四大时态专项填空题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

译林版小升初英语四大时态专项填空题（含解析） 四大时态语法解析 1.一般现在时：表经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实；标志词（every day, usually, often等）；三单主语（he/she/it/单个人名）后动词变三单。 2.现在进行时：表此时此刻正在进行的动作；结构（am/is/are + 动词ing）；标志词（Look!, Listen!, now等）。 3.一般过去时：表过去某个时间发生的动作；标志词（yesterday, last week, just now等）；动词用过去式（规则+不规则）。 4.一般将来时：表将要发生的动作；结构（will + 动词原形 / be going to + 动词原形）；标志词（tomorrow, next month, soon等）。 专项填空题 一、一般现在时（15题） 1.My mother usually ______ (cook) breakfast for us every morning. 2.Tom ______ (like) playing football after school. He plays it every day. 3.We often ______ (go) to the park on Sundays with our parents. 4.She ______ (not watch) TV in the evening. She reads books instead. 5.The earth ______ (go) around the sun.It’s a scientific fact. 6.His father _____ (be) a doctor.He works in a big hospital. 7.I ______ (have) a new schoolbag. It’s blue and white. 8.They ______ (do) morning exercises every day before class. 9.Lucy ______ (wash) her clothes every Saturday afternoon. 10.He ______ (study) English very hard. He wants to be good at it. 11.What ______ you usually ______ (do) after dinner? 12.My brother ______ (not like) eating vegetables. It’s a bad habit. 13.Our teacher ______ (teach) us English very well. We all like her. 14.The cat ____ (catch) mice.It’s a good helper for people. 15.I ______ (get) up at 6:30 every morning. I never get up late. 二、现在进行时（15题） 1.Look!The children ______ (play) on the playground happily. 2.Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the next room. It sounds nice. 3.It’s 7 o’clock now. My father ______ (read) a newspaper. 4.We ______ (not have) an English class now. We’re having a Maths class. 5.She _____ (dance) in the hall.She dances very beautifully. 6.My sister ______ (draw) a picture. She wants to give it to her friend. 7.They ______ (clean) their classroom. It’s very dirty. 8.What ______ you ______ (do) now? I’m doing my homework. 9.He ______ (not run) on the street. It’s dangerous. 10.The students ______ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class. 11.My mother ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. I can smell the nice food. 12.It ______ (rain) outside. Take an umbrella with you. 13.We ______ (prepare) for the coming exam these days. 14.Lucy and Lily ______ (talk) on the phone. They haven’t seen each other for a long time. 15.He ______ (swim) in the pool. He swims very fast. 三、一般过去时（15题） 1.I ______ (go) to the park with my friends yesterday afternoon. 2.She ______ (eat) an apple just now. It was very sweet. 3.They ______ (not go) to school last Monday. It was a holiday. 4.His father ______ (work) in a factory last year. 5.We ______ (have) a good time at the party last night. 6.Lucy ______ (write) a letter to her pen pal yesterday. 7.He ____ (see) a film last weekend.It was very interesting. 8.My mother ______ (buy) a new dress for me yesterday. 9.They ____ (play) football on the playground last Saturday. 10.I ______ (do) my homework last evening. I finished it on time. 11.She ______ (not watch) TV last night. She went to bed early. 12.He ______ (get) up late yesterday morning. He was late for school. 13.We ______ (visit) our grandparents last Spring Festival. 14.The teacher ______ (teach) us a new song yesterday. 15.They ______ (drink) some milk yesterday. It was good for their health. 四、一般将来时（15题） 1.I ______ (visit) my grandparents tomorrow morning. 2.They ______ (have) a picnic next Sunday. I want to join them. 3.She ______ (not go) to the cinema tomorrow. She will stay at home. 4.We ______ (learn) a new lesson next week. 5.He ______ (be) a doctor when he grows up. 6.What ______ you ______ (do) tomorrow afternoon? I will go shopping. 7.Lucy ______ (buy) a new schoolbag next month. Her old one is broken. 8.They ______ (go) to Beijing for a trip next summer holiday. 9.I ______ (finish) my homework before 8 o’clock this evening. 10.She ______ (sing) a song at the party tomorrow evening. 11.We ______ (not play) football tomorrow. It will rain. 12.He ______ (read) a book tomorrow morning. He likes reading very much. 13.My mother ______ (cook) a big dinner for us tomorrow. 14.They ______ (watch) a film tomorrow night. It’s a new film. 15.I ______ (be going to) learn to swim this summer. My father will teach me. 参考答案及解析 一、一般现在时（15题） 1. cooks 解析：usually是一般现在时标志，主语my mother是三单，cook变三单加s。 2. likes 解析：every day是一般现在时标志，主语Tom是三单，like变三单加s。 3. go 解析：often是一般现在时标志，主语we是复数，用动词原形。 4. doesn’t watch 解析：evening表常态，主语she是三单，否定句加doesn’t，动词用原形。 5. goes 解析：客观事实用一般现在时，主语the earth是三单，go变三单加es。 6. is 解析：表现在的职业，主语his father是三单，be动词用is。 7. have 解析：表现在的状态，主语I是第一人称，用动词原形。 8. do 解析：every day是一般现在时标志，主语they是复数，用动词原形。 9. washes 解析：every Saturday afternoon是一般现在时标志，主语Lucy是三单，wash变三单加es。 10. studies 解析：主语he是三单，study以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es。 11. do; do 解析：usually是一般现在时标志，主语you是第二人称，疑问句加do，动词用原形。 12. doesn’t like 解析：主语my brother是三单，否定句加doesn’t，动词用原形。 13. teaches 解析：主语our teacher是三单，teach以ch结尾，变三单加es。 14. catches 解析：表习惯性动作，主语the cat是三单，catch变三单加es。 15. get 解析：every morning是一般现在时标志，主语I是第一人称，用动词原形。 二、现在进行时（15题） 1. are playing 解析：Look!是现在进行时标志，主语the children是复数，be动词用are，play直接加ing。 2. is singing 解析：Listen!是现在进行时标志，主语someone是单数，be动词用is，sing直接加ing。 3. is reading 解析：now是现在进行时标志，主语my father是三单，be动词用is，read直接加ing。 4. aren’t having 解析：now是现在进行时标志，主语we是复数，否定句be动词后加not，have去e加ing。 5. is dancing 解析：表正在进行的动作，主语she是三单，be动词用is，dance去e加ing。 6. is drawing 解析：表正在进行的动作，主语my sister是三单，be动词用is，draw直接加ing。 7. are cleaning 解析：表正在进行的动作，主语they是复数，be动词用are，clean直接加ing。 8. are; doing 解析：now是现在进行时标志，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，do直接加ing。 9. isn’t running 解析：表正在进行的动作，主语he是三单，否定句be动词后加not，run双写末尾字母加ing。 10. are listening 解析：表正在进行的动作，主语the students是复数，be动词用are，listen直接加ing。 11. is cooking 解析：表正在进行的动作，主语my mother是三单，be动词用is，cook直接加ing。 12. is raining 解析：表正在进行的动作，主语it是单数，be动词用is，rain直接加ing。 13. are preparing 解析：these days表现阶段正在进行的动作，主语we是复数，be动词用are，prepare直接加ing。 14. are talking 解析：表正在进行的动作，主语Lucy and Lily是复数，be动词用are，talk直接加ing。 15. is swimming 解析：表正在进行的动作，主语he是三单，be动词用is，swim双写末尾字母加ing。 三、一般过去时（15题） 1. went 解析：yesterday afternoon是一般过去时标志，go的不规则过去式是went。 2. ate 解析：just now是一般过去时标志，eat的不规则过去式是ate。 3. didn’t go 解析：last Monday是一般过去时标志，否定句加didn’t，动词用原形go。 4. worked 解析：last year是一般过去时标志，work规则变化，加ed。 5. had 解析：last night是一般过去时标志，have的不规则过去式是had。 6. wrote 解析：yesterday是一般过去时标志，write的不规则过去式是wrote。 7. saw 解析：last weekend是一般过去时标志，see的不规则过去式是saw。 8. bought 解析：yesterday是一般过去时标志，buy的不规则过去式是bought。 9. played 解析：last Saturday是一般过去时标志，play规则变化，加ed。 10. did 解析：last evening是一般过去时标志，do的不规则过去式是did。 11. didn’t watch 解析：last night是一般过去时标志，否定句加didn’t，动词用原形watch。 12. got 解析：yesterday morning是一般过去时标志，get的不规则过去式是got。 13. visited 解析：last Spring Festival是一般过去时标志，visit规则变化，加ed。 14. taught 解析：yesterday是一般过去时标志，teach的不规则过去式是taught。 15. drank 解析：yesterday是一般过去时标志，drink的不规则过去式是drank。 四、一般将来时（15题） 1. will visit / am going to visit 解析：tomorrow morning是一般将来时标志，可用will+原形或be going to+原形，主语I对应am。 2. will have / are going to have 解析：next Sunday是一般将来时标志，主语they是复数，be动词用are。 3. won’t go / isn’t going to go 解析：tomorrow是一般将来时标志，否定句will变won’t，或be动词后加not，主语she对应is。 4. will learn / are going to learn 解析：next week是一般将来时标志，主语we是复数，be动词用are。 5. will be / is going to be 解析：when he grows up表将来，主语he是三单，be动词用is。 6. will; do / are; going to do 解析：tomorrow afternoon是一般将来时标志，主语you对应are。 7. will buy / is going to buy 解析：next month是一般将来时标志，主语Lucy是三单，be动词用is。 8. will go / are going to go 解析：next summer holiday是一般将来时标志，主语they是复数，be动词用are。 9. will finish / am going to finish 解析：this evening表将来，主语I对应am。 10. will sing / is going to sing 解析：tomorrow evening是一般将来时标志，主语she是三单，be动词用is。 11. won’t play / aren’t going to play 解析：tomorrow是一般将来时标志，主语we是复数，be动词用are。 12. will read / is going to read 解析：tomorrow morning是一般将来时标志，主语he是三单，be动词用is。 13. will cook / is going to cook 解析：tomorrow是一般将来时标志，主语my mother是三单，be动词用is。 14. will watch / are going to watch 解析：tomorrow night是一般将来时标志，主语they是复数，be动词用are。 15. am going to 解析：this summer是一般将来时标志，题干已给be going to，主语I对应am。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $