天津七年级下学期英语单元测试 外研版Unit 4

Unit 4 The art of having fun 基础落实 (70%) I. Translate the following phrases：（10 points） 1.一些......_____________________________ 2.消除______________________________ 3.日常生活____________________________ 4.错失机会__________________________ 5.毕竟________________________________ 6.接管______________________________ 7.尽情玩耍____________________________ 8.不愿听____________________________ 9.徒步________________________________ 10.社交媒体_________________________ II. Complete the sentences with correct words: （10 points） 1. He tried to ____________(抬起) the heavy box but found it was too heavy. 2. The old man lived a________ in a small house by the lake. 3. They i_________me to have a picnic in the park just now. 4. Everyone was surprised at his grandfather’s _________ [ˈjuːθfl] appearance. 5．—Do you think it useful to read English _________ [ˌmæɡəˈziːn] for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. 6. Travelling to new places allows you to d___________ different cultures. 7．She always thinks ___________ (不同) from everyone else. 8．You should say sorry to your mum. After all, it’s wrong of you to be d________ to her kind advice. 9. A visit to the Museum is an u___________ experience. 10. She teaches her children to help with h___________ from a young age. III. Complete the sentences using the proper form of the given words: （10 points） 1.Can you imagine __________ (climb) that all mountain all by yourself? 2.Tom’s father is________ (able) to attend the meeting because he is ill in bed. 3.She reads the ________ (day) newspaper every morning. 4.The _________ (important) of education for personal growth is self - evident. 5. John invited me __________ (go) hiking with him this weekend. 6.After a __________ (discuss), we reached a consensus. 7.This horse isn’t ________ (our), our house is on the other side of the street. 8.No one __________ (be) in the classroom after the bell rang. 9.Eating a ___________ (balance) diet is important for maintaining good health. 10.Two boys were chasing ____________ (butterfly) in a beautiful meadow. IV. Complete the sentences according to the directions:（10 points） 1.我当然会去参加派对。我可不想错过所有的乐子。 Of course I’m going to the party. I don’t want to ________ _________on all the fun. 2.她在妈妈累了的时候接过了做饭的活儿。 She _______ ________ the cooking when her mum got tired.　　    　　     3.看太多电视正在吞噬我们的时间。 Watching too much TV is _________ ________ our time. 4.看一部有趣的电影能消除坏情绪，让我们开怀大笑。 Watching a funny movie can ________ ________ with bad feelings and make us laugh. 5.加入俱乐部是与有相似兴趣的人建立联系的好方法。 Joining clubs is a good way to _________ __________ people who have similar interests. V. Choose the best answer: （20 points） (　)1. Keep practicing, ______ you will be much better at speaking English. A．or B．and C．but D．because (　)2. —The model plane is cool! How did you make it? —It's easy. Follow the _____ and you can do it too. A．experiments B．discussions C．instructions D．competitions (　)3. —People will _____ more secrets of nature in the future. —Yes, I agree with you. A．discover B．wish C．order D．mix (　)4. You ____ on several important facts. Please read the news again carefully. A．took out B．went out C．missed out D．pointed out (　)5．They ________ visit us next weekend, but they are not sure yet. A．must B．might C．will D．don’t (　)6．When I arrived home, I noticed my sister ________ with her toys. A．plays B．played C．to play D．playing (　)7．—Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars. —Sorry, ________. A．I can’t B．I don’t C．I’m not D．I won’t (　)8. We have been working hard all week. Let’s do ______ this weekend. A. interesting something B. important something C. anything exciting D. something interesting (　)9.—How many pandas are there in the wild in China? —The number of them______ about 1,900. A.were　　　 B.was C.is　　 　 D.are (　)10. I was angry with David because he kept me______ for him for two hours. A.wait　　　 B.waiting　　　 C.to wait　　　 D.waited (　)11. He has a ______ throat and can’t speak very well today. A.sore　　 B.deaf C.flat　　　 D.loud (　)12. Jack,______ to the front door to see who is knocking. A.goes　　　 B.going C.go　 　　 D.to go (　)13. The lady lives ______, but she never feels ______because she has many good friends. A.alone;alone　 B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely　 D.lonely;alone (　)14. Keep the medicine ______ from kids, and store it in a safe place. A.away　　　 B.over C.off　　　 D.outside (　)15. —Billy ______shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all surprised at his changes. A.used to be　　 B.used to being C.is used to be　 D.is used to being (　)16. —The new student feels very ______ on the first day of school. —Yes, she meets new teachers and classmates and makes a lot of friends. A. nervous B. excited C. sad D. shy (　)17. The journey ______ about three hours by bus. The students felt very ______. A. spent; bored B. took; bored C. spent; boring D. took; boring (　)18. —My teacher suggested ______ all the work in just two days. —Really? It's hard to imagine ______ so much work in such a short time. A. to finish; doing B. to finish; to do C. finishing; to do D. finishing; doing (　)19. —I ______ watch sports news because it's boring. —Really? But I think it's interesting. A. always B. hardly ever C. usually D. sometimes (　)20. —Did you do anything interesting last weekend? —____. I went to my uncle's farm and had a great time there. A. Of course B．No problem C．Not really D．Good idea VI. Finish the passage with proper words：（10 points） All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 1._________________________ an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the fifth one? Most people would 2.__________________, like a novel, a magazine or a solar media player. 3._______________, no one wants to get bored! Fun can 4.____________________ bad feelings and 5.__________________. Just 6._________________________ a funny film on that island. 7.___________________ the trees will not be boring at all. It becomes a moment of joy. Fun also 8._______________________. As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” Research also shows that fun 9._________________________. No one is an island. Having fun is a good way to 10._____________________. So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy live music together. It’s not just about having fun – you will be closer because of the shared experience! Fun is important in a number of ways. Don’t 11.___________________ some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too. The time - eating monster Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It's not big or scary, but it's very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms – games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It 12.____________________. So why do you say it's a monster?” At first, you may all think, “I'll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster 13._______________. It starts to 14.___________________ our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen 15.______________________. We often 16._______________ the monster's world like this. We become 17._____________________ and dry eyes. We 18.___________________________ with loved ones. We 19._______________ the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time - eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by 20._________________________________. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 中等提升 (20%) VII. Cloze：（10 points） Last summer, I went on an unforgettable trip to Disneyland with my family. From the moment we walked __1__ the big gates, I felt like I was in a dream. The place was so colourful and __2__ of happy music. I saw Mickey Mouse and other characters waving at us, and I couldn't wait to __3__ everything. The big castle in the middle was so cool, and I wanted to see __4__ was inside. We went on Soaring Over the Horizon (地平线), which was one of the greatest rides ever. We sat in seats that __5__ us up into the air. It felt like we were really __6__! The big screen in front of us showed different places around the world. We flew over mountains, oceans, and famous landmarks (地标). It was amazing to see all the beautiful sights from up high. It felt so real, like we were __7__ there. At night, we __8__ a big fireworks show. The sky lit up with so many colours. The music played, and everyone was __9__. It was the perfect end to an amazing day. I didn't want to leave, but I knew I would always remember this __10__ trip to Disneyland. ( )1．A．across B．though C．out D．through ( )2．A．plenty B．fresh C．full D．much ( )3．A．decide B．complete C．influence D．explore ( )4．A．what B．how C．which D．that ( )5．A．entered B．lifted C．picked D．powered ( )6．A．running B．walking C．cycling D．flying ( )7．A．seldom B．actually C．differently D．probably ( )8．A．played B．watched C．held D．appeared ( )9．A．exciting B．brave C．excited D．bored ( )10．A．special B．daily C．scary D．dull VIII. Reading. （10 points） Being a teenager is exciting but sometimes tough. You have schoolwork to do but you also want to have fun with friends and enjoy your hobbies. Here are some easy tips to help you balance study and fun. 1. Make a schedule Create a simple plan for your day. Write down when you will study and when you will have fun. Stick to this plan as much as you can. This way, you won't feel like you're missing out on either. 2. Set small goals Break your tasks into smaller goals. For example, finish a chapter of your textbook, then take a short break. Reward (奖励) yourself with something fun, like listening to your favourite songs. 3. Take breaks Don't study for too long without a break. Try studying for 30 minutes, then take a 5-minute break. This will help you stay focused and feel less tired. 4. Mix study with fun Try to make studying fun. Study with friends, use fun apps, or turn your notes into colourful drawings. This can make learning more interesting and less boring. 5. Stay active Exercise is important. Play ball games with your friends, dance, swim, or just go for a walk. It helps you feel better and keeps your mind sharp. Remember, it's all about finding what works best for you. By planning your time and making sure you have both study and fun, you can enjoy being a teenager and do well in school too! 1.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To give teenagers some tips on balancing study and fun. B. To explain the importance of exercise. C.To discuss the challenges of schoolwork. D.To introduce different hobbies that teenagers enjoy. 2.According to the passage, what should you do after finishing a chapter of your textbook? A. Make a new schedule and review your notes. B. Take a short break and enjoy something fun. C. Go outside and breathe some fresh air. D. Talk about your day with your family. 3. How long does the passage suggest studying before taking a break? A. A quarter. B. Half an hour. C. 45 minutes. D. An hour. 4. Which way is suggested to make studying more interesting? A. Studying alone. B. Taking notes carefully. C. Reading out loud. D. Using fun apps. 5. Why is staying active important according to the passage? A. It helps you make new friends. B. It helps you get better grades in school. C. It helps you feel better and think clearly. D. It allows you to skip studying. 能力拓展 (10%) IX. Initials. （10 points） Dear David, I'm you, but thirty years older. I'm writing this letter because I want to tell you something important about life and fun. You probably won't u__________ (1) this now, but I hope you'll keep it and read it again someday. Right now, you're twelve years old. You spend most of your time doing your d________ (2) activities: going to school, doing homework, and playing football with your friends. You laugh a lot, and you never worry about tomorrow. That's good. Don't change that. But there's something I want you to n________ (3). When you're alone in your room, what do you do? Do you pick up a book? Do you draw? Do you just sit there and feel b________ (4)? Learning to enjoy your own company is important. Some of my happiest moments now happen when I'm a__________ (5) with a good cup of tea and my thoughts. I also want to tell you about choices. Every day, you will c__________ (6) how to spend your time. Sometimes you'll have to work hard, and sometimes you'll have fun. Try to find a b_________ (7) between the two. A life with only work is dull, but a life with only fun has no meaning. When you grow up, you might forget how to play. You might become too serious and lose that y________ (8) spirit. Don't let that happen. Keep laughing, keep running, keep finding joy in small things. I___________ (9) yourself at sixty years old. What kind of person do you want to be? Someone who worked all the time and missed out on life? Or someone who knew how to enjoy every moment? A_________ (10) life isn't always easy, fun is everywhere if you look for it. In a good joke with friends. In a game of football. In the feeling of the sun on your face. Don't wait to have fun. Have fun now. With love, Your Future Self 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数（预估） I 短语翻译 10 课文重点短语考察 0.65 2 单词填写题 10 本单元重点单词的读音、词形，要求学生在语境中应用词汇 0.4 3 用所给词合适形式填空 10 本单元重点单词的应用 0.65 4 完成句子 10 本单元重点短语的应用 0.8 5 单选题 20 本单元重点单词、短语及语法的考察 0.65 6 课文填空题 10 本单元Understanding ideas和Reading for writing课文重点内容默写 0.7 7 完形填空题 10 文章的话题与本单元相关，考察学生语篇整体把控及词汇运用能力 0.65 8 阅读理解题 10 考查学生获取信息及主旨概括能力 0.8 9 首字母填空题 10 根据上下文进行句法分析、逻辑推理及词形变化 0.55 $ I. a number of ; do away with; daily life; miss out on; after all; take over; play hard; be deaf to sth; go hiking; social media II. lift; alone; invited; youthful; magazine ; discover; differently; deaf; unforgettable; housework III. climbing; unable; daily; importance; to go; discussion; ours; was; balanced; butterflies IV miss out; took over; eating away; do away; connect with V. 1-5 BCACB 6-10 DDDCB 11-15 ACCAA 16-20 BBDBA 解析： 1. 本题考查“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”结构。and 表示顺承或结果，相当于“那么”。句意：继续练习，那么你的英语口语会好很多。A. or：表示“否则”，常用于警告，如“Hurry up, or you'll be late.” C. but：表示转折，意为“但是”，前后逻辑不是转折关系。 D. because：表示原因，后面应接原因，而不是结果。 2. instructions：说明书、操作指南。句意：按照说明操作，你也能做到。 A. experiments：实验。做模型不需要“实验”。 B. discussions：讨论。与“做模型”无关。 D. competitions：比赛。不符合语境。 3.discover：发现（原本存在但未知的事物）。句意：未来人们会发现更多自然的秘密。 B. wish：希望。不能“希望秘密”。 C. order：命令。不合逻辑。 D. mix：混合。与“秘密”不搭配。 4.missed out：遗漏、错过。固定搭配：miss out on sth.。句意：你遗漏了几个重要的事实。 A. took out：取出、拿出。 B. went out：出去。 D. pointed out：指出。 5.might：可能，表示不确定的推测。句意：他们可能下周末来看我们，但还不确定。 A. must：必须（确定性强）。C. will：将会（确定性高）。D. don't：否定，与“not sure”矛盾。 6.notice sb. doing sth.：注意到某人正在做某事。句意：我注意到妹妹正在玩玩具。 A. plays：一般现在时，不适用于“notice + 宾语 + 动词原形”结构。B. played：过去时，也不符合“notice + doing”结构。C. to play：notice 后不接不定式。 7.对方说“Don't cross the road here.”，回答“Sorry, I won't.” 表示“我不会再这样做了”。 I won't= I won't cross the road here. A. I can't：我不能（能力问题）。 B. I don't：我不做（一般现在时，不合适）。C. I'm not：我不是（语义不完整）。 8.something interesting：有趣的事情。形容词放在不定代词后面。 A. interesting something：语序错误。 B. important something：语序错误。C. anything exciting：anything 用于否定或疑问句，这里是肯定句。 9.The number of + 名词复数 表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数。 陈述事实用一般现在时，所以用 is。A. were：复数过去式，错误。B. was：单数过去式，但此处不是过去时。D. are：复数，错误。 10.keep sb. doing sth.：让某人一直做某事。句意：他让我等了两个小时。A. wait：keep sb. do 结构不存在。C. to wait：keep sb. to do 错误。 D. waited：过去分词，错误。 11.sore throat：喉咙痛，固定搭配。 B. deaf：聋的，不能形容喉咙。 C. flat：平坦的，不适用。 D. loud：大声的，不适用。 12.祈使句用动词原形开头：Go to the front door. A. goes：第三人称单数，不是祈使句。 B. going：现在分词，不能单独作谓语。 D. to go：不定式，不能作祈使句谓语。 13.lives alone：独自居住（客观事实）。 feels lonely：感到孤独（主观感受）。 *A. alone; alone：第二个 alone 不能表示“孤独感”。B. lonely; lonely：第一个 lonely 不能表示“独自居住”。D. lonely; alone：语序错误。 14.keep away from：远离，固定短语。 B. over：在上方，不搭配。C. off：keep off 表示“不靠近”，但通常说 keep off the grass，不如 away from 常见。D. outside：在外面，不搭配。 15.used to be：过去常常（现在已不这样）。句意：Billy 过去害羞安静，但现在很外向。 B. used to being：错误形式。 C. is used to be：错误形式。 D. is used to being：习惯于（现在习惯），与 now 矛盾。 16.后文说“她认识了新老师、新同学，交了很多朋友”，说明她感到“兴奋”。A. nervous：紧张（与交朋友不符）。 C. sad：悲伤（不符）。D. shy：害羞（但后文没有体现害羞）。 17.took：花费时间，主语是 journey。 felt bored：感到无聊（修饰人）。 A. spent：人花时间，不能以 journey 作主语。 C. spent; boring：spent 主语错误，boring 是“令人无聊的”。D. took; boring：boring 不能修饰人的感受。 18.suggest doing sth.：建议做某事。 imagine doing sth.：想象做某事。 19.hardly ever：几乎从不，与“because it's boring”一致。 A. always：总是（矛盾）。C. usually：通常（矛盾）。D. sometimes：有时。 20.后文说“去了叔叔的农场，玩得很开心”，说明答案是 Of course（当然做了）。 B. No problem：没问题（不适用）。C. Not really：并不（否定，矛盾）。 D. Good idea：好主意（不适用）。 VI Imagine staying on; choose something for fun; After all; do away with; lift our spirits; picture yourself watching; Sitting under; keeps us feeling youthful; brings people closer; connect with others; forget to take; brings us so much fun; takes over; eat away; without noticing it at all; get lost in; couch potatoes with sore necks; miss out on sweet moments; are deaf to; having fun in a balanced way VII 1-5 DCDAB 6-10 DBBCA 解析： 1.through：从内部穿过。 -across：从表面横穿（如街道）。 though：虽然（连词）。 out：出去（不搭配）。 2.full of：充满。 plenty of：大量（但不说 plenty of music）。 fresh：新鲜的。 much：很多（不能说 much of music）。 3.explore：探索。 decide：决定。 complete：完成。 influence：影响。 4.what：什么（作主语）。 how：如何。 which：哪一个。 that：不能作主语。 5.lifted：升起。 entered：进入。 picked：捡起。 powered：驱动。 6.根据上下文“Soaring Over the Horizon”、“flew over”，可知是“飞行”。 7.actually：实际上。 seldom：很少。 differently：不同地。 probably：可能。 8.watched：观看。 played：玩。 held：举行。 appeared：出现。 9.excited：兴奋的（修饰人）。 exciting：令人兴奋的（修饰物）。 10.special：特别的。 daily：日常的。 scary：可怕的。 dull：乏味的。 VIII. ABBDC 解析： 1.这是一道主旨大意考察题，文章主要讲如何平衡学习与娱乐，不是只讲运动、作业或爱好。 2.细节题，根据第二点建议：休息一下，奖励自己有趣的事。 3.细节题，根据第三点建议，学习30 minutes后可以休息一下。 4.细节题，根据第四点建议Use fun apps。 5.细节题，根据第五点建议Feel better and keep your mind sharp。 IX understand ; daily ; notice ; bored; alone; choose ; balance ; youthful; Imagine ; Although 解析： 1. 根据句子结构的分析，此处需要动词，考虑到句意，用understand“理解，明白”。 2. 此处需要形容词，“每天的” 3. 根据want sb. to do可知，这里需要填写动词，“有些事情我想让你注意” 4. 无事可做，故“感到无聊” 5. alone表示独自 6. 前一句是我也想告诉你一些选择，根据choice,填出后文的动词choose 7. 找到两者之间的平衡，选择名词balance 8. 根据句子结构的分析，此处需要形容词，年轻的youthful 9. 此处是祈使句，故用动词原形imagine 10. 根据句子结构的分析，这是一个复合句，此处需要从句的引导词   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $