句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年Join in外研剑桥（2012）英语六年级下册

Join in（外研剑桥）六年级下册句型转换期末专项练习 第一部分：分层练习 一、（肯定句 → 否定句） 1. ★ I was born in Jinan. ________________________ 2. ★★ You should eat too much junk food. ________________________ 3. ★★ Emma loves reading storybooks. ________________________ 二、（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 4. ★ There will be peace in the world. ________________________ ________________________ 5. ★★ Noah can borrow books from the library. ________________________ ________________________ 6. ★★ They went to Shenyang last Spring Festival. ________________________ ________________________ 7. ★★ Wang Jun is good at maths. ________________________ ________________________ 三、（对划线部分提问） 8. ★ I want to be a pilot in the future. ________________________ 9. ★★ My hero is brave and wise. ________________________ 10. ★★ I have two cousins. ________________________ 11. ★★ Lucas was born in 2014. ________________________ 12. ★★ Liu Yi had a great time yesterday. ________________________ 13. ★★ If you are hungry, you can eat an apple. ________________________ 四、（单数句变复数句） 14. ★ I am a member of the reading club. ________________________ 15. ★★ The child is my cousin. ________________________ 16. ★★ This is an interesting comic. ________________________ 五、（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 17. ★ It was a difficult sum. ________________________ ________________________ 18. ★★ You would like to join us. ________________________ ________________________ 19. ★★ There is plenty of fruit in the fridge. ________________________ ________________________ 20. ★★ He fought for the poor. ________________________ ________________________ 21. ★★ She is going to travel around the world. ________________________ ________________________ 解析与学生常见错误提醒 1. 参考答案：I was not born in Jinan. / I wasn’t born in Jinan. 解析：含有 be 动词过去式`was`的肯定句变否定句，直接在`was`后面加`not`。`was not`可缩写为`wasn’t`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“I did not born in Jinan.” (误用助动词`did`，`born`是形容词) 或 “I not was born in Jinan.” (语序错误)。 2. 参考答案：You should not eat too much junk food. / You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. 解析：含有情态动词`should`的肯定句变否定句，直接在`should`后面加`not`。`should not`可缩写为`shouldn’t`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“You not should eat...” (语序错误) 或 “You don’t should eat...” (误用助动词`do`)。 3. 参考答案：Emma does not love reading storybooks. / Emma doesn’t love reading storybooks. 解析：含有实义动词`loves`（第三人称单数形式）的肯定句变否定句，需借助助动词`does`，在其后加`not`，并将`loves`恢复为原形`love`。`does not`可缩写为`doesn’t`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Emma not loves reading...” (缺少助动词) 或 “Emma doesn’t loves reading...” (助动词后动词未恢复原形)。 4. 参考答案：问句：Will there be peace in the world? 肯定答：Yes, there will. 解析：`There be`句型的一般将来时肯定句变一般疑问句，将`will`提到`there`前面。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Will be there peace in the world?” (语序错误，`there`应在`will`后) 或 “Is there will be peace...?” (结构混乱)。 5. 参考答案：问句：Can Noah borrow books from the library? 肯定答：Yes, he can. 解析：含有情态动词`can`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`can`提到主语`Noah`前面。`Noah`是男孩名，回答用`he`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does Noah can borrow books...?” (情态动词`can`前无需助动词) 或 “Can Noah borrows books...?” (`can`后动词未用原形)。 6. 参考答案：问句：Did they go to Shenyang last Spring Festival? 肯定答：Yes, they did. 解析：谓语动词`went`是`go`的过去式，肯定句变一般疑问句需借助助动词`Did`，并将`went`恢复为原形`go`。`they`回答用`they`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Did they went to Shenyang...?” (助动词后动词未恢复原形) 或 “Were they go to Shenyang...?” (时态和助动词混乱)。 7. 参考答案：问句：Is Wang Jun good at maths? 肯定答：Yes, he is. 解析：含有 be 动词`is`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`is`提到主语`Wang Jun`前面。`Wang Jun`是男孩名，回答用`he`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does Wang Jun good at maths?” (误用助动词`does`) 或 “Wang Jun is good at maths?” (语序未变)。 8. 参考答案：What do you want to be in the future? 解析：对职业`a pilot`提问，用疑问词`What`。`want to be`是固定搭配，变疑问句时`I`变`you`，需借助助动词`do`提问。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What you want to be in the future?” (缺助动词) 或 “What does you want to be...?” (主谓不一致)。 9. 参考答案：What is your hero like? 解析：对品质`brave and wise`提问，用句型`What is ... like?` 询问特征。`My`变成`your`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“How is your hero?” (更常问身体状况) 或 “What your hero is like?” (语序错误)。 10. 参考答案：How many cousins do you have? 解析：对可数名词的数量`two`提问，用`How many`。句子谓语动词是`have`，主语`I`在问句中变成`you`，需借助助动词`do`提问。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“How many cousins you have?” (缺助动词) 或 “How much cousins do you have?” (`cousins`是可数名词，不能用`how much`)。 11. 参考答案：When was Lucas born? 解析：对时间`in 2014`提问，用疑问词`When`。句子是被动语态`was born`，变疑问句将`was`提前。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What time was Lucas born?” (用于问具体时刻) 或 “When Lucas was born?” (语序错误)。 12. 参考答案：Who had a great time yesterday? 解析：对人`Liu Yi`提问，用疑问词`Who`。句子是一般过去时，`Who`作主语，`had`保持不变。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What had a great time yesterday?” (疑问词用错) 或 “Who did have a great time yesterday?” (Who作主语时，无需助动词`did`)。 13. 参考答案：If you are hungry, what can you do? 解析：对动作`can eat an apple`提问，用疑问词`What`。`If`条件句部分保持不变，主句变疑问句时将`can`提前，`I`变成`you`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“If you are hungry, what you can do?” (主句语序错误) 或 “What can you do if you are hungry?” (虽可，但改变了原句的条件从句位置)。 14. 参考答案：We are members of the reading club. 解析：单数变复数，`I`变`We`，`am`变`are`，`a member`变`members`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“We is members of the reading club.” (be动词用错) 或 “I are members of the reading club.” (主语未变)。 15. 参考答案：The children are my cousins. 解析：单数变复数，`The child`变`The children` (不规则变化)，`is`变`are`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“The childs are my cousins.” (`child`复数形式错误) 或 “The children is my cousins.” (主谓不一致)。 16. 参考答案：These are interesting comics. 解析：单数变复数，`This`变`These`，`is`变`are`，`an interesting comic`变`interesting comics`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“This are interesting comics.” (主谓不一致) 或 “These is interesting comics.” (主谓不一致)。 17. 参考答案：问句：Was it a difficult sum? 否定答：No, it wasn’t. 解析：含有 be 动词过去式`was`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`was`提到主语`it`前面。回答时用`it`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“It was a difficult sum?” (语序未变) 或 “Did it was a difficult sum?” (时态和助动词混乱)。 18. 参考答案：问句：Would you like to join us? 否定答：No, I wouldn’t. 解析：含有情态动词`would`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`would`提到主语`you`前面。回答时主语`you`用`I`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Do you would like to join us?” (情态动词`would`前无需助动词) 或 “Would you likes to join us?” (`would`后动词未用原形)。 19. 参考答案：问句：Is there plenty of fruit in the fridge? 否定答：No, there isn’t. 解析：`There be`句型的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`is`提到`there`前面。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“There is plenty of fruit in the fridge?” (语序未变) 或 “Are there plenty of fruit in the fridge?” (主谓不一致)。 20. 参考答案：问句：Did he fight for the poor? 否定答：No, he didn’t. 解析：谓语动词`fought`是过去式，肯定句变一般疑问句需借助助动词`Did`，并将`fought`恢复为原形`fight`。主语`he`回答用`he`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Was he fight for the poor?” (时态和助动词混乱) 或 “Did he fought for the poor?” (助动词后动词未恢复原形)。 21. 参考答案：问句：Is she going to travel around the world? 否定答：No, she isn’t. 解析：含有`be going to`结构的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`be`动词`is`提到主语`she`前面。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does she going to travel...” (误用助动词`Does`) 或 “Will she going to travel...” (混淆`will`)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $