Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元测试（天津专用）-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 5 "Amazing nature"单元测试（天津专用），以自然与环保为主题，融合语言知识与核心素养，适配单元复习，全面检测学生基础运用与综合能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15题/15分|词汇（如useful, national）、语法（比较级、固定搭配）|基础词汇与语法结合，贴近单元主题| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词（pick up）、名词（planet）等|环保购物情境，渗透爱护地球意识| |阅读理解|15题/30分|红树林生态、黑面琵鹭保护、张家界自然景观|选用真实自然素材，考查细节与推理，培养文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|绿色校园建设（垃圾分类、节约水电等）|结合环保热点，提升语言表达与思维品质|

Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元测试 （天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My sister has many hobbies, _______ dancing and singing. A．as long as B．such as C．for example D．in the end 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹有很多爱好，比如跳舞和唱歌。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要；such as比如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；for example例如，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开；in the end最后。根据“dancing and singing”可知，这是在列举爱好中的两个例子，且没有逗号隔开，所以应该用such as。故选B。 2．—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it will be________. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleaner 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！这个湖很干净。我从来不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。 考查形容词比较级。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this...”可知，此处表达的是如果每个人都像“我”一样不往湖里扔垃圾，那么湖会更干净，所以用clean的比较级cleaner，不需要加定冠词the。故选C。 3．The plants in the rainforest are very ________ to the environment. A．use B．used C．useful D．useless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雨林中的植物对环境非常有用。 考查形容词辨析。use使用，动词或名词；used用过的，形容词或动词过去式；useful有用的，形容词；useless无用的，形容词。空格位于系动词“are”之后，需用形容词作表语。根据常识，雨林植物对环境有益，应用“useful”。故选C。 4．We should protect our ________ heritage. A．national B．disappear C．wood D．glacier 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的国家遗产。 考查形容词作定语。national国家的；disappear消失；wood木头；glacier冰川。根据句意，可知此处需要形容词修饰名词“heritage”，只有“national”是形容词，符合语法和语义要求。故选A。 5．Dinosaurs ________ millions of years ago. A．disappeared B．wood C．glacier D．national 【答案】A 【详解】句意：恐龙在数百万年前消失了。 考查动词。disappeared消失；wood木材；glacier冰川；national国家的。句子主语Dinosaurs需要谓语动词，且时间状语millions of years ago表示过去，应使用动词过去式。故选A。 6．The white ________ in the sky looks like cotton. A．cloud B．soft C．plateau D．brightly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天空中白色的云看起来像棉花。 考查名词辨析。cloud云；soft柔软的；plateau高原；brightly明亮地。根据“in the sky”和“looks like cotton”可知，此处应填表示天空中白色物体的名词，且为可数名词单数。故选A。 7．The pillow is very ________. A．plateau B．soft C．cloud D．brightly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个枕头非常柔软。 考查形容词辨析。plateau高原；soft柔软的；cloud云；brightly明亮地。根据常识可知，枕头通常是柔软的，soft符合语境。故选B。 8．We should stop climate change, ________ the earth will become worse and worse. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止气候变化，否则地球将会变得越来越糟糕。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or否则。根据“the earth will become worse and worse”可知，此处表示不这样做的后果，应用or表示“否则”。故选D。 9．The water in the lake is very clear, you can see ________ fish in it. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundreds of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：湖水很清澈，你能看到数百条鱼在里面。 考查数词用法。hundred of错误搭配；hundreds of数百，表约数；two hundreds错误搭配，hundred后有具体数字时不加s；two hundreds of错误搭配。hundred表示约数时需用复数形式且后接of，即“hundreds of”符合，表示数百条鱼。故选B。 10．Tu Youyou is one of ________ scientists in China. A．the most famous B．most famous C．more famous D．famous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是中国最著名的科学家之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“is one of…scientists in China.”可知，考查“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法，意为“最……之一”。故选A。 11．—What’s the ________ today? —It’s between -6℃ and 2℃. A．weather B．cloud C．temperature D．festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天的气温是多少？ ——在-6℃到2℃之间。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；cloud云；temperature温度；festival节日。根据答语“It’s between -6℃ and 2℃.”可知，此处在询问今日气温。故选C。 12．—What did you see on that farm, Peter? —Some ________. They were cute. A．sheep B．mouse C．snake D．chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你在农场看到了什么？——一些羊。它们很可爱。 考查名词的单复数形式。sheep羊，单复数同形；mouse老鼠，可数名词单数；snake蛇，可数名词单数；chicken小鸡，可数名词单数。some后跟可数名词复数形式，只有sheep符合。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday, Mrs. Green went shopping with her son Tom. She wanted to be a 13 shopper. They went to a supermarket near their home. Mrs. Green first looked at the 14 of the food. She didn’t want to 15 too much money. She only bought things they 16 . Tom wanted a toy car, but it was a little expensive. He didn’t ask for it again. On their way home, Tom saw some rubbish on the ground. He said, “Mom, our earth is a 17 planet. We must keep it clean.” Then he 18 the rubbish and put it into the bin. Mrs. Green was very happy. She said, “You are a good boy. We should love our 19 .” When they got home, Tom helped his mom clean the room. He didn’t forget to 20 the lights when he left the room. In the evening, Tom told his dad, “I want to 21 our planet. I will not litter and I will save water.” His dad smiled and said, “Let’s work 22 to make our home beautiful.” 13．A．smart B．lazy C．funny 14．A．colors B．prices C．time 15．A．save B．make C．spend 16．A．need B．sell C．borrow 17．A．blue B．black C．brown 18．A．threw away B．picked up C．looked for 19．A．supermarket B．house C．planet 20．A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off 21．A．pollute B．protect C．draw 22．A．together B．only C．just 【答案】 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A 【导语】本文讲述了格林夫人和儿子汤姆的一次购物经历，展现了汤姆从小事做起爱护环境、节约资源的良好行为。 13．句意：她想成为一名精明的购物者。 后文提到她关注价格、不买非必需物品，这是精明消费的表现，smart表“精明的”符合语境。 14．句意：格林夫人首先看食物的价格。 结合下文她不想花太多钱，她关注的是价格，prices意为“价格”符合语境。 15．句意：她不想花太多钱。 “spend money”是固定搭配，意为“花钱”，符合她控制消费的行为。 16．句意：她只买他们需要的东西。 结合前文她理性购物的特点，可知她只购买必需品，need意为“需要”符合语境。 17．句意：妈妈，我们的地球是一颗蓝色的星球。 “蓝色星球”是地球的常见别称，blue意为“蓝色的”符合常识。 18．句意：然后他捡起垃圾并扔进了垃圾桶。 结合后文“put it into the bin”，汤姆捡起了地上的垃圾，picked up符合语境。 19．句意：我们应该爱护我们的星球。 前文汤姆提到“our earth is a blue planet”，此处指爱护地球/星球，planet表“星球”。 20．句意：他离开房间时没有忘记关掉灯。 离开房间时关灯是节约用电的行为，turn off表“关掉”符合。 21．句意：我想保护我们的星球。我不会乱扔垃圾，还会节约用水。 不乱扔垃圾、节约用水都是保护地球的行为，protect意为“保护”符合语境。 22．句意：让我们一起努力，让我们的家园变得美丽。 “work together”是固定搭配，意为“一起努力”，符合父亲对孩子的回应。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)”or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow mainly in the coastal areas under water. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to reptiles like snakes. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO2 to make O2. They help to make air clean on earth. But now many mangroves are in danger. We need to do more to protect them. 23．Which picture shows the Mangroves? A． B． C． D． 24．Which city in the map can grow Mangroves? A．A B．B C．C D．D 25．What does the underlined word (划线单词) “reptiles” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Animals. B．Home. C．Trees. D．Waves. 26．How can mangroves be good for us? A．They can make the land stronger. B．They can keep the sea water clean. C．They can help the trees grow higher. D．They can stop waves reaching the land. 27．Why does the writer write the text? A．To tell a story of mangroves. B．To ask us to do something for mangroves. C．To answer why mangroves grow in water. D．To let us know where mangroves can grow. 【答案】23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国红树林的相关信息，包括红树林的外观、生长位置、对动植物的作用、自身高度、对环境的益处以及面临的现状等，呼吁人们保护红树林。 23．第一段提到“No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green.”；第二段提到“Some parts of the trees are out of the water.”，这说明红树林是绿色的，且部分植株露出水面，对应选项D。 24．第二段提到“The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E.”，根据地图经纬度定位，只有选项C的城市位于20°-30°N和105°-120°E的范围内，符合红树林的种植条件。 25．第二段提到“They are home to reptiles like snakes.”，蛇属于动物，所以“reptiles”意思是动物。 26．第三段提到“They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪).”，意思是它们能让陆地免受强风和海浪的侵袭，也就是能阻止海浪到达陆地，D选项符合文意。 27．最后一段提到“But now many mangroves are in danger. We need to do more to protect them.”，说明现在很多红树林处于危险中，我们需要做更多去保护它们，所以作者写这篇文章是呼吁我们为红树林做些事情。 B These days, something fun is happening at Shuangdong Lake Wetland on Dongshan Island in Fujian. People see three black-faced spoonbills (黑面琵鹭) at the wetland. They say they see this special kind of bird in this place for the first time. These birds are rare (稀少) and they are in danger of dying out. The wetland is home to many different birds. Now lots of people are going there and watching birds. A bird watcher named Xie says, “I see three big and special birds here. They are in the lake, looking for food. Their beaks (mouths of birds) look like spoons. When the birds put their beaks in the mud (泥), it looks beautiful. Look! I am taking pictures of them right now.” After taking a close look, experts (专家) say these birds are really black-faced spoonbills. They are picky about where they live. They like places with lots of food and quiet, safe places to rest. The air on the island is very good. The air quality (质量) is 98.9 percent good. The water in the coastal areas is very clean. 98.37 percent of the seawater is Grade I or Grade II. In China, Grade I is the best water. These good conditions (条件) might be why the black-faced spoonbills are coming to the wetland. This is great news (消息) for bird lovers. It shows the environment there is getting better. 28．What does the underlined word “picky” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Easy to please. B．Difficult to please. C．Not important. D．Always hungry. 29．How does the bird-watcher feel about seeing the birds? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Bored. D．Excited. 30．Why does the writer mention (提及) air and water quality? A．To show the island is beautiful. B．To discuss why birds came. C．To say the government is good. D．To show the nice wetland. 31．What can we learn from the text? A．Black-faced spoonbills need clean air and water. B．Wetlands are bad for birds. C．Few people visit the island. D．Black-faced spoonbills are famous. 32．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Spoonbills in Danger B．Clean Air on Dongshan Island C．Bird-Watching in Fujian D．Rare Birds Visit the Wetland 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D 【导语】本文介绍福建东山岛湿地首次现身珍稀濒危黑面琵鹭，优良水土环境吸引它们前来，也体现当地生态持续向好。 28．第三段说明：“They are picky about where they live. They like places with lots of food and quiet, safe places to rest”，后文讲到这类鸟只愿意选择食物充足、安静安全的栖息地，说明它们对居住环境要求很高、很难被满足，picky表示“挑剔、不易满足”。 29．第二段描述：“Look! I am taking pictures of them right now”，观鸟者主动拍照记录珍稀鸟类，能看出他内心十分欣喜激动。 30．第三段阐释缘由：“These good conditions might be why the black-faced spoonbills are coming to the wetland”，前文列举空气和水质优良的数据，是为了解释鸟类选择到此栖息的原因。 31．第三段罗列环境数据：“The air on the island is very good…The water in the coastal areas is very clean”，结合鸟类偏爱优质栖息环境，可推出黑面琵鹭需要洁净的空气和水源。 32．全文围绕珍稀黑面琵鹭到访福建东山岛湿地展开，介绍现身情况、栖息条件与生态意义，“Rare Birds Visit Wetland”是最佳标题。 C Zhangjiajie is a beautiful and famous city in the northwest of Hunan Province, China. It is very popular with tourists from all over the world because of its fantastic natural beauty. Every year, thousands of people come to visit this amazing place. Zhangjiajie is well-known for its tall and special sandstone mountains. They look very different from common mountains. Some are so high that they reach into the clouds. Many people say they are just like the “floating mountains” in the famous movie Avatar. Besides the great mountains, there are also thick green forests, clean and quiet rivers, and wonderful waterfalls. The air here is clean and fresh, and the views around are like colourful paintings. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is the first national forest park in our country. It is big and beautiful. You can walk along the small roads, listen to the birds singing and enjoy the green trees. In 1991, China formally submitted an application (申请) to inscribe (列入) Wulingyuan Scenic Area as a World Natural Heritage. The year after that, the Wulingyuan Scenic Area became a World Natural Heritage. That makes it even more famous around the world. Visitors can take photos, climb the mountains or take a cable car to see the sights from high up. Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted. It is a great place for people to get away from busy city life. If you love nature and beautiful views, Zhangjiajie is a wonderful place for you to visit. 33．Where is Zhangjiajie? A．In the southern part of Hunan. B．In the northwest part of Hunan. C．In the northeast part of Hunan. D．In the western part of Hunan. 34．What is Zhangjiajie famous for? A．Delicious food. B．Old houses. C．Natural beauty. D．Busy shops. 35．When did Wulingyuan become a World Natural Heritage? A．In 1990. B．In 1992. C．In 1991. D．In 1993. 36．What does the underlined sentence “Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted” mean? A．People feel relaxed and glad. B．People feel easy and bored. C．People feel afraid and sad. D．People feel calm and tired. 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．It tells a story about a trip to Hunan. B．It introduces the beauty of Zhangjiajie. C．It teaches people how to go to Zhangjiajie. D．It talks about the history of Hunan. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国湖南张家界的自然美景、景区地位与游览价值，展现了它作为旅游胜地的独特魅力。 33．文章第一句提到“Zhangjiajie is a beautiful and famous city in the northwest of Hunan Province, China.”，由此可直接得出答案，张家界在湖南省西北部。 34．文章第一段中提到“It is very popular with tourists from all over the world because of its fantastic natural beauty.”，由此可知张家界以自然美景闻名。 35．文章第三段中提到“In 1991, China formally submitted an application to inscribe Wulingyuan Scenic Area as a World Natural Heritage. The year after that, the Wulingyuan Scenic Area became a World Natural Heritage.”，1991年的次年是1992年，由此可得出答案B。 36．根据其后文“It is a great place for people to get away from busy city life”可知，张家界是一个好地方，所以结合选项可猜测句子表达的含义应是“放松且开心的”，和选项A一致，其它三项都有令人不愉快的形容词，故排除。 37．全文围绕张家界的自然美景、景区地位与游览体验展开，由此可知本文是介绍张家界的美丽风光，对应选项B。    四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help protect the environment (保护环境)? B: I’d like to. 38 A: Well, first you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy. 39 What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bike. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: 40 What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper (回收纸张). B: Mm... we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: Fourth, turn off the shower when you are not using it. B: 41 A: Yes, get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发水) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes, 42 We have to save water. A．I think water is very important to us. B．You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? C．But what can I do? D．Do you want to save water? E．That will save a lot of money, too! F．That sounds interesting. G．Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. 【答案】38．C 39．G 40．E 41．B 42．A 【导语】本文是一段关于如何保护环境的对话，围绕关灯、骑行出行、回收纸张、节约用水等环保做法展开，涉及环保建议与回应。 38．根据下文A的回答“Well, first you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room.”，可知此处B是在询问自己可以做些什么来保护环境，C选项“But what can I do?”（但是我能做什么？）衔接下文的具体建议。 39．根据上文A的建议“first you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room.”以及B的回应“Yes. That’s easy.”，可知此处B是对关灯这个做法的补充说明，G选项“Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.”（有时候我会下意识关灯）衔接上下文。 40．根据上文A的建议“Second, you can ride a bike. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to.”，骑自行车出行不仅环保，还能节省交通费用，E选项“That will save a lot of money, too!”（那样也能省很多钱！）是对这个环保做法的合理补充，衔接下文B的追问“what else?”。 41．根据上文A的建议“Fourth, turn off the shower when you are not using it.”以及下文A的补充说明“Yes, get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.”，可知此处B是在询问具体什么时候关淋浴，B选项“You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?”（你是说我抹洗发水的时候吗？）衔接下文的解释。 42．根据上文A对节约用水方法的解释以及下文B的回应“We have to save water.”，可知此处B是对节约用水重要性的说明，A选项“I think water is very important to us.”（我认为水对我们来说很重要）衔接上下文。 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 43．欧洲野牛居住在森林里，但是人们砍伐了太多的树木。 European bison live in forests but people ________ too many trees. 【答案】cut down 【详解】原句中“砍伐”是关键词，表示“砍伐”的短语是cut down，根据“live”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。 44．烟台的人口比威海的人口多。 The population of Yantai ________ ________ than that of Weihai. 【答案】 is larger/bigger 【详解】原句中“比……人口多”是关键词，描述人口数量大用large或big，句子中含有than用比较级，比较级为larger或bigger；主语population为单数，be动词用is。 故填is；larger/bigger。 45．尼罗河贯穿东非。 The Nile ________ ________ eastern Africa. 【答案】 runs through 【详解】run through“贯穿”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The Nile”，动词填三单形式。 46．海洋占地球表面超过三分之二。 Oceans _____________________________________________________. 【答案】cover more than two-thirds of the Earth’s surface 【详解】原句中“占地球表面超过三分之二”是关键词，表示“覆盖、占据”的动词是cover，主语oceans为复数，一般现在时中cover用原形；“超过”可用more than表达；“三分之二”的分数表达为two-thirds；of表示所属关系；表示“地球表面”的名词短语为the Earth’s surface。 47．在水中有一百种蓝色。 There are________  ________ kinds of blue in the water. 【答案】 a hundred 【详解】原句中“一百”是关键词，表示“一百”的英文短语是“a hundred” ，用来修饰可数名词复数“kinds”。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Nile River is the world’s longest river. It runs about 6,670 kilometres. The main branch (分支) of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just from Lake Victoria, the world’s second largest fresh-water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudan’s capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). Ancient Egyptian civilization, the first great African civilization (文明), started along the banks (河岸) of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago. Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile, there might be no ancient Egyptian civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. The land along the Nile’s banks was easy to farm, allowing people to produce crops. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles. 48．The Nile River runs about 6,670 kilometres, and it’s river in the world. 49． is the world’s second largest fresh-water lake. 50．The Blue Nile joins the White Nile and goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before . 51．The first great African civilization started along . 52．The floodwaters covered the banks with a . 【答案】48．the longest 49．Lake Victoria 50．reaching the Mediterranean Sea 51．the banks of the Nile 52．rich soil 【分析】本文主要介绍了尼罗河的基本概况及其对古埃及文明的决定性影响。 48．第一段中的“The Nile River is the world’s longest river.”提到了尼罗河是世界上“最长的”河流。 49．第二段中的“The main branch of the Nile … in east central Africa.”指出了“Lake Victoria”是世界第二大淡水湖。 50．第二段中的“At Sudan’s capital…reaching the Mediterranean Sea.”描述了青尼罗河“在注入地中海”之前，流经埃及著名的尼罗河谷。 51．第三段中的“Ancient Egyptian civilization…the Nile more than 5,000 years ago.”指出了非洲第一个伟大的文明发源于“尼罗河沿岸”。 52．最后一段中的“The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil.”直接指出了洪水为河岸铺上了一层“肥沃的土壤”。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 We live on the earth. It is a truly amazing place, full of plants and animals. Among the animals, I like pandas the b 53 . This lovely animal mainly eats bamboo. A panda can w 54 over 100 kg. When spring comes, colourful flowers a 55 everywhere. Bees fly from flower to flower with their beautiful w 56 . They are not just beautiful to watch, they also work hard to make sweet h 57 , which is a delicious natural food. However, our wonderful earth is facing some big problems. The c 58 change is making the ocean warmer. This warming is d 59 to many sea animals. We must take a 60 to change it. It is our job to learn about the earth and p 61 it. Let’s work together to keep our lively and wonderful earth h 62 for the future. 【答案】 53．best/est 54．weigh/eigh 55．appear/ppear 56．wings/ings 57．honey/oney 58．climate/limate 59．dangerous/angerous 60．action/ction 61．protect/rotect 62．healthy/ealthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的美好和多样的生物，指出了地球面临气候的问题，呼吁保护地球。 53．句意：在所有的动物中，我最喜欢大熊猫。根据“Among the animals”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词的最高级，like…best，表示最喜欢……。应填best。 54．句意：一只大熊猫的体重可能超过100公斤。根据空格前的“A panda can”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词，weigh“重达……”。应填weigh。 55．句意：当春天来临，五颜六色的花朵随处绽放。分析句子可知，此处为动词作谓语。根据首字母提示和句意，appear“出现”，主语为复数，应填appear。 56．句意：蜜蜂煽动着它们美丽的翅膀在花丛里飞。根据“ with their beautiful ”和首字母提示，此处应填名词，表示蜜蜂用翅膀飞，wing“翅膀”，蜜蜂有两对翅膀且空格前有“their”，应用复数形式。应填wings。 57．句意：他们不仅看起来很漂亮，还辛勤劳作酿造一种甜甜的蜂蜜，这是一种美味的天然食物。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；原文“make sweet … which is a delicious natural food”提示蜜蜂生产的产品；honey意为“蜂蜜”，首字母h对应honey。 58．句意：气候变化使海洋变得更暖。该处需一个名词，在句中作定语；原文“The … change is making the ocean warmer”提示环境问题；climate change意为“气候变化”，首字母c对应climate。 59．句意：这种变暖对许多海洋动物来说是危险的。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；原文“This warming is … to many sea animals”提示变暖带来的负面影响；dangerous意为“危险的”，首字母d对应dangerous。 60．句意：我们必须采取行动来改变它。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；原文“We must take … to change it”提示解决问题的措施；固定搭配take action意为“采取行动”，首字母a对应action。 61．句意：了解地球和保护地球是我们的职责。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；原文“learn about the earth and … it”提示我们对地球的责任；protect意为“保护”，首字母p对应protect。 62．句意：让我们共同努力，让我们这个生机勃勃和美好的地球在未来保持健康。该处需一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语；原文“keep our lively and wonderful earth … for the future”提示地球的理想状态；healthy意为“健康的”，首字母h对应healthy。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 63．为了呼吁同学们守护校园环境，共创绿色校园，我校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Build a Green School”为题写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1. 介绍建设绿色校园的重要性； 2. 介绍如何建设绿色校园 (做好垃圾分类、保持教室清洁、补充至少2点)； 3. 号召同学们共同行动，守护绿色校园； 提示词：garbage classification垃圾分类； awareness意识； 要求： 1. 覆盖要点信息，不能缺漏； 2. 词数80词左右，标题、开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺、流畅、准确。 4. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Build a Green School Good morning, everyone. Today my speech is about building a green school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much! 【答案】 例文： Build a Green School       Good morning, everyone. Today my speech is about building a green school.      A green school is important because it makes us healthy and happy to study in a clean and beautiful place. To build it, firstly, we should sort garbage to keep the school tidy. Secondly, we must keep our classrooms clean every day. Also, we can plant more trees to make the air fresh and save water and electricity in daily life.      Everyone needs to take action. Let’s start with small things and work together to protect our school. 【详解】写作步骤     [第一步：审题立意]     确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：建设绿色校园的重要性和具体做法等 确定人称：第一人称 (we/our)   注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，问候大家，提出演讲主题 主体段：分别介绍建设绿色校园的重要性和具体做法 结尾段：总结感受，提出倡议   [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：为什么   重要作用：makes us healthy、happy to study、be good for society等   要点二：怎么做 具体做法：sort garbage、keep our classrooms clean、plant more trees、save water and electricity等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元测试 （天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My sister has many hobbies, _______ dancing and singing. A．as long as B．such as C．for example D．in the end 2．—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it will be________. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleaner 3．The plants in the rainforest are very ________ to the environment. A．use B．used C．useful D．useless 4．We should protect our ________ heritage. A．national B．disappear C．wood D．glacier 5．Dinosaurs ________ millions of years ago. A．disappeared B．wood C．glacier D．national 6．The white ________ in the sky looks like cotton. A．cloud B．soft C．plateau D．brightly 7．The pillow is very ________. A．plateau B．soft C．cloud D．brightly 8．We should stop climate change, ________ the earth will become worse and worse. A．so B．because C．but D．or 9．The water in the lake is very clear, you can see ________ fish in it. A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundreds of 10．Tu Youyou is one of ________ scientists in China. A．the most famous B．most famous C．more famous D．famous 11．—What’s the ________ today? —It’s between -6℃ and 2℃. A．weather B．cloud C．temperature D．festival 12．—What did you see on that farm, Peter? —Some ________. They were cute. A．sheep B．mouse C．snake D．chicken 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday, Mrs. Green went shopping with her son Tom. She wanted to be a 13 shopper. They went to a supermarket near their home. Mrs. Green first looked at the 14 of the food. She didn’t want to 15 too much money. She only bought things they 16 . Tom wanted a toy car, but it was a little expensive. He didn’t ask for it again. On their way home, Tom saw some rubbish on the ground. He said, “Mom, our earth is a 17 planet. We must keep it clean.” Then he 18 the rubbish and put it into the bin. Mrs. Green was very happy. She said, “You are a good boy. We should love our 19 .” When they got home, Tom helped his mom clean the room. He didn’t forget to 20 the lights when he left the room. In the evening, Tom told his dad, “I want to 21 our planet. I will not litter and I will save water.” His dad smiled and said, “Let’s work 22 to make our home beautiful.” 13．A．smart B．lazy C．funny 14．A．colors B．prices C．time 15．A．save B．make C．spend 16．A．need B．sell C．borrow 17．A．blue B．black C．brown 18．A．threw away B．picked up C．looked for 19．A．supermarket B．house C．planet 20．A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off 21．A．pollute B．protect C．draw 22．A．together B．only C．just 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)”or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow mainly in the coastal areas under water. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to reptiles like snakes. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO2 to make O2. They help to make air clean on earth. But now many mangroves are in danger. We need to do more to protect them. 23．Which picture shows the Mangroves? A． B． C． D． 24．Which city in the map can grow Mangroves? A．A B．B C．C D．D 25．What does the underlined word (划线单词) “reptiles” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Animals. B．Home. C．Trees. D．Waves. 26．How can mangroves be good for us? A．They can make the land stronger. B．They can keep the sea water clean. C．They can help the trees grow higher. D．They can stop waves reaching the land. 27．Why does the writer write the text? A．To tell a story of mangroves. B．To ask us to do something for mangroves. C．To answer why mangroves grow in water. D．To let us know where mangroves can grow. B These days, something fun is happening at Shuangdong Lake Wetland on Dongshan Island in Fujian. People see three black-faced spoonbills (黑面琵鹭) at the wetland. They say they see this special kind of bird in this place for the first time. These birds are rare (稀少) and they are in danger of dying out. The wetland is home to many different birds. Now lots of people are going there and watching birds. A bird watcher named Xie says, “I see three big and special birds here. They are in the lake, looking for food. Their beaks (mouths of birds) look like spoons. When the birds put their beaks in the mud (泥), it looks beautiful. Look! I am taking pictures of them right now.” After taking a close look, experts (专家) say these birds are really black-faced spoonbills. They are picky about where they live. They like places with lots of food and quiet, safe places to rest. The air on the island is very good. The air quality (质量) is 98.9 percent good. The water in the coastal areas is very clean. 98.37 percent of the seawater is Grade I or Grade II. In China, Grade I is the best water. These good conditions (条件) might be why the black-faced spoonbills are coming to the wetland. This is great news (消息) for bird lovers. It shows the environment there is getting better. 28．What does the underlined word “picky” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Easy to please. B．Difficult to please. C．Not important. D．Always hungry. 29．How does the bird-watcher feel about seeing the birds? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Bored. D．Excited. 30．Why does the writer mention (提及) air and water quality? A．To show the island is beautiful. B．To discuss why birds came. C．To say the government is good. D．To show the nice wetland. 31．What can we learn from the text? A．Black-faced spoonbills need clean air and water. B．Wetlands are bad for birds. C．Few people visit the island. D．Black-faced spoonbills are famous. 32．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Spoonbills in Danger B．Clean Air on Dongshan Island C．Bird-Watching in Fujian D．Rare Birds Visit the Wetland C Zhangjiajie is a beautiful and famous city in the northwest of Hunan Province, China. It is very popular with tourists from all over the world because of its fantastic natural beauty. Every year, thousands of people come to visit this amazing place. Zhangjiajie is well-known for its tall and special sandstone mountains. They look very different from common mountains. Some are so high that they reach into the clouds. Many people say they are just like the “floating mountains” in the famous movie Avatar. Besides the great mountains, there are also thick green forests, clean and quiet rivers, and wonderful waterfalls. The air here is clean and fresh, and the views around are like colourful paintings. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is the first national forest park in our country. It is big and beautiful. You can walk along the small roads, listen to the birds singing and enjoy the green trees. In 1991, China formally submitted an application (申请) to inscribe (列入) Wulingyuan Scenic Area as a World Natural Heritage. The year after that, the Wulingyuan Scenic Area became a World Natural Heritage. That makes it even more famous around the world. Visitors can take photos, climb the mountains or take a cable car to see the sights from high up. Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted. It is a great place for people to get away from busy city life. If you love nature and beautiful views, Zhangjiajie is a wonderful place for you to visit. 33．Where is Zhangjiajie? A．In the southern part of Hunan. B．In the northwest part of Hunan. C．In the northeast part of Hunan. D．In the western part of Hunan. 34．What is Zhangjiajie famous for? A．Delicious food. B．Old houses. C．Natural beauty. D．Busy shops. 35．When did Wulingyuan become a World Natural Heritage? A．In 1990. B．In 1992. C．In 1991. D．In 1993. 36．What does the underlined sentence “Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted” mean? A．People feel relaxed and glad. B．People feel easy and bored. C．People feel afraid and sad. D．People feel calm and tired. 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．It tells a story about a trip to Hunan. B．It introduces the beauty of Zhangjiajie. C．It teaches people how to go to Zhangjiajie. D．It talks about the history of Hunan. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help protect the environment (保护环境)? B: I’d like to. 38 A: Well, first you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy. 39 What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bike. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: 40 What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper (回收纸张). B: Mm... we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: Fourth, turn off the shower when you are not using it. B: 41 A: Yes, get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发水) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes, 42 We have to save water. A．I think water is very important to us. B．You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? C．But what can I do? D．Do you want to save water? E．That will save a lot of money, too! F．That sounds interesting. G．Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 43．欧洲野牛居住在森林里，但是人们砍伐了太多的树木。 European bison live in forests but people ________ too many trees. 44．烟台的人口比威海的人口多。 The population of Yantai ________ ________ than that of Weihai. 45．尼罗河贯穿东非。 The Nile ________ ________ eastern Africa. 46．海洋占地球表面超过三分之二。 Oceans _____________________________________________________. 47．在水中有一百种蓝色。 There are________  ________ kinds of blue in the water. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Nile River is the world’s longest river. It runs about 6,670 kilometres. The main branch (分支) of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just from Lake Victoria, the world’s second largest fresh-water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudan’s capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). Ancient Egyptian civilization, the first great African civilization (文明), started along the banks (河岸) of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago. Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile, there might be no ancient Egyptian civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. The land along the Nile’s banks was easy to farm, allowing people to produce crops. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles. 48．The Nile River runs about 6,670 kilometres, and it’s river in the world. 49． is the world’s second largest fresh-water lake. 50．The Blue Nile joins the White Nile and goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before . 51．The first great African civilization started along . 52．The floodwaters covered the banks with a . 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 We live on the earth. It is a truly amazing place, full of plants and animals. Among the animals, I like pandas the b 53 . This lovely animal mainly eats bamboo. A panda can w 54 over 100 kg. When spring comes, colourful flowers a 55 everywhere. Bees fly from flower to flower with their beautiful w 56 . They are not just beautiful to watch, they also work hard to make sweet h 57 , which is a delicious natural food. However, our wonderful earth is facing some big problems. The c 58 change is making the ocean warmer. This warming is d 59 to many sea animals. We must take a 60 to change it. It is our job to learn about the earth and p 61 it. Let’s work together to keep our lively and wonderful earth h 62 for the future. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 63．为了呼吁同学们守护校园环境，共创绿色校园，我校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Build a Green School”为题写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1. 介绍建设绿色校园的重要性； 2. 介绍如何建设绿色校园 (做好垃圾分类、保持教室清洁、补充至少2点)； 3. 号召同学们共同行动，守护绿色校园； 提示词：garbage classification垃圾分类； awareness意识； 要求： 1. 覆盖要点信息，不能缺漏； 2. 词数80词左右，标题、开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺、流畅、准确。 4. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Build a Green School Good morning, everyone. Today my speech is about building a green school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $