河南省新乡市下学期期末考试试卷(改编卷 无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（仁爱科普版·新教材 河南专版）

情境期末·ZCK 八年级英语·下册 新乡市下学期期末学业水平质量检测 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息修订) 注意事项：本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 密 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 答案。每段对话读两遍。 帅 )1.Which story are the two speakers sharing? y A.Journey to the West. B.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C.Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. ( )2.What will the girl buy? A.Blouses. B.Socks. C.Jeans. 毁 )3.How will the weather be tomorrow? A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. )4.Where will Tina go during the summer vacation? 8封 A.To the seaside B.To the museum C.To the zoo. )5.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Doctor and patient. C.Classmates. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.What does the woman think of online shopping? A.It's busy. B.It's cheap. C.It isn't safe. 荪 )7.Which idea do both of them agree with? 线 A.Online shopping is good. B.Paying over the internet isn't safe. C.Online shopping has advantages as well as disadvantages. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.When does the girl ask her teacher for help? A.When she has problems with life. B.When she has problems with study. C.When she has problems with friends. 情境期末·八年级英语·下册第1页 ()9.What may the relationship of the two speakers be? A.Friends B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ()10.Why is the speaker in London? A.To study English. B.To see places of interest. C.To join in a competition )11.How much were the three T-shirts? 佳 A.&10. B.&20. C.&30. )12.Which book will the speaker read? A.Robinson Crusoe B.Alice in Wonderland. C.Wild Country. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What does Emily do? A.A student. B.A doctor. C.A reporter ()14.What was Harry doing when the rainstorm came? A.Sleeping. B.Shopping. C.Reading. )15.How long did the rain last? A.For ten minutes. B.For twenty minutes. C.For half an hour. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数 字。短文读两遍。 选 A Clothes Show Place In the school hall Time Next 16. afternoon Purpose It helps students learn about traditional Chinese clothes. Some students will wear different 17. of clothes. Students will watch a show about the introduction of clothes and then Events 18. them. Teachers will 19. the reasons why they are popular. Expectation(期待) It will be 20. and fun. 情境期末·八年级英语·下册第2页 试卷4 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Lightning Safety Each year,thunderstorms produce millions of flashes of lightning. Here is what you need to know to stay safe. SEEK WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE SHELTER ◆Crouch(蹲)down as low as possible No place outside is safe Avoid being the tallest object in the area. WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER Cover your ears with your hands to VMove to a building or a car with protect your hearing. Only the front part of your feet should windows closed. touch the ground. Stay in doors for at least 30 ◆Keep your heels(后脚跟)touching minutes after the last sound of thunder. each other.This helps ground electricity VStay off telephones,computers go through one foot and out the other. and radios except mobile phones. VStay away from windows and doors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Where is lightning from according to the text? A.Water. B.The ground. C.Thunderstorms. D.Shelters. )22.What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? A.Radios. B.Telephones. C.Computers. D.Mobile phones. )23.People should when caught outside during a thunderstorm. A.stand up tall B.lie on the ground C.cover their ears D.keep heels on the ground )24.How many pieces of advice can we get when we meet lightning outside? A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. ()25.Where might we read this passage? A.On a weather website. B.In a travel magazine. C.In a sports newspaper. D.In a museum guidebook. B Last week,David's teacher told him that there would be an English test on Friday.He stayed up late every night to remember words and grammar,but he still felt nervous.He thought,"What should I do if I forget everything during the test?" Friday finally came.David arrived at the school early.The classroom was quiet.As he sat down,he suddenly noticed that Tony was sitting right in front of him.Tony always got A+on Eng- lish tests.David thought,"This is perfect!Tony can help me!" The test started.David stared at()the questions on his test paper,but his mind went blank().He didn't want to fail the exam.He wanted to ask Tony for help.Here came a chance.The teacher walked to the back of the classroom."Tony,what's the answer to the third 试卷4 情境期末·八年级英语·下册第3页 question?"David asked in a low voice.To David's surprise,Tony shook his head and refused to help him.David's face got hot and turned red."How could he do that?"he thought angrily. After the test,David didn't wait for his friends.Instead,he walked home alone.When he got home,his mom was making cookies."Why do you look so angry,my boy?"Mom asked. 游沙吲 With tears in his eyes,David told Mom everything.Mom let him sit down and said gently, 洲并少咖实 "Imagine if someone copied()your art painting,would you feel happy?If you cheat,it'll be unfair to other students.In fact,Tony didn't want you to get into trouble."After hearing this,Da- vid thought for a while.He knew that Mom was right. The next day at school,David met Tony in the playground."I'm really sorry,"David said. Tony smiled and gave him a soft touch on the arm."No problem.From now on,we can study 密 米 English together.I'll teach you my leaning ways!"David said "Yes".He believed he would do better with the help of Tony.After that,David learned that students should study hard to get good grades.And real friends help each other in the right way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What did David do before the English test? A.He almost forgot everything. B.He stayed up late to study English. C.He played games to relax. D.He listened to English lessons carefully. 光 ( )27.What did David want Tony to do during the exam? A.To help him cheat. B.To get good grades as usual. 封 C.To lend him an eraser. D.To wait for him for a while. ( )28.How did David's mother educate David in Paragraph 5? A.By telling a personal story. B.By using an old saying. C.By giving a similar example. D.By showing a study result. ( )29.Which can best show the change in David's feelings? A.Excited→Nervous→Relaxed→Sorry B.Excited→Angry→nterested→Proud C.Nervous-→Angry→Proud→Excited D.Nervous-→lappy→Angry-→Sorry )30.What's the main idea of the text? A.Good grades are more important than friendship. B.Parents should spend time educating their children. C.Friends always agree with us no matter what happens. 条 D.Real friends can help us study better,instead of helping cheat. 线 C Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year.On this day,people in around 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the internet a safer place for children and young people. Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things about being online.We can use the internet to learn new things,video call family members who live far away,chat to friends,listen to music, watch videos and play games.But there can also be dangers when we are online.Sometimes someone uses the internet to make another person feel bad,often with bad messages on messa- 器 情境期末·八年级英语·下册第4页 ging apps or social media(社交w媒体).Sometimes some game players post unkind messages in the chat box.On Safer Internet Day in the UK,children do activities at school,at home,in youth groups and in other places. They do quizzes and worksheets(小测试和练习题)，read stories,watch films,make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online. Here are some tips on how to stay safe online: If you see something online that makes you scared or worried,or if you know that 必 someone is being bullied,tell a parent,a teacher or another adult who you trust.If someone is un- kind while you are playing a game,an adult can help you report or block that player. 密 Don't meet people who you only know online.It's possible that people you meet online 咖 aren't really who they say they are.It can be unsafe to go to meet them in real life. 扣 Not everything you read online is true.When you look for information,make sure that you use a website you can trust.And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.Safer Internet Day is celebrated in the month of a year. A.first B.second C.third D.last )32.What's the second paragraph mainly about? 戡 A.Great things about being online. B.Different social media. C.Good things and dangers online. D.Unkind messages online. ⑧封 )33.Which of the following can be put in the“▲”？ % A.Don't give any personal information online. B.Have a good time using the internet. C.Be careful when you look for information. D.If you see something bad,tell an adult. )34.What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A.Share true information with your friends.B.Share everything with your friends. 奢 C.Don't believe anything online. D.Get information from any website. )35.What's the purpose of the text? A.To encourage young people to use the internet. 赵 B.To keep students away from the internet. C.To tell people to pay attention to safe internet. 线 D.To show the importance of the internet. D Zhengzhou is the capital()of Henan.There are many different kinds of delicious foods in Zhengzhou.36 Let me tell you something about the delicious food. It has a long history. It's said that it appeared in the 1940s.And it became popular in the 1980s.In the past,during the war years,a famous cook named Zhao Rongguang came up with an idea.37 After the change,hwimian slowly became a popular dish. Its making way isn't easy. 情境期末·八年级英语·下册第5页 First,we need good wheat flour().Add eggs and salt to the flour.Then push and press it over and over again to make the dough()strong.38 At last,cover them with some oil. The key part is the soup.We usually use young mutton and leg bones,and add some Chinese herbs(like dangshen.39 We first use strong fire and then use slow fire.Boil them until the soup becomes white and bright,just like milk. When cooking,pull the mutton soup in the pot,make the pieces into wide noodles and put them in the pot.Add other materials like vegetables. 40 In Zhengzhou,you can find huimian restaurants everywhere.Whether Zhengzhou people or people from other areas,many of them love huimian.It's delicious and most people can afford it.Many people will think of hwimian when talking about Zhengzhou food.It has become a sym- bol of Zhengzhou's food culture. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.It's popular among people. B.Zhengzhou huimian is one of them. C.He mixed noodles with mutton soup. D.Then,we boil them for more than five hours. E.After that,make the dough into small pieces. G心∽nn∽∽∽∽∽心∽心nn∽心∽∽心∽∽心∽心∽ 36. 37. 38. 39 40.THE ROAD TO 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Do you know how to make your study more effective(有效的)？Almost every student has his own way of learning,but a 41 with my deskmate gave me new ideas on how to study effec- tively. My deskmate was a typical procrastinator()in the 42 of our teachers and she al- ways finished her homework 43 than the other classmates.Sometimes that made our teachers 44.However,what surprised me most was that she made 45 step by step.Once,I asked her,"How can you do better and better?You do your homework so 46."She answered, "Doing my homework slowly doesn't mean that I don't study hard.47,I just go over what I have learned first,and then do the homework." I suddenly 48 that she wasn't a procrastinator.She just spent her time 49 and doing the review.When she was thinking and reviewing,she 50 the mistakes and then corrected( 正)them. When we learn a new thing,we 51 it well at first.Then we forget it slowly.A few days later,we may keep 52 in mind.We forget it completely!But reviewing helps 53 to learn new knowledge better. When we don't have to 54 exams,we should review the knowledge and learn 55 mistakes.When exams are coming,it's always clever to start preparing early.All in all,reviewing 情境期末·八年级英语·下册第6页 试卷4 is the key to effective learning. )41.A.meeting B.program C.dance D.talk ( )42.A.hands B.eyes C.ears D.faces ( )43.A.earlier B.faster C.later D.better ( )44.A.angry B.nervous C.afraid D.tired ( )45.A.mistakes B.trouble C.plans D.progress ( )46.A.carefully B.slowly C.quickly D.quietly ( )47.A.Actually B.However C.Still D.Also ( )48.A.guessed B.forgot C.reminded D.understood )49.A.sleeping B.crying C.thinking D.playing )50.A.checked B.chose C.covered D.counted ( )51.A.write B.remember C.fix D.hide ( )52.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing ( )53.A.me B.us C.her D.you )54.A.prepare for B.look for C.find out D.clear out )55.A.by B.about C.from D.with 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 女个*中冷中个中☆中个个字个中个个中中哈哈个个个个个个个个个字个中个 friendship knowledge interest or they as wake keep sleep that Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty.He was famous for his hard work and great achievements.But when he was a child,he showed little 56 in reading.As he grew older,Zu Ti realized he didn't have enough 57.He often felt 58 he could not serve his country well,so he made a decision(决定)to study hard. Zu Ti had a close friend named Liu Kun.They had a deep 59.They stayed together every day and even often slept in the same bed.One day,when they were 60,Zu Ti heard the roost- er crow(鸡鸣).He61 Liu Kun up and said,“Let's get up to practice with our swords(剑).” Though Liu Kun was still sleepy,they got up and practiced their swords as soon 62 the roost- er began to crow.They 63 their word and became more determined.They never gave up,no matter how cold the winter was 64 how hot the summer was.Besides,they began to study history and read books.Through their efforts,they gained much knowledge and made much pro- gress.A few years later,both of 65 grew into talented and wise men.In the end,their dreams came true and they made great contributions()to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story "Rise and Practise Sword upon Hearing the Rooster Crow". 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 DeepSeek is an amazing artificial intelligence(人工智能).It is very helpful for students. 66 example,when we have questions about school subjects like Chinese poems or math prob- lems,it can give clear answers quickly.It's like having 67 smart classmate who knows every- 试卷4 情境期末·八年级英语·下册第7页 thing!DeepSeek is a wonderful artificial intelligence that helps students a lot in everyday life However,we must use it properly.It 68 important not to depend too much on it.Instead 69 copying the answers it provides,we should think independently 70 use it as a learning tool.In this way,DeepSeek can become a great helper in our study and life. 兹少叫 66. 67. 68. 69. 70 为茅女￥实 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mrs.Lin:Hi,Mrs.Wang! Mrs.Wang:Hello,Mrs.Lin! Mrs.Lin:I called you at 10:00 this morning,but there was no reply. 密 71. Mrs.Wang:I was shopping at that time. Mrs.Lin:72. Mrs.Wang:Yes,I bought two T-shirts and a pair of sports shoes.But there were too many people in the supermarket. Mrs.Lin:73. 2 Mrs.Wang:It took me the whole morning.I hate shopping in the crowded supermarket. Mrs.Lin:74. But I like shopping online. Mrs.Wang:Shopping online? Mrs.Lin:Yes,it's fast and easy.75. Mrs.Wang:I think I'll have a try next time. 封 六、书面表达(20分)》 你们学校英语社正开展主题为“How to Learn English Well'”的调查活动，旨在收集、整理英语学 习方法，并将其分享给全校的同学。请你用英语写一篇短文，在社团分享你的英语学习方法。 参考信息： preview 预习 review join the English corner How to Learn English Well imitate 模仿 make flashcards take notes 制作单词卡 写作要求：1.至少选择参考信息中的两种方法，谈谈自己的做法和效果； 条 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 线 3.词数：80一100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone!Learning English well is very important for us.I want to share some meth- ods that help me a lot. 头 These methods work well for me.I hope they can help you,too.Thank you! 情境期末·八年级英语·下册第8页rock.You decide your own worth.”可知，父亲给石 头是为了让男孩通过石头的价值变化理解自己的人 生价值。故选D。 27.A【解析】根据“If someone asks the price,stay quiet and hold up two fingers.”可知，男孩伸出两个 手指，对方就给出了具体出价（如2美元、200美 元)，这表示伸出两个手指是回应价格询问的方式， 代表石头的价格。故选A。 28.B【解析】根据“Shocked,the boy ran home and told his father.”可知，男孩震惊了，跑回家告诉父 亲，“Shocked”意为“震惊的”，对应情感是惊讶。故 选B。 29.B【解析】根据“You decide your own worth.”可 知故事的核心是：人的价值不取决于他人看法，而由 自己选择，故选B。 30.B【解析】根据“Remember,some people will see your true value,and some will not.”可知，这说明 父亲选择不同地方是为了展示人们的想法如何改变 石头的价值。故选B。 C.31.D【解析】根据“Researchers are studying the rela tionship between music and remembering a foreign language.”可知，Dr.Karen Ludke研究的是音乐与 记忆外语之间的关系。故选D。 32.B【解析】根据“The brain likes to remember things in a catchy and relaxing way.”可知，大脑用 一种轻松的方式记住东西，“and”前后并列应在意 义上相近或一致，选项B“容易记住”符合语境。故 选B。 33.D【解析】据“For little kids,we usually use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. 可知，对于小孩子，Hua Zhuying通常用英文歌曲，但 教他们中文歌词。故选D。 34.A【解析】根据“Not only does it work,but it is fun for children.”可知，Jua Zhuying认为唱歌学习 是有帮助的。故选A。 35.C【解析】全文围绕“唱歌是学习语言的新方法”展 开，从研究发现到教师实践，均强调唱歌在语言学习 中的作用。选项C“学习语言的新方法 一唱歌”符 合题意。故选C。 D.36.A【解析】根据“Do you want to know some of them?Let's have a look.”可知，此处是引出“中国 有很多有价值的发明”这一主题。选项A“中国有很 多有价值的发明。”符合语境。故选A。 37.C【解析】根据前文“The first invention is silk.” 可知，此处是介绍丝绸的起源。选项C“中国人在几 千年前就开始制作丝绸了。”符合语境。故选C。 38.D【解析】根据前文讲丝绸，后文讲“Many people know the Silk Road..”可知，此处是说明丝绸之路的 意义。选项D“它开启了东西方世界的首次贸易。” 符合语境。故选D。 39.E【解析】根据后文“This invention was invented about three thousand years ago.Early china looked very simple”可知，此处是引出第二项发明“瓷器”。 选项E“第二项是瓷器，由瓷石和其他材料制成。”符 合语境。故选E。 40.B【解析】根据前文“There are many kinds of chi- na such as Ruyao,Dingyao,Geyao and so on.”可 知，此处是继续介绍瓷器的相关内容。选项B“景德 镇的瓷器在中国非常有名。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 41~45 DDCAB 46~50 CBACB 51~55 DABDC 41.D【解析】根据“he usually spent his winters”可知 暗示冬季临近。故选D。 42.D【解析】根据“He waited three months in a nice, warm prison,with food and good friends.”可知，此处 是说怎样度过冬天的。故选D。 43.C【解析】根据“three newspapers did not...the cold'” 可知，报纸不能挡住风寒。keep out the cold抵御寒 冷，固定搭配。故选C。 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期 【知识拓展】find out找出，查明；bring out使显现出来； keep out(使)留在外面：try out检验。 44.A【解析】根据“Soapy made up his mind to go to prison”可知，下文是说他的第一个计划。故选A。 45.B【解析】根据“Nice and easy,with no trouble.”可 知，这个办法通常很简单。故选B。 46.C【解析】根据“the owner called a policeman”可知， 此处是说他没有钱。故选C。 47.B【解析】根据“Soapy left his seat and came to a bright restaurant on Broadway”可知，前文确定了计 划，后文他就离开座位去餐厅，是顺承关系。故选B。 48.A【解析】根据“the restaurant,the waiter saw Soapy's dirty old trousers”可知，此处是说走进饭馆。 故选A。 49.C【解析】根据“dirty old trousers”可知，提到了脏裤 子，and连接并列成分，此处是说脏的鞋子。故选C。 50.B【解析】根据“something different”可知，他在考虑 做一些不同的事情。故选B。 51.D【解析】根据“he picked up a stone and threw it at the window”可知，这里是说小心地捡起石头。故选 D。 52.A【解析】根据“threw it at the window”可知，此处是 说玻璃碎了。故选A。 53.B【解析】根据“because the man in front of him was a policeman”可知，他想进监狱，所以看到警察应该是 高兴的。故选B。 54.D【解析】根据“Soapy did not move.”可知，此处是 他站在那儿。故选D。 55.C【解析】根据“the man in front of him was a po- liceman”可知，他自信警察会抓他，故此处是说自己很 快就要进监狱了。故选C。 四、语篇填空 56.worried 57.selling 58.how 59.secret 60.actually 61.put 62.yourself/yourselves 63.tried 64.terrible 65.as 66.than 67.But 68.can 69.that 70.as 五、补全对话 71.When will it start/... 72.How long will it last/... 73.What do I need to prepare/What should I do/... 74.Should I close the windows/... 75.I'1dot/.. 六、书面表达 One possible version: Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon.It is the best time for us to read books.I have read and kept many books from childhood.Among them,my favorite book is The Adven- tures of Tom Sawyer.It is written by Mark Twain.He wrote this book according to his own experiences. The book is about a smart boy,Tom Sawyer,and his unu- sual childhood.Tom lives in a small town on the Missis sippi River in America.He takes some unbelievable ad- ventures with his friends.However,he doesn't fear in the face of difficulties. My father gave the book to me on my 11th birthday.I have had it for two years since then.It is special to me because it's my birthday gift from my dear father. What's more,I learned a lot from Tom Sawyer.His story encourages me to try hard to achieve my dream and nev- er give up.It also tells me that we should always be hon- est in life.I will keep the book forever. Yours, Li Hua 试卷4新乡市下学期期末学业水平质量检测 参考答案 一、听力理解 1~5 BACBC 6~10 CCBAA 11~15 BCCBC 16.Friday 17.types 18.discuss 19.explain 末ZCK·八年级英语·下册第8页 20.meaningful 二、阅读理解 21~25 CDCDA 26~30 BACDD 31~35 BCDAC 36~40 BCEDA A.21.C【解析】根据“Each year,thunderstorms pro- duce millions of flashes of lightning.”可知，闪电是 由雷暴产生的。故选C。 22.D【解析】根据“SEEK SHELTER”部分中“Stay off telephones.computers and radios except mobile phones.”可知，雷雨天气中，除了手机，应避免使用 电话、电脑和收音机，即手机是可以安全使用的。故 选D。 23.C【解析】根据“WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUT SDE”部分中“Cover your ears with your hands to protect your hearing.”可知，当在雷雨天气中被困 在室外时，人们应该用手梧住耳朵以保护听力。故 选C。 24.D【解析】根据图片右侧可知，海报共提供了4条 具体的建议。故选D。 25.A【解析】文章主要介绍了在雷雨天气中确保安全 的方法，这类信息通常会在天气相关的网站上出现， 以提醒人们注意天气变化并采取相应的安全措施。 因此，最有可能在天气网站上读到这篇文章。故选 A B.26.B【解析】根据第一段“He stayed up late every night to remember words and grammar”可知，大卫 在英语考试前熬夜学习英语。故选B。 27.A【解析】根据第三段“He wanted to ask Tony for help.”及“Tony,what's the answer to the third question?”可知，大卫想让托尼在考试中帮他作弊。 故选A。 28.C【解析】根据第五段中妈妈的话“Imagine if someone copied your art painting,would you feel happy?”可知，妈妈通过举一个类似的例子（别人抄 袭你的画作)来教育大卫。故选C。 29.D【解析】第一段中大卫备考时“felt nervous”(紧 张)；第二段中大卫看到英语成绩很好的托尼坐在自 己前面时，大卫想“Tony can help me!”可知，此时 他觉得有了依靠，内心是“开心的(happy)”;第三段 中托尼拒绝后，大卫“thought angrily”(生气)；最后 大卫向托尼道歉，感到“Soy”(愧疚)。结合选项， 情感变化为紧张→开心→生气→愧疚。故选D。 30.D【解析】文章通过大卫想作弊被拒，最终明白真 正的朋友会以正确方式帮助彼此学习的故事，强调 “真正的朋友应帮助对方学习，而非协助作弊”。故 选D。 C.31.B【解析】根据第一段中“Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year.”可知， 互联网安全日在每年的二月。故选B。 32.C【解析】根据第二段中“Safer Internet Day cele- brates all the great things about being online...But there can also be dangers when we are online..”可 知，第二段主要讲述了网上美好的事和存在的危险。 故选C。 33.D【解析】根据“If you see something online that makes you scared or worried,or if you know that someone is being bullied,tell a parent,a teacher or another adult who you trust.”可推断，如果你看到 不好的事情，要告诉成年人。故选D。 34.A【解析】根据最后一段中“And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true." 可知，只有在你知道是真的情况下才与你的朋友分 享。故选A。 35.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了互联网 安全日以及人们会在互联网安全日这天做的事。因 此，这篇文章的目的是告诉人们要注意网络安全。 故选C。 D.36.B【解析】根据上文“There are many different kinds of delicious foods in Zhengzhou.”及下文 "Let me tell you something about the delicious 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期 fo0d.”可知，说的是郑州有很多美食，要介绍其中一 种。选项B符合语境。故选B。 37.C【解析】根据上文“In the past,during the war years,a famous cook named Zhao Rongguang came up with an idea.”可知，说的是这个主意的具 体内容。选项C符合语境。故选C。 38.E【解析】根据上文“Then push and press it over and over again to make the dough strong.”以及下 文“At last,cover them with some oil.”可知，说的 是做面的步骤。选项E符合语境。故选E。 39.D【解析】根据上文“The key part is the soup.We usually use young mutton and leg bones,and add some Chinese herbs like dangshen..”可知，说的是 煮汤的具体操作。选项D符合语境。故选D。 40.A【解析】根据下文“in Zhengzhou,you can find huimian restaurants everywhere.Whether Zheng- zhou people or people from other areas,many of them love huimian.”可知，说的是在郑州，烩面很 受欢迎。选项A符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 41~45 DBCAD 46~50 BADCA 51~55 BDBAC 41.D【解析】根据“gave me new ideas on how to study effectively”可知，是和同桌的一次交淡，“a talk with ”表示“和…的一次交谈”。故选D。 42.B【解析】“in the eyes of..”为固定搭配，意为“在 …看来”，故选B。 43.C【解析】根据“My deskmate was a typical procras- tinator in the...of our teachers and she always fin ished her homework...than the other classmates. 知，前文说同桌是拖延者，所以是完成作业比其他同学 更晚，“later”符合语境。故选C。 44.A【解析】根据“Sometimes that made our teachers ”可知，拖延行为通常引发老师不满。故选A。 45.D【解析】根据“However,what surprised me most was that she made..step by step.”及后文“How can you do better and better?”可知，她的成绩逐步提升。 故选D。 46.B【解析】根据“How can you do better and better? You do your homework so..”以及前文提到她拖延， 可知是说她做作业慢。故选B。 47.A【解析】根据后文“I just go over what I have learn- ed first”可知，是在解释实际情况，“Actually”符合语 境。故选A。 48.D【解析】根据“I suddenly..that she wasn't a pro- crastinator..”可知，听了同桌的话，作者明白她不是拖 延者，“understood”符合语境。故选D。 49.C【解析】根据后文“thinking and reviewing'”可知，是 花时间思考。故选C。 50.A【解析】根据“When she was thinking and revie- wing,she...the mistakes and then corrected them. 知，在思考和复习时，会检查错误然后改正，“checked” 符合语境。故选A。 51.B【解析】根据“When we learn a new thing,we..it well at first.”可知，学新东西时，一开始会记住，“re nember”符合语境。故选B。 52.D【解析】根据后文“We forget it completely！”可知， 是几乎记不住东西，“nothing”符合语境。故选D。 53.B【解析】根据“But reviewing helps..to learn new nowledge better.”可知，文章以学习者视角，说复习 帮助我们更好地学习新知识，“s”符合语境。故选B。 54.A【解析】根据“exams”可知，是为考试做准备，“pre pare for”符合语境。故选A。 【知识拓展】prepare for为…做准备；look for寻找； find out查明；clear out清理。 55.C【解析】“learn from mistakes”是固定搭配，表示 “从错误中学习”。故选C。 四、语篇填空 56.interest 57.knowledge 58.that 59.friendship 60.sleeping 61.woke 62.as 63.kept 64.or 末ZCK·八年级英语·下册第9页 65.them 66.For 67.a 68.is 69.of 70.and 五、补全对话 71.What were you doing/... 72.Did you buy anything.... 73.How long did it take yow/.. 74.So do I/... 75.It can save a lot of time/... 六、书面表达 One possible version: Hello,everyone!Learning English well is very im- portant for us.I want to share some methods that help me a lot. First,I used to forget new words quickly,so I began to make flashcards.I wrote English words on one side and Chinese meanings on the other.They are small and easy to carry,so I can review them anytime.This has re- ally helped me remember words better. Joining the English corner is another good way.At first,I was afraid to speak.But everyone was so kind that I built up the courage to talk with them.I learned many useful sentences there.Now I'm more confident in speaking. These methods work well for me.I hope they can help you,too.Thank you! 试卷5濮阳市第二学期期未教学质量监测试卷 参考答案 一、听力理解 1~5 CACCA 6~10 BCABC 11~15 BACAB 16.Saturday 17.famous 18.play 19.games 20.Traditional 二、阅读理解 21~25 CCDAD 26~30 ACCBD 31~35 CDABB 36~40 DAEBC A.2l.C【解析】根据“When the temperature of the sea waters is over 26.5C...Once wind speeds reach 119 km/h,the storm becomes a typhoon.The strongest is faster than252m/h.”可知，作者通过 列举数字来解释台风形成的事实，包括海水温度、风 速等条件。故选C。 22.C【解析】根据“Typhoons get their energy from warm ocean water..”可知，台风的能量来自温暖的 海水。故选C。 23.D【解析】根据下文列出的“Check the news” “Check if your house is strong enough”和“Prepare flashlights”等内容可知，这些都是台风来临前的准 备措施，此处应填“台风来临前要做什么” 、故选D。 24.A【解析】根据“Store enough food and clean wa ter.Choose food that does not need cooking.”可 知，要储存不需要烹饪的食物，选项中只有面包符合 这一要求。故选A。 25.D【解析】本文主要介绍了台风的形成以及台风来 临前的准备措施，这些信息与天气紧密相关，因此， 这篇文章最有可能出现在天气网站上。故选D。 B.26.A【解析】根据“But if you want to taste some real Chinese food,dumplings are the best choice." 知，真正的中国食物是饺子，故选A。 27.C【解析】根据“For me,dumplings with vegeta- bles and pork are my favorite.”可知，作者最喜欢蔬 菜和猪肉馅的饺子，故选C。 28.C【解析】根据“just put them in boiling water for minutes until they flow up to the surface of the wa- ter”可知，把饺子放进沸水里煮几分钟，直到它们浮 到水的“surface”,结合常识可知，饺子煮熟后会浮 到水面上，所以“surface”意为“表面”，故选C。 29.B【解析】根据“If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it,he will have a good luck in the coming year.”可知，人们认为吃到有硬币的饺子的人会有 好运，故选B。 30.D【解析】根据“But if you want to taste some real Chinese food,dumplings are the best choice..”以及 全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了饺子是真正的中国 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期 食物，故选D。 C.31.C【解析】根据第一段中“Finally,I found a small hole on the side of the ship and managed to get in through it..”可知，鲁滨逊是通过船侧的洞进入的。 故选C。 32.D【解析】根据上文“I decided to take some of the food back to the shore”可知，“it”指代的是“将食物 运回岸边”这件事。故选D。 33.A【解析】第一段中“trying to find a way to get on board'”对应②；第二段中“I was very hungry,soI started eating'”对应③；第三段中“.found a long piece of wood.I picked it up right away.”对应④； s第三段中“I succeeded in getting everything onto the shore”对应①。正确顺序为②③④①。故选 A 34.B【解析】从鲁滨逊主动游泳登船、利用木条和绳 子运输物资等行为可推断，他具备“勇敢和聪明”的 特质。故选B。 35.B【解析】根据“I searched in the ship and quickly found a long piece of wood...tied some ropes to it and used it as a way to carry the food and other tools...I succeeded in getting everything onto the shore in the end.”可知，第三段主要描述鲁滨逊用 木条和绳子制作工具，将物资运回岸边。B项准确 概括了段落主旨。故选B。 D.36.D【解析】根据“Fast reading'”“Close reading” “Extensive reading”可知，此处给出建议，引起下 文。选项D“我会给你展示一些简单的技巧，希望它 们能帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 37.A 【解析】根据“One is skimming.We use it to find main ideas.”可知，此处与略读找到中心思想 有关。选项A“快速阅读标题、第一段和最后一段。 符合语境。故选A。 38.E【解析】根据“If a question asks for a date,num- ber or name,move your eyes fast over the passage to find these key words.”可知，可以快速扫视文 章，找到这些关键词。选项E“这就像在人群中寻找 朋友 你专注于你需要的东西。”符合语境。故 选E 39.B【解析】根据“Reading closely helps with diffi cult questions.When the question asks about what the sentence means or how the author feels,read that part slowly.”可知，精读文章，猜测句意和作者 感受。选项B“思考词语如何组合才能得到答案。 符合语境。故选B。 40.C【解析】根据“Read the whole passage to under- stand the context.And then use your common sense to make a guess.”可知，泛读文章，了解上下 文，结合常识进行猜测。选项C“这些问题询问作者 的意思，但没有直接说出来。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 41~45 BAACA 46~50 BACDC 51~55 BCDCD 41.B【解析】根据“An old man came into a bank and asked for a loan of500 dollars.”可知，一位老人来到 银行想要办理贷款，银行职员开始接手这笔业务，所以 开始填写相关文件。故选B。 42.A【解析】根据前句“500 dollars”可知，老人需要贷的 是钱，职员需要知道的是这笔钱的用途。故选A。 43.A【解析】前文介绍了这位老人要贷款，根据常识可 知，银行职员需要询问老人的抵押物是什么。故选A。 44.C【解析】根据“Security is something that has.:. loan.”可知，此句是介绍抵押物的概念，抵押物是要有 价值的物品。故选C。 45.A【解析】根据“a1979 year truck'”可知，1979年的卡 车，自然是非常老旧的。故选A。 6.B【解析】前文介绍了老人想用卡车作为抵押物，设空 处指代前面提到的卡车，所以用t。故选B。 47.A【解析】根据“Maybe you have livestock?”可知，职 员询问他是否有任何牲畜，选项中符合“牲畜”的只有 马。故选A。 48.C【解析】根据“it doesn't have teeth anymore to.: 可知，马没有牙齿来辨别了。根据常识可知，马的牙齿 ZCK·八年级英语·下册第10页