精品解析：2026年湖北荆门京山市中考模拟考试试题英语

2026年中考模拟考试试题 英 语 本试题卷共8页 满分90分 考试时间100分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy used to walk with his father every day on a nearby hill. One day, he excitedly suggested, “Dad, let’s have a race today! The first to reach the top is the ____1____.” The father agreed with a smile. Both of them started running towards the hilltop. After a while, the father suddenly ____2____. “What happened? ____3____ did you stop? Have you accepted your failure already?” The boy asked in surprise. “No, no. Some pebbles (石子) got ____4____ in my shoes. I stopped to remove (除去) them,” the father replied. The boy laughed, “There are some pebbles in my shoes too. But ____5____ I stop now, I will lose the race. Once I reach the top, I will remove them.” Saying this, the boy ran ahead ____6____. The father removed the pebbles and moved ahead. The boy was far ahead, but soon the pebbles made his feet ache badly. And he started to lose his ____7____. Gradually, his father came close to him. Seeing his boy, the father shouted from ____8____, “Why don’t you take out the pebbles first?” “But I don’t have ____9____ for this!” said the boy. Before long, his father overtook (超过) him. The boy’s pain had ____10____ so much that he could hardly walk and had to stop. His father rushed back. He ____11____ his son’s feet carefully and found they were hurt. “Son, I told you to remove the pebbles first,” the father said gently. “But I will lose the race,” the boy said. The father shook his head, “We shouldn’t ____12____ dealing with small problems by saying that we don’t have time right now. Pay no attention to tiny troubles will only make them grow bigger and finally become more ____13____ to us. It may just take you one ____14____ to remove the pebbles. But now you will have to bear pain for one week,” the father said. Always remember to ____15____ problems early, before they become bigger trouble. 1. A. loser B. winner C. runner D. beginner 2. A. stopped B. stood C. jumped D. moved 3. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 4. A. stuck B. broken C. pressed D. touched 5. A. if B. until C. though D. before 6. A. slowly B. politely C. quickly D. silently 7. A. place B. way C. mind D. speed 8. A. front B. above C. behind D. outside 9. A. choice B. time C. chance D. courage 10. A. disappeared B. left C. included D. increased 11. A. dried B. checked C. filled D. washed 12. A. put off B. take up C. turn off D. try out 13. A. thankful B. harmful C. meaningful D. responsible 14. A. minute B. hour C. day D. week 15. A. express B. praise C. solve D. decide 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对父子爬山比赛的故事。父亲在比赛中停下来清理鞋子里的石子，而儿子为了不耽误比赛，坚持继续跑，结果石子把脚磨伤了。这个故事告诉我们：不要因为“没时间”就拖延处理小问题，否则它们会变成更大的麻烦。 【1题详解】 句意：谁先到达山顶，谁就是获胜者。 根据上下文，父子俩在进行爬山比赛，比赛的规则是“先到山顶的人获胜”。因此，这里应该填winner（获胜者）。loser（失败者）、runner（跑步者）、beginner（初学者）都不符合比赛的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，父亲突然停了下来。 根据下文儿子的提问“…did you stop?”可知，父亲在这里停了下来。因此，应选stopped。stood（站立）、jumped（跳跃）、moved（移动）与后文的对话不呼应。 【3题详解】 句意：你为什么停下来？ 儿子看到父亲停下，感到不解，是在问父亲“为什么”停下。因此用Why。How（如何）、Where（哪里）、What（什么）都无法构成通顺的问句。 【4题详解】 句意：一些石子卡在我的鞋子里了。 got stuck in是固定搭配，意为“卡在……里”。石子是卡在了鞋子里，所以选stuck。broken（破碎）、pressed（按压）、touched（触碰）都不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：但如果我现在停下来，我就会输掉比赛。 这是一个条件状语从句，表达“如果我现在停下来，我就会输掉比赛”的假设关系，用if。until（直到）、though（虽然）、before（在……之前）逻辑不通。 【6题详解】 句意：说着，男孩快速地向前跑去。 男孩不想停下来，所以是继续快速向前跑，应选quickly（快速地）。slowly（缓慢地）、politely（礼貌地）、silently（安静地）都不符合他急于赢比赛的心情。 【7题详解】 句意：他开始放慢速度。 脚疼得厉害，自然会影响速度，lose speed表示“减速”。place（位置）、way（路）、mind（理智）都不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：看到他的儿子，父亲从后面喊道：“你为什么不先把石子拿出来呢？” 根据上下文，父亲清理完石子后又追上了儿子，所以是从儿子的后面喊他，应选behind。front（前面）、above（上方）、outside（外面）都不符合位置关系。 【9题详解】 句意：“但是我没有时间做这件事！”男孩说。 男孩认为停下来处理石子会耽误比赛，所以他说自己“没时间”。time（时间）符合语境。choice（选择）、chance（机会）、courage（勇气）都不符合他急于比赛的心态。 【10题详解】 句意：男孩的疼痛加剧了，他几乎走不动了，不得不停下来。 根据后文“他几乎走不动了，不得不停下来”，可知他的脚疼得更厉害了，increased表示“加剧、增加”。disappeared（消失）、left（离开）、included（包含）都不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：他冲了过去，仔细检查儿子的脚，发现脚受伤了。 父亲看到儿子脚疼，冲过去后自然会仔细检查他的脚，checked（检查）符合语境。dried（擦干）、filled（填满）、washed（清洗）都不是看到受伤后的首要动作。 【12题详解】 句意：我们不应该以现在没时间为借口，拖延处理小问题。” 根据后文父亲的教导，他认为不能拖延处理问题，put off是固定搭配，意为“推迟、拖延”。take up（开始做）、turn off（关闭）、try out（试验）都不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：忽视小麻烦只会让它们变大，最终对我们来说变得更有害。 忽视小问题会让它们变成大麻烦，对我们造成伤害，harmful（有害的）符合语境。thankful（感激的）、meaningful（有意义的）、responsible（负责的）都与语境相反。 【14题详解】 句意：清理石子可能只需要你一分钟。 这里父亲在对比处理问题的时间成本，清理石子很快，只需要一分钟，而拖延带来的后果却很严重，minute（分钟）符合语境。hour（小时）、day（天）、week（周）都不符合“很快”的含义。 【15题详解】 句意：永远记住，在问题变成更大的麻烦之前，要尽早解决它们。 文章的主旨就是要我们尽早解决小问题，solve（解决）符合语境。express（表达）、praise（表扬）、decide（决定）都不符合文章的主题。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A EcoSprint Explore Nature, Share Discoveries! Join us for an exciting experience in science! Date: May 1-2 Time: 8 a.m.-8 a.m. (the next day) Location: Green Haven Park Who can join: Open to school-age students. Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome! What to do Search for local animals and plants Take photos of each one and write down all the findings Share the discoveries ▲ √ A chance to get away from daily work and take a rest √ Chances to use real scientific tools √ Mini-speech given by scientists How to get ready Along with pens and a notebook, be sure to bring a smartphone or a camera to take photos and show them on our app! Also, wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably. An umbrella or a raincoat is also needed due to the changeable weather. Past EcoSprint Event How to sign up Click here or scan the QR code, fill in the form and join us! 16. We can read the material ________. A. in a magazine B. on a notice board C. in a research D. on a website 17. How long will this activity last? A. 12 hours. B. 24 hours. C. 36 hours. D. 48 hours. 18. Who is NOT likely to take part in EcoSprint? A. A housewife who has much volunteer experience. B. A 4-year-old kid who is interested in nature. C. A high school student who hopes to work in science. D. An environmental scientist. 19. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the ▲ ? A. What to expect B. Where to start C. Why to study nature D. How to do research 20. Which of the following pictures is the best to use in the ? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了EcoSprint自然探索活动的时间、内容、准备事项及报名方式。 【16题详解】 根据文章最上面的网址和最下面的“Click here or scan the QR code, fill in the form and join us!”可知，这份材料来自一个网站。 【17题详解】 根据文章第一行的“Time: 8 a.m.-8 a.m. (the next day)”可知，活动从第一天早上8点到第二天早上8点，持续24小时。 【18题详解】 根据文章中的“Who can join: Open to school-age students. Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome!”可知，参加的对象是学龄学生，科学家和成年志愿者，因此4岁孩子不符合参与要求。 【19题详解】 根据黑三角符号下面的内容“A chance to get away from daily work and take a rest; Chances to use real scientific tools; Mini-speech given by scientists”可知，介绍的是活动福利：休息机会、使用科学工具、科学家小型演讲，属于活动能体验到什么，“What to expect”能很好地概括该部分内容。 【20题详解】 “Past EcoSprint Event” 指过去的活动场景，EcoSprint 的主题是探索自然、观察动植物。第一张图是老师带着孩子用放大镜观察植物，完全契合活动主题；其他图分别是小狗、实验室、雨伞，都不符合活动场景。 B One warm afternoon last spring, I was walking through a city park. At the corner of a grassy field, a group of women in their late 50s caught my eye. With plastic bags hanging from their arms, they moved slowly through the grass, searching for something. “What are they doing?” I wondered. Interested, I walked over for a closer look. One of the women looked up and laughed, “See? Wild shepherd’s purse (荠菜)!” “Shepherd’s purse? Here in this park?” I asked, looking around in surprise. “Ah, you young guys know nothing about this,” the woman replied. Then, she moved to a small plant with toothed leaves just behind me. I looked at the plant and scratched (挠) my head. Maybe she was right. Young people don’t know much about any of this. But who hasn’t heard of this trend (趋势)? Every spring for the past several years, digging for wild edible (可食用的) plants has been all over social media. However, many of us know little about these plants. Take shepherd’s purse, for example. I eat it almost every spring as part of my dumpling fillings. But without much experience in cooking or shopping, I have no idea what my food looks like before it’s cut up and cooked. We aren’t robots, and eating shouldn’t feel like charging (充电): To make eating a truly human experience, we need to roll up our sleeves (袖子) sometimes. Instead of buying ready-to-cook dumplings, we could buy some meat, shepherd’s purse and dumpling skins, and learn to make those dumplings by hand. What about digging for wild edible plants? It could be a wonderful experience, but I think I’ll find a guide before I get my hands dirty! 21. What were the women doing in the park? A. Taking a walk. B. Having a picnic. C. Looking for wild plants. D. Collecting plastic bags. 22. Why did the author feel surprised when hearing about shepherd’s purse? A. Because he believed it was harmful. B. Because he had never eaten it before. C. Because he thought it was old people’s favorite. D. Because he didn’t expect it to grow in a city park. 23. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 5? A. He knows little about wild plants. B. He has rich experience in cooking. C. He hates the trend of digging for wild plants. D. He goes shopping with his family every week. 24. What’s the author’s attitude towards buying ready-to-cook food? A. Supportive. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Certain. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Eating like a Human B. Digging in the Spring C. The Mystery of Wild Plants D. The Fun of Eating Wild Plants 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文从“春天挖野菜”的生活小事切入，探讨了现代人对食物的疏离感，并呼吁大家通过亲手劳作，去享受更真实、更有温度的生活与饮食方式。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“they moved slowly through the grass, searching for something”以及第二段妇女说的话“See? Wild shepherd’s purse (荠菜)!”可知，这些妇女在公园里寻找野生植物。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“‘Shepherd’s purse? Here in this park?’ I asked, looking around in surprise.”可知，作者惊讶是因为没想到在城市公园里会有荠菜生长。 【23题详解】 根据第五段“However, many of us know little about these plants...I have no idea what my food looks like before it’s cut up and cooked.”可知，作者承认自己对野生植物了解甚少。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段“we need to roll up our sleeves sometimes. Instead of buying ready-to-cook dumplings...”可知，作者提倡亲手制作食物，反对机械式的进食方式，因此对购买半成品食物持保留或质疑的态度。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“We aren’t robots, and eating shouldn’t feel like charging: To make eating a truly human experience...”可知，文章核心观点是倡导让饮食成为真正的人类体验，而非机械式的进食，选项A“像人类一样进食”最契合主旨。 C One morning at Taishan Mountain in Shandong, a four-legged robot was climbing the challenging part. While people were tired and out of breath, this clever robot moved easily around the crowds and carried a 120kg bag. Used by a company under the local tourism group, this AI robot helps clean up tourist waste and carry things. With 8 million visitors every year, Taishan has 24,000 tons of waste. Cleaning it by hand is expensive and dangerous. A company worker said, “The robot can climb mountains and cross water while carrying things. It makes the work much easier and faster.” Over the past few years, there has been a growing number of AI robots. In the robot market, human-like robots sell well, and they are getting more and more popular. Scientists say the market will grow a lot. By 2025, the sales of China’s human-like robots have reached 5.3 billion yuan. By 2029, it could be 75 billion yuan, which would be 32.7% of the world’s sales. The government is helping a lot. These robots are no longer just for fun but are becoming practical. Cities like Chongqing and Shenzhen are spending money on projects about AI that can deal with the real world. AI robots are helping people in many ways. In Chongqing, a 70-year-old person who had a stroke (中风) could move again with the help of a wearable AI robot. AI robots are also reshaping the idea of toys and pets. For example, Sirus is a small robot dog. It can dance, follow orders and move like a real dog. It’s very popular because it can interact with people. The small, smart, four-legged robot can even understand and answer people’s orders. From cleaning up rubbish on mountains to being family pets, helping the old and being fun toys, AI robots are slowly becoming part of people’s lives. As one scientist said, this is not just about new technology. It’s about meeting people’s needs. 26. What can the robot do on Taishan Mountain? A. Help with waste cleanup. B. Guide hikers along the way. C. Make people walk faster. D. Bring tourists fun by dancing. 27. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Humans will face danger with the rising sales of AI robots. B. The market for human-like robots in China has a bright future. C. Human-like robots are mainly used for fun in China. D. The growth of AI robots depends only on the government’s support. 28. How does the writer show that AI robots are helping people’s lives? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing things. 29. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “interact”? A. communicate B. work C. develop D. live 30. What may be the best title of the passage? A. AI Robots—New Roles around us B. AI Robots—Fun Toys in Life C. AI Robots—Helpers in Taishan Mountain D. AI Robots—Past and Present 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍山东泰山四足机器人的工作用途、我国人形机器人市场发展前景，以及人工智能机器人在生活、医疗、休闲娱乐等多方面的应用，说明AI机器人正逐渐融入日常生活、满足人们生活需求。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“this AI robot helps clean up tourist waste and carry things”，可知泰山机器人可以帮忙清理垃圾。 【27题详解】 第三段给出2025、2029年人形机器人市场销售额数据，市场规模大幅增长、占全球销量比重高，能推断出中国人形机器人市场前景广阔。 【28题详解】 文章列举泰山清洁机器人、重庆康复AI机器人、机器狗Sirus等多个事例，来证明AI机器人助力人们生活，属于giving examples举例子。 【29题详解】 由机器狗会跳舞、听从指令、像真狗一样活动，还能听懂并回应人的指令，可判断interact意为“交流互动”，和communicate同义。 【30题详解】 文章既讲泰山工作机器人、市场发展，又讲医疗辅助、宠物玩具等新用途，核心是AI机器人在生活中拥有各类新角色，最佳标题为AI Robots—New Roles around us。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） There are “what if” thoughts—“What if something goes wrong?” “What if I make a mistake?” or “____31____” From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go as planned. Worrying about the future is actually a normal part of life. But if you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that don’t happen, it will be big trouble. ____32____ For example, it might make it hard to pay attention to what you’re doing or what people are saying. Here are different ways that can help you. ____33____ For example, if you are afraid that you’ll fail the exam, then you should take three deep breaths and remind yourself that you are well prepared and it’s OK. Secondly, you can also find out what you’re worrying about and then face it. For example, instead of thinking “What if I miss the ball when I try to kick it?”, ask yourself “What if I score the goal?” Finally, pay more attention to something else rather than your worries. For example, listen to your favourite songs or do some exercise. ____34____ Most worries never happen. They are just human thoughts and the bravest thing you can do is not to let the worries win. Getting cross with yourself will make you feel worse. ____35____ Think about how you would talk to a friend who is feeling worried—and then speak to yourself in that same way. A. What if everyone laughs at me? B. You’d better be kind to yourself. C. Firstly, create an “If / Then” plan. D. Maybe you can relax from these things. E. Spending much time on “what if” things makes you feel stressed. F. Put yourself in others’ shoes and care for others. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了“如果……会怎样？”这类担忧思维的影响，并给出了应对这种过度担忧的几种方法。 【31题详解】 前文列举了“what if”思维的例子，如“What if something goes wrong?”“What if I make a mistake?”，A项“What if everyone laughs at me?”补充了另一个典型的担忧例子，即担心被别人嘲笑，与前面的例子在结构和主题上保持一致。 【32题详解】 前文指出花大量时间担心那些并不会发生的坏事会带来大麻烦，后文举例说明这可能使人难以集中注意力，E项“Spending much time on ‘what if’ things makes you feel stressed.”指出在这种事上花太多时间会让人感到压力，解释了为什么这是个麻烦，与后文注意力不集中的例子逻辑连贯。 【33题详解】 本段以害怕考试不及格为例，建议深呼吸并提醒自己准备充分，C项“Firstly, create an ‘If / Then’ plan.”中的“Firstly”与后文的“Secondly”“Finally”形成清晰的顺序结构，而“If/Then plan”正对应了例子中“如果害怕不及格，那么深呼吸并提醒自己”的模式。 【34题详解】 前文建议通过听歌或做运动来转移注意力，D项“Maybe you can relax from these things.”指出也许可以通过这些事情放松，总结了转移注意力的好处，与后文“大多数担忧从未发生”的结论自然衔接。 【35题详解】 前文说对自己生气会让你感觉更糟，后文建议想想如何安慰担心的朋友并用同样方式对待自己，B项“You’d better be kind to yourself.”建议对自己好一点，与前后文关于自我关怀的内容形成逻辑一致。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 translate through light bridge spend bright well effort worth live 静夜思 李白 床前明月光， 疑是地上霜。 举头望明月， 低头思故乡。 Thoughts on a Tranquil Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of ____36____; O can it be frost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon ____37____; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. — Translated by Xu Yuanchong Xu Yuanchong was a famous translator in China. He built a cultural ____38____ among Chinese, English and French speakers. He showed the special beauty of ancient Chinese poems when ____39____ them into another language. ____40____ Xu’s translations, English and French speaking readers are able to understand Chinese works ____41____ than before. At the same time, Chinese readers can enjoy more foreign works. Xu Yuanchong started to translate during his college years. In 1939, he published (出版) his earliest English translation. In the late 1940s, he ____42____ a few years studying in France. After he graduated, he returned to China and put all his ____43____ into translation. He said, “The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by people to the whole world.” Xu Yuanchong believed that translation was a kind of art and that it was endless. After dedicating (致力于) his life to translation for more than sixty years, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age of 100. More than 100 kinds of Xu’s books have been popular at home and abroad. As Xu sees it, life is not how long you ____44____, but how long you can be remembered. He enjoyed a life ____45____ remembering. 【答案】36. light 37. bright 38. bridge 39. translating 40. Through 41. better 42. spent 43. efforts 44. live 45. worth 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的生平与成就，讲述了他搭建中外文化桥梁、毕生致力于翻译事业的经历，展现了他对翻译艺术的热爱与追求，表达了对这位翻译巨匠的敬意与缅怀。 【36题详解】 句意：床前明月光。空处需填名词，构成固定搭配“a pool of light”（一片月光），对应原诗“明月光”的意象，选项中“light”符合语义与语法要求，其他词无法构成合理搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：举头望明月。空处需填形容词描述月亮的状态，“bright”（明亮的）可直接对应原诗“明月”，其他词均为动词或名词，无法修饰名词，不符合语法功能。 【38题详解】 句意：他在汉语、英语和法语使用者之间搭建了一座文化桥梁。空处需填名词，构成固定短语“a cultural bridge”（文化桥梁），表示许渊冲的翻译工作搭建了不同语言文化间的沟通纽带，“bridge”符合语义，其他词无法表达“桥梁”的含义。 【39题详解】 句意：当他将中国古诗词翻译成另一种语言时，展现了其独特之美。此处为时间状语从句的省略结构，完整形式为“when (he was) translating them into another language”，需用动词的现在分词形式，构成“translate...into...”（把……翻译成……）的固定搭配，应用“translating”，其他词无法构成该搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：通过许渊冲的译本，讲英语和法语的读者能够比以往更好地理解中国作品。空处需填介词，构成介词短语作状语，“through”（通过）可表示“借助某种途径/方式”，句首首字母大写，需填“Through”，其他词无法表达“通过译本”的含义。 【41题详解】 句意：通过许渊冲的译本，讲英语和法语的读者能够比以往更好地理解中国作品。句中出现“than”，需用副词的比较级形式，“well”的比较级为“better”，修饰动词“understand”，表示“更好地理解”，选项中“better”符合语法与语义要求，其他词无法构成比较级形式。 【42题详解】 句意：20世纪40年代末，他在法国留学数年。空处需填动词的过去式，构成固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”（花费时间做某事），时间状语“In the late 1940s”表示过去，“spend”的过去式为“spent”，符合语法与语义要求，其他词无法构成该搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：毕业后，他回到中国，将全部精力投入翻译事业。空处需填名词，构成固定短语“put one’s efforts into sth.”（把全部精力投入某事/为某事付出努力），“effort”为可数名词，此处用复数形式“efforts”表示“多份努力/全部精力”，其他词无法构成该搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：在许渊冲看来，生命不在于你活了多久，而在于你被铭记多久。空处需填动词原形，宾语从句“how long you…”表示“你活多久”，“live”符合语义，其他词无法表达“存活”的含义，不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他度过了值得被铭记的一生。“…remembering”表示“值得被铭记”，固定搭配“be worth doing”（值得做某事），需用“worth”，其他词无法构成该搭配。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. These pictures often show what each country finds important. They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending — it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. On the 20 yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. Other countries do this too, in their own way. Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. It’s fast and easy. But paper money still has its value — not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. What can you discover on the paper money? List two things. （列举两项，不超过10词） _____________________46_____________________ Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Country Paper money China 20 yuan notes: ____47____ in Guilin (不超过5词) 5 yuan notes: show Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China Switzerland Notes: ____48____ (不超过7词) ____49____ (仅填1词) Notes: show snowy landscapes and maple leaves What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence? Use your own words. （结合自身实际，不超过20词） _____________________50_____________________ 【答案】46. Numbers/colours/pictures.(列举其中的两项即可) 47. show the Lijiang River 48. show mountains, rivers and (even) wind patterns 49. Canada 50. Paper money shows a country’s culture and history./Paper money provides knowledge through pictures and designs./Paper money connects people to the historical value it stands for. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了各国纸币上印有的图案（如河流、山川、建筑、名人等），指出纸币不仅是支付工具，更是了解一个国家文化、历史和自然的窗口。 【46题详解】 第一段第二句和第三句直接说明在纸币上可以发现什么：“You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答，词数不超过10词。 【47题详解】 第二空对应原文“On the 20 yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin”，说明20元纸币上展示的是漓江。 【48题详解】 第三空对应原文“Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns!”，说明瑞士纸币上展示山脉、河流甚至风的图案。 【49题详解】 第四空对应原文“Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple leaves”，说明展示雪景和枫叶的是加拿大纸币。 【50题详解】 本题要求结合自身实际，用自己的话理解画线句子，词数不超过20词。画线句的含义是它可以是你口袋里的一个微型博物馆。it指代纸币(paper money)，可从纸币承载文化、历史、自然知识等角度作答。上文介绍了纸币不只是用来花钱的，上面印有各国的山水、建筑、名人、文化元素，就像一座迷你博物馆；装在口袋里，随时能看、能了解一个国家的文化、历史和自然风貌。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 2026年全国教育大会明确提出“健康第一”的教育理念，强调要全面加强体育健康教育与心理健康教育，引导学生树立正确的健康观念，促进青少年身心和谐发展。假如你是李华，你校英文公众号正在开展以“Health First，Growing Better”为主题的征文活动。请你围绕下图提示，写一篇短文投稿，分享你对身心健康的理解和做法，号召同学们重视健康、快乐成长。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Health First, Growing Better Health is very important for us teenagers. With the “Health First” education idea, we should pay more attention to both physical health and mental health. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Health First, Growing Better Health is very important for us teenagers. With the “Health First” education idea, we should pay more attention to both physical health and mental health. To improve physical health, I usually do different kinds of exercise. I enjoy jogging in the morning because it helps me stay energetic throughout the day. I also keep a balanced diet and get enough sleep. For mental health, I often communicate with my parents and friends when I feel stressed. I always try to look on the bright side when I fail something or make mistakes. I also take up hobbies to relax. Let’s put health first, take action from now on, and grow up happily and healthily! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（观点阐述类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：总围绕“健康第一，快乐成长”的主题，从身体健康和心理健康两个方面分享做法，最后发出号召 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称，符合要求。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，总起句点明核心观点——健康对青少年的重要性，引出 “身心健康都要重视” 的主题（开头已给出） 主体段：分两层展开，分别阐述如何保持身体健康、如何保持心理健康，每一层都有具体做法和效果说明 结尾段：发出倡议，升华主题，呼吁大家重视健康、立即行动，实现健康快乐成长（结尾已给出） [第三步：要点开展] 要点一：如何保持身体健康 具体活动：do different kinds of exercise/enjoy jogging in the morning/keep a balanced diet/get enough sleep/take part in PE activities and outdoor sports on weekends等 效果作用：helps me stay energetic throughout the day/strengthen my body and stop me from getting sick easily/helps me keep clear-minded in class the next day等 要点二：如何保持心理健康 方法选择：communicate with my parents and friends/look on the bright side/take up hobbies/share my feelings and troubles with my family to relax my mind等 选择原因：when I feel stressed,/when I fail something or make mistakes/to relax/When I fail exams等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考模拟考试试题 英 语 本试题卷共8页 满分90分 考试时间100分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy used to walk with his father every day on a nearby hill. One day, he excitedly suggested, “Dad, let’s have a race today! The first to reach the top is the ____1____.” The father agreed with a smile. Both of them started running towards the hilltop. After a while, the father suddenly ____2____. “What happened? ____3____ did you stop? Have you accepted your failure already?” The boy asked in surprise. “No, no. Some pebbles (石子) got ____4____ in my shoes. I stopped to remove (除去) them,” the father replied. The boy laughed, “There are some pebbles in my shoes too. But ____5____ I stop now, I will lose the race. Once I reach the top, I will remove them.” Saying this, the boy ran ahead ____6____. The father removed the pebbles and moved ahead. The boy was far ahead, but soon the pebbles made his feet ache badly. And he started to lose his ____7____. Gradually, his father came close to him. Seeing his boy, the father shouted from ____8____, “Why don’t you take out the pebbles first?” “But I don’t have ____9____ for this!” said the boy. Before long, his father overtook (超过) him. The boy’s pain had ____10____ so much that he could hardly walk and had to stop. His father rushed back. He ____11____ his son’s feet carefully and found they were hurt. “Son, I told you to remove the pebbles first,” the father said gently. “But I will lose the race,” the boy said. The father shook his head, “We shouldn’t ____12____ dealing with small problems by saying that we don’t have time right now. Pay no attention to tiny troubles will only make them grow bigger and finally become more ____13____ to us. It may just take you one ____14____ to remove the pebbles. But now you will have to bear pain for one week,” the father said. Always remember to ____15____ problems early, before they become bigger trouble. 1. A. loser B. winner C. runner D. beginner 2. A. stopped B. stood C. jumped D. moved 3. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 4. A. stuck B. broken C. pressed D. touched 5. A. if B. until C. though D. before 6. A. slowly B. politely C. quickly D. silently 7. A. place B. way C. mind D. speed 8. A. front B. above C. behind D. outside 9. A. choice B. time C. chance D. courage 10. A. disappeared B. left C. included D. increased 11. A. dried B. checked C. filled D. washed 12. A. put off B. take up C. turn off D. try out 13. A. thankful B. harmful C. meaningful D. responsible 14. A. minute B. hour C. day D. week 15. A. express B. praise C. solve D. decide 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A EcoSprint Explore Nature, Share Discoveries! Join us for an exciting experience in science! Date: May 1-2 Time: 8 a.m.-8 a.m. (the next day) Location: Green Haven Park Who can join: Open to school-age students. Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome! What to do Search for local animals and plants Take photos of each one and write down all the findings Share the discoveries ▲ √ A chance to get away from daily work and take a rest √ Chances to use real scientific tools √ Mini-speech given by scientists How to get ready Along with pens and a notebook, be sure to bring a smartphone or a camera to take photos and show them on our app! Also, wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably. An umbrella or a raincoat is also needed due to the changeable weather. Past EcoSprint Event How to sign up Click here or scan the QR code, fill in the form and join us! 16. We can read the material ________. A. in a magazine B. on a notice board C. in a research D. on a website 17. How long will this activity last? A. 12 hours. B. 24 hours. C. 36 hours. D. 48 hours. 18. Who is NOT likely to take part in EcoSprint? A. A housewife who has much volunteer experience. B. A 4-year-old kid who is interested in nature. C. A high school student who hopes to work in science. D. An environmental scientist. 19. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the ▲ ? A. What to expect B. Where to start C. Why to study nature D. How to do research 20. Which of the following pictures is the best to use in the ? A. B. C. D. B One warm afternoon last spring, I was walking through a city park. At the corner of a grassy field, a group of women in their late 50s caught my eye. With plastic bags hanging from their arms, they moved slowly through the grass, searching for something. “What are they doing?” I wondered. Interested, I walked over for a closer look. One of the women looked up and laughed, “See? Wild shepherd’s purse (荠菜)!” “Shepherd’s purse? Here in this park?” I asked, looking around in surprise. “Ah, you young guys know nothing about this,” the woman replied. Then, she moved to a small plant with toothed leaves just behind me. I looked at the plant and scratched (挠) my head. Maybe she was right. Young people don’t know much about any of this. But who hasn’t heard of this trend (趋势)? Every spring for the past several years, digging for wild edible (可食用的) plants has been all over social media. However, many of us know little about these plants. Take shepherd’s purse, for example. I eat it almost every spring as part of my dumpling fillings. But without much experience in cooking or shopping, I have no idea what my food looks like before it’s cut up and cooked. We aren’t robots, and eating shouldn’t feel like charging (充电): To make eating a truly human experience, we need to roll up our sleeves (袖子) sometimes. Instead of buying ready-to-cook dumplings, we could buy some meat, shepherd’s purse and dumpling skins, and learn to make those dumplings by hand. What about digging for wild edible plants? It could be a wonderful experience, but I think I’ll find a guide before I get my hands dirty! 21. What were the women doing in the park? A. Taking a walk. B. Having a picnic. C. Looking for wild plants. D. Collecting plastic bags. 22. Why did the author feel surprised when hearing about shepherd’s purse? A. Because he believed it was harmful. B. Because he had never eaten it before. C. Because he thought it was old people’s favorite. D. Because he didn’t expect it to grow in a city park. 23. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 5? A. He knows little about wild plants. B. He has rich experience in cooking. C. He hates the trend of digging for wild plants. D. He goes shopping with his family every week. 24. What’s the author’s attitude towards buying ready-to-cook food? A. Supportive. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Certain. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Eating like a Human B. Digging in the Spring C. The Mystery of Wild Plants D. The Fun of Eating Wild Plants C One morning at Taishan Mountain in Shandong, a four-legged robot was climbing the challenging part. While people were tired and out of breath, this clever robot moved easily around the crowds and carried a 120kg bag. Used by a company under the local tourism group, this AI robot helps clean up tourist waste and carry things. With 8 million visitors every year, Taishan has 24,000 tons of waste. Cleaning it by hand is expensive and dangerous. A company worker said, “The robot can climb mountains and cross water while carrying things. It makes the work much easier and faster.” Over the past few years, there has been a growing number of AI robots. In the robot market, human-like robots sell well, and they are getting more and more popular. Scientists say the market will grow a lot. By 2025, the sales of China’s human-like robots have reached 5.3 billion yuan. By 2029, it could be 75 billion yuan, which would be 32.7% of the world’s sales. The government is helping a lot. These robots are no longer just for fun but are becoming practical. Cities like Chongqing and Shenzhen are spending money on projects about AI that can deal with the real world. AI robots are helping people in many ways. In Chongqing, a 70-year-old person who had a stroke (中风) could move again with the help of a wearable AI robot. AI robots are also reshaping the idea of toys and pets. For example, Sirus is a small robot dog. It can dance, follow orders and move like a real dog. It’s very popular because it can interact with people. The small, smart, four-legged robot can even understand and answer people’s orders. From cleaning up rubbish on mountains to being family pets, helping the old and being fun toys, AI robots are slowly becoming part of people’s lives. As one scientist said, this is not just about new technology. It’s about meeting people’s needs. 26. What can the robot do on Taishan Mountain? A. Help with waste cleanup. B. Guide hikers along the way. C. Make people walk faster. D. Bring tourists fun by dancing. 27. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Humans will face danger with the rising sales of AI robots. B. The market for human-like robots in China has a bright future. C. Human-like robots are mainly used for fun in China. D. The growth of AI robots depends only on the government’s support. 28. How does the writer show that AI robots are helping people’s lives? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing things. 29. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “interact”? A. communicate B. work C. develop D. live 30. What may be the best title of the passage? A. AI Robots—New Roles around us B. AI Robots—Fun Toys in Life C. AI Robots—Helpers in Taishan Mountain D. AI Robots—Past and Present 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） There are “what if” thoughts—“What if something goes wrong?” “What if I make a mistake?” or “____31____” From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go as planned. Worrying about the future is actually a normal part of life. But if you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that don’t happen, it will be big trouble. ____32____ For example, it might make it hard to pay attention to what you’re doing or what people are saying. Here are different ways that can help you. ____33____ For example, if you are afraid that you’ll fail the exam, then you should take three deep breaths and remind yourself that you are well prepared and it’s OK. Secondly, you can also find out what you’re worrying about and then face it. For example, instead of thinking “What if I miss the ball when I try to kick it?”, ask yourself “What if I score the goal?” Finally, pay more attention to something else rather than your worries. For example, listen to your favourite songs or do some exercise. ____34____ Most worries never happen. They are just human thoughts and the bravest thing you can do is not to let the worries win. Getting cross with yourself will make you feel worse. ____35____ Think about how you would talk to a friend who is feeling worried—and then speak to yourself in that same way. A. What if everyone laughs at me? B. You’d better be kind to yourself. C. Firstly, create an “If / Then” plan. D. Maybe you can relax from these things. E. Spending much time on “what if” things makes you feel stressed. F. Put yourself in others’ shoes and care for others. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 translate through light bridge spend bright well effort worth live 静夜思 李白 床前明月光， 疑是地上霜。 举头望明月， 低头思故乡。 Thoughts on a Tranquil Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of ____36____; O can it be frost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon ____37____; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. — Translated by Xu Yuanchong Xu Yuanchong was a famous translator in China. He built a cultural ____38____ among Chinese, English and French speakers. He showed the special beauty of ancient Chinese poems when ____39____ them into another language. ____40____ Xu’s translations, English and French speaking readers are able to understand Chinese works ____41____ than before. At the same time, Chinese readers can enjoy more foreign works. Xu Yuanchong started to translate during his college years. In 1939, he published (出版) his earliest English translation. In the late 1940s, he ____42____ a few years studying in France. After he graduated, he returned to China and put all his ____43____ into translation. He said, “The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by people to the whole world.” Xu Yuanchong believed that translation was a kind of art and that it was endless. After dedicating (致力于) his life to translation for more than sixty years, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age of 100. More than 100 kinds of Xu’s books have been popular at home and abroad. As Xu sees it, life is not how long you ____44____, but how long you can be remembered. He enjoyed a life ____45____ remembering. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. These pictures often show what each country finds important. They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending — it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. On the 20 yuan note, there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. Other countries do this too, in their own way. Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. It’s fast and easy. But paper money still has its value — not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. What can you discover on the paper money? List two things. （列举两项，不超过10词） _____________________46_____________________ Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Country Paper money China 20 yuan notes: ____47____ in Guilin (不超过5词) 5 yuan notes: show Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China Switzerland Notes: ____48____ (不超过7词) ____49____ (仅填1词) Notes: show snowy landscapes and maple leaves What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence? Use your own words. （结合自身实际，不超过20词） _____________________50_____________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 2026年全国教育大会明确提出“健康第一”的教育理念，强调要全面加强体育健康教育与心理健康教育，引导学生树立正确的健康观念，促进青少年身心和谐发展。假如你是李华，你校英文公众号正在开展以“Health First，Growing Better”为主题的征文活动。请你围绕下图提示，写一篇短文投稿，分享你对身心健康的理解和做法，号召同学们重视健康、快乐成长。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Health First, Growing Better Health is very important for us teenagers. With the “Health First” education idea, we should pay more attention to both physical health and mental health. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $