the animals can be bought at the zoo for twenty five cents. Do not feature lunch to them. IT is not the food for the animals. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 大通县第二中学2025～2026学年第二学期期中教学质量检测 高一英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：至外研版必修第三册Unit 3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to work at present? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just now? A. He washed the fridge. B. He bought some food. C. He ate up the food in the fridge. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the homework for next Tuesday about? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the woman back home? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man live downtown? A. For cleaner air. B. For the school. C. For a low-cost living. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the man probably feel at first? A. Anxious. B. Lucky. C. Relaxed. 7. What will the woman do for the man? A. Give him a lift. B. Call a taxi. C. Have his car repaired. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want? A. A hat. B. A skirt. C. Some chocolate. 9. Where are most probably Annie and Amy now? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the store. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A vacation. B. A shopping trip. C. A restaurant. 12. When will the speakers set off? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 13. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Swim in a pool. B. Have lunch in a restaurant. C. Drive the man back. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman studying? A. Piano. B. Guitar. C. Violin. 15. What does the man invite the woman to do this Saturday? A. Visit a school. B. Choose an instrument. C. Go to a concert. 16. What does the woman think of Krall? A. Easy-going. B. Crazy. C. Excellent. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people are there in a team? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 18. Which team will Mr. Harper lead? A. Team One. B. Team Two. C. Team Three. 19. What will the listeners do at the park inside the zoo? A. Pick the best pictures. B. Watch a show. C. Have a picnic. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Students. B. Zookeepers. C. Parents. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling by train is a great way to see the world. Here are four fantastic train trips you shouldn’t miss. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway starts in Qinghai and ends in Lhasa. It’s the world’s highest railway, often called the “Road in the Sky”. The train climbs to over 16,000 feet. The 1,596-kilometer trip has 85 stations, so you can enjoy a wide range of breathtaking views on the way. The Eurostar connects London and Paris. It’s popular for its fast speed. But the best part is the 20-minute ride under the English Channel. You’ll be 150 feet underwater, which is an exciting experience. The Trans-Siberian Railway is a famous train route (路线) from Moscow to Vladivostok. It’s the world’s longest continuous railway. During the journey, you’ll cross eight time zones (时区) and see the beautiful Russian countryside. The region has rich history and culture for you to learn about along the way. The Glacier Express travels through the Swiss Alps from St. Moritz to Zermatt. It’s a favorite among travelers for its beautiful scenery. The slow journey takes over seven hours to cover 180 miles, but the views make it worthwhile. The journey itself is the destination. These train trips offer unique experiences that you can’t get from other types of transportation. So next time you plan a trip, consider traveling by train. 21. How many stations are there along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway? A. 20. B. 60. C. 85. D. 160. 22. What is a feature of Eurostar? A. It covers 150 miles. B. It is the highest railway. C. It runs at low speed. D. It has an underwater ride. 23. Which will you take if you want to admire the Alps? A. Eurostar. B. Glacier Express. C. Qinghai-Tibet Railway. D. Trans-Siberian Railway. B Like many young people, Chen Zhen, a young inheritor of straw weaving (草编), once worked in a city, far from her hometown’s traditions. However, during a visit back home, she was deeply moved by the beauty of straw weaving and concerned about its fading future. Driven by a sense of duty, she made a courageous decision: to leave her office job and devote herself to this ancient art. True to the “Craftsman (工匠) Spirit”, straw weaving is not a task to be rushed. It begins with the careful selection of materials and continues through the creation of complex designs, where mental focus and physical control become essential. What makes Chen Zhen extraordinary is her clever mind. She realized that for the craft to survive, it must connect with modern life. Instead of making only traditional items, she designs fashionable pieces and modern home decor that attract younger generations. What’s more, she has helped set up local workshops, providing jobs for villagers and helping the local economy grow. Chen Zhen’s journey is more than a career change. It is a powerful reminder that our cultural heritage is a precious treasure. With passion, creativity, and responsibility, young people like her are the key to ensuring that these timeless traditions live on in the modern world. 24. What made Chen Zhen give up her office job? A. Her parents’ words. B. The stress of overtime work. C. The low payment. D. Her sense of responsibility. 25. What can we know about straw weaving? A. It no longer has cultural value. B. It requires carefulness and attention. C. Its low costs hold back the local economic growth. D. Its traditional styles are popular with younger generations. 26. Which word can best describe Chen Zhen? A. Creative. B. Impatient. C. Humorous. D. Curious. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A Village’s Economic Success B. The History of Straw Weaving C. Keeping Straw Weaving Alive D. The Difficulties of Creating Handicrafts C Carnival season is at its height this weekend. New Orleans’s annual series of parades began more than a week ago. Thousands attend the parades and they leave a mess of trash behind. Despite a busy daily cleanup operation that leaves the post-parade landscape remarkably clean, uncaught beads (珠子) hang from tree branches or get ground into the mud under the feet of passers-by. They also flow into storm drains, and finally these non-biodegradable plastics (不可降解塑料) flow into Lake Pontchartrain, polluting the water and threatening local wildlife. “The plastics disaster is becoming a defining characteristic of this event,” said Brett Davis, a New Orleans native who grew up catching beads at Mardi Gras parades. He now heads Bead Reborn NOLA — a nonprofit organization that works to reduce the waste. One way to use less new plastic beads is to use old ones again. Parade-goers can now donate their caught beads to the organization and it repackages and resells the products to raise money for the services it provides to adults and children with disabilities. The city has also placed collection stations along parade routes to encourage recycling. Aside from recycling, there’s a small but growing movement to find something to replace plastic beads, such as beads made from paper, recycled glass, or even seeds; headbands made from old T-shirts; and small packages of local food products. These options are gaining attention as ways to keep the fun while mitigating the harm caused by waste. However, changing a long-standing tradition is not easy. Plastic beads remain widely used because they are cheap and popular. Still, Brett Davis believes that with growing awareness, Carnival season can become greener. 28. What does the author point out in the first paragraph? A. The great joy Carnival season brings to visitors. B. The successful daily cleanup after each parade. C. The serious plastic waste problem caused by Carnival season. D. The long history of carnival-season celebrations in New Orleans. 29. How does the organization deal with the plastic beads? A. It stops the use of them. B. It recycles them. C. It cuts down their production. D. It sells them to the disabled. 30. What does the underlined word “mitigating” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Studying. B. Accepting. C. Adding. D. Reducing. 31. What is Davis’s attitude towards an eco-friendly Carnival season? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear. D Scientists in San Juan Island are testing a new method to listen to whales. They are using hair-thin fiber-optic cables (光纤) as underwater microphones. This technology is called Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS). Unlike traditional tools that listen from one spot, DAS can use the whole length of the cable as a sensor. This allows scientists to find the exact place of a whale and track its direction. The researchers have already proven that DAS works for large baleen whales (大型须鲸). In a test, they recorded the sounds of fin whales and blue whales by using it. Now, they face a new challenge: Seeing if it works for killer whales. Killer whales use high-frequency clicks, which are harder to detect (监测). This research is important. The local killer whales, known as Southern Residents, are disappearing, with only about 75 left. They face three main threats: underwater noise from ships, a lack of their main food — Chinook salmon, and toxic pollution. Ship noise can cover up the killer whales’ clicks, making it hard for them to hunt the already few salmon. If successful, the DAS system could provide real-time data on where the killer whales are. For example, if scientists detect killer whales moving towards a busy shipping lane, they could tell nearby ferries to slow down or reduce noise, giving the whales a safer path. The method could also open a new window into killer whales’ behavior and communication. With thousands of miles of cables already on ocean floors worldwide, this technology could create a huge global network for monitoring underwater life and helping with conservation efforts. 32. What do the researchers use DAS for? A. Guiding whales. B. Tracking whales. C. Discovering whales’ food. D. Repairing ships. 33. What is the researchers’ next plan after using DAS on large baleen whales? A. To apply DAS to killer whales. B. To build a cheaper DAS system. C. To study fish species in deeper water. D. To record the sound of baleen whales. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How DAS works. B. Why it is difficult to find killer whales. C. What killer whales suffer. D. How the research is carried out. 35. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Ocean life will be protected worldwide. B. DAS has already worked well on killer whales. C. Killer whales can reduce noise by slowing down. D. DAS may help protect and study killer whales. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many new gardeners dream of harvesting baskets of vegetables. ____36____. If you want to head straight to success, these four foundational (基础的) steps will guide you from planning to harvest. Choose the right location The success of your garden begins with its location. ____37____. Ensure the area has good drainage (排水) and is protected from strong winds. Fill your raised beds with quality soil ____38____. For raised beds, use a well-draining mix like sandy loam (砂壤土), which supports strong root growth and nutrient uptake. You can buy this from a local garden center. Fill the beds completely to the top, taking care not to damage the sides during the process. ____39____ After preparing your garden, understanding your climate is key to choosing suitable plants. Record your area’s average monthly high and low temperatures. Sort each month into cold, cool, warm, or hot. This will clearly show what your garden will experience throughout the year and guide your planting schedule. Choose suitable plants Finally, choose plants that match your climate, season, and garden conditions. Beginners should start with easy-to-grow varieties like cherry tomatoes, lettuce, or herbs. Consider plant height, growth habits, and compatibility. Plant together those that need similar amounts of sun and water. ____40____. A. Consider garden types B. Understand your local climate C. Healthy soil is the foundation of a productive garden D. This makes care easier and helps your whole garden go well E. In reality, they often end up with a handful of lessons on what not to do F. Choose a place that receives at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight daily G. This gives you a clearer picture of where to place your garden for the best sunlight 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Daniel was a college student planning his summer vacation. He had hoped to find a ____41____ to cover the bills. However, days before summer began, he ____42____ an idea that would change everything. ____43____ by two social media users who had traveled across the US helping strangers, he took to the social news site to ____44____ the word. With his family’s airline pass, he could ____45____ almost for free and do something ____46____ instead of just traveling abroad. His ____47____ covered many tasks: delivering letters, volunteering for a day, working in a garden, or joining someone on a hike. In less than 24 hours, he ____48____ about 300 responses (回复) from people around the world. Some were ____49____ — like giving a hug to a father who had a hard time — and some were downright strange — such as collecting a talent show ribbon (绶带). Choosing which to accept was a real ____50____. Over 11 weeks, Daniel ____51____ for 62 countries and several US cities, completing around 30 of these tasks. He helped move a sofa in Denver, and ____52____ English in a rural Thai school. The simplest ____53____ — washing a family’s car — left the biggest impression. Their young son, who faced serious health issues, was overjoyed by Daniel’s help. Daniel was also amazed by the ____54____ of strangers who offered him a bed, a meal, and even lent him a car. Now back home, Daniel hopes to ____55____ this journey next summer. 41. A. job B. friend C. bank D. reason 42. A. stood up for B. made up for C. came up with D. kept up with 43. A. Tracked B. Required C. Raised D. Inspired 44. A. write B. spread C. change D. affect 45. A. fly B. shop C. call D. play 46. A. valueless B. difficult C. traditional D. meaningful 47. A. honor B. offer C. price D. reply 48. A. moved B. printed C. received D. ignored 49. A. carefree B. ill-considered C. heartwarming D. eye-catching 50. A. challenge B. excuse C. risk D. view 51. A. posted B. visited C. promised D. noticed 52. A. taught B. learned C. knew D. covered 53. A. joke B. bill C. word D. act 54. A. report B. kindness C. mistake D. message 55. A. test B. pay C. repeat D. refuse 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese language is special because it uses characters instead ____56____ an alphabet (字母表). These characters represent ideas, things, or actions. Chinese words are often formed by ____57____ (put) different characters together, and sometimes a single character can be a word. The old ____58____ (sign) from Sumer and Egypt are gone, while Chinese characters have kept changing and still play ____59____ important part in Chinese culture. According to a story, Chinese writing ____60____ (invent) by a man named Cang Jie. One day while hunting, he saw animal footprints in the snow and realized he could use different shapes ____61____ (show) different things. The earliest Chinese characters were simple drawings of real things. Over time, these drawings became more standardized (规范化的). Characters can also be put together to express more difficult ideas. For example, the character for “rest” puts together the characters for “man” and “tree,” while “prisoner” is a “man” inside a square. However, these characters don’t show ____62____ (they) pronunciations. So, a system ____63____ one part of a character shows the meaning and another part suggests the pronunciation was developed. In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified characters to make reading and writing much ____64____ (easy) than before. These simplified characters are now _____65_____ (wide) used in China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 今天早晨上学时，你的自行车链条(bicycle chain)突然脱落(come off)。一位陌生人主动停下，帮你修好了车。请写一篇英语日记，内容包括： 1. 事件经过； 2. 你的感受与思考。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thursday, May 16th Sunny _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, Leo went to a park with his mom for a walk. While they were sitting on the grass, he heard a soft sound coming from a nearby tree. Curious, he went closer and found a small brown bird with an injured wing under the tree. It couldn’t fly. Leo’s heart was filled with pity for this little bird. His mom noticed his concern and said, “Let’s help it together.” Carefully, Leo picked up the bird and brought it home. With his mom’s help, Leo used an old shoe box as the bird’s nest and put in some cotton. Every day, he gave the bird water and small pieces of bread. He named it Pip. At first, Pip was afraid and didn’t eat much. But Leo never gave up. Slowly, Pip began to trust him. Its wing started to heal (痊愈), and it grew stronger day by day. Leo felt happy watching Pip recover. Sometimes, the whole family would watch Pip hopping (跳) around the room, and Leo’s mom would smile and say, “Darling, you’ve done a good job.” One day, as Pip was confidently flying from one chair to another and then stayed beside the window, Leo’s mom said gently, “Leo, Pip’s wing has fully recovered. It’s strong enough to return to the forest.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Standing close to Pip, Leo held the box tightly and said, “No!” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Under the same tree where Pip had been found, Leo gently opened his hands. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $