小升初英语四大时态（填空题+选择题，混合考查）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以四大时态标志词为核心，构建"识别-判断-应用"三阶训练体系，通过填空与选择双题型强化时态逻辑与动词形态转化能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |专项填空题|56题|标志词定位时态（every day/now/yesterday/tomorrow），动词形式分类转化（三单/过去式/ing/否定结构）|一般现在时（三单规则）→一般过去时（不规则变化）→现在进行时（be+ing）→一般将来时（will/be going to）递进关联| |专项选择题|40题|选项对比法强化时态差异，否定句结构专项突破（didn't/doesn't/be not）|从肯定句到否定句，从单一时态到混合辨析，构建"标志词-时态-动词形态"完整逻辑链|

译林版小升初英语四大时态专项练习 一、专项填空题 用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意结合时态标志词判断时态，每空仅填一个词。 1.He usually ______ (go) to school by bike every morning. 2.Look! The girls ______ (dance) in the hall. 3.They ______ (have) a picnic in the park last Sunday. 4.I ______ (visit) my grandparents tomorrow afternoon. 5.She often ______ (read) books after dinner. 6.Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the next room. 7.My father ______ (not watch) TV yesterday evening. 8.We ______ (not go) to the zoo next week. We will go to the museum. 9.Tom _____ (play) football with his friends every Saturday. 10.They _____ (not dance) now.They are doing their homework. 11.She ______ (eat) an apple just now. 12.I ______ (be) going to buy a new pen this weekend. 13.My mother often ______ (cook) dinner for us. 14.Look at the blackboard! The teacher ______ (write) on it. 15.He ______ (go) to Beijing last month. 16.They ______ (have) a test tomorrow morning. 17.Lucy ______ (not like) playing basketball. She likes playing ping-pong. 18.It ______ (rain) outside now. Take an umbrella. 19.We ______ (visit) the Great Wall last year. 20.I ______ (will) go to the cinema with my friend this evening. 21.My brother ______ (do) his homework every evening. 22.They ______ (swim) in the pool now. 23.She ______ (see) a film last weekend. 24.He ______ (not be) going to the park tomorrow. He is ill. 25.Our teacher ______ (teach) us English very well. 26.Listen! The birds ______ (sing) in the tree. 27.They ______ (not have) breakfast yesterday morning. 28.We ______ (plant) trees next spring. 29.She ______ (wash) her clothes every Sunday. 30.My father ______ (read) a newspaper now. 31.He ______ (ride) a bike to school yesterday. 32.I ______ (not will) go to school tomorrow. It’s Sunday. 33.Tom and Lucy ______ (play) games every afternoon. 34.Look! The boys ______ (run) on the playground. 35.They ______ (go) to the library last Friday. 36.She ____ (be) going to learn to play the piano next term. 37.My sister ______ (brush) her teeth every morning. 38.It ______ (snow) now. It’s very cold. 39.We ______ (eat) dinner at a restaurant last night. 40.He ______ (will) visit his uncle next weekend. 41.Lucy ______ (do) morning exercises every day. 42.They ______ (not sing) now. They are talking. 43.She ______ (buy) a new dress yesterday. 44.We ______ (not be) going to have a party tomorrow. 45.My father ______ (work) in a factory every day. 46.Look! The children ______ (play) with a dog. 47.They ______ (see) a dog just now. 48.I _____ (will) go shopping with my mother this afternoon. 49.She ______ (not read) books every evening.She watches TV. 50.He ______ (write) a letter now. 51.We ______ (go) to the park last Sunday. 52.They ______ (be) going to watch a film tomorrow evening. 53.Tom ______ (play) the piano every Saturday. 54.Listen! The baby ______ (cry) in the room. 55.She ______ (not go) to school yesterday. She was ill. 56.I ______ (will) finish my homework tomorrow morning. 二、专项选择题 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，注意结合时态标志词判断时态，每题仅选一个答案。 ( ) 1.He ______ to school on foot every day. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 2.Look! They ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. played ( ) 3.My family ______ a trip to Nanjing last summer. A. have B. will have C. had ( ) 4.I ______ a new bag tomorrow. A. buy B. will buy C. bought ( ) 5.She ______ milk every morning. A. drinks B. is drinking C. drank ( ) 6.Listen! The teacher ______ a story to the students. A. tells B. is telling C. told ( ) 7.They ______ a football match yesterday afternoon. A. watch B. are watching C. watched ( ) 8.We ______ to the cinema next Saturday. A. go B. will go C. went ( ) 9.Tom ______ not like playing football.He likes playing ping-pong. A. do B. does C. did ( ) 10.It ______ now. Let’s stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C. rained ( ) 11.My mother often ______ clothes on weekends. A. wash B. washes C. washed ( ) 12.Look at the girls! They ______ songs together. A. sing B. are singing C. sang ( ) 13.He ______ his homework last night. A. finish B. finishes C. finished ( ) 14.They ______ going to the park this weekend. A. are B. will C. were ( ) 15.Lucy ______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 16.Listen! Someone ______ at the door. A. knock B. is knocking C. knocked ( ) 17.We ______ a picnic in the park just now. A. have B. are having C. had ( ) 18.I ______ visit my grandparents next Sunday. A. will B. am C. did ( ) 19.Our teacher ______ us English very well. A. teach B. teaches C. taught ( ) 20.The cat ______ fish now. A. eat B. is eating C. ate ( ) 21.He ______ to Beijing last month. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 22.They ______ not go to school yesterday.It was Sunday. A. do B. does C. did ( ) 23.I ______ going to buy a pen this afternoon. A. am B. will C. was ( ) 24.She ______ a book every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading ( ) 25.Look! The boys ______ in the pool. A. swim B. are swimming C. swam ( ) 26.We ______ the Great Wall last year. A. visit B. are visiting C. visited ( ) 27.Tom ______ finish his homework tomorrow. A. will B. is C. did ( ) 28.My sister ______ her teeth every morning. A. brush B. brushes C. brushed ( ) 29.It ______ snowing now. It’s very cold. A. is B. was C. will be ( ) 30.They ______ dinner at home last night. A. eat B. are eating C. ate ( ) 31.She ______ not like apples. She likes oranges. A. do B. does C. did ( ) 32.Listen! The baby ______ in the room. A. cry B. is crying C. cried ( ) 33.We ______ to the library last Friday. A. go B. are going C. went ( ) 34.I ______ not going to the zoo tomorrow. I have to do homework. A. am B. will C. was ( ) 35.He ______ football with his friends every Saturday. A. play B. plays C. played ( ) 36.Look! The children ______ with a dog. A. play B. are playing C. played ( ) 37.She ______ a new dress yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. bought ( ) 38.They ______ going to watch a film tomorrow evening. A. are B. will C. were ( ) 39.My father ______ in a factory every day. A. work B. works C. worked ( ) 40.It ______ not rain now. Let’s go out. A. is B. was C. will 参考答案及解析 核心提示：先根据时态标志词判断时态，再确定动词形式—— 1. 一般现在时：标志词（every day/morning/week, usually, often, always），三单主语（he/she/it/单个人名）用动词三单，其余用原形；否定句加don’t/doesn’t，动词变原形。 2. 一般过去时：标志词（yesterday, last week/year, just now, ago），动词用过去式（规则+不规则）；否定句加didn’t，动词变原形。 3. 一般将来时：标志词（tomorrow, next week/month, this weekend, be going to/will），动词用原形（will+原形；be going to+原形）；否定句will→won’t，be→be not。 4. 现在进行时：标志词（Look!, Listen!, now），结构be (am/is/are) + 动词ing；否定句be→be not。 一、填空题参考答案（标注对应时态） 1. goes（一般现在时，he是三单，go→goes） 2. are dancing（现在进行时，Look!标志，girls是复数，be动词用are，dance→dancing） 3. had（一般过去时，last Sunday标志，have→had） 4. will visit / am going to visit（一般将来时，tomorrow afternoon标志） 5. reads（一般现在时，often标志，she是三单，read→reads） 6. is singing（现在进行时，Listen!标志，someone视为单数，be动词用is，sing→singing） 7. didn’t watch（一般过去时，yesterday evening标志，否定句加didn’t，watch用原形） 8. won’t go / are not going to go（一般将来时，next week标志，否定句will→won’t） 9. plays（一般现在时，every Saturday标志，Tom是三单，play→plays） 10. are not dancing（现在进行时，now标志，否定句are→are not，dance→dancing） 11. ate（一般过去时，just now标志，eat→ate） 12. am（一般将来时，be going to结构，I搭配am） 13. cooks（一般现在时，often标志，my mother是三单，cook→cooks） 14. is writing（现在进行时，Look at标志，the teacher是单数，be动词用is，write→writing） 15. went（一般过去时，last month标志，go→went） 16. will have / are going to have（一般将来时，tomorrow morning标志） 17. doesn’t like（一般现在时，Lucy是三单，否定句加doesn’t，like用原形） 18. is raining（现在进行时，now标志，it是单数，be动词用is，rain→raining） 19. visited（一般过去时，last year标志，visit→visited） 20. will（一般将来时，this evening标志，will+原形） 21. does（一般现在时，every evening标志，my brother是三单，do→does） 22. are swimming（现在进行时，now标志，they是复数，be动词用are，swim→swimming） 23. saw（一般过去时，last weekend标志，see→saw） 24. is not（一般将来时，be going to结构，he搭配is，否定句is→is not） 25. teaches（一般现在时，our teacher是三单，teach→teaches） 26. are singing（现在进行时，Listen!标志，the birds是复数，be动词用are，sing→singing） 27. didn’t have（一般过去时，yesterday morning标志，否定句加didn’t，have用原形） 28. will plant / are going to plant（一般将来时，next spring标志） 29. washes（一般现在时，every Sunday标志，she是三单，wash→washes） 30. is reading（现在进行时，now标志，my father是单数，be动词用is，read→reading） 31. rode（一般过去时，yesterday标志，ride→rode） 32. won’t（一般将来时，tomorrow标志，否定句will→won’t） 33. play（一般现在时，every afternoon标志，Tom and Lucy是复数，用原形） 34. are running（现在进行时，Look!标志，the boys是复数，be动词用are，run→running） 35. went（一般过去时，last Friday标志，go→went） 36. is（一般将来时，be going to结构，she搭配is） 37. brushes（一般现在时，every morning标志，my sister是三单，brush→brushes） 38. is snowing（现在进行时，now标志，it是单数，be动词用is，snow→snowing） 39. ate（一般过去时，last night标志，eat→ate） 40. will（一般将来时，next weekend标志，will+原形） 41. does（一般现在时，every day标志，Lucy是三单，do→does） 42. are not singing（现在进行时，now标志，否定句are→are not，sing→singing） 43. bought（一般过去时，yesterday标志，buy→bought） 44. are not（一般将来时，be going to结构，we搭配are，否定句are→are not） 45. works（一般现在时，every day标志，my father是三单，work→works） 46. are playing（现在进行时，Look!标志，the children是复数，be动词用are，play→playing） 47. saw（一般过去时，just now标志，see→saw） 48. will（一般将来时，this afternoon标志，will+原形） 49. doesn’t read（一般现在时，every evening标志，she是三单，否定句加doesn’t，read用原形） 50. is writing（现在进行时，now标志，he是单数，be动词用is，write→writing） 51. went（一般过去时，last Sunday标志，go→went） 52. are（一般将来时，be going to结构，they搭配are） 53. plays（一般现在时，every Saturday标志，Tom是三单，play→plays） 54. is crying（现在进行时，Listen!标志，the baby是单数，be动词用is，cry→crying） 55. didn’t go（一般过去时，yesterday标志，否定句加didn’t，go用原形） 56. will（一般将来时，tomorrow morning标志，will+原形） 二、选择题参考答案及解析（标注对应时态） 1. B（一般现在时，every day标志，he是三单，go→goes） 2. B（现在进行时，Look!标志，they是复数，be动词用are，play→playing） 3. C（一般过去时，last summer标志，have→had） 4. B（一般将来时，tomorrow标志，will+buy原形） 5. A（一般现在时，every morning标志，she是三单，drink→drinks） 6. B（现在进行时，Listen!标志，the teacher是单数，be动词用is，tell→telling） 7. C（一般过去时，yesterday afternoon标志，watch→watched） 8. B（一般将来时，next Saturday标志，will+go原形） 9. B（一般现在时，Lucy是三单，否定句加doesn’t） 10. B（现在进行时，now标志，it是单数，be动词用is，rain→raining） 11. B（一般现在时，often标志，my mother是三单，wash→washes） 12. B（现在进行时，Look at标志，they是复数，be动词用are，sing→singing） 13. C（一般过去时，last night标志，finish→finished） 14. A（一般将来时，this weekend标志，be going to结构，they搭配are） 15. B（一般现在时，every day标志，Lucy是三单，go→goes） 16. B（现在进行时，Listen!标志，someone视为单数，be动词用is，knock→knocking） 17. C（一般过去时，just now标志，have→had） 18. A（一般将来时，next Sunday标志，will+visit原形） 19. B（一般现在时，our teacher是三单，teach→teaches） 20. B（现在进行时，now标志，the cat是单数，be动词用is，eat→eating） 21. C（一般过去时，last month标志，go→went） 22. C（一般过去时，yesterday标志，否定句加didn’t） 23. A（一般将来时，this afternoon标志，be going to结构，I搭配am） 24. B（一般现在时，every evening标志，she是三单，read→reads） 25. B（现在进行时，Look!标志，the boys是复数，be动词用are，swim→swimming） 26. C（一般过去时，last year标志，visit→visited） 27. A（一般将来时，tomorrow标志，will+finish原形） 28. B（一般现在时，every morning标志，my sister是三单，brush→brushes） 29. A（现在进行时，now标志，it是单数，be动词用is，snow→snowing） 30. C（一般过去时，last night标志，eat→ate） 31. B（一般现在时，she是三单，否定句加doesn’t） 32. B（现在进行时，Listen!标志，the baby是单数，be动词用is，cry→crying） 33. C（一般过去时，last Friday标志，go→went） 34. A（一般将来时，tomorrow标志，be going to结构，I搭配am，否定句am→am not） 35. B（一般现在时，every Saturday标志，he是三单，play→plays） 36. B（现在进行时，Look!标志，the children是复数，be动词用are，play→playing） 37. C（一般过去时，yesterday标志，buy→bought） 38. A（一般将来时，tomorrow evening标志，be going to结构，they搭配are） 39. B（一般现在时，every day标志，my father是三单，work→works） 40. A（现在进行时，now标志，it是单数，否定句is→is not，rain→raining） 重点解析（易错点） 1. 一般将来时：可填will+原形或be going to+原形，两种形式均符合译林版教材要求，均算正确（填空题第4、12、16等）。 2. 一般过去时：注意不规则动词变化（have→had, eat→ate, see→saw, go→went, buy→bought, ride→rode），是译林版小升初必考重点（填空题第7、32、48等，选择题第3、17、21等）。 3. 现在进行时：注意动词ing变化（dance→dancing, swim→swimming, run→running, cry→crying），避免漏写ing或写错变化形式（填空题第2、10、22等，选择题第2、16、25等）。 4. 一般现在时：三单动词变化（go→goes, read→reads, play→plays, do→does），易错点的是“does”“teaches”“washes”等三单变化（填空题第1、10、17等，选择题第1、5、19等）。 5. 否定句易错点：一般过去时否定用“didn’t+原形”，一般现在时三单否定用“doesn’t+原形”，现在进行时否定用“be not+ing”，一般将来时否定用“won’t+原形”或“be not going to+原形”（填空题第7、10、39等，选择题第9、22、31等）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $