内容正文:
考前特训
短语词组综合练 仿真模拟100题(新教材外研版)
2025-2026学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
内容提要
期末模拟题50题
期末仿真题50题
1.More and more people want to see the stars and the moon during their holidays. ________, dark sky tourism is increasing.
A.As a result B.For example C.For the first time D.From now on
2.—The news is so boring. Why do you like watching it?
—Because I want to ________ what’s going on around the world.
A.find out B.bring out C.help out D.come out
3.Some students ________ AI too much, and this may make them lose their skills of being able to do things on their own.
A.join in B.search for C.write about D.depend on
4.— How does she go to school?
—She used to ________ a bus to school, but now she is used to ________ to school.
A.taking; walk B.take; walk C.taking; walking D.take; walking
5.She was ill for a long time. ________, she has caught up with others without any help.
A.To be honest B.To our surprise C.On the one hand D.In fact
6.They are used to ________ a clean and comfortable environment ________ their guests.
A.provide, for B.providing, for C.provide, with D.providing, with
7.—Jenny is a good friend indeed. She is always there whenever I am ________.
—I think so. She is just like the cute Baymax (大白).
A.in person B.in public C.in trouble D.in silence
8.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.compares with
9.—Why not go to the Wetland Park this weekend?
—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature.
A.take in B.take up C.take out D.take down
10.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.compares with
11.To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ________ free plastic bags for shoppers.
A.invent B.show C.provide D.carry
12.She was ill for a long time. ________, she has caught up with others without any help.
A.To be honest B.To our surprise C.On the one hand D.In fact
13.—What’s the matter with Judy? She looks upset.
—She didn’t pass the math exam this morning. Let’s ________ her ________.
A.wake; up B.pick; up C.give; up D.cheer; up
14.New energy cars have been put into use to ________ air pollution.
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off
15.Let’s plant more trees! Trees can ________ lots of CO2 and make the air cleaner.
A.take in B.give away C.fall over D.part with
16.—Do you know the owner of that blue bag?
—Yes, it ________ my friend
A.belongs to B.depends on C.agrees with D.talks about
17.—I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So am I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents.
A.depend on B.look after C.take pride in D.get on with
18.Good books help me relax and ________ a whole new world to me.
A.set up B.use up C.open up D.take up
19.—We’ll have a yard sale this weekend. I’m clearing out my things.
—Before ______ anything, make sure that you really don’t need it anymore.
A.handing out B.breaking apart
C.walking into D.parting with
20.________ the terrible weather, let’s watch a movie at home ________ going to the park.
A.Because of; instead of B.Because of; instead
C.Because; instead of D.Because; instead
21.If we don’t take action to go green, natural resources will ________ one day.
A.turn out B.put out C.carry out D.run out
22.—What will you plan to do today?
—There are so many waste things in the room. We must________.
A.turn them up B.put them up C.take them in D.clear them up
23.—When will the football match start?
—In ten minutes. ________! I don’t want to be late.
A.Be quiet B.Take care C.Hurry up D.Welcome back
24.DeepSeek took the world by storm at the start of 2025. It ________ a new point of view for us.
A.carries on B.opens up C.runs out D.hands out
25.It is hard for the grandma to ________ her old house. You know all her memories of her husband and children are in it.
A.fill with B.look through C.part with D.search for
26.The old enjoy walking in the park, ________ the fresh air every morning.
A.giving away B.taking in C.cutting out D.dying down
27.Don’t ________ my dictionary, I need it for my Chinese homework.
A.take away B.put away C.look up D.pick up
28.Learning some basic life skills is helpful because we can not always ________ other people.
A.depend on B.turn down C.point at D.wake up
29.Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to ________ each other.
A.depend on B.compete against C.communicate with D.compare to
30.—It’s already 7:00. If we don’t want to miss the basketball game, we must ________, Dave.
—OK, I’m arriving soon.
A.call back B.stay up C.hurry up D.part with
31.The volunteers often go to the park to help ________ the rubbish on Sundays.
A.take up B.put up C.get up D.clean up
32.—Carol, this story is interesting. Is it true?
—No. I ________ myself.
A.looked it up B.picked it up C.made it up D.set it up
33.Don’t play games ______. You should look for educational things to do on the Internet.
A.all the time B.at the same time
C.at that time D.for the first time
34.______ my surprise, the fresh air on the mountain made a difference ______ my health.
A.To; at B.With; to C.To; to D.With; at
35.We have decided to ________ a WeChat group to help the stay-at-home children.
A.take up B.put up C.set up D.give up
36.How brave the policeman is! He didn’t give up ________ danger. And at last he saved the girl.
A.in control of B.in the face of
C.instead of D.at the beginning of
37.—I’ve finished my homework. ________ you, have you done yours?
—Not yet. I need another half an hour.
A.At least B.In fact C.As for D.Up to
38.—My computer doesn’t work. Can you help me?
—Sure. I’ll ______ as soon as possible.
A.fix up it B.fix it up C.fix them up D.fix up them
39.________ to come over whenever you want. I’ll be home all day.
A.Pick up B.Feel free C.Take in D.Have a look
40.—Peter is so strong and healthy. He won the running race last week.
—________, he often practices and climbs mountains.
A.At first B.For example C.In the end D.To be honest
41.Today more and more people like traveling to nature to ________ fresh and clean air.
A.care for B.take in C.put on D.make up
42.Could you please ________ the rubbish? The garbage truck is coming.
A.give out B.take out C.put off D.turn down
43.—Mrs. White, can I leave my homework until tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A.put off B.get off C.turn off D.take off
44.—Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them?
—I plan to give them to the children in a village school.
A.deal with B.look for C.care about D.care for
45.Click on the icon on the right and you can ________.
A.read books online B.chat with friends
C.travel around the world D.do some shopping
46.—I’m not sure whether to visit the National Museum of China during my stay in Beijing.
—You should really go ________. There are so many amazing artworks.
A.in person B.in total C.in public D.in common
47.The weather in Australia is really different from ________ in China and the seasons there are ________ ours.
A.this; the same as B.one; the opposite of
C.that; the opposite of D.that; the same as
48.—It’s ________ late now. Hurry up and go to bed!
—Oh, no! I still have ________ to do.
A.too much; too many homeworks B.much too; too many homeworks
C.much too; too much homework D.too much; too much homework
49.—Do you want to eat here?
—No. Fish and chips to ________, please.
A.put out B.take away C.set up D.throw away
50.—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?
—You can ________ a study group to help them.
A.take up B.fix up C.stay up D.set up
51.My deskmate usually does some reading _______ silence instead _______ reading aloud in the morning.
A.to; with B.in; with C.in; of D.for; of
52.I have trouble ________ English well. Would you mind ________ me with it?
A.to learn; to help B.learning; helping
C.learning; to help D.to learn; helping
53.I’ve ________ patience (耐心). I don’t want to hear you any more.
A.sold out B.come out C.run out of D.come true
54.—The writing competition is coming. I am so nervous.
—Take it easy. You do well in ________ stories.
A.making up B.setting up C.putting up D.taking up
55.—Why not go to Baofeng Wetland Park this weekend?
—Good idea. We can __________ fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature.
A.take down B.take in C.take out D.take up
56.—Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty.
—Don’t worry. I have ________ all the rubbish.
A.handed out B.cut out C.checked out D.cleared out
57.—How do you ________ the exchange student since he has returned to his country?
—By sending and receiving emails. And our friendship stays strong and true.
A.call on B.wait for C.dream of D.keep in touch with
58.I think the second passage is useless. We’d better ________. After all, we don’t have enough pages for all the articles.
A.cut it out B.cut them up C.put it out D.put them up
59.His aunt ________ to an excellent doctor on March 16, 2021. They are very happy now.
A.married B.is married C.got married D.married with
60.I ________ when the wind ________ at around 11 pm last night.
A.fall asleep; was dying down B.fell sleepy; died down
C.felt asleep; died down D.fell asleep; was dying down
61.It will take us several days from Beijing to Henan by car, so let’s fly ________.
A.indeed B.in order C.instead of D.instead
62.—Andy, ________, or you will be late for school.
—OK, mom. Everything will be OK in a minute.
A.put up B.give up C.make up D.hurry up
63.Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t always ________ your dictionary all the time.
A.turn on B.put on C.depend on D.get on
64.It’s difficult for us to __________ the rubbish in the park, because we don’t have tools.
A.put up B.clear out C.give out D.give up
65.—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A.turn down B.cut out C.take off D.make up
66.The volunteers in the museum ________ their free time in order to help us. We should be thankful to them.
A.check out B.give up C.take down D.cut off
67.You shouldn’t ________ your hopes even though you are in great trouble.
A.cut down B.get away C.give up D.hurry up
68.When we heard we won the soccer game, we jumped up and down in ________.
A.excite B.exciting C.excitement D.excited
69.—Is this book yours, Kate?
—No, it ________ to Jack. His name is on it.
A.leads B.belongs C.takes D.happens
70.—Can you see the boy ________ the guitar on the playground?
—Yes, he practices it every day.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
71.—Please take notes. Don’t ________ your memory alone.
—OK, we will.
A.depend on B.part with C.put away D.turn down
72.I won’t _________ any more of your time. But would you give me a direct (直接地) “yes” or “no”?
A.take up B.put up C.give up D.make up
73.That little boy is so smart that he can always ________ different kinds of problems he meets.
A.work out B.give out C.find out D.run out
74.—Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
—Hooray! ________, I was worried about it.
A.To be honest B.In my opinion C.As a result D.By accident
75.In order to ________ enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
A.take down B.take up C.take after D.take in
76.—Could you please ________ the toys on the floor before your grandma comes?
—OK, I will do it right now.
A.pick up B.take down C.make up D.depend on
77.My brother and I have been to the city library ______ times. Both of us think it’s a good place for reading.
A.a set of B.a pair of C.a couple of D.a piece of
78.My schoolbag is too full so I’m going to ______ after school today.
A.fix it up B.work it out C.pick it up D.clear it out
79.—Have you finished your homework, Dave?
—Not yet, and I have no idea about how to ________ a poem about love.
A.give up B.make up C.hear about D.worry about
80.After a long-term hard training, all the team members are ________ success.
A.afraid for B.thirsty for C.polite to D.far from
81.—Why did you refuse your father’s help just now?
—Because I didn’t want to ________ my parents too much.
A.wake up B.take up C.turn down D.depend on
82.We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12:00.
A.give up B.turn up C.stay up D.pick up
83.Many warm-hearted people ________ some clothes to the poor children in the countryside in order to keep them warm in the winter.
A.give out B.hang out C.give away D.put off
84.If you ________ the smoking, you’ll feel much healthier.
A.go on B.cut out C.put into D.pick up
85.He never ________ learning English. That was why he succeeded at last.
A.gave in B.put up C.gave up D.put away
86.—One sentence in the report is not correct. You’d better have a check again.
—Well, could you please ________ for me? I don’t know where it is.
A.make it up B.point it out C.take it away D.keep it off
87.They made their way home ________ as both of them were tired and thirsty after a long walk.
A.in public B.in danger C.in silence D.in surprise
88.—How does Li Mei usually go to school?
—She used to take a bus, but now she ________ to keep healthy.
A.used to walk B.is used to walk
C.used to walking D.is used to walking
89.—I find it hard to ________ Tom.
—I don’t think so. He is sometimes stubborn (执拗的) but he’s kind.
A.go on with B.get on with
C.come up with D.catch up with
90.I think schools should ________ the students with places where they can surf the Internet.
A.offer B.provide C.give D.afford
91.Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe it can ________ some day.
A.keep out B.run out C.come out D.run out of
92.If you ________ the last word, the sentence is right.
A.cut off B.cut out C.cut up D.cut down
93.—If you can follow your heart and never ________, your dream will come true.
—Yes. I believe I will enter a good high school if I try my best.
A.give up B.give back C.give away D.give out
94.________ the doctors and nurses, the young man was saved in time.
A.As for B.According to C.Thanks for D.Thanks to
95.—What does Peter do? I haven’t seen him since 2016.
—________ I know, he’s a computer programmer.
A.As well as B.As long as C.As soon as D.As far as
96.My mother and I ________ the bookcase yesterday and we decided to give all the old books to people in need.
A.tried out B.cut out C.cleared out D.brought out
97.—Mike found a new job.
—I hope this new job ________ well for him.
A.runs out B.works out C.finds out D.brings out
98.You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.in order to
99.—You’d better not drop rubbish everywhere!
—I’m so sorry. I will ________.
A.pick it up B.get it off C.wake it up D.put it out
100.—Why is the radio always ________ strange noises?
—Maybe you should put your mobile phone away from it.
A.running out B.working out C.taking out D.giving out
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$考前特训
短语词组综合练 仿真模拟100题(新教材外研版)
2025-2026学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
内容提要
期末模拟题50题
期末仿真题50题
1.More and more people want to see the stars and the moon during their holidays. ________, dark sky tourism is increasing.
A.As a result B.For example C.For the first time D.From now on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:越来越多的人想在假期里看星星和月亮。因此,暗夜旅游正在增长。
考查介词短语。As a result因此;For example例如;For the first time第一次;From now on从现在起。根据“More and more people want to see the stars and the moon during their holidays.”和“dark sky tourism is increasing”可知,前一句说越来越多人假期想看星月,后一句说暗夜旅游在增长,两者存在因果关系,应该用As a result。故选A。
2.—The news is so boring. Why do you like watching it?
—Because I want to ________ what’s going on around the world.
A.find out B.bring out C.help out D.come out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——新闻太无聊了。你为什么喜欢看它? ——因为我想弄清楚世界上正在发生什么。
考查动词短语辨析。find out弄清楚,查明;bring out使显现;help out帮助摆脱困境;come out出版,发行。根据“what’s going on around the world”可知,是想弄清楚世界上的事。故选A。
3.Some students ________ AI too much, and this may make them lose their skills of being able to do things on their own.
A.join in B.search for C.write about D.depend on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一些学生过于依赖人工智能,这可能会使他们失去独立做事的技能。
考查动词短语辨析。join in参加;search for搜索;write about写关于……的事;depend on依赖。根据“this may make them lose their skills of being able to do things on their own”可知,学生因为依赖人工智能,才可能失去独立做事的技能。故选D。
4.— How does she go to school?
—She used to ________ a bus to school, but now she is used to ________ to school.
A.taking; walk B.take; walk C.taking; walking D.take; walking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——她怎么去上学?——她过去常常乘公交车上学,但现在她习惯步行上学了。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“used to”可知,第一空是used to do sth,动词用原形,排除AC;根据“but now”可知,现在习惯步行上学了,应用be used to doing sth。故选D。
5.She was ill for a long time. ________, she has caught up with others without any help.
A.To be honest B.To our surprise C.On the one hand D.In fact
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她病了很长时间。令我们惊讶的是,她在没有任何帮助的情况下赶上了其他人。
考查介词短语。To be honest老实说;To our surprise令我们惊讶的是;On the one hand一方面;In fact事实上。根据“She was ill for a long time…she has caught up with others without any help.”可知,她病了很长时间却赶上了其他人,这是令人感到惊讶的事情。故选B。
6.They are used to ________ a clean and comfortable environment ________ their guests.
A.provide, for B.providing, for C.provide, with D.providing, with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们习惯于为客人提供一个干净舒适的环境。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”;provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。根据“They are used to…”可知,本句的主语是“They”,描述的是人的习惯,而非“被用来做某事”,因此第一空应用动名词形式providing,排除A和C;再结合“a clean and comfortable environment … their guests”可知,这里考查“provide sth. for sb.”结构,排除D。故选B。
7.—Jenny is a good friend indeed. She is always there whenever I am ________.
—I think so. She is just like the cute Baymax (大白).
A.in person B.in public C.in trouble D.in silence
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——珍妮真是个好朋友。每当我有困难时,她总是在那里。——我想是的。她就像可爱的大白。
考查介词短语。in person亲自;in public在公共场合;in trouble处于困境;in silence静静地。根据“She is always there”以及“She is just like the cute Baymax (大白)”可知,当自己陷入麻烦的时候,珍妮总是在那里。故选C。
8.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.compares with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们明天去野餐好吗? ——嗯,这完全取决于天气。
考查动词短语。belongs to属于;happens to碰巧;depends on取决于,依靠;compares with与……相比。根据“it all … the weather”可知,此处是指野餐是否进行由天气决定,需用“depends on”。故选C。
9.—Why not go to the Wetland Park this weekend?
—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature.
A.take in B.take up C.take out D.take down
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个周末为什么不去湿地公园呢?——好主意。我们可以吸入新鲜空气,欣赏大自然的美景。
考查动词短语辨析。take in吸入、吸收;take up开始从事、占据;take out取出、拿出;take down拆卸、记下。根据“fresh air”可知,此处表达的是吸入新鲜空气,故选A。
10.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.compares with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们明天去野餐好吗? ——嗯,这完全取决于天气。
考查动词短语词义辨析。belongs to属于;happens to碰巧;depends on取决于;compares with与……相比。由“it all ... the weather”可知,去不去野餐由天气决定,depends on符合语境。故选C。
11.To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ________ free plastic bags for shoppers.
A.invent B.show C.provide D.carry
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了保护环境,超市不免费为购物者提供塑料袋。
考查动词辨析。invent发明;show表明,显示;provide 提供;carry携带。由“supermarkets don’t…free plastic bags for shoppers”可知,此处表示提供塑料袋,且provide sth. for sb.“给某人提供某物”为固定搭配。故选C。
12.She was ill for a long time. ________, she has caught up with others without any help.
A.To be honest B.To our surprise C.On the one hand D.In fact
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她病了很长时间。令我们惊讶的是,她没有任何帮助就赶上了别人。
考查介词短语。To be honest说实话;To our surprise令我们惊讶的是;On the one hand一方面;In fact事实上。由“She was ill for a long time”和“she has caught up with others without any help”可知,她没有任何帮助就赶上了别人,令我们感到惊讶。故选B。
13.—What’s the matter with Judy? She looks upset.
—She didn’t pass the math exam this morning. Let’s ________ her ________.
A.wake; up B.pick; up C.give; up D.cheer; up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——朱迪怎么了?她看起来很沮丧。——今早,她没有通过数学考试。咱们让她高兴起来吧。
考查动词短语。wake up醒来;pick up捡起;give up放弃;cheer up使……高兴。根据“She looks upset.”可知,看起来沮丧,因此我们让她高兴起来,cheer up符合语境。故选D。
14.New energy cars have been put into use to ________ air pollution.
A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off
【答案】A
【详解】句意:新能源汽车已被投入使用以减少空气污染。
考查动词短语。cut down减少;cut out切断,删去;cut in插嘴;cut off切断。根据“New energy cars have been put into use to...air pollution.”可知,新能源汽车被投入使用是为了减少空气污染。故选A。
15.Let’s plant more trees! Trees can ________ lots of CO2 and make the air cleaner.
A.take in B.give away C.fall over D.part with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:让我们种更多的树!树木可以吸收大量的二氧化碳,使空气更清洁。
考查动词短语。take in吸收;give away赠送;fall over摔倒;part with放弃。根据“Trees can…lots of CO2 and make the air cleaner.”可知,树木可以吸收大量的二氧化碳。故选A。
16.—Do you know the owner of that blue bag?
—Yes, it ________ my friend
A.belongs to B.depends on C.agrees with D.talks about
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道那个蓝色包的主人吗?——是的,它属于我的朋友。
考查动词短语辨析。belong to属于;depend on取决于;agree with同意;talk about谈论。根据“Do you know the owner of that blue bag?”可知,回应需说明包和朋友的所属关系,空格处需要表达“属于”的含义。故选A。
17.—I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So am I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents.
A.depend on B.look after C.take pride in D.get on with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我将要学习一些基本的生活技能,如煮饭,洗衣服和整理房间。——我也是。我们不能总是依赖我们的父母。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖;look after照顾;take pride in以……为傲;get on with和……友好相处。根据“I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.”可知,学习基本的生活技能,此处应该表示不想总是依赖父母。故选A。
18.Good books help me relax and ________ a whole new world to me.
A.set up B.use up C.open up D.take up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:好书能帮助我放松,还能为我开启一个全新的世界。
考查动词短语。set up建立;use up用完;open up开启;take up占据。根据“Good books help me relax and…a whole new world”可知,此处指好的书籍能给人打开一个全新的世界。故选C。
19.—We’ll have a yard sale this weekend. I’m clearing out my things.
—Before ______ anything, make sure that you really don’t need it anymore.
A.handing out B.breaking apart C.walking into D.parting with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这周末我们要举行庭院大甩卖。我在整理我的东西。——在放弃任何东西之前,确保你真的不再需要它了。
考查动词短语。handing out分发;breaking apart拆开;walking into走进;parting with放弃。根据“anything, make sure that you really don’t need it anymore.”可知,此处指在舍弃任何东西前,确保你不再需要它了,parting with与庭院拍卖的语境一致。故选D。
20.________ the terrible weather, let’s watch a movie at home ________ going to the park.
A.Because of; instead of B.Because of; instead C.Because; instead of D.Because; instead
【答案】A
【详解】句意:由于这糟糕的天气,我们在家看电影吧,而不是去公园。
考查词汇辨析。because of后接名词、代词或名词短语,表原因;because后接句子,表原因;instead是副词,常单独使用,位于句末或句首(用逗号隔开);instead of是介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词等,表“代替、而不是”。第一空后“the terrible weather”是名词短语,故用because of表原因; 第二空后“going to the park”是动名词短语,故用instead of表替代。故选A。
21.If we don’t take action to go green, natural resources will ________ one day.
A.turn out B.put out C.carry out D.run out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果我们不采取行动保护环境,自然资源总有一天会耗尽。
考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是;put out出版,熄灭;carry out执行;run out用完,用尽。根据“If we don’t take action to go green, natural resources will…one day.”可知,此处说的是自然资源会用完,故选D。
22.—What will you plan to do today?
—There are so many waste things in the room. We must________.
A.turn them up B.put them up C.take them in D.clear them up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你今天计划做什么?——房间里有很多废弃物,我们必须清理。
考查动词短语辨析。turn them up调高(音量),出现;put them up张贴,搭建;take them in 吸收,理解,收留;clear them up清理,整理。根据“There are so many waste things in the room.”可知,废弃物需要清理。故选D。
23.—When will the football match start?
—In ten minutes. ________! I don’t want to be late.
A.Be quiet B.Take care C.Hurry up D.Welcome back
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——足球比赛什么时候开始?—— 十分钟后。快点!我不想迟到。
考查动词短语。Be quiet安静点;Take care保重;Hurry up快点;Welcome back欢迎回来。根据“I don’t want to be late.”可知,因为不想迟到,所以是催促对方快点。故选C。
24.DeepSeek took the world by storm at the start of 2025. It ________ a new point of view for us.
A.carries on B.opens up C.runs out D.hands out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:DeepSeek在2025年初风靡全球。它为我们开辟了一个新的视角。
考查动词短语。carries on继续;opens up开辟;runs out耗尽;hands out分发。根据“DeepSeek…It…a new point of view for us.”的语境可知,此处指DeepSeek开辟新视角。故选B。
25.It is hard for the grandma to ________ her old house. You know all her memories of her husband and children are in it.
A.fill with B.look through C.part with D.search for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:对这位奶奶来说,要舍弃她的老房子很难。你知道她对丈夫和孩子的所有回忆都在里面。
考查动词短语辨析。fill with 充满;look through 浏览;part with 舍弃、与……分开;search for 寻找。根据“You know all her memories of her husband and children are in it.”可知,此处说的是奶奶很难与她的老房子分开,因为那里有她对丈夫和孩子的所有回忆,故选C。
26.The old enjoy walking in the park, ________ the fresh air every morning.
A.giving away B.taking in C.cutting out D.dying down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老年人喜欢在公园散步,每天早晨呼吸新鲜空气。
考查动词短语。giving away赠送;taking in吸收;cutting out剪下;dying down逐渐减弱。根据“the fresh air every morning.”可知,早上在公园可以吸入新鲜空气。故选B。
27.Don’t ________ my dictionary, I need it for my Chinese homework.
A.take away B.put away C.look up D.pick up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要拿走我的字典,我需要用它来做中文作业。
考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走;put away收起来;look up查阅;pick up捡起。根据“Don’t…my dictionary, I need it for my Chinese homework”可推知,此处表示“不要拿走字典”,强调字典不能被带走,因为需要用它做作业。take away最符合语境。故选A。
28.Learning some basic life skills is helpful because we can not always ________ other people.
A.depend on B.turn down C.point at D.wake up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学习一些基本的生活技能是有帮助的,因为我们不能总是依靠别人。
考查动词短语。depend on依靠;turn down减少,关小;point at指向;wake up醒来。根据“Learning some basic life skills is helpful...”可知,要学习一些基本的生活技能,不能总是依靠别人。故选A。
29.Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to ________ each other.
A.depend on B.compete against C.communicate with D.compare to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:今天,微信变得非常流行,越来越多的人喜欢用它来互相交流。
考查动词短语。depend on依靠;compete against与……竞争;communicate with和……交流;compare to与……相比。根据“more and more people like to use it to … each other”可知,用微信来交流。故选C。
30.—It’s already 7:00. If we don’t want to miss the basketball game, we must ________, Dave.
—OK, I’m arriving soon.
A.call back B.stay up C.hurry up D.part with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——已经7点了。戴夫,如果我们不想错过篮球赛,我们就得快点了。——好的,我马上就到。
考查动词短语辨析。call back回电;stay up熬夜;hurry up快点;part with放弃。根据“It’s already 7:00. If we don’t want to miss the basketball game, we must … , Dave.”可知,此处应表示7点了,因此不想错过篮球赛应该是要快点。故选C。
31.The volunteers often go to the park to help ________ the rubbish on Sundays.
A.take up B.put up C.get up D.clean up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:志愿者们经常在星期天去公园帮忙清理垃圾。
考查动词短语。take up从事,占用;put up张贴,搭建;get up起床;clean up打扫。根据“the rubbish”可知,此处指打扫垃圾。故选D。
32.—Carol, this story is interesting. Is it true?
—No. I ________ myself.
A.looked it up B.picked it up C.made it up D.set it up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——卡罗尔,这个故事很有趣。它是真的吗?——不,我自己编的。
考查动词短语辨析。looked it up查阅它;picked it up捡起它;made it up编造它;set it up建立它。根据语境可知,此处是在回答故事不是真的,而是自己编造的,所以应该用made it up。故选C。
33.Don’t play games ______. You should look for educational things to do on the Internet.
A.all the time B.at the same time C.at that time D.for the first time
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要总是打游戏。你应该在网上找些有教育意义的事情做。
考查短语辨析。all the time一直,总是;at the same time同时;at that time在那时;for the first time第一次。根据“You should look for educational things to do on the Internet.”可知,是建议不要总是玩游戏。故选A。
34.______ my surprise, the fresh air on the mountain made a difference ______ my health.
A.To; at B.With; to C.To; to D.With; at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,山上的新鲜空气对我的健康产生了影响。
考查介词短语和动词短语。to到;at在;with和。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,make a difference to“对……有影响”,固定用法。故选C。
35.We have decided to ________ a WeChat group to help the stay-at-home children.
A.take up B.put up C.set up D.give up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们已经决定创建一个微信群来帮助留守儿童。
考查动词短语。take up占据,开始从事;put up张贴,搭建;set up建立,设立;give up放弃。根据“a WeChat group”可知,此处说的是建立一个微信群,“set up”符合语境。故选C。
36.How brave the policeman is! He didn’t give up ________ danger. And at last he saved the girl.
A.in control of B.in the face of C.instead of D.at the beginning of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这位警察多么勇敢啊!他在面对危险时没有放弃,最终救下了那个女孩。
考查介词短语。in control of“控制,管理”;in the face of“面对;在……面前”;instead of “代替;而不是”;at the beginning of“在……开始时”。根据上文“How brave the policeman is!”可知,警察很勇敢,所以此处是指警察在危险面前不放弃,应用介词短语“in the face of”。故选B。
37.—I’ve finished my homework. ________ you, have you done yours?
—Not yet. I need another half an hour.
A.At least B.In fact C.As for D.Up to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我已经完成了我的作业。至于你,你完成了吗?——还没有。我还需要半小时。
考查介词短语,At least至少;In fact事实上;As for至于;Up to多达;取决于。根据“... you, have you done yours?”及答语“Not yet. I need another half an hour.”可知,第一人先陈述自身情况,后转向询问对方,此处需用表示“转向提及”的短语引出新对象,as for符合句意。故选C。
38.—My computer doesn’t work. Can you help me?
—Sure. I’ll ______ as soon as possible.
A.fix up it B.fix it up C.fix them up D.fix up them
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我的电脑不能工作了。你能帮我吗?——可以。我会尽可能快地修好它。
考查短语辨析。fix up“修理”,为动副短语,代词放中间。主语“my computer”为单数,故用it来代指。所以应用fix it up。故选B。
39.________ to come over whenever you want. I’ll be home all day.
A.Pick up B.Feel free C.Take in D.Have a look
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你随时都可以过来。我整天都在家。
考查动词短语。Pick up捡起;Feel free(表示允许)可以随便做某事;Take in吸入;Have a look看一看。根据“I’ll be home all day.”可知,我整天都在家,所以随便什么时候来都可以。故选B。
40.—Peter is so strong and healthy. He won the running race last week.
—________, he often practices and climbs mountains.
A.At first B.For example C.In the end D.To be honest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——彼得如此强壮健康。他上周赢了跑步比赛。——说实话,他经常练习并且爬山。
考查短语辨析。At first起初;For example例如;In the end最后;To be honest说实话。根据“he often practices and climbs mountains”可知,后者在解释彼得强壮的原因,To be honest用于引出真实情况,符合语境。故选D。
41.Today more and more people like traveling to nature to ________ fresh and clean air.
A.care for B.take in C.put on D.make up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如今越来越多的人喜欢去大自然旅行,以吸入新鲜干净的空气。
考查动词短语辨析。care for关心;take in吸入;put on穿上;make up编造。根据“fresh and clean air”可知,去大自然旅行的目的应是“吸入”空气,take in符合语境。故选B。
42.Could you please ________ the rubbish? The garbage truck is coming.
A.give out B.take out C.put off D.turn down
【答案】B
【详解】句意;你能把垃圾拿出去吗?垃圾车来了。
考查动词短语。give out分发;take out带出去;put off推迟;turn down拒绝。根据“Could you please ... the rubbish? The garbage truck is coming.”可知,垃圾车来了,需要把垃圾拿出去。故选B。
43.—Mrs. White, can I leave my homework until tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A.put off B.get off C.turn off D.take off
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——怀特夫人,我可以把作业留到明天吗?——恐怕不行。不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;get off下车;turn off关闭;take off起飞,脱下。根据“I’m afraid not.”可知,怀特夫人不同意把作业留到明天,也就是不能把今天能做的事推迟到明天,所以应该用put off。故选A。
44.—Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them?
—I plan to give them to the children in a village school.
A.deal with B.look for C.care about D.care for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——哇!你有这么多旧故事书。你打算怎么处理它们?——我计划把它们送给乡村学校的孩子们。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理;look for寻找;care about关心;care for照顾。根据答句“give them to the children”可知,此处询问“如何处理这些书”,故选A。
45.Click on the icon on the right and you can ________.
A.read books online B.chat with friends
C.travel around the world D.do some shopping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:点击右侧的图标,你可以去世界各地旅行。
考查常识。read books online网上读书;chat with friends和朋友聊天;travel around the world去世界各地旅行;do some shopping去购物。根据图片内容尤其是“TOUR”可知,该图标与旅行相关。故选C。
46.—I’m not sure whether to visit the National Museum of China during my stay in Beijing.
—You should really go ________. There are so many amazing artworks.
A.in person B.in total C.in public D.in common
【答案】A
【详解】——我不确定是否在北京期间去参观中国国家博物馆。——你真应该亲自去。有太多惊人的艺术作品了。
考查介词短语。in person亲自;in total总共;in public在公共场合;in common共同的。根据“There are so many amazing artworks.”和选项可知,此处是建议对方句意,建议对方亲自去参观中国国家博物馆。故选A。
47.The weather in Australia is really different from ________ in China and the seasons there are ________ ours.
A.this; the same as B.one; the opposite of C.that; the opposite of D.that; the same as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:澳大利亚的天气与中国截然不同,那里的季节与我们的相反。
考查代词的用法和介词短语以及常识。this这个;one一个,指代可数名词单数,表泛指;that那个;the same as与……相同;the opposite of与……完全相反的。第一空考查代词用法,在英语中,当比较两个事物时,如果要避免重复,通常会用that代替不可数名词或单数可数名词,排除A、B选项;第二空根据常识,澳大利亚季节与中国相反,如中国夏季时澳大利亚为冬季。故选C。
48.—It’s ________ late now. Hurry up and go to bed!
—Oh, no! I still have ________ to do.
A.too much; too many homeworks B.much too; too many homeworks
C.much too; too much homework D.too much; too much homework
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——现在太晚了。快点上床睡觉!——哦,不!我还有太多的家庭作业要做。
考查短语。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词/副词。第一空后是形容词late“晚的”,需用much too修饰;第二空homework“作业”是不可数名词,需用too much修饰,故选C。
49.—Do you want to eat here?
—No. Fish and chips to ________, please.
A.put out B.take away C.set up D.throw away
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想在这里吃饭吗?——不,请给我外带的炸鱼和薯条。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭;take away带走,外带;set up设立;throw away扔掉。根据“Do you want to eat here?”可知,打包带走食物,故选B。
50.—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?
—You can ________ a study group to help them.
A.take up B.fix up C.stay up D.set up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——在儿童之家,我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么?——你们可以成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语。take up从事;fix up修理;stay up熬夜;set up成立、建立。根据“a study group”以及“to help them”可知,此处是指成立一个学习小组。故选D。
51.My deskmate usually does some reading _______ silence instead _______ reading aloud in the morning.
A.to; with B.in; with C.in; of D.for; of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的同桌通常在早上默读,而不是大声朗读。
考查介词短语。in silence默默地;instead of而不是。故选C。
52.I have trouble ________ English well. Would you mind ________ me with it?
A.to learn; to help B.learning; helping
C.learning; to help D.to learn; helping
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我学好英语有困难。你介意帮我一下吗?
考查非谓语动词。根据“have trouble”可知,第一空考查have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”;根据“Would you mind”可知,第二空考查would you mind doing sth. “你介意做某事吗”,两空均应用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。
53.I’ve ________ patience (耐心). I don’t want to hear you any more.
A.sold out B.come out C.run out of D.come true
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我已经没有耐心了。我不想再听你说了。
考查动词短语。sold out卖光;come out出来;run out of 用光,用完;come true实现。根据“I don’t want to hear you any more.”可知,耐心用完了所以不想听,故选C。
54.—The writing competition is coming. I am so nervous.
—Take it easy. You do well in ________ stories.
A.making up B.setting up C.putting up D.taking up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——写作比赛即将到来。我好紧张。——放轻松。你擅长编故事。
考查动词短语。making up编造;setting up建立;putting up张贴;taking up占据。根据“stories”可知是指编故事,故选A。
55.—Why not go to Baofeng Wetland Park this weekend?
—Good idea. We can __________ fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature.
A.take down B.take in C.take out D.take up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么不在这个周末去宝峰湿地公园呢?——好主意。我们可以呼吸新鲜空气,享受大自然的美丽。
考查动词短语。take down记下;take in吸入;take out取出;take up占据。根据“fresh air”可知,此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选B。
56.—Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty.
—Don’t worry. I have ________ all the rubbish.
A.handed out B.cut out C.checked out D.cleared out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我正在考虑在我们的花园里举行我的生日聚会。但是它很脏。——别担心。我已经清除了所有的垃圾。
考查动词短语辨析。handed out分发;cut out删除;checked out核对;cleared out清理。根据“Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty.”可知,此处指的是“已经清除了所有的垃圾”。故选D。
57.—How do you ________ the exchange student since he has returned to his country?
—By sending and receiving emails. And our friendship stays strong and true.
A.call on B.wait for C.dream of D.keep in touch with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——交换生回国后,你如何与他保持联系?——通过收发电子邮件。我们的友谊永远牢固而真实。
考查动词短语辨析。call on拜访;wait for等待;dream of梦想;keep in touch with与……保持联系。根据“By sending and receiving emails”可知,询问保持联系的方式,故选D。
58.I think the second passage is useless. We’d better ________. After all, we don’t have enough pages for all the articles.
A.cut it out B.cut them up C.put it out D.put them up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我认为第二段没用。我们最好删掉。毕竟,我们没有足够的页数来放所有的文章。
考查动词短语。cut out删掉;cut up切碎;put out扑灭;put up张贴;it它;them它们。根据“I think the second passage is useless.”以及“After all, we don’t have enough pages for all the articles.”可知,应该说把没用的第二段删掉。故选A。
59.His aunt ________ to an excellent doctor on March 16, 2021. They are very happy now.
A.married B.is married C.got married D.married with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他的阿姨于2021年3月16日嫁给了一位优秀的医生。他们现在很快乐。
考查动词。marry sb嫁给某人,娶某人;be married to sb和某人结婚,强调状态;get married to sb和某人结婚,强调动作;married with错误表达。根据时间状语“on March 16, 2021.”可知,该句是一般过去时,且强调的是动作。故选C。
60.I ________ when the wind ________ at around 11 pm last night.
A.fall asleep; was dying down B.fell sleepy; died down
C.felt asleep; died down D.fell asleep; was dying down
【答案】D
【详解】句意:昨晚11点左右,风停了,我就睡着了。
考查动词短语和时态。fall asleep睡着;fall sleepy表达错误;feel asleep表达错误;die down逐渐消失。根据时间状语“ last night”可知,第一空用一般过去时;第二空根据“when”可知,此处是说昨晚大约在11点左右,大风逐渐消失的时候,用过去进行时。故选D。
61.It will take us several days from Beijing to Henan by car, so let’s fly ________.
A.indeed B.in order C.instead of D.instead
【答案】D
【详解】句意:从北京到河南开车要花我们几天时间,那么我们还是坐飞机代替开车吧。
考查副词词义和介词短语辨析。indeed的确;in order整齐,按顺序;instead of代替,而不是,后常跟名词、代词和动名词;instead代替,反而,常用于句末。根据题干中“It will take us several days from Beijing to Henan by car”可知,从北京到河南开车要花我们几天时间。那么我们还是坐飞机代替开车吧,且在句末,则应用instead。故选D。
62.—Andy, ________, or you will be late for school.
—OK, mom. Everything will be OK in a minute.
A.put up B.give up C.make up D.hurry up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——安迪,快点,否则你上学要迟到了。——好的,妈妈。马上就好了。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;give up放弃;make up组成;hurry up赶紧。根据“or you will be late for school”可知,推断上文是“催促对方快点”,故选D。
63.Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t always ________ your dictionary all the time.
A.turn on B.put on C.depend on D.get on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当你遇到一个新单词时,试着猜测它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。
考查动词短语。turn on打开;put on上演;depend on依靠;get on发迹。根据“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”可知,此处指不要总是依赖字典。故选C。
64.It’s difficult for us to __________ the rubbish in the park, because we don’t have tools.
A.put up B.clear out C.give out D.give up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们很难清除公园里的垃圾,因为我们没有工具。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;clear out清除;give out分发;give up放弃。根据“...the rubbish in the park, because we don’t have tools.”可知,指的是清除公园里的垃圾,故选B。
65.—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A.turn down B.cut out C.take off D.make up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我能为你做什么,琳达?——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。
考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝;cut out删掉;take off起飞;make up弥补。根据“the useless words”可知,此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。
66.The volunteers in the museum ________ their free time in order to help us. We should be thankful to them.
A.check out B.give up C.take down D.cut off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:博物馆的志愿者们放弃自己的空闲时间来帮助我们。我们应该感谢他们。
考查动词短语。check out查看;give up放弃;take down记录下来;cut off切断。根据“We should be thankful to them.”可知,我们应该感谢志愿者们,是因为他们放弃空闲时间来帮助我们,故选B。
67.You shouldn’t ________ your hopes even though you are in great trouble.
A.cut down B.get away C.give up D.hurry up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:即使你遇到了很大的困难,你也不应该放弃希望。
考查动词词组辨析。cut down砍倒;get away逃脱;give up放弃;hurry up赶快。根据“You shouldn’t...your hopes even though you are in great trouble.”可知,即便遇到了大困难,也不应该放弃希望。故选C。
68.When we heard we won the soccer game, we jumped up and down in ________.
A.excite B.exciting C.excitement D.excited
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当我们听说我们赢了足球比赛时,我们兴奋得跳上跳下。
考查名词。excite使兴奋;exciting令人兴奋的,形容词;excitement兴奋,名词;excited兴奋的,形容词。根据“we jumped up and down in”可知,设空处填名词,in+表示心情等情感的名词,表示处于某种状态。故选C。
69.—Is this book yours, Kate?
—No, it ________ to Jack. His name is on it.
A.leads B.belongs C.takes D.happens
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这本书是你的吗,凯特?——不,它是杰克的。上面有他的名字。
考查动词辨析。leads导致;belongs属于;takes拿;happens发生,根据“His name is on it.”可知,这本字典属于Jack,belong to意为“属于”,故选B。
70.—Can you see the boy ________ the guitar on the playground?
—Yes, he practices it every day.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能看到男孩正在操场上弹吉他吗?——是的,他每天都在练习。
考查“see sb. doing sth.”。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”为固定搭配,根据语境,此处表达:看到男孩正在弹吉他,所以选playing。故选C。
71.—Please take notes. Don’t ________ your memory alone.
—OK, we will.
A.depend on B.part with C.put away D.turn down
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——请记笔记。不要只依赖你的记忆。——好的,我们会的。
考查动词短语。depend on依赖; part with放弃;put away收起;turn down拒绝。根据“Don’t...your memory alone.”可知,对方建议记笔记,不要依靠记忆。故选A。
72.I won’t _________ any more of your time. But would you give me a direct (直接地) “yes” or “no”?
A.take up B.put up C.give up D.make up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不会再占用你的时间了。但你能直接说“是”或者“不是”吗?
考查动词短语。take up占用;put up张贴;give up放弃;make up编造。根据“But would you give me a direct (直接地) ‘yes’ or ‘no’?”可知,想要直接得到答案,因此表示不想占用时间,故选A。
73.That little boy is so smart that he can always ________ different kinds of problems he meets.
A.work out B.give out C.find out D.run out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那个小男孩如此聪明,他总是能解决遇到的各种问题。
考查动词短语词义辨析。work out解决;give out分发;find out找到;run out用尽。根据句子中“so smart”可知男孩是能够解决不同种类问题的。故选A。
74.—Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
—Hooray! ________, I was worried about it.
A.To be honest B.In my opinion C.As a result D.By accident
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——好消息!你通过了体育考试。 ——好极了,说实话,我之前很担心。
考查固定短语。To be honest老实说;In my opinion在我看来;As a result结果;By accident偶然地。根据下文“I was worried about it.”可知,此处是回答者在袒露自己的之前的心理活动,故选A。
75.In order to ________ enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
A.take down B.take up C.take after D.take in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了摄入足够的维C,我们每天都应该吃一些水果和蔬菜。
考查动词词组辨析。take down记录,拆除;take up开始从事,占据;take after与(某人)相像;take in 吸收;。根据“In order to...enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.”可知,每天吃水果和蔬菜是为了吸收足够的维他命C,此处应用take in,故选D。
76.—Could you please ________ the toys on the floor before your grandma comes?
—OK, I will do it right now.
A.pick up B.take down C.make up D.depend on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能在你奶奶来之前把地板上的玩具捡起来吗?——好的,我现在就做。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起;take down写下;make up编造;depend on依赖。根据“the toys on the floor before your grandma comes”可知,设空处应该说捡起玩具。故选A。
77.My brother and I have been to the city library ______ times. Both of us think it’s a good place for reading.
A.a set of B.a pair of C.a couple of D.a piece of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的哥哥和我去过城市图书馆几次了。我们都认为它是个阅读的好地方。
考查量词辨析。a set of一套;a pair of一对,一双;a couple of几个,一对;a piece of一片。根据“My brother and I have been to the city library...times.”可知,此处修饰名词times“次数”,应用a couple of。故选C。
78.My schoolbag is too full so I’m going to ______ after school today.
A.fix it up B.work it out C.pick it up D.clear it out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的书包太满了,所以今天放学后我要把它清理一下。
考查动词短语辨析。fix up修理;work out锻炼,计算出,解决;pick up挑选;clear out清除。根据“My schoolbag is too full so I’m going to…after school today.”可知,书包太满了,需要清理。故选D。
79.—Have you finished your homework, Dave?
—Not yet, and I have no idea about how to ________ a poem about love.
A.give up B.make up C.hear about D.worry about
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——戴夫,你完成作业了吗?——还没有,我也不知道如何创作一首关于爱情的诗。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;make up编造;hear about得知;worry about担心。根据“I have no idea about how to…a poem about love.”可知是指不知道如何创作一首关于爱情的诗。故选B。
80.After a long-term hard training, all the team members are ________ success.
A.afraid for B.thirsty for C.polite to D.far from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:经过长期艰苦的训练之后,所有的队员都渴望成功。
考查形容词短语。be afraid for对……害怕;be thirsty for对……渴望;be polite to对……有礼貌;be far from距离……远。根据前文可知,艰苦训练目的是希望能成功,因此是全体队员都渴望成功。故选B。
81.—Why did you refuse your father’s help just now?
—Because I didn’t want to ________ my parents too much.
A.wake up B.take up C.turn down D.depend on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你刚才为什么拒绝你父亲的帮助?——因为我不想太依赖父母。
考查动词短语。wake up醒来;take up占据;turn down调低;depend on依靠。根据“Why did you refuse your father’s help just now?”可知,因为我不想过分依赖我的父母。故选D。
82.We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12:00.
A.give up B.turn up C.stay up D.pick up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们计划上周日10:30在车站见面,但鲍勃直到12:00才出现。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;turn up出现;stay up熬夜;pick up挑选。根据“We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ... until 12:00.”可知,计划好了10:30见面,但鲍勃直到12:00才出现。故选B。
83.Many warm-hearted people ________ some clothes to the poor children in the countryside in order to keep them warm in the winter.
A.give out B.hang out C.give away D.put off
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多好心人把一些衣服送给农村的穷孩子,为了让他们在冬天保持暖和。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发;hang out闲逛;give away捐赠;put off推迟。根据后文提到“to keep them warm in the winter”,是为了让他们在冬天保持温暖,说明衣服是捐赠出去。故选C。
84.If you ________ the smoking, you’ll feel much healthier.
A.go on B.cut out C.put into D.pick up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你戒烟,你会觉得更健康。
考查动词短语。go on继续;cut out(尤因有害健康而)停止做某事,戒除某事物;put into投入;pick up拿起。根据“If you...the smoking, you’ll feel much healthier.”可知,戒烟会使自己更健康。故选B。
85.He never ________ learning English. That was why he succeeded at last.
A.gave in B.put up C.gave up D.put away
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他从未放弃过学英语。这就是他最后成功的原因。
考查动词短语。gave in屈服;put up张贴;gave up放弃;put away收起来。根据“That was why he succeeded at last.”可知,他最后成功了是因为他从未放弃过学英语。故选C。
86.—One sentence in the report is not correct. You’d better have a check again.
—Well, could you please ________ for me? I don’t know where it is.
A.make it up B.point it out C.take it away D.keep it off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——报告中有一个句子是不正确的。你最好再检查一遍。——好的,你能为我指出来吗?我不知道它在那里。
考查动词短语。make up编造;point out指出;take away拿走;keep off远离。根据后文“I don’t know where it is.”可知,是让对方指出来。故选B。
87.They made their way home ________ as both of them were tired and thirsty after a long walk.
A.in public B.in danger C.in silence D.in surprise
【答案】C
【详解】句意:走了很长一段路之后,他们俩都又累又渴,默默地走回家去。
考查短语。in public当众;in danger处于危险中;in silence安静地;in surprise惊讶地。根据“as both of them were tired and thirsty after a long walk.”可知,应该说他们俩都又累又渴,默默地走回家去,只有选项C符合题意。故选C。
88.—How does Li Mei usually go to school?
—She used to take a bus, but now she ________ to keep healthy.
A.used to walk B.is used to walk
C.used to walking D.is used to walking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——李梅通常怎么去上学?——她过去经常乘汽车,但是现在她习惯了走路上学来保持健康。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“She used to take a bus, but now she...to keep healthy”可知,李梅现在她习惯了走路上学来保持健康。故选D。
89.—I find it hard to ________ Tom.
—I don’t think so. He is sometimes stubborn (执拗的) but he’s kind.
A.go on with B.get on with
C.come up with D.catch up with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我发现很难和汤姆相处。——我不这么想。他有时很固执,但他很善良。
考查动词短语。go on with继续;get on with与……相处融洽;come up with想出;catch up with赶上。根据“He is sometimes stubborn (执拗的)”可知是认为汤姆有点难以相处。故选B。
90.I think schools should ________ the students with places where they can surf the Internet.
A.offer B.provide C.give D.afford
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我认为学校应该为学生们提供可以上网冲浪的地方。
考查动词辨析。offer提供;provide提供;give给予;afford支付得起。根据“the students with places”可知此处应用动词短语provide sb with sth表示“给某人提供某物”。故选B。
91.Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe it can ________ some day.
A.keep out B.run out C.come out D.run out of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:有些人浪费太多的水。他们不相信总有一天会用完。
考查动词短语。keep out扣留,保留;run out用完,不及物动词;come out出版;run out of用完,及物动词。根据“Some people waste too much water.”可知,这里是指他们不相信水会“用完”,设空处后面没有宾语,用run out。故选B。
92.If you ________ the last word, the sentence is right.
A.cut off B.cut out C.cut up D.cut down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你删掉最后一个单词,这个句子是对的。
考查动词短语。cut off切断;cut out删掉;cut up切碎;cut down消减。根据“the sentence is right”并结合选项可知,此处指删掉最后一个单词。故选B。
93.—If you can follow your heart and never ________, your dream will come true.
—Yes. I believe I will enter a good high school if I try my best.
A.give up B.give back C.give away D.give out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如果你能追随你的心,永不放弃,你的梦想就会实现。——是的。我相信如果我尽力的话,我会进入一所好的高中。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;give back归还;give away赠送;give out分发。根据“If you can follow your heart and never…, your dream will come true.”可知,此处指的是“永不放弃”。故选A。
94.________ the doctors and nurses, the young man was saved in time.
A.As for B.According to C.Thanks for D.Thanks to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:多亏了医生和护士,这位年轻人才及时得救了。
考查短语辨析。As for至于;According to根据;Thanks for因……而感谢;Thanks to多亏。根据“the young man was saved in time”可知,此处表示多亏了医生和护士。故选D。
95.—What does Peter do? I haven’t seen him since 2016.
—________ I know, he’s a computer programmer.
A.As well as B.As long as C.As soon as D.As far as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——彼得是做什么的?2016年以后就没见过他了。——据我所知,他是一名电脑程序员。
考查副词短语辨析。As well as和……一样;As long as和……一样长;As soon as一……就……;As far as就……而言。根据“…I know, he’s a computer programmer.”可知,此处指的是“据我所知”,as far as I know意为“据我所知”,固定用法。故选D。
96.My mother and I ________ the bookcase yesterday and we decided to give all the old books to people in need.
A.tried out B.cut out C.cleared out D.brought out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妈妈和我昨天清理了书架,我们决定把所有的旧书都送给有需要的人。
考查动词短语。tried out试用;cut out切断;cleared out清理;brought out使显现。根据“and we decided to give all the old books to people in need”可知,此处指把书架里的书清理出来,送给有需要的人。故选C。
97.—Mike found a new job.
—I hope this new job ________ well for him.
A.runs out B.works out C.finds out D.brings out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Mike找到了一个新工作。——我希望这个工作对他来说进展顺利。
考查动词短语。runs out用完;works out进展(顺利);finds out发现,找到;brings out出版,取出。根据“Mike found a new job.”和“I hope”可知应该是说希望工作进展顺利,故选B。
98.You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.in order to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你最好带着地图,以免迷路。
考查连词及短语辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就;so that以便;in order to为了,后接动词原形。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处表示目的,空后为句子,所以此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
99.—You’d better not drop rubbish everywhere!
—I’m so sorry. I will ________.
A.pick it up B.get it off C.wake it up D.put it out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你最好不要到处乱扔垃圾!——我很抱歉。我会把它捡起来。
考查动词短语。pick it up把它捡起;get it off把它弄下来;wake it up唤醒它;put it out把它扑灭。根据“You’d better not drop rubbish everywhere!”可知,此处指把垃圾捡起来。故选A。
100.—Why is the radio always ________ strange noises?
—Maybe you should put your mobile phone away from it.
A.running out B.working out C.taking out D.giving out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——为什么收音机总是发出奇怪的声音?——也许你应该把你的手机放远一点。
考查动词短语。running out用完;working out锻炼;taking out取出;giving out发出。根据“strange noises”可知,是指发出奇怪的声音。故选D。
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