句型转换期末（专项训练）-2025-2026学年清华版（2012）英语五年级下册

2026清华大学版五年级下册句型转换期末专项练习 分层练习 一、（必考重点：肯定句 → 否定句） 1. 基础题 I like reading comics. ________________________ 2. 探索题 The air in Shenyang is dirty. ________________________ 3. 探索题 Noah went to the forest yesterday. ________________________ 二、（必考易错：改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 4. 基础题 There is a music room on the first floor. ________________________ ________________________ 5. 探索题 You should save water. ________________________ ________________________ 6. 探索题 Emma collects stamps. ________________________ ________________________ 7. 探索题 They saw a big cave. ________________________ ________________________ 三、（重点必考：对划线部分提问） 8. 基础题 My hobby is collecting stamps. ________________________ 9. 探索题 We should save water because it's important. ________________________ 10. 探索题 There are forty teachers in my school. ________________________ 11. 探索题 Wang Jun likes playing chess. ________________________ 12. 探索题 Billy climbed a mountain last week. ________________________ 13. 探索题 Snow White lived in the forest. ________________________ 四、（必考：单数句变复数句） 14. 基础题 I am a student. ________________________ 15. 探索题 This is a library. ________________________ 16. 探索题 The child is playing the piano. ________________________ 五、（重点易错：改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 17. 基础题 You are interested in painting. ________________________ ________________________ 18. 探索题 It is on the third floor. ________________________ ________________________ 19. 探索题 There is a computer room in the building. ________________________ ________________________ 20. 探索题 Lucas can go hiking on Sunday. ________________________ ________________________ 21. 探索题 She wants to be a teacher. ________________________ ________________________ 解析与学生常见错误提醒 1. 参考答案：I do not like reading comics. / I don’t like reading comics. 解析：含有实义动词`like`的肯定句变否定句，主语是`I`，需借助助动词`do`，在其后加`not`。`do not`可缩写为`don’t`。`reading`是动名词，保持不变。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“I not like reading comics.” (缺少助动词) 或 “I doesn’t like reading comics.” (助动词用错)。 2. 参考答案：The air in Shenyang is not dirty. / The air in Shenyang isn’t dirty. 解析：含有 be 动词`is`的肯定句变否定句，直接在`is`后面加`not`。`is not`可缩写为`isn’t`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“The air in Shenyang not is dirty.” (语序错误)。 3. 参考答案：Noah did not go to the forest yesterday. / Noah didn’t go to the forest yesterday. 解析：谓语动词`went`是`go`的过去式，肯定句变否定句需借助助动词`did`，在其后加`not`，并将`went`恢复为原形`go`。`did not`可缩写为`didn’t`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Noah not went to the forest...” (缺少助动词) 或 “Noah didn’t went to the forest...” (助动词后动词未恢复原形)。 4. 参考答案：问句：Is there a music room on the first floor? 肯定答：Yes, there is. 解析：`There be`句型的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`is`提到`there`前面。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“There is a music room on the first floor?” (语序未变) 或 “Are there a music room on the first floor?” (主谓不一致)。 5. 参考答案：问句：Should you save water? 肯定答：Yes, I should. 解析：含有情态动词`should`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`should`提到主语`you`前面。回答时主语`you`用`I`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Do you should save water?” (情态动词`should`前无需助动词) 或 “Should you saves water?” (`should`后动词未用原形)。 6. 参考答案：问句：Does Emma collect stamps? 肯定答：Yes, she does. 解析：含有实义动词`collects`（第三人称单数形式）的肯定句变一般疑问句，需借助助动词`Does`，并将`collects`恢复为原形`collect`。`Emma`是女孩名，回答用`she`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Is Emma collect stamps?” (误用`is`) 或 “Do Emma collect stamps?” (主语是第三人称单数，不能用`Do`)。 7. 参考答案：问句：Did they see a big cave? 肯定答：Yes, they did. 解析：谓语动词`saw`是`see`的过去式，肯定句变一般疑问句需借助助动词`Did`，并将`saw`恢复为原形`see`。回答时用`they`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Did they saw a big cave?” (助动词后动词未恢复原形) 或 “Were they see a big cave?” (时态和助动词混乱)。 8. 参考答案：What is your hobby? 解析：对事物`collecting stamps`提问，用疑问词`What`。`My`变成`your`。`is`保持不变。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What your hobby is?” (语序错误) 或 “What are your hobby?” (主谓不一致)。 9. 参考答案：Why should we save water? 解析：对原因`because it's important`提问，用疑问词`Why`。句子含有情态动词`should`，变疑问句将`should`提前。`We`保持不变。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What should we save water?” (疑问词用错) 或 “Why we should save water?” (语序错误)。 10. 参考答案：How many teachers are there in your school? 解析：对可数名词的数量`forty`提问，用`How many`。句子是`There be`句型，`teachers`是复数，用`are`。`my`变成`your`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“How much teachers are there...?” (`teachers`是可数名词，不能用`how much`) 或 “How many teacher is there...?” (`teacher`应为复数`teachers`)。 11. 参考答案：Who likes playing chess? 解析：对人`Wang Jun`提问，用疑问词`Who`。`Who`作主语，`likes`保持不变。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What likes playing chess?” (疑问词用错) 或 “Who like playing chess?” (`Who`作主语时，动词用第三人称单数形式)。 12. 参考答案：What did Billy do last week? 解析：对活动`climbed a mountain`提问，用疑问词`What`。句子是一般过去时，需借助助动词`Did`提问，并将`climbed`恢复为原形`do`。主语`Billy`回答用`he`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What Billy did last week?” (语序错误) 或 “What does Billy do last week?” (时态错误)。 13. 参考答案：Where did Snow White live? 解析：对地点`in the forest`提问，用疑问词`Where`。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词`lived`，需借助助动词`Did`提问，并将`lived`恢复为原形`live`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Where Snow White lived?” (语序错误) 或 “Where does Snow White live?” (时态错误)。 14. 参考答案：We are students. 解析：单数变复数，`I`变`We`，`am`变`are`，`a student`变`students`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“We is students.” (be动词用错) 或 “I are students.” (主语未变)。 15. 参考答案：These are libraries. 解析：单数变复数，`This`变`These`，`is`变`are`，`a library`变`libraries`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“This are libraries.” (主谓不一致) 或 “These is libraries.” (主谓不一致)。 16. 参考答案：The children are playing the piano. 解析：单数变复数，`The child`变`The children` (不规则变化)，`is`变`are`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“The childs are playing the piano.” (`child`复数形式错误) 或 “The children is playing the piano.” (主谓不一致)。 17. 参考答案：问句：Are you interested in painting? 否定答：No, I’m not. 解析：含有 be 动词`are`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`are`提到主语`you`前面。回答时主语`you`用`I`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“You are interested in painting?” (语序未变) 或 “Do you are interested in painting?” (误用助动词`do`)。 18. 参考答案：问句：Is it on the third floor? 否定答：No, it isn’t. 解析：含有 be 动词`is`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`is`提到主语`it`前面。回答时用`it`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“It is on the third floor?” (语序未变) 或 “Does it on the third floor?” (误用助动词)。 19. 参考答案：问句：Is there a computer room in the building? 否定答：No, there isn’t. 解析：`There be`句型的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`is`提到`there`前面。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“There is a computer room in the building?” (语序未变) 或 “Are there a computer room in the building?” (主谓不一致)。 20. 参考答案：问句：Can Lucas go hiking on Sunday? 否定答：No, he can’t. 解析：含有情态动词`can`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`can`提到主语`Lucas`前面。`Lucas`是男孩名，回答用`he`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does Lucas can go hiking...?” (情态动词`can`前无需助动词) 或 “Can Lucas goes hiking...?” (`can`后动词未用原形)。 21. 参考答案：问句：Does she want to be a teacher? 否定答：No, she doesn’t. 解析：含有实义动词`wants`（第三人称单数形式）的肯定句变一般疑问句，需借助助动词`Does`，并将`wants`恢复为原形`want`。主语`She`回答用`she`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Is she want to be a teacher?” (误用`is`) 或 “Do she want to be a teacher?” (主语是第三人称单数，不能用`Do`)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $