精品解析：湖北武汉市江岸区2026年中考一模（五月调考）英语试题

九年级英语(一) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Of course. B. A plane. C. Come on. 2. A. Jack. B. Sure. C. On Monday. 3. A. Every day. B. Thank you. C. Under the chair. 4. A. Some chicken. B. Windy. C. 30 yuan. 5. A. At 7 o’clock. B. White. C. Great. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is in Henry’s bag? A. A volleyball. B. A basketball. C. A football. 7. How did Gina prepare her work? A. By working with friends. B. By using a new AI tool. C. By asking teachers for help. 8. How many tickets do they need in all? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 9. Where might the two speakers go next? A. Mary’s home. B. A birthday party. C. A shop. 10. Which word can best describe the boy? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Helpful. 11. What would the woman probably say? A. Practice makes perfect. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Many hands make light work. 12. Which picture are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 14. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Visit a museum. B. Look after her mother. C. Watch a movie. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. How does the boy feel these days? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 17. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Practice more. B. Smile and speak slowly. C. Ask others for help. 18. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Study and methods. B. Worry and advice. C. Life and habits. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. What might Mr. Jones be? A. A reporter. B. An expert. C. A cleaner. 20. What can some deep-sea animals do? A. Move quite fast. B. Hear very well. C. Make their own light. 21. What should we do according to the conversation? A. Go deep into the sea. B. Take videos about fish. C. Stop polluting the ocean. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。Note: lotus n. 荷花 22. When does the exhibition usually start? A. In late June. B. In mid-July. C. In early August. 23. What do Chinese like about lotuses? A. Its beauty and meaning. B. Its smell and colors. C. Its medical value. 24. What can visitors do at the exhibition according to the passage? A. Learn traditional skills. B. Enjoy local snacks. C. Buy some flowers. 25. Who would most probably be interested in the exhibition? A. Sports fans. B. Nature lovers. C. Star followers. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. — Lily, has the online meeting been set up? — Yes. I’ll send you the ________ to join the meeting. A. letter B. mail C. link D. gift 2. —Dad, what is the key step in playing Chinese Weiqi? —________ move matters, and so does every choice in life. A. Either B. Each C. Both D. All 3. — After winning the game, we celebrated together, cheering on the stage. — Really happy for you, and I can imagine how ________ the victory is. A. sweet B. friendly C. fast D. close 4. —The story of Boya and Ziqi shows how music connects hearts. —Yes, music is power. When words ________, music speaks. A. fail B. remain C. spread D. hurt 5. — Chen, could you ________ the cranes (鹤) for me? — Sure. They are tall and have long legs. A. count B. feed C. protect D. describe 6. In our daily communication, a smile is ________ to show kindness and politeness. A. a personal hobby B. a common language C. a difficult task D. a slow process 7. —I’m sending this pair of glass cups to my best friend as a birthday gift. —Glass breaks easily. Don’t forget to write “________” on the box. A. At Risk B. In Time C. For Fun D. With Care 8. —Teng Fei, I’ve heard Peter drinks warm water with goji (枸杞) now. —Haha… He has ________ Chinese habits during his stay in China. A. broken off B. picked up C. put on D. parted with 9. —Before we give opinions on the Internet, we should weigh our words. —You are right. Once online, it’s hard to ________. A. take them back B. write them down C. put them together D. build them up 10. —Mr. Zhang, do you know ________? —Yes, in their humps (驼峰). So they can live so long without drinking water. A. what do camels eat B. when camels drink water C. where camels store water D. how can we study camels 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maddie liked everything about her new house except the smelly backyard. “That’s awful,” she said, ____11____ her nose. “This place needs some air freshener.” Then Dad walked into the bushes and found an old man-made pond (池塘). It was just a big ____12____ filled with a little muddy water and dead leaves. “Let’s bring it back to life!” Dad said. ____13____ the pond was hard work. First they pumped (泵) out the dirty water. Just as Maddie took out a handful of wet leaves, she ____14____ in fear, “A dead goldfish!” “It must have died over the winter.” Dad said. “Someone should have taken it inside when the weather got ____15____,” Maddie said with pity. “____16____,” Dad said, “goldfish can survive the icy winter with good care. You’ll see that.” After the pond was almost ____17____, they filled it with water. “It looks like a little swimming pool,” Maddie said. “How come it has shelves?” “Different plants like to grow at different ____18____,” Dad said. “The real pond is deep in the middle and shallow (浅的) at the sides. Fish like different depth, too.” Then they had to turn on the pump again. But this time, instead of pumping water out, they were pumping air in. “This keeps the water ____19____.” Dad explained. “Springs or rivers feed real ponds to keep fresh, but ours doesn’t, so we have to help.” Later that week, they went to the plant store. “What about water lilies (睡莲)? They are the prettiest!” Maddie ____20____. “Yep, we have to have lilies,” Dad agreed. “They’re like ____21____ that keep the water from getting too hot, and their roots take in food so the algae (藻类) can’t ____22____ too fast.” They also chose three little goldfish from a pet store. The shop owner told them goldfish would grow and multiply (翻倍) soon. Days later, with plants, fish and even a visiting frog, the pond ____23____. “But what are we going to do in winter?” Maddie asked. “Don’t worry. When the winter comes, we’ll use a ____24____ to melt a small hole on the ice. It lets fresh air in and the gases from dead leaves won’t get trapped under the ice. The fish will stay ____25____.” Dad promised. Maddie smiled. She loves the backyard, especially her pond. 11. A. blowing B. holding C. following D. picking 12. A. river B. spring C. lake D. hole 13. A. Building B. Covering C. Cleaning D. Warming 14. A. stared B. ran C. cried D. hid 15. A. hot B. dry C. cold D. wet 16. A. Similarly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Actually 17. A. empty B. full C. destroyed D. frozen 18. A. levels B. temperatures C. times D. speeds 19. A. moving B. cooling C. boiling D. rising 20. A. explained B. suggested C. replied D. complained 21. A. algae B. boats C. food D. umbrellas 22. A. die B. grow C. disappear D. change 23. A. came alive B. got dark C. broke down D. dried up 24. A. stick B. cooker C. heater D. fan 25. A. quiet B. safe C. busy D. still 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eco-Friendly Camping Supplies (用品) Many camping products are bad for the environment. To fix this, Nemo Equipment made the Endless Promise camping supplies. Their backpacks and sleeping bags use recyclable polyester (聚酯纤维). The company also promises to repair, recycle or resell these NEMO products. When customers want new supplies, the old ones will be taken back. This way, campers can enjoy nature without hurting it. Clean Water for Everyone In some places, people can’t get safe drinking water easily. Three companies worked together to make Filter Caps. These small, easy-to-carry filters can be used on water bottles. Users can get water from wells, ponds or rivers. The filter inside the cap takes out harmful things, making water safe to drink. One filter can clean up to five liters of water every day. It helps people get clean water easily. Regular treadmills (跑步机) are for people who walk or run in place, but wheelchair users also need to stay active. The Wheely-X is a special treadmill for them. It connects to fitness apps and has fun games to encourage users to keep going. Kangsters, a company for disabled people, made this product. Now it is available for individuals, gyms, hospitals and healthcare centers. It helps wheelchair users exercise easily. 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. SPORT. B. TECHNOLOGY. C. TRAVEL. D. ENVIRONMENT. 27. What is special about Nemo Equipment’s camping supplies? A. They are made of natural materials. B. They are green for product recycling. C. They cut down the cost of production. D. They can offer water while camping. 28. What does “it” in the first piece of news refer to? A. A backpack. B. A sleeping bag. C. The old supply. D. The nature. 29. We can learn that Filter Caps ________. A. are created by a single company B. can check if water is safe to drink C. are designed for people in cities D. can turn dirty water into clean water 30. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. The New Fitness Apps at Home B. Exercise for Wheelchair Users C. How to Play Games and Stay Fit D. Why Everyone Needs a Treadmill B I am a wildlife photographer. I often sit in the back of a jeep in an African Safari, my camera resting on my knees. In the distance, a cheetah (猎豹) walks alone across the golden grass. Her name is Nagol. I have followed her for long, sharing her story on my wildlife blog. The first time I saw Nagol, she had a small cub (幼崽). The cub was very energetic, jumping at insects and copying its mother. It was a touching scene. But three days later, the cub was gone. That morning, it rained heavily. Several tourist jeeps stopped nearby to watch lions. The loud noise from the engines mixed with the sound of rain. Nagol lay in the grass, trying to listen for danger, but the noise was too loud. She did not hear a lion coming from behind. When she ran back, the grass was silent. This was not her first loss. Nagol had given birth four times, but she lost all her cubs for the same reason. The Mara Cheetah Protection Team stopped monitoring Nagol after this loss. They could not protect what was no longer there. I posted her sad story online. Thousands of people read it and felt sorry for her. People asked how they could help and promised to keep a distance when visiting the wild. One user wrote: “Every roar of a car, every flash of a camera, can break a mother’s last hope.” In the wild, survival is cruel, and the motherhood fight is fragile. Now, I see Nagol’s belly is round. She is going to be a mother again. It’s a gentle reminder that we do not watch nature but are a part of it. How will we guard this slim hope, for her, and for all the wild lives around us? 31. What happened to Nagol’s last cub? A. It had a car accident. B. A lion took it away. C. It ran off on its own. D. The team saved it. 32. Why did Nagol fail to hear the lion? A. She was too tired to listen. B. The lion moved quietly. C. She was playing with her cub. D. The noise bothered her. 33. The underlined word “fragile” means “________”. A. strong and powerful B. easily broken or harmed C. bright and noticeable D. hardly lost or forgotten 34. What does the story mainly remind us of? A. Taking photos of wildlife is harmful. B. Wild animals should be kept in zoos. C. Human activities might hurt wildlife. D. Cheetahs often fail to protect babies. 35. What’s the BEST title for the passage? A. Hope for a Cheetah Mother. B. A Wildlife Photographer’s Story. C. How to Watch Wild Animals. D. Life on the African Grassland. C From a plane, cars moving slowly on the highway look a lot like lines of ants. However, unlike human-driven cars, ants can avoid the annoying stop-and-go traffic jams that trouble daily travel. So researchers start to study ants’ teamwork, hoping to use it to program self-driving cars and prevent traffic jams. As the number of cars on the road increases, the stability (稳定性) of traffic flow drops. Studies show that when there are 15 cars in one lane (道) per mile, a sudden brake (刹车) from one driver can cause serious traffic jams. A physicist says this is like running water turning into ice. Even small actions of one person can quickly become big traffic problems. ★ An earlier research found that ants looking for food can move smoothly even when they are very crowded. A new study showed they usually travel in small groups of 3 to 20, move at a certain speed, keep a proper distance from one another and never try to pass each other. Their behavior depends on teamwork, not personal speed or competition. This smart group behavior teaches human drivers a lesson. A key point is to avoid driving too close to the car in front. Keeping a safe distance can reduce the bad influence of sudden braking in busy traffic. It’s a simple way to keep traffic smooth for everyone, not just for one person’s hurry but for the benefit of all. Of course, ants can move along flexible (灵活的) paths, but cars must stay in fixed lanes. But keeping a proper distance is still very important for road safety and smooth traffic. In the future, technology may bring real changes. As the physicist points out, “Unlike human drivers who often drive alone, future self-driving cars can share real-time information and work as a united system.” Inspired by ants, these cars can make traffic a cooperative (合作) system. We may need to update traffic rules to make this work better. 36. Why does the author include paragraph 2? A. To explain how ants move. B. To show the cause of traffic jams. C. To introduce self-driving cars. D. To compare ants with humans. 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Ants, however, behave differently. B. Traffic jams have become a headache. C. Self-driving cars will solve problems. D. Humans can learn a lot from animals. 38. What lesson does the ant theory teach us in paragraph 4? A. Try to be the first. B. Keep the high driving speed. C. Focus on your own goal. D. Put the group ahead of yourself. 39. Which picture would best show the future traffic from the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What does the passage mainly introduce? A. Harm of sudden braking in traffic. B. Differences between ants and humans. C. How ants inspire us to solve traffic problems. D. Why teamwork is important in daily life. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) plane / rapidly / clean / made / use / time / take off There is a new flying car in China. Its name is Dianying Flying Car. It looks cool, which can ____41____ and land without a runway. It uses electricity, so it is ____42____ and green. It can carry several people and fly ____43____. It is safe and smart. It can fly over traffic and save much ____44____. This flying car is ____45____ in Wuhan. It shows our city is developing fast. Many people hope to take it in the future. 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In the past, children preferred Chinese folk tales from their grandparents. Now many teenagers are ____46____ (lose) in foreign music, cartoons and movies on phones. Many spend more time following movies and songs abroad than learning about traditional ones. Have you ever ____47____ (think) about what we are missing when we enjoy the good things foreign culture brings? The more we experience foreign culture, the ____48____ (much) we wish for something traditional. We love hearing ____49____ (we) mother tongue in crowded markets, sharing hot dumplings with family, and even making zongzi ourselves. These small acts connect us ____50____ (deep) to our roots. Picture this: you are studying in a foreign country. A classmate asks you about ____51____ Double Ninth Festival. You open your mouth, but your mind ____52____ (go) blank. You call your parents and ask them to tell you the old ____53____ (story) again. You learn why people eat Chongyang cake and admire chrysanthemums, which have long been connected with the long life and health. A foreign land is like a mirror, showing ____54____ you really are. When you hold your cultural identity with pride, you become a bridge between different worlds. Don’t wait ____55____ a foreign land to wake you up. Love your own culture first, for it is the root of true confidence. Now you still enjoy foreign movies, but you will feel proud of wearing traditional clothes. 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 56. 最近，你所在的班级准备开展“合理规划，精彩盛夏”暑期计划主题班会，计划可以不拘一格，如外出旅行(travel around)、培养爱好(develop hobbies)、坚持学习(keep on learning)等。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，在班会课上分享你的计划。 提示： What is your summer vacation plan? Why do you make this plan? How will you carry out your plan? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。 Summer vacation is coming soon, and I am excited to share my plan with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语(一) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Of course. B. A plane. C. Come on. 2. A. Jack. B. Sure. C. On Monday. 3. A. Every day. B. Thank you. C. Under the chair. 4. A. Some chicken. B. Windy. C. 30 yuan. 5. A. At 7 o’clock. B. White. C. Great. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is in Henry’s bag? A. A volleyball. B. A basketball. C. A football. 7. How did Gina prepare her work? A. By working with friends. B. By using a new AI tool. C. By asking teachers for help. 8. How many tickets do they need in all? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 9. Where might the two speakers go next? A. Mary’s home. B. A birthday party. C. A shop. 10. Which word can best describe the boy? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Helpful. 11. What would the woman probably say? A. Practice makes perfect. B. One is never too old to learn. C. Many hands make light work. 12. Which picture are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 14. What will the girl do this afternoon? A. Visit a museum. B. Look after her mother. C. Watch a movie. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. How does the boy feel these days? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 17. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Practice more. B. Smile and speak slowly. C. Ask others for help. 18. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Study and methods. B. Worry and advice. C. Life and habits. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. What might Mr. Jones be? A. A reporter. B. An expert. C. A cleaner. 20. What can some deep-sea animals do? A. Move quite fast. B. Hear very well. C. Make their own light. 21. What should we do according to the conversation? A. Go deep into the sea. B. Take videos about fish. C. Stop polluting the ocean. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。Note: lotus n. 荷花 22. When does the exhibition usually start? A. In late June. B. In mid-July. C. In early August. 23. What do Chinese like about lotuses? A. Its beauty and meaning. B. Its smell and colors. C. Its medical value. 24. What can visitors do at the exhibition according to the passage? A. Learn traditional skills. B. Enjoy local snacks. C. Buy some flowers. 25. Who would most probably be interested in the exhibition? A. Sports fans. B. Nature lovers. C. Star followers. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. — Lily, has the online meeting been set up? — Yes. I’ll send you the ________ to join the meeting. A. letter B. mail C. link D. gift 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，在线会议设置好了吗？——是的。我会发送链接给你加入会议。 letter信；mail邮件；link链接；gift礼物。根据“online meeting”和“join the meeting”可知，加入在线会议通常需要会议链接。 2. —Dad, what is the key step in playing Chinese Weiqi? —________ move matters, and so does every choice in life. A. Either B. Each C. Both D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——爸爸，下中国围棋的关键步骤是什么？——每一步棋都很重要，人生中的每一个选择也是如此。 Either两者中的任一（后接单数名词）；Each每一个（后接单数名词）；Both两者都（后接复数名词）；All所有（后接复数或不可数名词）。根据“every choice in life”的提示，强调的是“每一步棋”的重要性，应填Each。 3. — After winning the game, we celebrated together, cheering on the stage. — Really happy for you, and I can imagine how ________ the victory is. A. sweet B. friendly C. fast D. close 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——赢得比赛后，我们一起庆祝，在舞台上欢呼。——真为你高兴，我能想象胜利是多么甜蜜。 sweet甜蜜的，愉快的；friendly友好的；fast快的；close近的。根据“After winning the game, we celebrated together”可知，赢得比赛后一起庆祝，说明胜利的感觉是令人愉快和甜美的，sweet符合语境。 4. —The story of Boya and Ziqi shows how music connects hearts. —Yes, music is power. When words ________, music speaks. A. fail B. remain C. spread D. hurt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——伯牙和子期的故事展示了音乐如何连接心灵。——是的，音乐是力量。当语言失效时，音乐说话。 fail失效/无能为力；remain保持/留下；spread传播；hurt伤害。根据“music speaks”可知，音乐在语言无法表达时发挥作用，应填fail。 5. — Chen, could you ________ the cranes (鹤) for me? — Sure. They are tall and have long legs. A. count B. feed C. protect D. describe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈，你能为我描述一下鹤吗？——当然。它们很高且有长腿。 count数数；feed喂养；protect保护；describe描述。根据答语“They are tall and have long legs.”可知是在描述鹤的外貌特征，因此上句是请求对方描述。 6. In our daily communication, a smile is ________ to show kindness and politeness. A. a personal hobby B. a common language C. a difficult task D. a slow process 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的日常交流中，微笑是一种表达善意和礼貌的通用语言。 a personal hobby个人爱好；a common language通用语言；a difficult task困难任务；a slow process缓慢过程。根据常识，微笑是世界通用的友好表达方式，应填a common language。 7. —I’m sending this pair of glass cups to my best friend as a birthday gift. —Glass breaks easily. Don’t forget to write “________” on the box. A. At Risk B. In Time C. For Fun D. With Care 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要把这副玻璃杯作为生日礼物寄给我最好的朋友。——玻璃容易碎。别忘了在盒子上写上“小心轻放”。 At Risk有风险；In Time及时；For Fun为了好玩；With Care小心地。根据“Glass breaks easily”可知，需要提醒对方小心处理，物流场景中完整的标识为“Handle with Care”，本题侧重考查介词短语的语义辨析，取其核心含义 “小心”，应填With Care。 8. —Teng Fei, I’ve heard Peter drinks warm water with goji (枸杞) now. —Haha… He has ________ Chinese habits during his stay in China. A. broken off B. picked up C. put on D. parted with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——腾飞，我听说彼得现在喝热水泡枸杞了。——哈哈……他在中国期间养成了中国习惯。 broken off中断；picked up养成/学会；put on穿上/增加；parted with放弃。根据“He has...Chinese habits”中的助动词has可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作（养成习惯）对现在产生的结果（他现在喝热水泡枸杞），应填picked up。 9. —Before we give opinions on the Internet, we should weigh our words. —You are right. Once online, it’s hard to ________. A. take them back B. write them down C. put them together D. build them up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在网上发表意见之前，我们应该谨言慎行。——你说得对。一旦发到网上，就很难收回。 take them back收回它们；write them down写下它们；put them together把它们放在一起；build them up建立它们。根据“Once online”可知，言论一旦发布就很难撤回，应填take them back。 10. —Mr. Zhang, do you know ________? —Yes, in their humps (驼峰). So they can live so long without drinking water. A. what do camels eat B. when camels drink water C. where camels store water D. how can we study camels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张先生，你知道骆驼在哪里储存水吗？——是的，在它们的驼峰里。所以它们能不喝水活这么久。 what do camels eat骆驼吃什么；when camels drink water骆驼什么时候喝水；where camels store water骆驼把水储存在哪里；how can we study camels我们可以如何研究骆驼。宾语从句需用陈述语序；根据答语“in their humps”可知询问的是地点，应填where camels store water。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maddie liked everything about her new house except the smelly backyard. “That’s awful,” she said, ____11____ her nose. “This place needs some air freshener.” Then Dad walked into the bushes and found an old man-made pond (池塘). It was just a big ____12____ filled with a little muddy water and dead leaves. “Let’s bring it back to life!” Dad said. ____13____ the pond was hard work. First they pumped (泵) out the dirty water. Just as Maddie took out a handful of wet leaves, she ____14____ in fear, “A dead goldfish!” “It must have died over the winter.” Dad said. “Someone should have taken it inside when the weather got ____15____,” Maddie said with pity. “____16____,” Dad said, “goldfish can survive the icy winter with good care. You’ll see that.” After the pond was almost ____17____, they filled it with water. “It looks like a little swimming pool,” Maddie said. “How come it has shelves?” “Different plants like to grow at different ____18____,” Dad said. “The real pond is deep in the middle and shallow (浅的) at the sides. Fish like different depth, too.” Then they had to turn on the pump again. But this time, instead of pumping water out, they were pumping air in. “This keeps the water ____19____.” Dad explained. “Springs or rivers feed real ponds to keep fresh, but ours doesn’t, so we have to help.” Later that week, they went to the plant store. “What about water lilies (睡莲)? They are the prettiest!” Maddie ____20____. “Yep, we have to have lilies,” Dad agreed. “They’re like ____21____ that keep the water from getting too hot, and their roots take in food so the algae (藻类) can’t ____22____ too fast.” They also chose three little goldfish from a pet store. The shop owner told them goldfish would grow and multiply (翻倍) soon. Days later, with plants, fish and even a visiting frog, the pond ____23____. “But what are we going to do in winter?” Maddie asked. “Don’t worry. When the winter comes, we’ll use a ____24____ to melt a small hole on the ice. It lets fresh air in and the gases from dead leaves won’t get trapped under the ice. The fish will stay ____25____.” Dad promised. Maddie smiled. She loves the backyard, especially her pond. 11. A. blowing B. holding C. following D. picking 12. A. river B. spring C. lake D. hole 13. A. Building B. Covering C. Cleaning D. Warming 14. A. stared B. ran C. cried D. hid 15. A. hot B. dry C. cold D. wet 16. A. Similarly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Actually 17. A. empty B. full C. destroyed D. frozen 18. A. levels B. temperatures C. times D. speeds 19. A. moving B. cooling C. boiling D. rising 20. A. explained B. suggested C. replied D. complained 21. A. algae B. boats C. food D. umbrellas 22. A. die B. grow C. disappear D. change 23. A. came alive B. got dark C. broke down D. dried up 24. A. stick B. cooker C. heater D. fan 25. A. quiet B. safe C. busy D. still 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Maddie和爸爸清理后院旧池塘，种植植物并放养金鱼，使其恢复生机，同时学习了池塘养护知识的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：“太糟糕了，”她说着，捂住了鼻子。 根据“smelly backyard”可知味道难闻，本能反应是捂住鼻子避味，holding符合语境。blowing“吹”、following“跟随”、picking“捡”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：它只是一个充满了泥水和枯叶的大坑。 根据“old man-made pond”及后院环境，人工池塘本质是挖的大坑，对应hole。river“河”、spring“泉”、lake“湖”不符合后院特征。 【13题详解】 句意：清理池塘是一项艰苦的工作。 根据后文“pumped out the dirty water”可知他们在清理，对应Cleaning。Building“建造”、Covering“覆盖”、Warming“温暖”不符合上下文逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：她恐惧地喊道：“一条死金鱼！” 根据“in fear”及直接引语，发现死鱼时惊讶恐惧会喊叫，cried符合语境。stared“凝视”、ran“跑”、hid“躲藏”无法引出话语。 【15题详解】 句意：天气变冷时本该把它带进屋内。 根据“died over the winter”可知是因为天气冷，对应cold。hot“热的”、dry“干的”、wet“湿的”与“冬天死鱼”逻辑不符。 【16题详解】 句意：“实际上，”爸爸说，“金鱼照顾好能过冬。” 爸爸在纠正Maddie的错误观点，用Actually表示事实。Similarly“相似地”、Suddenly“突然”、Finally“最后”无转折纠正之意。 【17题详解】 句意：池塘几乎空了之后，他们注满了水。 根据“pumped out the dirty water”可知先抽干变空，empty符合语境。full“满的”、destroyed“毁坏的”、frozen“冻结的”不符合注水前的状态。 【18题详解】 句意：不同植物喜欢生长在不同水位。 根据“deep in the middle and shallow at the sides”可知指水深层次，对应levels。temperatures“温度”、times“次数”、speeds“速度”与“深浅”无关。 【19题详解】 句意：这能保持水流动。 根据“Springs or rivers feed real ponds to keep fresh”可知流动水才新鲜，moving符合语境。cooling“冷却”、boiling“沸腾”、rising“上升”不符合池塘养护常识。 【20题详解】 句意：Maddie建议道。 根据“What about water lilies?”可知是在提建议，对应suggested。explained“解释”、replied“回答”、complained“抱怨”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：它们像伞一样防止水温过高。 根据“keep the water from getting too hot”可知睡莲遮阴像伞，对应umbrellas。algae“藻类”、boats“船”、food“食物”无遮阴功能。 【22题详解】 句意：藻类就不会生长太快。 根据“roots take in food”可知争夺养分抑制藻类生长，grow符合语境。die“死”、disappear“消失”、change“改变”不符合藻类泛滥的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：池塘恢复了生机。 根据“plants, fish and even a visiting frog”可知池塘活起来了，对应came alive。got dark“变暗”、broke down“坏掉”、dried up“干涸”与文意相反。 【24题详解】 句意：我们将用加热器在冰上融化一个小洞。 根据“melt a small hole on the ice”可知需要热源，对应heater。stick“棍子”、cooker“炊具”、fan“风扇”无法融冰。 【25题详解】 句意：鱼将会保持安全。 根据Dad的保证及通风措施，目的是确保鱼存活安全，safe符合语境。quiet“安静的”、busy“忙碌的”、still“静止的”不是主要目的。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eco-Friendly Camping Supplies (用品) Many camping products are bad for the environment. To fix this, Nemo Equipment made the Endless Promise camping supplies. Their backpacks and sleeping bags use recyclable polyester (聚酯纤维). The company also promises to repair, recycle or resell these NEMO products. When customers want new supplies, the old ones will be taken back. This way, campers can enjoy nature without hurting it. Clean Water for Everyone In some places, people can’t get safe drinking water easily. Three companies worked together to make Filter Caps. These small, easy-to-carry filters can be used on water bottles. Users can get water from wells, ponds or rivers. The filter inside the cap takes out harmful things, making water safe to drink. One filter can clean up to five liters of water every day. It helps people get clean water easily. Regular treadmills (跑步机) are for people who walk or run in place, but wheelchair users also need to stay active. The Wheely-X is a special treadmill for them. It connects to fitness apps and has fun games to encourage users to keep going. Kangsters, a company for disabled people, made this product. Now it is available for individuals, gyms, hospitals and healthcare centers. It helps wheelchair users exercise easily. 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. SPORT. B. TECHNOLOGY. C. TRAVEL. D. ENVIRONMENT. 27. What is special about Nemo Equipment’s camping supplies? A. They are made of natural materials. B. They are green for product recycling. C. They cut down the cost of production. D. They can offer water while camping. 28. What does “it” in the first piece of news refer to? A. A backpack. B. A sleeping bag. C. The old supply. D. The nature. 29. We can learn that Filter Caps ________. A. are created by a single company B. can check if water is safe to drink C. are designed for people in cities D. can turn dirty water into clean water 30. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. The New Fitness Apps at Home B. Exercise for Wheelchair Users C. How to Play Games and Stay Fit D. Why Everyone Needs a Treadmill 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三款新型便民创新产品，分别是可回收环保露营用品、净水过滤瓶盖以及专为轮椅使用者设计的跑步机，展现了科技创新给人们生活带来的便利与改善。 【26题详解】 全文介绍三款创新科技产品，分别应用于露营、净水、健身领域，均属于科技发明成果，说明这篇新闻可以在网站的科技板块阅读。 【27题详解】 第一段介绍Nemo Equipment露营用品的特点：“Their backpacks and sleeping bags use recyclable polyester. The company also promises to repair, recycle or resell these NEMO products.”，说明这款露营用品支持产品回收利用，绿色环保。 【28题详解】 第一段最后一句：“This way, campers can enjoy nature without hurting it.”，结合语境可知露营者可以享受自然且不破坏自然，此处it指代自然。 【29题详解】 第二段介绍过滤瓶盖的功能：“The filter inside the cap takes out harmful things, making water safe to drink.”，说明过滤瓶盖可以去除水中有害物质，将脏水转化为干净的饮用水。 【30题详解】 第三段主要介绍专为轮椅使用者设计的特殊跑步机，帮助轮椅使用者轻松锻炼，说明本段最佳标题围绕轮椅使用者的运动展开。 B I am a wildlife photographer. I often sit in the back of a jeep in an African Safari, my camera resting on my knees. In the distance, a cheetah (猎豹) walks alone across the golden grass. Her name is Nagol. I have followed her for long, sharing her story on my wildlife blog. The first time I saw Nagol, she had a small cub (幼崽). The cub was very energetic, jumping at insects and copying its mother. It was a touching scene. But three days later, the cub was gone. That morning, it rained heavily. Several tourist jeeps stopped nearby to watch lions. The loud noise from the engines mixed with the sound of rain. Nagol lay in the grass, trying to listen for danger, but the noise was too loud. She did not hear a lion coming from behind. When she ran back, the grass was silent. This was not her first loss. Nagol had given birth four times, but she lost all her cubs for the same reason. The Mara Cheetah Protection Team stopped monitoring Nagol after this loss. They could not protect what was no longer there. I posted her sad story online. Thousands of people read it and felt sorry for her. People asked how they could help and promised to keep a distance when visiting the wild. One user wrote: “Every roar of a car, every flash of a camera, can break a mother’s last hope.” In the wild, survival is cruel, and the motherhood fight is fragile. Now, I see Nagol’s belly is round. She is going to be a mother again. It’s a gentle reminder that we do not watch nature but are a part of it. How will we guard this slim hope, for her, and for all the wild lives around us? 31. What happened to Nagol’s last cub? A. It had a car accident. B. A lion took it away. C. It ran off on its own. D. The team saved it. 32. Why did Nagol fail to hear the lion? A. She was too tired to listen. B. The lion moved quietly. C. She was playing with her cub. D. The noise bothered her. 33. The underlined word “fragile” means “________”. A. strong and powerful B. easily broken or harmed C. bright and noticeable D. hardly lost or forgotten 34. What does the story mainly remind us of? A. Taking photos of wildlife is harmful. B. Wild animals should be kept in zoos. C. Human activities might hurt wildlife. D. Cheetahs often fail to protect babies. 35. What’s the BEST title for the passage? A. Hope for a Cheetah Mother. B. A Wildlife Photographer’s Story. C. How to Watch Wild Animals. D. Life on the African Grassland. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过野生动物摄影师的视角，讲述了猎豹妈妈Nagol因人类游客车辆的噪音干扰而失去幼崽的故事，呼吁人类在观察自然时应保持距离，保护野生动物的生存希望。 【31题详解】 根据第三段“She did not hear a lion coming from behind. When she ran back, the grass was silent.（她没有听到身后有狮子靠近。当她跑回去时，草丛里一片寂静。）”可知，狮子从身后袭来，当她返回时幼崽已不在，暗示幼崽被狮子带走了。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“The loud noise from the engines mixed with the sound of rain. Nagol lay in the grass, trying to listen for danger, but the noise was too loud.（引擎的巨大噪音混合着雨声。Nagol躺在草丛中试图聆听危险，但噪音太大了。）”可知，是游客车辆的噪音干扰了她，导致她没听到狮子的声音。 【33题详解】 根据画线词所在句“In the wild, survival is cruel, and the motherhood fight is fragile.（在野外，生存是残酷的，母性的斗争是____。）”以及后文提到的“guard this slim hope（守护这微渺的希望）”可知，野生动物的生存和抚育后代非常容易受到外界干扰而失败，因此“fragile”意为“脆弱的，易受损的”。 【34题详解】 文章通过Nagol失去幼崽的悲剧，指出了游客车辆噪音等人类活动对野生动物造成的伤害，并在最后一段提出“How will we guard this slim hope...（我们将如何守护这微渺的希望……）”，旨在提醒人类活动可能会伤害野生动物，需要反思和保护。 【35题详解】 文章主要围绕猎豹妈妈Nagol失去幼崽后再次怀孕展开，重点在于她作为母亲的艰难处境以及人们对她未来幼崽生存的希望。选项A“猎豹妈妈的希望”最能概括文章的核心情感和主题。 C From a plane, cars moving slowly on the highway look a lot like lines of ants. However, unlike human-driven cars, ants can avoid the annoying stop-and-go traffic jams that trouble daily travel. So researchers start to study ants’ teamwork, hoping to use it to program self-driving cars and prevent traffic jams. As the number of cars on the road increases, the stability (稳定性) of traffic flow drops. Studies show that when there are 15 cars in one lane (道) per mile, a sudden brake (刹车) from one driver can cause serious traffic jams. A physicist says this is like running water turning into ice. Even small actions of one person can quickly become big traffic problems. ★ An earlier research found that ants looking for food can move smoothly even when they are very crowded. A new study showed they usually travel in small groups of 3 to 20, move at a certain speed, keep a proper distance from one another and never try to pass each other. Their behavior depends on teamwork, not personal speed or competition. This smart group behavior teaches human drivers a lesson. A key point is to avoid driving too close to the car in front. Keeping a safe distance can reduce the bad influence of sudden braking in busy traffic. It’s a simple way to keep traffic smooth for everyone, not just for one person’s hurry but for the benefit of all. Of course, ants can move along flexible (灵活的) paths, but cars must stay in fixed lanes. But keeping a proper distance is still very important for road safety and smooth traffic. In the future, technology may bring real changes. As the physicist points out, “Unlike human drivers who often drive alone, future self-driving cars can share real-time information and work as a united system.” Inspired by ants, these cars can make traffic a cooperative (合作) system. We may need to update traffic rules to make this work better. 36. Why does the author include paragraph 2? A. To explain how ants move. B. To show the cause of traffic jams. C. To introduce self-driving cars. D. To compare ants with humans. 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Ants, however, behave differently. B. Traffic jams have become a headache. C. Self-driving cars will solve problems. D. Humans can learn a lot from animals. 38. What lesson does the ant theory teach us in paragraph 4? A. Try to be the first. B. Keep the high driving speed. C. Focus on your own goal. D. Put the group ahead of yourself. 39. Which picture would best show the future traffic from the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What does the passage mainly introduce? A. Harm of sudden braking in traffic. B. Differences between ants and humans. C. How ants inspire us to solve traffic problems. D. Why teamwork is important in daily life. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍蚂蚁的团队通行行为可以有效规避拥堵，科学家从中获得启发，研究利用蚂蚁的团队合作原理优化自动驾驶汽车，以此解决人类交通拥堵问题。 【36题详解】 第二段介绍了交通拥堵的成因：“A physicist says this is like running water turning into ice. Even small actions of one person can quickly become big traffic problems.”，说明本段主要是为了说明交通拥堵产生的原因。 【37题详解】 第三段空格前文讲述人类交通容易拥堵，后文讲述蚂蚁群体通行却十分顺畅，A选项承接上文人类交通的弊端，引出蚂蚁截然不同的通行方式，起到承上启下的作用。 【38题详解】 第四段点明蚂蚁行为带给人类的启示：“It’s a simple way to keep traffic smooth for everyone, not just for one person’s hurry but for the benefit of all.”，说明我们要以集体利益为重，将团队放在个人前面。 【39题详解】 最后一段讲述未来自动驾驶汽车可以共享实时信息、协同运行，形成合作的交通体系，由此可推断未来交通是车辆相互配合、有序通行的状态。 【40题详解】 全文围绕蚂蚁通行的优势展开，讲述人类从蚂蚁团队行为中获得启发，用来解决交通拥堵难题，点明文章核心主旨。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) plane / rapidly / clean / made / use / time / take off There is a new flying car in China. Its name is Dianying Flying Car. It looks cool, which can ____41____ and land without a runway. It uses electricity, so it is ____42____ and green. It can carry several people and fly ____43____. It is safe and smart. It can fly over traffic and save much ____44____. This flying car is ____45____ in Wuhan. It shows our city is developing fast. Many people hope to take it in the future. 【答案】41. take off 42. clean 43. rapidly 44. time 45. made 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当下城市交通拥堵问题困扰着许多人，而我国全新问世的电鹰飞行汽车，为未来出行提供了全新思路。这款绿色电能飞行汽车起降便捷、飞行速度快，研发落地于武汉，承载着大众对未来低空出行的美好向往。 【41题详解】 句意：它看起来很酷，可以在没有跑道的情况下起飞和降落。情态动词can后需接动词原形，且根据后面的and land（降落）可知，此处应填入表示“起飞”的短语。 【42题详解】 句意：它使用电能，所以它是清洁环保的。此处需要一个形容词与green（环保的）并列作表语，结合语境“使用电能”，可知它是清洁的。 【43题详解】 句意：它可以搭载几个人并快速飞行。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词fly（飞行），备选词中只有rapidly（迅速地）符合语义和词性要求。 【44题详解】 句意：它可以飞越交通拥堵，节省很多时间。save much...意为“节省很多……”，后面需接不可数名词，结合常识，避开交通拥堵可以节省时间。 【45题详解】 句意：这辆飞行汽车是在武汉制造的。主语This flying car与动词make之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词），填made（be made in...意为“在……制造”）。 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In the past, children preferred Chinese folk tales from their grandparents. Now many teenagers are ____46____ (lose) in foreign music, cartoons and movies on phones. Many spend more time following movies and songs abroad than learning about traditional ones. Have you ever ____47____ (think) about what we are missing when we enjoy the good things foreign culture brings? The more we experience foreign culture, the ____48____ (much) we wish for something traditional. We love hearing ____49____ (we) mother tongue in crowded markets, sharing hot dumplings with family, and even making zongzi ourselves. These small acts connect us ____50____ (deep) to our roots. Picture this: you are studying in a foreign country. A classmate asks you about ____51____ Double Ninth Festival. You open your mouth, but your mind ____52____ (go) blank. You call your parents and ask them to tell you the old ____53____ (story) again. You learn why people eat Chongyang cake and admire chrysanthemums, which have long been connected with the long life and health. A foreign land is like a mirror, showing ____54____ you really are. When you hold your cultural identity with pride, you become a bridge between different worlds. Don’t wait ____55____ a foreign land to wake you up. Love your own culture first, for it is the root of true confidence. Now you still enjoy foreign movies, but you will feel proud of wearing traditional clothes. 【答案】46. lost 47. thought 48. more 49. our 50. deeply 51. the 52. goes 53. stories 54. who 55. for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下许多青少年沉迷外来文化、忽视传统文化的现状，阐述了本土传统文化对国人的重要意义，呼吁人们热爱本土文化、树立文化自信。 【46题详解】 句意：现在许多青少年沉迷于手机上的外国音乐、动漫和电影。“be lost in”为固定搭配，表示“沉迷于、沉浸于”。 【47题详解】 句意：你有没有想过，在我们享受外来文化带来的美好事物时，我们正在失去什么？本句为现在完成时，助动词Have后需接动词过去分词，think的过去分词为thought。 【48题详解】 句意：我们接触的外来文化越多，就越渴望传统文化。“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定句型，表示“越……，越……”，much的比较级为more。 【49题详解】 句意：我们喜欢在拥挤的市井中听到我们的母语，和家人分享热乎乎的饺子，甚至亲手包粽子。此处修饰名词mother tongue，需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。 【50题详解】 句意：这些小小的举动将我们深深地与自身的文化根基联结在一起。此处修饰动词connect，需用副词形式，deep的副词为deeply。 【51题详解】 句意：一位同学问你关于重阳节的事情。专有名词节日前需加定冠词the，为固定用法。 【52题详解】 句意：你张开嘴，大脑却一片空白。本句时态为一般现在时，主语your mind为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，go的三单形式为goes。 【53题详解】 句意：你打电话给父母，让他们再次给你讲述这些古老的故事。此处表示泛指各类古老的传统故事，需用名词复数形式，story的复数为stories。 【54题详解】 句意：异乡就像一面镜子，映照出真实的自己。本句为宾语从句，从句缺少指人的表语，表示“真实的自己、真实的我们”，用连接代词who。 【55题详解】 句意：不要等到身处异乡才幡然醒悟。“wait for”为固定短语，表示“等待”。 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 56. 最近，你所在的班级准备开展“合理规划，精彩盛夏”暑期计划主题班会，计划可以不拘一格，如外出旅行(travel around)、培养爱好(develop hobbies)、坚持学习(keep on learning)等。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，在班会课上分享你的计划。 提示： What is your summer vacation plan? Why do you make this plan? How will you carry out your plan? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。 Summer vacation is coming soon, and I am excited to share my plan with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Summer Vacation Plan Summer vacation is coming soon, and I am excited to share my plan with you. To make my summer wonderful and meaningful, I have made a careful plan. First, I will keep on learning. I will spend one hour studying every day to improve my subjects and prepare for the new term. Second, I plan to develop my hobbies. I will practice reading and sports in my free time to relax myself. Third, I will travel around with my family on weekends. It can open up my eyes and let me know more about the world. I will stick to my plan every day. I believe I will have a colorful and fantastic summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：介绍暑期计划、说明制定计划的原因、讲述如何执行计划 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：100词左右，包含旅行、爱好、学习，无真实信息，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：借用题目给定开头，引出自己的暑假计划 主体：分别介绍学习、爱好、旅行三项计划，并说明好处和具体做法 结尾：表达期待，希望度过充实精彩的暑假 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 坚持学习 keep on learning；spend one hour studying every day to improve my subjects；prepare for the new term；practice spoken English 要点二： 培养爱好 develop hobbies；practice reading and sports；relax myself；make my life colorful and relaxing；go running every day 要点三： 外出旅行 travel around；open up my eyes and let me know more about the world；visit some cultural heritage sites 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $