广东东莞市厚街福民学校等校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级阶段自查英语

八年级2025-2026学年第二学期阶段自查英语科试卷 班级：________姓名：________学号：________ 说明：全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为75分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In old times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy ___1___. Instead (相反), they thought up interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. ★Playing stone balls During the Qing dynasty (朝代), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the north of China, and kids often ___2___ it in winter to keep warm. Stones were made into small ___3___ and then kids kicked (踢) them. ★Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is one of ___4___ games for children around the world. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while ___5___ kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some kids hide and one child must try ___6___ them. ★Watching shadow plays ___7___ shadow plays was also very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather or donkeys (驴皮). There was light ___8___ a large white screen on the table, the player controlled (控制) puppets ___9___ told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. ★Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes ____10____ sound. 1. A. their B. them C. themselves 2. A. play B. plays C. played 3. A. ball B. balls C. a ball 4. A. popular B. the more popular C. the most popular 5. A. other B. another C. the others 6. A. find B. to find C. finding 7. A. Watching B. Watched C. Watches 8. A. on B. before C. behind 9. A. and B. or C. but 10. A. a B. an C. the 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands in the southwest of China. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can feel “____11____ seasons” in just one day. What is it like? “Spring” morning In the early morning, it’s ____12____. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to ____13____. Slow exercise like this is better here. Because the plateau (青藏高原) is very ____14____, just not right for running. “Summer” noon At noon it’s sunny and ____15____. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear ____16____. It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows (彩虹) if you are ____17____. “Autumn” afternoon After the sun ____18____, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must ____19____ to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like ____20____. You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 11. A. two B. three C. four D. one 12. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm 13. A. take a walk B. fly a kite C. play soccer D. swim 14. A. large B. high C. natural D. freezing 15. A. dry B. warm C. cool D. hot 16. A. a hat B. a coat C. sunglasses D. a skirt 17. A. terrible B. smart C. cute D. lucky 18. A. comes out B. goes down C. moves around D. smile 19. A. have B. keep C. remember D. hate 20. A. summer B. winter C. autumn D. spring 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A How to give first aid What should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help: Think about the situation to see if it is safe (安全的) for you to help. Call an ambulance (救护车) right away if necessary. ·911 in America ·000 in Australia ·999 in the UK ·103 in Russia ·120 in China How you can help: Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse. Treat choking: For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes (按) with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver. DO CPR (心肺复苏术): If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest (胸腔) 21. What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in Beijing? A. 911. B. 110. C. 120. D. 999. 22. How can you stop bleeding? A. By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B. By using the Heimlich maneuver. C. By putting ice on the cut. D. By pushing on the chest many times. 23. How long should you run water over a small burn? A. For one minute. B. For 10-15 minutes. C. For half an hour. D. For an hour. 24. What is the Heimlich maneuver used for? A. Doing CPR. B. Choking. C. Bleeding. D. Burns. 25. Where might you find the reading above? A. In a storybook. B. In a book about health. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a history book. Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don’t feel that way. We may often waste time on phones or other things. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired, we don’t have enough time to relax. To make ourselves really relaxed, we need to spend our free time well. Here are some useful ways. Think about your activities. Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just relax yourself? Think about your activities that you like to do in your free time. Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself. Try something new. Don’t always play games in your free time. Do something more meaningful. You can try painting, cooking or something else. Doing something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time. Put your phone away. It’s important to put your phone away because if you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages (信息). This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time. Meet new people. Join a club to meet people with similar interests. You can talk to and learn from different people. It can make your life more colorful. Help others in need. Spending your free time helping people in need will make you feel good. Visit the old people or help at a children’s club. We know that helping others is helping ourselves. 26. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 1? A. We don’t have too much time to sleep. B. We are busy with our studies every day. C. There aren’t enough holidays for most of us. D. We don’t relax well because our minds are busy. 27. What kind of activities are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 3? A. Exercising and running. B. Reading and writing. C. Painting and cooking. D. Singing and dancing. 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The time. B. The phone. C. The message. D. The interest. 29. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To tell us how to find information and pictures. B. To tell us some interesting activities in free time. C. To tell us how to find people with similar interests. D. To tell us how to make our free time more meaningful. 30. What would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅行喜好描述，右栏是七个景点的简介。请将五个人与他们感兴趣的景点配对。其中两项是多余的。 ____31____ Peter Bernard, an American photographer, has the dream of visiting the famous mountains around the world. ____32____ Christine Yan, a Canadian, whose ancestors were from Kaiping, is visiting China. She is doing a survey about the ancient Silk Road. ____33____ Doris Smith is now on a trip to China. She likes a place where she can enjoy building styles of some cultures developed together. ____34____ Bill Johnson is a teacher from Britain. He is interested in buildings of both eastern and western styles. ____35____ Amy Brown is a six-year-old American girl who is now with her parents in China. She hopes to see the home of the lovely pandas. A. Kaiping Diaolou and villages Kaiping Diaolou and villages in Guangdong Province are a mixture of Chinese and Western architectural styles. B. Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries (四川大熊猫栖息地) The sanctuaries are home to more than 30% of the world’s wild pandas. C. Historic Centre of Macao Macao, an important port in the development of international trade, came back from Portugal (葡萄牙) to China in 1999. It has historic streets and Chinese buildings. D. The Old Town of Lijiang Lijiang is really worth your time. Its buildings put together elements from several cultures that have come together over years. E. Mogao Caves The 492 caves in Mogao are famous for the wall paintings with a history of 1,000 years. They are along the Silk Road. F. Huangshan Huangshan, the loveliest mountain of China, was popular through art during Chinese history. Today many visitors and painters come here. It is also famous for the trees and the sea of clouds. G. The Zhuhai Grand Theater The Zhuhai Grand Theater lies in Yeli Island and opened last year... 四、翻译句子（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 旅行是一种很好的放松方式。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 我从自行车上摔下来，伤到了自己。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 你可以给你父母写信以便他们能了解你的感受。 ____________________________ 39. 长江（the Yangtze River）是中国最长的河流。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 从你家到学校有多远？ _____________________________________________ 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 health save take after condition quick over when arrive awful he perhaps One day, Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth. As time went by, the pain got worse and she had to ____41____ some medicine to help her feel better. This went on for several days and the pain still didn’t go away. Mary felt very ____42____ and couldn’t go to school. So her mother took her to the dentist’s (牙医诊所) ____43____. They ____44____ at the dentist’s on time. She hadn’t had a tooth check-up for over three years. She was very nervous ____45____ she went to the dentist’s. That was why she didn’t like going to the dentist and had this problem! The dentist checked Mary’s teeth and found that she had a bad cavity (龋洞). The dentist tried to ____46____ the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out because the cavity was so big. The dentist told Mary about the ____47____ and got ready to pull the tooth out. After that, the dentist told her that she must visit ____48____ every six months. He also told her to brush her teeth every day. Since then, Mary has always looked ____49____ her teeth and she also visits the dentist often. She knows how important it is to protect the _____50_____ of her teeth. She has really learned her lesson. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。 A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 J. K. Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter books. Today she is famous around the world, but her road to success was full of pains and gains. When Rowling was young, she fell in love with reading and writing stories. She dreamed of becoming a writer in the future. However, after she grew up, life was not as easy as she had imagined. She had little money and had to raise her daughter alone. Even so, she did not give up her dream. Instead, she kept writing whenever she had time. During those hard days, Rowling often wrote in cafes while her little daughter was asleep beside her. Writing gave her hope and strength and helped her get through those hard days. After a lot of hard work, she finally finished her first Harry Potter book. Excited but nervous, she sent the book to many publishers (出版商). Unluckily, it was refused again and again. Each refusal made her disappointed. However, she still believed in her story, so she kept trying. At last, one publisher accepted her book. Later, Harry Potter became one of the most popular book series in the world. Rowling’s life changed completely, and she became a successful writer. Rowling’s story teaches us that growing pains are not always bad. Sometimes they make us stronger and help us move forward. If we keep our dreams in mind and never give up, our pains may one day turn into great gains. 51. When did Rowling fall in love with reading and writing stories? ______________________________________________________ 52. What difficulties did she face after she grew up? ______________________________________________________ 53. How did writing help her get through the hard days? ______________________________________________________ 54. Why did she keep trying after her book was refused by many publishers? ______________________________________________________ 55. Are growing pains always bad according to Rowling’s story? ______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假如你是李华，你的学校正在举行以成长为主题的英语征文比赛。请你以“My growth story”为题，分享一次受挫后成长的经历，以及你的收获。请根据以下思维导图，写一篇作文。 My growth story 描述一次受挫的经历 1. 时间和地点 2. 遇到的问题 当时如何应对挫折 1. 他人的帮助 2. 自己的行动 成长感悟 1. 你的收获 2. 对未来的展望 On our journey of growing up, we all face pains as well as gains. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级2025-2026学年第二学期阶段自查英语科试卷 班级：________姓名：________学号：________ 说明：全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为75分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 四、翻译句子（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】Travelling/Taking a trip is a good/great way to relax./It’s a great/good way to relax by travelling/taking a trip. 【37题答案】 【答案】I fell off my/the bike and hurt myself./I hurt myself when I fell off my/the bike. 【38题答案】 【答案】You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. 【39题答案】 【答案】 The Yangtze River is the longest (river) in China. 【40题答案】 【答案】How far is it from your home to school? 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. take 42. awful 43. quickly 44. arrived 45. when 46. save 47. condition 48. him 49. after 50. health 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。 【51~56题答案】 【答案】51. When she was young. 52. She had little money and had to raise her daughter alone. 53. Writing gave her hope and strength. 54. Because she still believed in her story. 55. No, they aren’t. 56. 例文： On our journey of growing up, we all face pains as well as gains. Last term, I took part in a school English speech contest. I was so nervous that I forgot my lines and failed badly. I felt upset and wanted to give up. My English teacher noticed my sadness and encouraged me not to lose heart. With her help, I practiced my pronunciation every day and recorded my speech to correct mistakes. I kept trying and became much braver. From this experience, I learned that failure is not terrible. It helps me grow stronger and more confident. In the future, I will face difficulties bravely and never give up easily. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $