江西新余市第一中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期第二次段考英语试卷

第一部分 听力答案 1. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Horace, your room is in a mess. Let's clean it up, shall we? M: Why don' t you wash the dishes and I'll tidy the room? W: OK. 2. 【答案】A 【原文】M: We're getting close to New York. Do you think we need gas? W: We’d better get gas before we get into the city. 3. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Why are you so late? I was afraid that you had got into an accident. W: Sorry for having kept you waiting, but the traffic is bad today. 4. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Huang. Would you please say it once more? W: Yes. Do exercises 4 and 5 on Page 28 after class. 5.【答案】C 【原文】M: Isn't your writing desk dark green, Mary? W: I used to have one like that. But I gave it to my brother, and he painted it light blue. I've bought a yellow one because I like the colour. 6. C 7. C 【原文】W: Hi, Arnold. How are you feeling now? M: Hi! How do you know I was here, in the hospital? W: I was talking with Carl yesterday and he told me your right leg had been injured. How did that happen? M: Several days ago, we had a football match at school. Their Right Back knocked me down when I rushed to their goal with the ball. W: Nothing serious, I hope. M: The doctor said there won’ t be serious, but I’d better stay a couple of days for observation. 8. A 9. B 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Come in. As you know, I'm meeting the students to talk about their class research projects. Can you tell me what you' re planning to write about? M: Yes, at this point I’m thinking about the Indian civilization in the southeast desert states. I've found some good sources about it. W: That sounds very interesting, and it looks like you’ve got a good start. M: Yes. W: Good, if you need any help, come in and let's talk about it. 10. B 11. A 12. A 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Where are you going? W: I'm on my way to the library. M: Would you like to go to the cinema with me? W: I’d love to, but I can't. I have a lot of things to do. It seems I will never get through everything. M: That’s terrible. I felt that way last year when I had term papers to write, but this term seems much easier. I spend most of my time in doing experiments in labs. I think doing experiments is easier than writing term papers. Hi. You need to relax yourself. I've heard that the movie is really good. It's a murder mystery. So let's go and see it. W: Oh, I'm sure I won’t go. I might go to a comedy, because I hate murder mysteries. 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【原文】M: What shall we do this weekend? W: Did you have something special in mind? M: No, not really. I just thought it might be fun to do something new. W: Do something for a change you mean? M: Yes, something different. We need a change. W: I usually go shopping and have my hair done during the weekend, And you usually watch the football match on TV. M: Yes. But we used to do some things together during the time we got married. W: Now, I’ve got an idea. Autumn is the best season in Beijing. Why don't we go for a picnic this weekend? You’ll invite your friends, and I'll invite mine. We'll go together. M: Good idea. I will see about the car, and you will prepare the foods. But are you sure you really want all our friends to come along? 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【原文】 One year ago my husband bought me a bicycle. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front, I can take my little daughter to school and the library, and I can go shopping anywhere as well. I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter when the weather is cold and wet. Accidents are not the only problem. One day I went shopping and came back to find my front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to the bicycle shop! Now I have three strong locks. My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for an outing. He is not good at riding a bicycle, but he says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car best. I think sitting down all day in a car is making him fatter and fatter. On my bicycle I get a lot of exercise and fresh air, and riding makes me feel a lot young. 第二部分 阅读理解 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了纽约市四个适合学生参观的博物馆，这些博物馆各具特色，涵盖自然历史、现代艺术、美国当代艺术和全球文化，为学生提供丰富的学习体验和优惠政策。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American Museum of Natural History”部分中的“Its hands-on way of learning makes it especially useful for students studying innovation.(它的动手学习方式使其对学习创新的学生特别有用。)”可知，美国自然历史博物馆的特色是让学生在实践中学习创新，因此最适合喜欢动手实践的学习者。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Museum of Modern Art”部分中的“It is the home of big ideas and new ways of thinking. It houses some of the works that have most changed how the world thinks about art.(它是伟大思想和新思维方式的家园。它收藏了一些最能改变世界对艺术看法的作品)”可知，现代艺术博物馆重视创新思维。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Whitney Museum of American Art”部分中的“Free Friday nights make the museum come alive from 5 to 10 p.m. with music, drinks and great views of the city.(免费的周五晚上让博物馆从下午5点到10点充满活力，有音乐、饮料和城市的美景)”以及“Brooklyn Museum”部分中的“The museum also offers a weekly pop up market and free First Saturdays events with art, talks, drinks and dancing.(博物馆还提供每周的快闪市场和免费的第一个星期六活动，包括艺术、讲座、饮料和舞蹈)”可知，两个博物馆共同特点是都举办免费活动并提供饮品。 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍19世纪美国著名作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的生平、教育背景、文学成就及对女性权利的关注。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Louisa May Alcott, a leading American writer of the 19th century, used writing both as a means of escape and a way to chronicle the world around her — she would write down details of her family’s daily life, like her sisters’ laughter over morning meals or her father’s late-night discussions with friends, and integrate these moments into her stories later.(19世纪美国著名作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特将写作既视为一种逃避方式，也作为……周遭世界的手段——她会写下家庭日常生活的细节，比如姐妹们早餐时的笑声或父亲深夜与朋友的讨论，之后将这些瞬间融入自己的故事中。)”可知，破折号后通过列举她记录家庭日常细节并融入作品的行为，解释了“chronicle”的含义，因此该词意为“记录”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Growing up in Boston and Concord, Massachusetts, Louisa was primarily educated by her father and received additional lessons from the well-known writer and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson and the influential philosopher and naturalist Henry David Thoreau.(路易莎在马萨诸塞州的波士顿和康科德长大，主要由父亲教育，并师从著名作家、诗人拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生以及颇具影响力的哲学家、博物学家亨利·戴维·梭罗接受额外课程。)”可知，作者提及这两位名人是为了说明路易莎的教育背景，体现其受教于知名学者的经历。故选D项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“She began her literary career by publishing Flower Fables at the age of 22. Several years later, Hospital Sketches, based on letters she wrote to her family while she was serving as a nurse during the Civil War, brought her wider positive recognition. However, it was the publication of Little Women that secured her lasting literary fame. Originally released in two volumes in 1868 and 1869, this coming-of-age novel follows the lives of the four March sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy. The book is semi-autobiographical, drawing heavily from Louisa’s own childhood and young adulthood. The central character, Jo March, mirrors Louisa herself as an independent thinker and writer. The novel’s extraordinary popularity has led to translations into more than 50 languages. Louisa continued the story of the March family with Little Men (1871) and Jo’s Boys (1886), alongside numerous other novels and children’s stories throughout the 1870s and 1880s.(她22岁时出版了《花寓言》，开启了自己的文学生涯。数年后，《医院速写》为她赢得了更广泛的积极认可，这部作品基于她内战期间担任护士时写给家人的信件。然而，正是《小妇人》的出版为她奠定了持久的文学声誉。这部成长小说最初于1868年和1869年分两卷出版，讲述了马奇家四姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活。该书是半自传体的，大量取材于路易莎自己的童年和青年时期。主角乔·马奇是路易莎本人的写照，她是一位独立的思想家和作家。这部小说极受欢迎，已被翻译成50多种语言。19世纪70年代至80年代期间，路易莎继续创作马奇家的故事，推出了《小绅士》（1871年）和《乔的男孩们》（1886年），同时还创作了许多其他小说和儿童故事。)”可知，该段完整梳理了路易莎从开启文学生涯、早期作品崭露头角，到代表作《小妇人》奠定声誉，再到后续持续创作的全过程，核心围绕其文学事业的发展展开。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Following a Massachusetts law in 1879 that allowed women to vote in local elections, she became the first woman to register to vote in Concord and actively encouraged other women to do the same.(1879年，马萨诸塞州通过了一项允许女性在地方选举中投票的法律，之后她成为康科德首位登记投票的女性，并积极鼓励其他女性也这样做。)”可知，路易莎积极参与女性投票权相关活动，鼓励女性行使权利，由此可推断她重视女性权利。故选A项。 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国四所大学的研究人员针对生成式人工智能聊天机器人展开的一项研究。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers at four U. S. universities, however, have taken a better approach, identifying linguistic (语言学的) fingerprints that reveal which large language model (LLM) produced a given text.(然而，美国四所大学的研究人员采用了更好的方法，通过识别语言指纹来揭示哪个大型语言模型（LLM）产生了给定的文本)”以及第二段“By training a machine learning classifier (分类器) to do this task, and by looking at the performance of that classifier, we can then tell the difference between different LLMs.(通过训练机器学习分类器来完成这项任务，并通过观察分类器的性能，我们可以区分不同大型语言模型之间的区别)”可知，研究的目的是改进不同的大型语言模型。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By training a machine learning classifier (分类器) to do this task, and by looking at the performance of that classifier, we can then tell the difference between different LLMs.(通过训练机器学习分类器来完成这项任务，并通过观察分类器的性能，我们可以区分不同大型语言模型之间的区别)”可知，研究人员使用机器学习分类器来进行这项研究。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“ChatGPT’s GPT — 4 model, for instance, tends to use “utilize” more than other models. DeepSeek is partial to saying “certainly”. Google’s Gemini often begins its conclusions with the word “essentially”, while Anthropic’s Claude overuses phrases like “according to” and “according to the text” when referring to its sources. xAI’s Grok stands out as more talkative, often reminding users to “remember” key points while guiding them through arguments with “not only” and “but also”. “The writing and the word choices are different,” says Yida Yin, a researcher at the University of California, Berkeley, and a coauthor of the paper.(例如，ChatGPT的GPT-4模型比其他模型更倾向于使用“利用”。DeepSeek偏向于说“当然”。谷歌的Gemini经常以“本质上”这个词开始它的结论，而《人类学》的克劳德在提到它的来源时过度使用“根据”和“根据文本”这样的短语。xAI的Grok更健谈，经常提醒用户“记住”关键点，同时用“不仅”和“而且”来引导他们进行争论。加州大学伯克利分校的研究人员、该论文的合著者Yida Yin说：“写作和用词都不一样。”)”可知，第四段的主要内容是研究结果的支持性例子。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These findings can assist users in selecting the best model for specific writing tasks — or aid those trying to catch AI-generated text pretending to be human work.(这些发现可以帮助用户为特定的写作任务选择最佳模型，或者帮助那些试图捕捉人工智能生成的假装是人类工作的文本的人)”可知，用户在模型选择方面可以从这些发现中受益。故选A。 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了研究发现，深海采矿排放的沉积物会稀释浮游生物的营养来源，并通过食物链威胁整个海洋生态系统，而目前尚无规范采矿废弃物排放的国际规则。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The research examined the effects of deep-sea mining during a 2022 test in the CCZ, an area for the mining of nodules (结核) that contain valuable metals.( 这项研究考察了 2022 年在CCZ 进行的深海采矿试验的影响，该区域用于开采含有珍贵金属的结核。)”可知，2022年在CCZ区域测试的目的是研究深海采矿的影响。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““When the sediments enter the ocean, the mining particles spread everywhere and thin down the healthy, natural food particles usually eaten by zooplankton,” said Michael Dowd, lead author of the study.( 迈克尔·多德是这项研究的主要作者，他说道：“当这些沉积物进入海洋后，采矿颗粒会四处扩散，冲淡了通常被浮游动物食用的健康天然食物颗粒。”)”可知，采矿颗粒削减了浮游动物的健康食物来源。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““Small animal species feeding on zooplankton travel between the depths and near surface waters, and are eaten by fish, seabirds and large animals. So zooplankton’s eating junk food particles has the potential to damage the entire food web.”(“以浮游动物为食的小型动物物种会在深海和近海水域之间游动，并被鱼类、海鸟和大型动物捕食。因此，浮游动物食用垃圾颗粒的行为有可能破坏整个食物链。”)”可知，浮游动物是海洋食物链底层；小型动物以浮游动物为食，鱼类、海鸟等又捕食这些小动物。因此，浮游生物直接或间接地为大多数海洋生物提供食物，构成了海洋食物链的基础。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, no international rules currently state where or how mining waste can be let out. If we don’t understand what’s in danger in the midwater, we risk destroying ecosystems we’re only just beginning to study.( 然而，目前尚无国际规则规定采矿废料可以排放至何处或如何排放。如果我们不了解中层水域中哪些事物正面临危险，就可能摧毁那些我们才刚刚开始研究的生态系统。)”可推知，作者表达了对深海采矿的担忧和反对态度。 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了音乐旅游的流行原因、带来的社交与文化价值、相关配套服务以及其发展前景和对地方经济文化的积极影响。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Being part of a crowd of music lovers is exciting.(置身于一群音乐爱好者之中令人十分兴奋。)”以及空后一句 “This connection turns a simple trip into a memorable adventure.(这种联系将一次普通的旅行变成难忘的奇遇。)”可知，前文讲到现场氛围令人兴奋，后文提到产生一种联系，空处应衔接“兴奋感催生人与人之间的联结”；选项E“The excitement creates a special bond among strangers.(这种兴奋感在陌生人之间建立起一种特殊的纽带。)”契合上下文逻辑。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Research shows that one of the favorite parts of music festivals is interacting with friends through music activities like dancing, which brings more joy than listening to music alone at home.(研究表明，音乐节最受欢迎的环节之一是通过跳舞等音乐活动与朋友互动，这比独自在家听音乐更有乐趣。)”可知，本段重在讲述音乐节现场体验的独特美好；空处位于段首，起到总起全段的作用，选项F“The experience of live performances at festivals is beyond comparison.(音乐节现场演出的体验无与伦比。)”可统领下文内容。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Travelers often increase their stay in a festival site to explore the city or its areas, possibly to better enjoy local cultures and traditions, and they usually find locals friendlier and more welcoming.(游客往往会延长在音乐节举办地的停留时间，游览城市及周边地区，更好地感受当地文化和传统，且通常会发现当地人更加友善热情。)”可知，前文讲述游客与当地人接触、感受异域文化；选项D“This cultural exchange makes their travel experience richer.(这种文化交流让他们的旅行体验更加丰富。)”承接前文，这种文化交流带来的好处。 【39题详解】 根据前文“These services might include guided tours of nearby attractions, transportation packages, or even workshops where visitors can learn to play a local musical instrument or sing traditional songs.(这些配套服务包括周边景点导游、交通套餐，甚至还有研习班，游客可以学习演奏当地乐器或演唱传统民歌。)”以及空后一句“They also bring more enjoyment to the trip.(它们也为旅途增添了更多乐趣。)”可知，前文列举各类特色活动，选项G“These activities help visitors experience the local culture more deeply.(这些活动帮助游客更深入地体验当地文化。)”承接上文，说明这些活动的意义，衔接前后文逻辑。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Music tourism is becoming a popular way to travel. People visit places for music festivals, concerts, or museums.(音乐旅游正成为一种流行的旅行方式，人们为了音乐节、音乐会或音乐博物馆前往各地。)”以及空后一句“It helps local economies and also connects people from different cultures.(它助力当地经济发展，也拉近了不同文化人群的距离。)”可知，前文点明音乐旅游日渐流行，后文讲其价值，空处可补充其市场规模发展；选项A“By 2028, this market could reach $11.5 billion.(到2028年，这一市场规模或将达到115亿美元。)”衔接后文的经济价值，符合语境逻辑。 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者搬到新社区遇到邻居帕克夫人，在她的影响下开始接触园艺，意识到园艺如人生，要坚强并接受失败。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：在我搬到一个新社区，遇到帕克夫人后，一切都改变了。A. changed改变；B. happened发生；C. mattered重要；D. continued继续。根据上文“I never gave much thought to gardening.”以及下文“after I moved to a new neighbourhood and met Mrs Parker, an elderly ____ whose garden was colorful and full of life.”可知，作者对园艺态度发生转变，所以此处表示是遇到帕克夫人后一切都改变了。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. coworker同事；B. neighbour邻居；C. doctor医生；D. painter画家。根据上文“after I moved to a new neighbourhood”以及下文“I admired the neighbour’s dedication (奉献),”可知，帕克夫人是作者的邻居。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：每当我经过时，我都看到她在花丛中劳作，静静地照料着它们。A. working工作，劳作；B. exercising锻炼；C. chatting聊天；D. reading阅读。根据后文“tending to them with quiet care.”可知，帕克夫人在花丛中劳作，照料花朵。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：一天，她邀请我到她的花园里和她一起，并递给我一副手套。A. glasses眼镜；B. socks袜子；C. gloves手套；D. trousers裤子。根据前文“At first, I admired the neighbour’s dedication (奉献), but did not quite understand it. One day, she invited me into her garden to join her and handed me a pair of”以及语境可知，帕克夫人邀请作者去花园劳作，在花园劳作要戴手套。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：她注意到我的困惑，解释说园艺不仅仅是种植，而是了解每种植物的需求并随着时间的推移培育它。A. complained抱怨；B. hoped希望；C. explained解释；D. imagined想象。根据后文“that gardening was not just about planting, but about understanding each plant’s ____ and raising it over time.”可知，帕克夫人在向作者解释园艺的内涵。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. appearance外貌；B. price价格；C. leaves叶子；D. needs需求。根据后文“and raising it over time”以及常识可知，园艺要了解植物的需求并培育它。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我承认我园艺很差时，帕克夫人微笑着回应说真正的成长需要耐心。A. recorded记录；B. responded回应；C. left离开；D. ended结束。根据上文“When I admitted that I was poor at gardening,”以及下文“with a gentle smile and stated that real growth takes patience”可知，帕克夫人微笑着回应作者的话。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：她特别指出，虽然有些植物生长缓慢，但它们仍然值得仔细关注。A. possibly可能地；B. particularly特别地；C. helplessly无助地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“Mrs. Parker ____ with a gentle smile and stated that real growth takes patience.”以及下文“pointed out that while some plants develop slowly, they are still worth careful attention”可知，帕克夫人特别指出有些植物生长缓慢但值得关注。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：我意识到她的花园不仅仅是她的爱好，而是她对生活本身的姿态。A. regretted后悔；B. feared害怕；C. promised承诺；D. realized意识到。根据后文“that her garden was not just a hobby, but her ____ on life itself.”可知，作者意识到帕克夫人的花园对她有特殊意义。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. position姿态；B. attack攻击；C. limit限制；D. effect影响。根据上文“When I admitted that I was poor at gardening, Mrs. Parker ____ with a gentle smile and stated that real growth takes patience.”可知，花园体现了帕克夫人对生活的姿态。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我们劳作时，她分享了她过去的经历，她在丈夫去世后经历了艰难时期，并在花园里找到了平静。A. gave up放弃；B. made up编造；C. went through经历；D. looked through浏览。根据后文“hard times after her husband passed away”可知，丈夫去世，所以此处表示帕克夫人经历了艰难时期。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. success成功；B. truth真相；C. pride骄傲；D. peace平静。根据下文“It was a place where she developed determination and ____ through care and persistence.”可知，花园让帕克夫人找到了平静，培养了决心。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那里，她通过照顾和坚持培养了决心和力量。A. glory荣耀；B. strength力量；C. trust信任；D. humour幽默。根据上文“she ____ hard times after her husband passed away and found ____ in her garden.”以及语境可知，帕克夫人在花园里找到了平静，培养了决心和力量。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：我开始把园艺比作生活。A. compare比较；B. adapt适应；C. prefer更喜欢；D. move移动。根据后文“gardening to life. Just as plants need time and attention to bloom, people need patience and encouragement to grow.”可知，作者开始把园艺比作生活。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：帕克夫人的花园提醒我要坚强，接受失败是旅程的一部分。A. kind善良的；B. gentle温和的；C. tough坚强的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“and accept defeats as part of the journey.”可知，帕克夫人的花园提醒作者要坚强。 【答案】56. hidden 57. have placed 58. which 59. founder 60. with 61. highest 62. to be 63. were created 64. an 65. Dating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在一座14世纪木质佛像中发现的一张600多年前的明代纸币，以及该纸币的背景、价值和相关历史信息。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一张有600多年历史的明代纸币——中国最早的印刷货币之一——被发现在一座14世纪的木质佛像内部。此处An over 600-year-old Ming Dynasty banknote与hide之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作主语补足语，故填hidden。 【57题详解】 考查情态动词+have done。句意：专家认为，可能是有人在安排修复时，将这张纸币放了进去，据估计是在佛像最初制成约40或50年后。此处表示对过去发生的事情不太确定的推测，用may have done，故填have placed。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这张纸币制作于中国的明代，明代从1368年延续到1644年。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Ming Dynasty，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导，故填which。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：洪武皇帝朱元璋——明朝的开国皇帝——统治时期是一个繁荣的时代，得益于繁荣的国际贸易和不断增长的人口。此处作Zhu Yuanzhang的同位语，the后接名词，found的名词形式是founder，意为“创始人、开国者”，且此处指朱元璋一人，用单数形式，故填founder。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：在此期间，中国用纸币取代了传统的金银货币。replace sth. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物取代某物”，故填with。 【61题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：“一贯”纸币是当时可用的最高面额，相当于“一两”银子——面值约660元人民币或大约100美元。根据定冠词the和语境可知，此处表示“最高的”，所以用high“高的”的最高级highest，故填highest。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：如果单独出售，它今天的市场价值估计在2000美元到4000美元之间。be estimated to be是固定搭配，意为“估计是……”，故填to be。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：当时，中国的纸币是用手工桑皮纸精心制作的，并采用木刻版印刷，这项技术在整个中国历史上发挥了重要作用。根据时间状语At that time可知，此处用一般过去时，且bills与create之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语bills是复数，be动词用were，故填were created。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当时，中国的纸币是用手工桑皮纸精心制作的，并采用木刻版印刷，这项技术在整个中国历史上发挥了重要作用。play an important role是固定搭配，意为“发挥重要作用”，表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种印刷方法可追溯到公元868年，它促进了信息、艺术和文学的传播。date back to是固定搭配，意为“追溯到”，与其逻辑主语 this printing method之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Dating。 66.【答案】Dear fellow students, On behalf of the Student’s Council, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in the upcoming “High School Civility and Courtesy Week” event, which our school will be hosting next week. It is with a heavy heart that I must point out some of the current uncivil behaviors observed within our school, such as littering, cutting in line, and using disrespectful language. The significance of this event lies in promoting a culture of respect and courtesy, which is essential for our development as responsible citizens. The week will be filled with various activities, including lectures on etiquette, clean-up activities around the campus, and a poster competition themed around civility. Let us all commit to making our school a better place. Looking forward to your active participation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 67.【答案】 The family gave up their trip and drove to the police station in high spirits. As soon as they entered the room, Coco let out an excited bark and dashed toward the brothers, who knelt down to hug her tightly. Tears of joy rolled down their cheeks as they stroked her shaggy fur, checking if she was hurt. Helen held Coco in her arms, murmuring, “We thought we’d lost you forever.” When they met Joy, the family thanked her repeatedly, offering money as a reward, but Joy refused with a smile, saying, “Anyone who loves animals would do the same.” Inspired by what Joy did, the two brothers decided to help animals in need. They used their pocket money to buy food and water bowls, placing them in parks for stray animals. With their parents’ help, they set up a small “animal rescue corner” in their yard, where they took care of injured cats and dogs they found. They also made posters to call on neighbors to treat animals kindly. Whenever someone asked why they did this, the brothers would say proudly, “Joy saved Coco, and we want to pass on her kindness.” 【解析】 【导语】文章以寻找失踪的狗狗Coco为线索展开，讲述狗狗失踪后Van Heerden家的两个儿子想尽一切办法寻找它，都但没有成功。几周过去了，就在大家失去希望时，警察Adicia Thomas打来电话说狗狗已经被找到，并讲述了Joy Matodzi发现并解救Coco的经过。听了消息，Van Heerden一家放弃度假，前往警察局接Coco。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“这家人放弃了旅行，兴高采烈地开车去了警察局。”可知，第一段可描写他们见到Coco的场景，对Joy的感激，以及Joy的回应。 ②根据第二段首句“受到Joy 的启发，兄弟俩决定帮助有需要的动物。”可知，第二段可描写兄弟俩是如何帮助动物的（如：给流浪狗提供水和食物，以及在家搭建临时庇护所，提醒人们保护动物等）。 2.续写线索：开车去警局——见到Coco和她互动——感激Joy Matodzi——Joy Matodzi的回应——受到启发帮助动物——帮助的具体方法 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $新余一中高一年级下学期第二次段考英语试卷 命题人：胡珍 审题人：李红梅 时量：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman going to do? A.Wash the clothes. B.Wash the dishes. C.Tidy the room. 2.What will the speakers do before they go to the city? A.Find a gas station. B.Have a meeting. C.Go shopping. 3.Why was the woman late? A.Because her car was broken. B.Because the traffic was blocked. C.Because the weather was bad. 4.What's the teacher doing? A.Checking the homework. B.Finishing a lesson. C.Giving homework. 5.What colour is Mary's desk? A.Dark green. B.Light blue. C.Yellow. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各个小题；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.When did the man get injured? A.Three months ago. B.One month ago. C.Several days ago. 7.Who told the woman about the news? A.The man. B.The man's parents. C.Carl. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the conversation mainly about? A.The class research project. B.An exam in a class. C.Finding books in the library. 9.What subject is the man going to focus on? A.The south western desert. B.The Indian civilization. C.The native American history. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.Where is Lucy going? A.To the cinema. B.To the library. C.To her room. 11.Which best describes the man's feelings about his classes? A.He finds doing experiments is easier than writing term papers. B.He has a lot of essays to write. C.Term papers are easy for him. 第1页 扫描全能王创建 12.What kind of movie would Lucy like to watch? A.Comedy. B.Murder mysteries. C.Tragedy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.Who are the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Student and teacher. C.Brother and sister. 14.What does the man usually do on the weekend? A.Have a picnic. B.Watch football games. C.Meet with friends. 15.Which season is the best season in Beijing according to the conversation? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. 16.What will the woman prepare if they go for a picnic? A.The car. B.The shopping list. C.The foods. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.When did the woman's husband buy the bike? A.This year. B.Last year. C.Last month. 18.Why did the woman use three locks? A.Because she once lost a lock. B.Because she once lost a bike. C.Because she once had her front wheel stolen. 19.Why does the woman use bike most in summer? A.Because the weather is good. B.Because it can save money. C.Because she likes riding bikes. 20.What does her husband like best? A.A car. B.A bike. C.A motorbike. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Must-see Museums for Students in New York City NYC) Whether you're looking for great ideas or longing for some wonderful experiences,this guide features NYC museums that express the city's creative spirit and help you grow as a student. American Museum of Natural History It brings science to life through big shows and interesting experiences.You'll find everything from dinosaur bones to space exploration.Its hands-on way of learning makes it especially useful for students studying innovation(革新)， Top tips:New York State residents,including students,can buy pay-as-you-wish tickets online. Museum of Modern Art It is the home of big ideas and new ways of thinking.It houses some of the works that have most changed how the world thinks about art.The museum shows how innovation spreads through both culture and industries. 页典4页 扫描全能王创建 Top tips:Students with a valid ()ID get discount tickets at $17.New York State residents can get free access on Friday nights from 5:30 to 8:30 p.m. The Whitney Museum of American Art It celebrates American art,with a strong focus on living artists.Its shows explore topics like identity, politics,technology and social change.Many works reflect modern life,making the museum a great space for students who want to study cultural trends ) Top tips:Anyone under 25 can visit for free every day with a valid ID.Free Friday Nights make the museum come alive from 5 to 10 p.m.with music,drinks and great views of the city. Brooklyn Museum It has a lot of art frc:n around the world,from old Egyptian objects to new artworks exploring social fairness.Its shows ask students to think and learn about different cultures. Top tips:Students get reduced-price tickets with ID.The museum also offers a weekly pop up market and free First Saturdays events with art,talks,drinks and dancing. 21.Which museum is the most suitable for students who prefer learning by doing? A.Brooklyn Museum. B.American Museum of Natural History. C.Museum of Modern Art. D.The Whitney Museum of American Art. 22.What do we know about the Museum of Modern Art? A.It values creative thinking. B.It has the largest collection of works. C.Its ticket price for New Yorkers is $17. D.It's free for students on Friday nights. 23.What do the last two museums have in common? A.They focus on modern American art. B.They show artworks about technology. C.They host free events with drinks. D.They offer pay-what-you-wish tickets. B Louisa May Alcott,a leading American writer of the 19th century,used writing both as a means of escape and a way to chronicle the world around her-she would write down details of her family's daily life,like her sisters'laughter over morning meals or her father's late-night discussions with friends,and integrate these moments into her stories later. Bor on November 29,1832,in Germantown,Pennsylvania,she was the second of four daughters. Growing up in Boston and Concord,Massachusetts,Louisa was primarily educated by her father and received additional lessons from the well-known writer and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson and the influential philosopher and naturalist Henry David Thoreau.Both men,along with her father,were part of the Transcendental Club,a group that emphasized self-reliance and the power of the individual. Despite this rich intellectual environment,the Alcott family faced continuing financial difficulties. Determined to help,Louisa worked various jobs as a young woman,including as a teacher and domestic helper. For Louisa,writing became her creative outlet and an escape from these pressures. She began her literary career by publishing Flower Fables at the age of 22.Several years later,Hospital Skerches,based on letters she wrote to her family while she was serving as a nurse during the Civil War, brought her wider positive recognition.However,it was the publication of Little Women that secured her lasting literary fame.Originally released in two volumes in 1868 and 1869,this coming-of-age novel follows the lives of the four March sisters-Meg,Jo,Beth,and Amy.The book is semi-autobiographical,drawing 第2页 扫描全能王创建 heavily from Louisa's own childhood and young adulthood.The central character,Jo March,mirrors Louisa herself as an independent thinker and writer.The novel's extraordinary popularity has led to translations into more than 50 languages. Louisa continued the story of the March family with Little Men(1871)and Jo's Boys (1886),alongside numerous other novels and children's stories throughout the 1870s and 1880s.Following a Massachusetts law in 1879 that allowed women to vote in local elections,she became the first woman to register to vote in Concord and actively encouraged other women to do the same. Louisa May Alcott died on March 6,1888.Through her timeless body of work,particularly Little Women, she has left an incredible mark on American literature. 24.What does the underlined word"chronicle"in the first paragraph probably mean? A.Imagine. B.Judge. C.Record. D.Decorate. 25.Why does the author mention Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau? A.To list famous 19th-century writers. B.To recommend the Transcendental Club. C.To explain Louisa's father's social circle. D.To introduce Louisa's educational background. 26.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Louisa's family life. B.Louisa's literary career. C.The success of Little Women. D.The influence of Hospital Sketches. 27.What can we infer about Louisa from the text? A.She valued women's rights. B.Little Men was her first work. C.Her mother was a philosopher. D.She lived in Pennsylvania all her life. C There's a cat-and-mouse game between those using generative (AI chatbots to produce text undiscovered and those trying to catch them.Many believe the telltale signs do exist,but they don't know exactly what the differences are.Researchers at four U.S.universities,however,have taken a better approach, identifying linguistic(语言学的)fingerprints that reveal which large language model (LLM)）produced a given text. "All these chatbots are coming out every day,and we interact with them,but we don't really understand the differences between them,"says Mingjie Sun,a researcher at Carnegie Mellon University and lead author of the study."By training a machine learning classifier (to do this task,and by looking at the performance of that classifier,we can then tell the difference between different LLMs." Sun and his colleagues developed a machine learning model that analyzed the outputs of five popular LLMs,and was able to tell them apart with 97.1%accuracy().Their machine learning model uncovered distinct speech patterns unique to each LLM. ChatGPT's GPT-4 model,for instance,tends to use"utilize"more than other models.DeepSeek is partial to saying"certainly.Google's Gemini often begins its conclusions with the word "essentially",while Anthropic's Claude overuses phrases like"according to"and "according to the text"when referring to its sources.XAI's Grok stands out as more talkative,often reminding users to "remember"key points while guiding them through arguments with "not only"and "but also"."The writing and the word choices are different,"says Yida Yin,a researcher at the University of California,Berkeley,and a coauthor of the paper. These findings can assist users in selecting the best model for specific writing tasks-or aid those trying 4页 扫描全能王创建 to catch Al-generated text pretending to be human work.So,remember:according to this study,if a model uses certain words,it's certainly possible to identify it. 28.What is the purpose of the study? A.To improve different LLMs. B.To produce undiscovered AI texts. C.To tell different LLMs apart. D.To identify which LLM is better. 29.What tool did the researchers use to conduct the study? A.A machine learning classifier. B.Linguistic fingerprints. C.Five popular LLMs. D.AI chatbots. 30.What is paragreph 4 mainly about? A.Potential application of the research findings. B.Further explanation of the research methods. C.Detailed description of the research process. D.Supportive examples of the research results. 31.In what aspect might users benefit from these findings? A.Model selection.B.Text production. C.Model building. D.Text writing. D A new study from the University of Hawaii (UH)at Manoa proves that waste from deep-sea mining() could threaten major ecosystems in the Pacific Ocean's Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ).This area,one of the most biologically rich areas of the deep sea,is now the focus of growing industrial interest. Researchers found that waste let out during mining activities could damage marine life in the midwater "twilight zone",a habitat between 200 and 1,500 meters below the surface that supports large populations of tiny animals called zooplankton-the base of the ocean's food web. The research examined the effects of deep-sea mining during a 2022 test in the CCZ,an area for the mining of nodules (that contain valuable metals.By collecting and studying water samples from the depths where mining waste was let out,the scientists found that mining particles()contained far fewer amino acids ()an important measure of food quality,than the natural particles that typically feed marine life During the mining process,nodules are collected from the seafloor along with sediments ()and sent up to a ship where nodules are separated from the waste material.The waste sediments are then let out back into the ocean."When the sediments enter the ocean,the mining particles spread everywhere and thin down the healthy,natural food particles usually eaten by zooplankton,"said Michael Dowd,lead author of the study."Small animal species feeding on zooplankton travel between the depths and near surface waters,and are eaten by fish,seabirds and large animals.So zooplankton's eating junk food particles has the potential to damage the entire food web." At present,around 1.5 million square kilometers of the CCZ are allowed for deep-sea mining exploration, and some companies have suggested letting out this waste within the twilight zone.However,no international rules currently state where or how mining waste can be let out.If we don't understand what's in danger in the midwater,we risk destroying ecosystems we're only just beginning to study. 32.What is the purpose of the 2022 test in the CCZ? A.To research the content of natural particles. B.To study the influence of deep-sea mining. C.To observe the wildlife of the twilight zone. D.To measure the economic value of nodules. 第3 扫描全能王创建 33.How do mining particles threaten zooplankton? A.They reduce healthy food sources. B.They attract zooplankton's enemies. C.They stop zooplankton moving around. D.They pollute zooplankton's living space. 34.Why is zooplankton referred to as "the base of the ocean's food web"? A.They feed most marine life directly or indirectly. B.They help remove mining particles. C.They maintain water quality in the twilight zone. D.They move in various waters. 35.What's the author's attitude to deep-sea mining? A.Curious and positive. B.Concerned and opposed. C.Careful and objective. D.Confused but interested. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do People Travel for Music? Music tourism is a key reason for visiting a vacation destination to enjoy a festival.For many,attending a music festival is central to their trip.People are drawn to see their favorite artists perform live.Being part of a crowd of music lovers is exciting.36This connection turns a simple trip into a memorable adventure. People share excitement and joy together. 37 Research shows that one of the favorite parts of music festivals is interacting (with friends through music activities like dancing,which brings more joy than listening to music alone at home.The energy of a live band,the sea of people moving to music,and the shared moments of cheering create lasting memories. Music is a powerful tool for bringing people together.Music tourism allows tourists to interact with locals and experience new cultures.Travelers often increase their stay in a festival site to explore the city or its areas, possibly to better enjoy local cultures and traditions,and they usually find locals friendlier and more welcoming.38 Some companies smartly offer extra services that advance local travel around festivals,which is considered quite wise as people plan their holidays around music activities,looking for a complete experience. These services might include guided tours of nearby attractions,transportation packages,or even workshops where visitors can learn to play a local musical instrument or sing traditional songs.39 They also bring more enjoyment to the trip. Music tourism is becoming a popular way to travel.People visit places for music festivals,concerts,or museums.40 It helps local economies and also connects people from different cultures.With so many music styles and activities,this trend will keep growing. A.By 2028,this market could reach $11.5 billion. B.There is a great need for music tourism worldwide. C.Music tourism can also include educational influence. D.This cultural exchange makes their travel experience richer. E.The excitement creates a special bond (among strangers. F.The experience of live performances at festivals is beyond comparison. G.These activities help visitors experience the local culture more deeply. 4页 器 扫描全能王创建 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Living in a small city apartment,I never gave much thought to gardening.Everything 41 after I moved to a new ncighbourhood and met Mrs Parker,an elderly 42 whose garden was colorful and full of life. Whenever I passed by,I saw her 43 among the flowers,tending to them with qufet care.At first. I admired the neighbour's dedication ()but did not quite understand it.One day,she invited me into her garden to join her and handed me a pair of 44.She noticed my confusion and 45 that gardening was not just about planting,but about understanding each plant's_46 and raising it over time. When I admitted that I was poor at gardening,Mrs.Parker 47 with a gentle smile and stated that real growth takes patience.She48 pointed out that while some plants develop slowly,they are still worth careful attention.I considered her words.I49 that her garden was not just a hobby,but her 50 on life itself. As we worked,she shared stories of her past that she_51 hard times after her husband passed away and found52 in her garden.It was a place where she developed determination and 53 through care and persistence. I began to 54 gardening to life.Just as plants need time and attention to bloom,people need patience and encouragement to grow.Mrs Parker's garden reminded me to be 55 and accept defeats as part of the journey. 41.A.changed B.happened C.mattered D.continued 42.A.coworker B.neighbour C.doctor D.painter 43.A.working B.exercising C.chatting D.reading 44.A.glasses B.socks C.gloves D.t女ousers 45.A.complained B.hoped C.explained D.imagined 46.A.appearance B.price C.leaves D.needs 47.A.recorded B.responded C.left D.ended 48.A.possibly B.particularly C.helplessly D.unwillingly 49.A.regretted B.feared C.promised D.realized 50.A.position B.attack C.limit D.effect 51.A.gave up B.made up C.went through D.looked through 52.A.success B.truth C.pride D.peace 53.A.glory B.strength C.trust D.humour 54.A.compare B.adapt C.prefer D.move 55.A.kind B.gentle C.tough D.unique 第二节（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 An over 600-year-old Ming Dynasty banknote-among the earliest printed currency (in China- was found 56(hide)inside a 14th-century wooden Buddhist sculpture.Specialists believe a person may 57(place)the banknote inside while arranging repairs,an estimated 40 or 50 years after the sculpture was first made. The banknote was made during China's Ming Dynasty, 58 spanned from 1368 to 1644.The period under the Hongwu Emperor,Zhu Yuanzhang-the 59 (found)of the Ming Dynasty-was a prosperous era fueled by strong international trade and a growing population. During this time,China replaced its traditional silver and gold currency 60 paper money.The "one guan"banknote was the_61(high)denomination (available at the time,and was equal to "one liang"of silver-a face value of about 660 RMB or roughly $100.If sold alone,its market value today is 扫描全能王创建 estimated 62 _(be)between $2,000 and $4,000. Aside from its inside value,the banknote lends additional insight into the era.At that time,bills in China 63 (create)carefully and skillfully from handmade mulberry bark paper and printed with a carved woodblock,a technology that has played_ 64 important role throughout Chinese history.65 (date)back to 868 A.D.,this printing method enabled the spread of information,art and literature. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将在下周举办“高中文明礼貌周High School Civility and Courtesy Week)”活动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1.目前学校存在的不文明现象；2.活动意义和内容； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In late February,the Van Heerden family's dog Coco disappeared from their home,leaving the family, especially the young brothers sad.The two brothers had grown inseparable from Coco.They spent nights searching their neighborhood,posting"Lost Dog"posters on every street.They even left a bowl of food and a blanket (by the door each night,refusing to let hope fade entirely.At the same time,they reported their dog's missing to the police station. As time passed week by week,the family gradually lost their original optimism ()yet their daily practice of holding onto hope remained unshaken."We knew Coco might be gone,"Helen Van Heerden recalled,"but those small acts kept us connected to the possibility of her return."The brothers'dedication )-staying up late to check parks and small streets,asking neighbors for clues-proved that love can last a long time. The good news came on a Saturday morning in mid-March.As the family packed for a weekend trip, Helen's phone rang.Adicia Thomas,an officer from the police station,spoke in a rush,"We've found Coco!A woman named Joy Matodzi rescued her-she's safe." Alicia Thomas told them the whole story.Weeks earlier,Joy Matodzi,an animal lover who ran a small vegetable stand,was walking home when she saw a man mistreating a trembling dog on a dirt road.When she saw its silver collar()and its tearful eyes,she immediately knew that she must help that dog.She was sure that no pet should be treated like trash.When the man demanded $15 to free the dog,Joy paid without hesitation,and then she rushed to the police station to report it. After Alicia Thomas detailed the story,he asked the Van Heerden family to come to the police station to bring the dog home. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The family gave up their trip and drove to the police station in high spirits Inspired by what Joy did,the two brothers decided to help animals in need. 4页 扫描全能王创建