河南省郑州市二七区下学期期末考试(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

河南专版·ZCR 八年级英语·下册 郑州市二七区（下）期末考试 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息修订) 注意事项：本试卷考试时间90分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 密 答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.What's the size of the nature reserve(保护区)？ n A.3,140 square kilometres. B.3,401 square kilometres. C.3,410 square kilometres. H ( )2.In which country is it polite to make noises when you are eating noodles? A.China B.Australia C.Japan. ( )3.What are they talking about? A.Chinese. B.Art. C.Hobby. ( )4.When will the boy get the book? A.Tomorrow. B.This weekend. C.Next Monday. 戡 ( )5.What was the matter with Mike yesterday? A.He had a cold. B.He had a headache. C.He had a backache 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 ⊙封项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.When did the typhoon attack the boy's city? A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. 带 )7.How many days off do the students have? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.What problem does the boy have? A.He passed the exam. B.He didn't pass the exam.C.He lost his wallet. ( )9.What will happen if the boy doesn't tell his parents the truth? 懒 A.They'll be upset. B.They'll be angry. C.They'll be happy. 孤 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 线 ( )10.What's the name of the book? A.How to Be Good Friends.B.Ways to Study English C.Man and Nature. ( )11.Who is the writer? A.David Smith. B.Jack Brown. C.Tony Smith. )12.Whom is the book fit for? A.Primary school students.B.Middle school students. C.College students. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What was Rose doing when the accident happened? A.She was walking along the river. B.She was skating on the river. C.She was drawing beside the river. 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 ( )14.What does the young man look like? A.Tall and thin. B.Short and heavy. C.Tall and heavy. ( )15.When did the accident happen? A.At 7:20 a.m. B.At 7:30 a.m. C.At 7:40 a.m. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数 字。短文读两遍。 How to make good use of our 16. Firstly Finish the homework first. Secondly Get 17. with our family and help parents do housework. Thirdly 18. our interests and hobbies. Fourthly Take part in volunteering 19. Lastly D020. exercise to build up our bodies. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 000 风 Summer holidays are coming.It's time to give yourself a break after a year of hard work.Do you have any plans?How about reading?Here is a book list.Just pick the one or two that you like best. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone: HarsyPolter A magic novel by J.K.Rowling List Price(定价)：￥27.50 Selling price:￥17.50 You save:￥10.00 Customer Review(评分)：☆☆☆☆ Three Kingdoms: A historical novel by Luo Guanzhong 理 国 List Price:￥96.00 Selling price:￥48.00 You save:￥48.00 Customer Review:☆☆☆ Ordinary World(《平凡的世界》)： A inspiring(励志的)novel by Lu Yao List Price:￥49.5 平凡的世界 Selling price:￥35.00 You save:￥14.50 Customer Review:☆☆☆ 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 试卷1 The Three-body Problem: A science fiction by Liu Cixin List Price:￥93.00 Selling price:￥51.0o You save:￥42.00 Customer Review:☆☆☆☆☆ Please visit www.dangdang.com to get more information,read your favorite e-books or buy the books you like. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Which book is the most popular according to customer reviews? A.Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. B.Three Kingdoms. C.Ordinary World. D.The Three-body Problem. )22.Mr.Green wants to buy a book for his teen daughter who is interested in Chinese histo- ry.Which writer is the best choice? A.J.K.Rowling.B.Luo Guanzhong.C.Lu Yao. D.Liu Cixin )23.Lin Tao plans to buy all of the four books.How much will he pay? A.￥192.00. B.￥266.00. C.￥114.5. D.￥151.5. )24.What cannot you do on www.dangdang.com? A.Getting more information about Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. B.Reading the e-book of Three Kingdoms. C.Watching the TV play Ordinary World. D.Buying the book The Three-body Problem. )25.Who is the text mainly written for? A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Booksellers D.Parents. B For the past week,Ken and I have been visiting local parks and school grounds.As his father, I've watched Ken patrol(巡逻)the area with his trusty(可靠的)trash picker and gloves,picking up whatever litter caught his eye,rain or shine. This all started after we visited a beach.Ken said he felt bad for Earth.The next day,he woke up and asked to go back to the beach.What surprised me was that Ken said he wanted to clean it. We compromised()and went to a park instead.That day,Ken also cleaned the streets on the way to and from the park. When I asked Ken,"What do you want to do tomorrow?"he replied,"Can we go to a differ- ent park?"I couldn't refuse him.I said,"Well,we could clean the schools."And that's what we did.He's really crazy about this cleaning mission(and I'm not going to discourage him.In just one week,Ken has cleaned every park,school and public space we could get to in our com- munity.Even when we went for a simple afternoon walk,Ken tagged along()with his buck- et,cleaning the streets as we went.It seems that cleaning has become second nature to him and lit- ter is the trigger(诱因). When he said he wanted to do this every day over the summer,we didn't realize how serious he was.But he wouldn't stop it,and my wife and I are proud of him even though he's just doing something as simple as picking up trash.It amazes me that at 6-and-a-half years old,he made the decision to achieve something,all on his own. 试卷1黎 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第3页 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.Why did Ken decide to pick up litter? A.Because his father asked him to do so. B.Because he felt sorry for the Earth. 游少叫 C.Because he wanted to play in the sand. D.Because his school gave him a mission. 洲斗少张站 ( )27.What's the right order of Ken's story? 1Ken patrolled local parks and schools and picked up litter. 2Ken visited a beach and felt bad for Earth. 3Ken went to a park and cleaned the streets on the way. 4Ken cleaned the streets even when he went for a walk. 密 A.②③①④ B.②①④③ C.①②③④ D.③①②④ ( )28.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3? A.He got the chance to stay closer to nature. B.He has become tired of doing the cleaning job. C.He has been in the habit of picking up litter. D.He spent all his free time picking up trash. ( )29.What was the father's attitude toward Ken's action? A.He supported Ken. B.He refused Ken. C.He was interested in it. D.He advised Ken to give up. )30.What's the best title for the text? 米 A.Proud Parents B.Dirty Beaches C.Litter Boy D.Clean Parks 染 C 封 The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley(约旦大裂谷)in southwest Asia.It is about 50 kilometres long and 15 kilometres wide at its widest point.It sits at about 430 metres below sea level,making it the lowest point on Earth's land. What's interesting is that the Dead Sea isn't actually a sea.It's a lake with a salt concentra- tion()of more than 30 percent,which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural conditions.Each year,it receives very little rainfall,and only a small amount of fresh water flows into it.And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate()quickly,which makes the salt concentration even higher.For these reasons,it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you were to swim in the Dead Sea,you wouldn't see any sea life-no plants or animals. 深 The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there.That's actually why it's called the Dead Sea. 线 棉 However,don't let the name or not having any sea life scare you.Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can't swim,you won't die.The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well,without the need for life buoys().In fact,many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation.If you walk along the shore,you'll likely (see many people floating in the water,reading books or magazines. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.Where is the Dead Sea? A.In the middle of a sea. B.On top of a high mountain. C.In a rift valley in Asia. D.In a deep valley in America. 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第4页 )32.The Dead Sea is also known as the Salt Sea because A.it offers salt to all Jordanians B.it has a very high salt concentration C.it supports lots of salt factories nearby D.it is home to many saltwater animals ( )33.Why did the Dead Sea get its name from "dead"? A.It has no living things. B.No water runs into it. C.It has very little rainfall. D.No people live around it. ( )34.What can we infer()from the last paragraph? 密 A.Swimming in the Dead Sea is tiring. B.The Dead Sea is a popular place for tourists. n C.The salt in the Dead Sea is bad for people's skin(). D.The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can't swim. ( )35.What's the purpose of this passage? A.To show how the Dead Sea formed. B.To explain how the Dead Sea got its name. C.To let people know more about the Dead Sea. D.To teach people how to float in the Dead Sea. 妆 D Good morning,everyone.I am going to talk about two kinds of cultural differences in our dai- ly life. ⊙封 Different cultures affect people's ways of thinking and their opinions.36 How do we % Chinese greet each other?If a Chinese person meets a friend in the street,he usually says,"Hi, have you eaten?"However,in the western countries,the above question is just a question,not a greeting at all.37 Usually western people have different ways to greet.They will just give each other a smile or greet with a“Hi”. 尝 38 In Chinese families,we seldom say "Thank you!"to other family members for re- ceiving help or service,neither do we say so between good friends.That's because if you say "Thank you!"to them,they may think you are treating them as strangers.39 Teachers will thank a student for answering a question and a father will thank his son for helping him wash the car. 的 40 You'd better be aware of them while communicating with people from other coun- 烂 tries or when you are abroad.As the saying goes,"When you are in Rome,do as the Romans do. Thank you for listening. 线 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 十十十十十十十十十 A.All the above are just some examples of cultural differences. B.People's communication with others begins with greeting. C.Expressing gratitude(is another difference in different cultures. D.But in the west,it is one of the most commonly used sentences. E.Westerners may think you are inviting them to a meal. 十十十十 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第5页 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Once,there was a lonely boy named Sam who lived in an orphanage().He spent hours watching birds soar()through the sky,dreaming of flying like them.No matter how hard he flapped his arms,he couldn't 41 off the ground,and it made him sad. One afternoon,Sam ran away from the orphanage,eager()to 42 the world.In a nearby park,he saw a boy named Alex sitting in a sandbox,carefully 43 a sandcastle.Sam no- ticed Alex's legs were thin and weak-he couldn't walk or run. Curious,Sam ran over and asked,"Have you ever wanted to fly like a bird?" Alex smiled and shook his head."No,but I've always wished I could walk and run like other dids.” Sam's heart 44."I wish I could help you walk,"he said,"but I can't.Maybe I can do 45 else for you..” Just then,Alex's father arrived with a 46 to take him home.Sam quickly whispered( something to him,and the man nodded with a warm smile. Sam got down on his knees47.“Hop on my back!”he told Alex.“Let'stry something48!” Alex hesitated()but then wrapped his arms around Sam's shoulders.Sam 49 and began running-slowly at first,then faster and faster.The wind rushed past them,and Alex's 50 filled the air.He opened his arms like wings and shouted,"Look,Dad!I'm flying!Just like a bird!” Tears welled up in Alex's father's eyes as he 51 his son.The two boys spent the rest of the 52 playing together-building sandcastles,telling stories,and laughing.53 leaving, Alex hugged Sam tightly.“Thank you,.”he whispered.“Today was the best day ever.” Sam realized that 54 he couldn't fly,he had given Alex something just as magical-free- dom and joy.That day,he learned that 55 could make dreams come true in unexpected ways. ()41.A.1ift B.jump C.raise D.leave )42.A.1ead B.notice C.leave D.see ）43.A.building B.drawing C.breaking D.buying )44.A.moved B.ached C.stopped D.beat )45.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything )46.A.bicycle B.wheelchair C.bag D.board )47.A.thankfully B.excitedly C.hopefully D.surprisingly ( )48.A.boring B.dangerous C.fun D.difficult ）49.A.hurried up B.gave up C.tried out D.stood up )50.A.worry B.anger C.fear D.laughter )51.A.checked B.watched C.encouraged D.held )52.A.day B.week C.hour D.year )53.A.For B.After C.Before D.With )54.A.if B.although C.when D.since )55.A.happiness B.honesty C.kindness D.anger 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第6页 试卷1 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 continue wind much it sense busy fall while plan fight the and 十一十十十“十" 十十一十十 It was summertime.The ant and the grasshopper were in the farmer's field.The ant was 56 collecting corn while the grasshopper was rela- Grasshopper xing in the sun. "Hey,Ant,come sit with me,"said the grasshopper. "No,thanks,"replied the ant."I have to take this corn back to my home.I'm preparing for the winter.” A few weeks later,as summer was nearing its end,the ant 57 to take corn back to her nest every day.However,the grasshopper just played his violin and danced around. “Come on,Ant！”said the grasshopper.“Dance with me!” “No,”responded the ant.“I'm going to get58corm.Why don't you join me？You should consider 59 for the winter. "But the winter is so far away!We have got enough food at present.Your work looks so bor- ing！Come with me！Let's have a picnic！” "No,thanks,Grasshopper.I shall persist with my boring work. The grasshopper 60 silent for a while,but then he happily danced away.The ant ap- peared tired,but she felt a 61 of satisfaction()when she saw all the food in her kitchen. Autumn arrived and the weather became cool and windy.The grasshopper ran around the farm singing songs.The poor ant had to 62 her way through the wind.She wanted to collect enough wood. “Ant,it'stoo63 to work!”said the grasshopper.“Come and sing with me!” "No,thanks,Grasshopper.There's just a little bit more work for me to do.I desire to be warm in the winter.” When winter came,the grasshopper was very hungry and almost dying.It was shaking in the cold.64 once bright green body now looked thin and weak.As it struggled to find food,it saw the ant enjoying the corn she had gathered in summer.The ant was well-fed inside her comforta- ble home,65 the grasshopper had nothing to eat. The grasshopper watched the ants with regret,realizing that it should have listened to the ant's advice. 56. 57. 58. 59 60: 61. 62. 63 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?Good control of anger does help us to live a healthier and better life.Let me share my story 66 you. Last summer vacation,my younger brother broke my favorite music box.67 angry I was at the moment!However,I tried my best to calm down because it was no use being angry with him.So I decided to communicate with him properly.In the end,he said sorry to me and promised 68 buy me a new one. 试卷1茶 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第7页 From that experience I learned that controlling anger is very important.As the saying goes, "Control your anger,69 it will control you.I hope that each of us can become a person who is good at controlling his or her anger in any hard situation.When we meet a problem,70 cal- mer we are,the better we will solve it. 游妙吲用 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 洲斗少洲站 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,have you heard the news that President Xi visited Luoyang recently? B:Yes,I have.It's really exciting!It's said that Luoyang is a wonderful city. A:71. ? 密 B:No,I haven't.What about you? A:I have been there twice. B:72. ? A:It's very interesting.There are many beautiful ancient buildings and museums. B:I hope I can go there one day.After all,Luoyang is the ancient capital of thirteen dynasties. A:73. And it is a city with rich culture. B:Sounds great.By the way,what's your holiday plan? A:I'll work as a volunteer in the Luoyang Museum this summer vacation. 74. B:Sure,I'd love to.What will we do in the museum? A:75. We will also explain the history to visitors. B:OK,I see.See you then. A:See you! 封 六、书面表达(20分)》 随着智能手机的普及，很多青少年在空闲时间沉迷于刷短视频、玩网络游戏。尽管每天看起来都 在“忙碌”地娱乐，他们却常常感到内心空虚、生活乏味。为了帮助大家摆脱这种状态，让课余时间过 得更有意义，学校英语角将围绕“How to make our free time more meaningful??”这一主题展开讨 论。请根据以下要点，结合自身的思考，写一篇英文发言稿。 Meaningful free time activities doing volunteer work helping parents with housework visiting museums 写作要求：(1)文中须包含上述提示的信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 深 (3)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear classmates, 线 Nowadays,many students are spending too much time watching short videos or playing mo- bile games,but they still feel unhappy and empty.I think we can find better ways to spend our free time.Today,I'd like to share some ideas about how to make our free time more meaningful. 标 等 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第8页should do more exercise.It can not only make us happy, but also keep us healthy. Follow these ways,and I think you will be happy ev- ery day. B One possible version: In our school,Mr Liu's job is to help with our health problems.Here is his advice for three students who have health problems.Mario often has a cold.Mr Liu thinks he should drink a lot of water and exercise every day.Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat.Mr Liu advises him not to talk too much.He should drink some hot tea with honey As for Judy.she often has a sore back.Mr Liu's sugges- tion is that she shouldn't sit for too long.She needs to lie down and rest.Mr Liu really hopes that all the students can look after themselves well and grow healthily. C One possible version: My Favorite Book:The Little Prince The Little Prince is a famous novel written by a French author.It tells the story of a young prince who travels from planet to planet,meeting different characters and learning about life,love and friendship. The main character,the Little Prince,leaves his small planet and his beloved rose to explore the universe.Along the way,he meets a fox who teaches him the meaning of true friendship and a pilot who becomes his friend on Earth.The story is full of wisdom,such as the famous line:"What is essential is invisible to the eye. I love this book because it teaches us to cherish sim- ple things in life,like friendship and kindness.I would highly recommend it to everyone,especially teenagers, because it helps us understand the importance of love and responsibility D One possible version: How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School Life is not easy.As students,we should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake at school. In class,we should calm down when an earthquake happens.Shouting and crying are useless.We must follow the teacher's guidance.Second,we should stay under our desks with our schoolbags on our heads.Third,we mustn't jump out of the building. If we are outside the classroom,move to the play- ground quickly.Use hands to cover our heads when we run to the playground.It can prevent us from being in- jured.Lastly,we should help each other.Only in this way can we overcome the difficulty. We should remember these ways and they can help us. E One possible version: Dear Jack, I'm very glad to hear you like the stamps I sent you.For me,my hobby is reading.I love reading in my spare time. When I was in primary school,I always felt bored on weekends.One day,my father took me to the library. That was my first experience with many books and soon I fell in love with them.Since then,books have been my good friends forever.I spend my most time reading in the library.I have learned a lot from books.I also get many great ideas from books which help me solve many prob- lems I faced in life.Now I read every day.Reading is real- ly helpful and it makes me better. Yours Li Hua F One possible version: Dear Mr Brown, I'm Li Hua from Sunshine School.I want to help out as a volunteer at the History Museum. 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专 I am a 14-year-old boy.I'm patient and always ready to help others.I'm good at English and have a great interest in history.I have learned a lot about our city's history.In the past two years,I've been a volunteer in the Old Peo- ple's Home.So I have some experience and know how to communicate with others.Besides,I'm free on week- ends.So I think I'll be fit for this job.I'm looking for- ward to hearing from you soon. Thanks for thinking about my application. Yours truly, Li Hua 追梦专项十跨学科试题专练 A.1.D【解析】材料首段明确提到The Prince and the Pauper的作者为Mark Twain. 2.B【解析】根据Astrotwins部分，作者Mark Kelly 与其兄弟Scott Kelly是双胞胎宇航员。 3.C【解析】两本书涉及双胞胎：Twice as Nice直接 探讨双胞胎；Astrotwins讲述双胞胎兄弟的太空梦。 4.B【解析】Have a Nice DNA解析DNA的奥秘，对 应“生命密码”的兴趣点。 5.A【解析】材料为书籍简介，最可能出现在图书馆公 告板上。 B.1.C【解析】根据第二段中“Different from other riv ers,it is filled with rocks and stones.Not a drop of water can be seen.”可知，与其他河流不同的是，它 充满了岩石和石块 ,一滴水也看不见。故选C。 2.C【解析】根据第三段中“It is about200 metres wide and in some places,it is up to7O0 metres wide.”可知. 在某些地方，它的宽度可达700米。故选C。 3.B【解析】根据第四段中“Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers about 10,000 years ago.”可知，此处应该表示科学家认为 这是大约一万年前冰川运动的结果。所以cose quence意为“结果”，与result(结果)同义。故选B。 4.D【解析】根据第四段中“The best way to experi- ence this natural wonder is from above.”可知，最佳 观赏位置是在高处。故选D。 5.A【解析】根据第一段中“The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world." 及全文可知，本文介绍俄罗斯的石头河，故最佳标题 为“The Big Stone River(大石河)”。故选A。 C.l.C【解析】根据“If your body temperature is over 37.5C,you should rest and drink a lot of water.If you feel hot,put a cool towel on your head.”可知， 该段主要讲述了发烧时的应对措施，选项C“发烧时 该做什么”符合语境。故选C。 2.B【解析】根据“Eating too much or drinking cold drinks can make you have a stomachache.When your stomach hurts,lie down and rest..”可知，该段 围绕胃痛展开，介绍了胃痛的原因及应对方法，选项 B“如何应对胃痛”符合语境。故选B。 3.D【解析】根据“When you catch a cold,you may cough and have a sore throat...Eat soft food like S0u叩.”可知，该段主要讲的是咳嗽和喉咙痛时的处 理方式，选项D“咳嗽和喉咙痛该做什么”符合语境。 故选D。 4.E【解析】根据“Toothaches can hurt a lot！Don't eat hot or cold food..Go to see a dentist”可知，该 段是关于牙疼的应对建议，选项E“如何治疗牙疼”符 合语境。故选E。 5.A【解析】根据“If you cut yourself and it's bleed- ing,act quickly.Wash the cut with clean water...If the cut is big or deep,you need to go to the hospi- tal.”可知，该段介绍了处理流血伤口的方法，选项A “如何处理流血的伤口”符合语境。故选A。 试卷1郑州市二七区（下）期未考试 参考答案 一、听力理解 1~5 CCCCA 6~10 CBBBC 11~15 ABAAC 16.weekends 17.together 18.Develop 19.activities 20.more 版ZCR·八年级英语·下册第4页 二、阅读理解 21~25 DBDCA 26~30 BACAC 31~35 CBABC 36~40 BECDA A.21.D【解析】根据四本书的“Customer Review”比较 可知，《三体》最受欢迎，故选D。 22.B【解析】根据“Three Kingdoms:A historical no- vel by Luo Guanzhong”可知，罗贯中的小说《三国 演义》讲述中国历史，故选B。 23.D【解析】根据“Selling Price:￥17.50，Selling Price:￥48.00，Selling Price:￥35.00，Selling Price:￥51.00”可知，买四本书共需要付151.50元， 故选D。 24.C【解析】根据“Please visit www.dangdang.com to get more information,read your favorite e-books or buy the books you like.”可知，为了获 取更多信息，阅读你最喜欢的电子书或购买你喜欢 的书可以上当当网，故选C。 25.A【解析】根据“Summer holidays are coming.It's time to give yourself a break after a year of hard wOrk.”可知，暑假马上就要到了，经过一年的辛苦 学习，是时候让自己休息一下了。由此推知，本文是 写给学生的，故选A。 B.26.B【解析】根据第二段中“Ken said he felt bad for Earth.”以及“The next day..Ken said he wanted to clean it.”可知，Ken是因为去了海滩后觉得地球很糟 糕（为地球感到难过），所以决定去清理垃圾。故选B。 27. 【解析】根据文章内容梳理时间顺序：②先去海 滩，感到难过；③然后去了公园，并清理了路上的街 道；①接着开始清理学校和公园；④最后发展到即使 是去散步也会带着桶清理街道。因此，正确的顺序 是②③①④。故选A 28.C【解析】根据上下文以及前文描述他无论去哪里 都会带着工具清理垃圾。短语“second nature”意为 “第二天性”，即指一个人由于长期习惯而形成的自 然反应。结合语境，这句话的意思是捡垃圾已经成 为了他的一种习惯。故选C 29.A【解析】根据第三段中父亲说的话“I couldn’t refuse him.”以及“I'm not going to discourage him”,还有第四段提到的“my wife and I are proud of him”。这些都表明父亲对Ken的行为是支持和 鼓励的态度。故选A。 30.C【解析】通读全文，文章主要讲述了6岁半的小 男孩Ken自发地开始捡垃圾，并坚持了一周，甚至打 算整个夏天都这样做的故事。文章的核心人物是 Ken,核心事件是检垃圾】 C.31.C【解析】根据“The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia.”可知，死海位 于亚洲的约旦大裂谷。故选C。 32.B【解析】根据“For these reasons,it is also mown as the Salt Sea.”及前文对高盐度的描述可 知，死海因盐度极高而被称为“盐海” 故选B。 33.A【解析】根据“The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That's actually why it's called the Dead Sea.”可 知，死海因没有生物而得名。故选A。 34.B'【解析】根据“many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation”可知，死海是受欢迎的旅游 地。故选B。 35.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章旨在让读者了解更 多关于死海的信息。故选C。 D.36.B【解析】根据下文“How do we Chinese greet each other?”可知此处提到了问候，B项“人们与他 人的交流始于问候。”符合语境。故选B。 37.E【解析】根据上文“However,in the western countries,the above question is just a question, not a greeting at all.”可知要介绍“问对方吃饭了 没”在西方代表的含义，E项“西方人可能会认为你 是在邀请他们吃饭。”符合语境。故选E。 38.C【解析】根据下文“In Chinese families,we sel- dom say'Thank you!'...neither do we say so be- tween good friends..”可知此处要讲“表达感激”，C 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专 项“表达感激是不同文化的另一个差异。”符合语 境。故选C 39.D【解析】根据下文内容可知在西方“谢谢你”这句 话很常用，D项“但在西方，这是最常用的句子之 ,”符合语境。故选D。 40.A【解析】上文介绍了两种东方文化的差异，此处 作出总结，A项“以上只是文化差异的一些例子。”符 合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 41~45 ADABA 46~50 BBCDD 51~55 BACBC 41.A【解析】根据“He spent hours watching birds soar through the sky,dreaming of flying like them. 可知 山姆梦想像鸟一样飞，所以此处指他无法升空离开地 面，lift off有“升空、起飞”之意，故选A。 42.D【解析】根据“Sam ran away from the orphanage” 可知，山姆从孤儿院跑出，目的是去看看外面的世界， 故选D。 43.A【解析】根据“in a sandbox”可知，在沙箱里应该是 建造沙堡，故选A。 44.B【解析】根据“I've always wished I could walk and run like other kids”以及山姆说“I wish I could help you walk,but I can't.”可知，山姆因无法帮助亚历克 斯而心痛，故选B。 45.A【解析】根据“Maybe I can do..else for you.”可 知，山姆想为亚历克斯做些别的事情，something用于 肯定句，故选A。 【知识拓展】something,anything,nothing和everything: (l)something:一些，某物，用于肯定句或表示请求、建议 的-般疑问句中；(2)anything任何事物，用于疑问句和 否定句中，如果有something在的肯定句中将其改为否 定或疑问句，应将something改为anything;(3)noth ng:设有东西nothing=not..anything;(4)everything: 一切，万物。 46.B【解析】根据“Sam noticed Alex's legs were thin and weak--he couldn't walk or run.”可知，亚历克斯 不能走路，所以他父亲应该是用轮椅接他，故选B。 47.B【解析】根据“Hop on my back!”可知，山姆此时是 很兴奋的，故选B。 48.C【解析】根据“Hop on my back!”可知，山姆想带不 能走路的亚历克斯体验跑步的快乐，这应该是好玩的 事情，故选C。 49.D【解析】hurried up快，点；gave up放弃：tried out试 验；stood up站起来。根据“Sam got down on his knees”可知，此处他应该是站起来，故选D。 50.D【解析】根据“Look,Dad!I'm flying!Just like a bird!”可知，他此时是开心的，笑声充满在空气中，故选D。 51.B【解析】根据“Look,Dad!I'm flying！Just like a bid!”可知，父亲应该是看着正在体验“飞行”的儿子， 故选B。 52.A【解析】根据“Today was the best day ever.”可知， 是指当天剩下的时间，故选A。 53.C【解析】根据“Alex hugged Sam tightly.”可知，应 该是在离开之前拥抱，故选C 54.B【解析】根据“he couldn'tfly”和“he had given Alex something just as magical”可知，二者之间是转折 关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 55.C【解析】山姆帮助亚历克斯实现了类似“飞行”的梦 想，这体现了他的善良，故选C。 四、语篇填空 56.busy 57.continued 58.more 59.planning 60.fell 61.sense 62.fight 63.windy 64.Its 65.while 66.with 67.How 68.to 69.or 70.the 五、补全对话 71.Have you ever been there/... 72.What do you think of it/... 73.You're right/That's true/... 74.Would you like to go with me/. 75.We will help visitors and show them around/... 六、书面表达 One possible version: Dear classmates, 版ZCR·八年级英语·下册第5页 Nowadays,many students are spending too much time watching short videos or playing mobile games,but they still feel unhappy and empty.I think we can find bet ter ways to spend our free time.Today,I'd like to share some ideas about how to make our free time more mean- ingful. First of all,I think we can do some volunteer work. For example,we can go to a children's home to cheer them up.Volunteering is not only a way to help people in need,but also gives us a feeling of satisfaction.Second, we can help our parents with housework.If we share housework at home,our parents can take a break. What's more,we can regard it as a kind of physical exer- cise to keep healthy.Third,if we are interested in histo- ry,visiting a museum is a good choice.Finally,doing sports can keep us both happy and healthy. I believe if we try to make our life more meaningful. we will improve ourselves and enjoy life more.That's all.Thanks for listening! 试卷2郑州市惠济区下学期学业质量调研样题 参考答案 一、听力理解 1~5 CBABA 6~10 ACABC 11~15 ACBAC 16.Beijing 17.storm 18.6/six 19.Change 20.drinks 、阅读理解 21~25 DBBCB 26~30 CBDAB 31~35 CBBDD 36~40 DCEAB A.21.D【解析】根据文中“Working Hours July 1st~Au- gust 25th Monday~Friday 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m." 可知，工作时间为上午9点到下午6点，是9小时， 故选D。 22.B【解析】文中“Greet visitors at the Welcome Desk...are away..”可知，志愿者要做的工作有：在服 务台迎接访客：收集书籍并把它们放到正确的书架 上；在家长不在时照顾年幼的孩子并给他们读书，故 选B 23.B【解析】根据文中“Teens can earn volunteer hours for school needs.”可知，青少年能从这次志 愿机会中获得用于学校需求的志愿时长，故选B。 24.C【解析】根据文章内容可知，如果你对这个志愿 项目感兴趣，请给经理沈小姐发邮件至Shenqiul23 @hotmail.com,拔打图书馆电话12345678，或者直 接来“我们”这里，故选C。 25.B【解析】文章是关于河南图书馆招募志愿者的信 息，包括工作内容、时间、益处、报名方式等，属于面 向公众招募志愿者的公告，故选B。 B.26.C【解析】根据文中“A few weeks ago,I suddenly felt very angry..built up over time.”可知，是一些不 公平的小事不断发生在她身上，让她生气，故选C。 27.B【解析】根据文中“I complained,‘No fair,’but quietly began putting things away.”可知，她抱怨了 但还是做了清理工作，故选B。 28.D【解析】根据文中“‘Not so fast,’Dad said. 'Don't you have your homework to finish?'I stormed off to do my homework without a word." 并结合前文积累的不公平感受，可推断此句是说她 很生气，觉得不公平，故选D。 29.A【解析】根据文中“Mom listened and called a family meeting.I explained how I felt.My parents understood and promised to make things fairer. 可知，她通过告诉家人来解决愤怒，故选A。 30.B【解析】文章围绕Arizona觉得不公平的小事积 累产生愤怒，最终解决展开，“为什么总是我”能体现 她觉得自己总面临不公平情况的情绪，适合作为标 题，故选B。 C.31.C【解析】根据第一段中“The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts.”可知，它 像一块彩色的披萨。故选C。 32.B【解析】根据第二段中“The biggest circle is on the outside,with smaller ones inside.”可知，最大 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专 的圆环在外侧，内侧是较小的圆环，因此中心应是最 小的圆环。故选B。 33.B【解析】根据第三段中“not many people know about this amazing place because it's far from big cities”可知，没有多少人知道这个神奇的地方，因为 它远离大城市。故选B。 34.D【解析】根据第四段中“Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand.”可知，科学家正在研究撒哈拉之眼，以找到保 护岩石免受沙子侵蚀的方法。 “conserve”意为“保 护”。故选D。 【解题技巧】词义猜测题一根据上下文语境猜测词义： 学生需根据题干中所给出的单词，定位到语篇中该词出 现的地方，根据上下文语境猜测词义。 35.D【解析】全文围绕撒哈拉之眼的地貌、形成及保 护展开，重，点描述其自然奇观与挑战。故选D D.36.D【解析】根据前后句“His book Tao Te Ching has many smart ideas.”和“These ideas still help Chinese people think and live today..”可知，本句应 该与老子思想的正面影响有关，D项“关于人与自然 和谐共处的思想至今仍有价值。”符合语境。故选 D。 37.C【解析】根据前后句内容可知，本句应该与孔子 的言论有关，C项“他的言论指引人们如何善待他 人。”符合语境。故选C。 38.E【解析】根据前后句“Many famous novels were written in the Ming and Qing dynasties.”和“One very well-known novel is Journey to the West." 知，本句应该与明清小说有关，E项“这些小说展现了 当时的生活面貌和人们的理想。”符合语境。故选E。 39.A【解析】根据后文“These stories are not just for fun.They teach us good things.For example,Mu- lan dressed like a man..”可知，本句应该与古代故 事有关，A项“中国还有众多民间传说。”符合语境。 故选A。 40.B【解析】根据前后句“Do you know the story of The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl?”和“This story made a Chinese festival called Qixi Festival." 知，本句应该与《牛郎织女》的故事有关，B项“这个 爱情故事代代相传。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 41~45 BACAD 46~50 DCDBB 51~55 ACDCB 41.B【解析】根据“after hearing the news”可知，听了新 闻之后很害怕，故选B。 42.A【解析】根据“neither of my parents got hurt”可 知，很幸运父母没有受伤，故选A。 43.0 【解析】根据“But Mum couldn't stop crying'”可 知，龙卷风之后，什么都没有了，故选C。 44.A【解析】根据“I walked up”可知，上前去安慰母亲， 故选A。 45.D【解析】根据“from the local government”可知，是 政府官员，故选D。 46.D【解析】根据“in a community centre”可知，在这里 度过几天，故选D 47.C【解析】根据“from her bag”可知，手里拿着袋子， 故选○。 48.D【解析】根据“But I really didn't mind because her care was far more than that..”可知，外套不合适，故选D。 49.B【解析】根据“got some books to read”可知，袋子 里甚至有书，故选B。 50.B【解析】根据“to my uncle's old flat”可知，搬进旧 公寓，故选B。 5l.A【解析】根据“but after all it was a place called home”可知，公寓很小，故选A。 52.C【解析】根据“life was better'”可知，搬进公寓之后 生活更好了故选C。 53.D【解析】根据“However,our relatives,friends and some strangers continued to help us.”可知，多亏了他 们的帮助，故选D。 54.C【解析】根据“when I had nothing else left in my life”可知，什么都没有的时候，有爱就足够了，故选C。 版ZCR·八年级英语·下册第6页