河南省商丘市下学期期末教学效果评估试题(改编卷 无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（仁爱科普版·新教材 河南专版）

情境期末·ZCK 八年级英语·下册 商丘市第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息修订) 注意事项：本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 密 答案。每段对话读两遍。 n 的 ( )1.Who are the speakers talking about? 妆 A.Li Xiang. B.Confucius. C.Maria. ( )2.Which book does the boy like better? A.The Ugly Duckling. B.The Lion and the Mouse. C.The Cat and the Mouse. ( )3.How was the weather at five yesterday afternoon? A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Rainy. 毁 ( )4.Where are the speakers talking? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.In a shop. 8封 )5.What is Lily's dress made of? A.Silk. B.Cotton. C.Leather. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 茶 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.Where are the speakers? A.In the library. B.In the classroom C.On the subway. ( )7.What book is Emma reading? A.Animal World. B.Animal Farm. C.Under the Sea. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 赵 ( )8.What is Li Xiang doing? A.Reading an article. B.Writing poems about spring. 线 C.Searching for online materials )9.What does Li Xiang think of the internet? A.Nice. B.Useful. C.Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.What's the topic of the speech? A.How to keep safe with mobile payments. B.Why it is important to keep safe when paying with phones. C.What steps to follow when shopping on the internet. 情境期末·八年级英语·下册第1页 ()11.How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A.2. B.3. C.4. ()12.What should you do when something is wrong in your records? A.Call the police B.Tell your parents at once. C.Use the safe network. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ()13.What was the girl doing when it started to rain? A.Going home. B.Shopping in a supermarket. C.Reading in the library. ()14.How long did the man wait before taking a taxi? A.For an hour. B.For 13 minutes. C.For half an hour. ()15.When did the girl arrive home? A.At 7:00 p.m. B.At 7:20 p.m. C.At 7:30 p.m. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数 字。短文读两遍。 Food Culture in China Food culture in China is an important part of Chinese people's 16. life. ▲People17. noodles to celebrate their birthdays to hope for a long life. THE ROAD TO A Most people eat zongei to remember Qu Yuan,a 18. poet in ancient China. Situations APeople usually enjoy delicious Laba porridge on the 19. day of the last month in the Chinese lunar calendar. ▲People eat20. to suggest the increase of money on New Year's Eve. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Duolingo It's a popular language-learning app.It makes learning easy and fun,like playing games.You can get points when you do well.It can help you learn Duolingo words and sentences step by step. DeepL It is mainly for writing corrections.When you finish an English composi- tion(作文)，it can quickly mark grammar mistakes and give clear sugges- DeepL tions.It's good for improving your English writing skills. 情境期末·八年级英语·下册第2页 试卷6 Kimi It's a smart helper.It can answer questions,quickly read texts and un- derstand them.It is also able to solve math,physics and chemistry problems Kimi and show the reasoning process()after you take a photo of a problem. NaturalReader This tool can turn texts,PDFs and other files()into sound and read them aloud.You can choose different voices and reading speeds.This means NaturalReader you can practice listening anytime to improve your skills. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Why do many students like using Duolingo to study? A.Because it makes learning interesting. B.Because it can correct some mistakes. C.Because it helps them understand texts better. D.Because it helps them learn at any time. )22.What may happen if a student uses DeepL for learning English? A.He may be interested in English. B.He may improve his listening skills. C.He may understand English texts better. D.He may make progress in English writing. )23.If Kangkang wants to use Kimi to solve a problem,what should he do first? A.Choose different voices. B.Take a photo of the problem. C.Finish an English composition. D.Write down the problem in English. ( )24.Which tool may not be so useful for the deaf? A.Duolingo. B.DeepL. C.Kimi. D.NaturalReader. ()25.What do the four tools have in common? A.They all focus on language learning. B.They all need photos to solve problems. C.They all offer help for different study tasks. D.They all provide useful ways of learning English. B Every boy wants to find treasure.And Tom was no different.One summer day,Tom told Huck about his idea. “Where can we look for treasure?”asked Huck. “It's hidden on islands,under dead trees,.but mostly under the floors in haunted(闹鬼的) houses.” “Who hid it?” “Robbers(强盗).You can find a box with some dollars in it,or a chest full of diamonds.” So,on Saturday afternoon the boys went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff 试卷6 情境期末·八年级英语·下册第3页 Hill.It was a quiet and lonely place.And the boys were very frightened().They entered quietly,and explored downstairs.There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken.Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs,but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped. 游吲 "What is it?"whispered Huck,going white with fright. 洲并女帐实 “Keep still！There's someone downstairs.” The boys lay down,looking through the holes in the wooden floor.There were two men downstairs.One was an old Spaniard(西班牙人)with a wide sombrero hat.The other was dirty and unpleasant-looking.The boys shook with fear. 密 Then the Spaniard spoke.It was Injun Joe.Tom and Huck felt even more frightened. The men sat down on the floor and ate.They then lay down and fell asleep.When the two men woke up,the stranger said,"It's time for us to move,partner.What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?" “Let's keep$30 each and leave the rest here.” The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone.Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears.There was real treasure downstairs. -Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 水 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What is the hiding place like? A.Busy. B.Lonely C.Noisy. D.Crowded. 封 ( )27.What do the underlined words in Paragraph 7 show about Huck's feeling? A.Excited about finding treasure B.Bored with the treasure hunt. C.Angry with Tom for stopping. D.Scared of the unknown sound. ( )28.How much money from the robbery did the robbers plan to leave in the hiding place? A.$590. B.$600. C.$620. D.$650. ( )29.What can we learn about Tom from the passage? A.He is interested in treasure hunting. B.He is lazy and doesn't like working. C.He doesn't care about Huck's feelings. 朵 D.He is afraid of everything and never takes risks ()30.What will Tom and Huck most probably()do next? 线 A.They will go downstairs and fight with the two men. B.They will wait for the men to leave to get the treasure. LLLA C.They will go home and tell their parents about the men. D.They will run away quickly and forget about the treasure. C 2. The summer of 2022 was a hard time for many.Huge heatwaves swept across European coun- tries and parts of China.They brought extremely()high temperatures and drought. Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979.In Spain,temperatures quickly rose to 情境期末·八年级英语·下册第4页 over 40 and it was one of the hottest summers on record.In Italy and Greece,temperatures reached 38C or higher.Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years.The dry conditions led to wildfires.The lack of rainfall caused water shortages().As a result,the use of water became a big problem.Back in China,similar things happened in the summer.Heatwaves hit many places across the country.Chongqing's highest temperature reached 45C,breaking its historical record.In August,more than 20 forest fires happened in the area. Heatwaves are more harmful than you might expect.If people stay in high temperatures for too long,the heat will harm their bodies and make them feel sick,pass out or even die.During the 密 2003 heatwave in Europe,about 70,000 people died.Besides this,heatwaves make some infectious diseases(传染病)even more serious.. 咖 What caused the extreme weather event?Scientists said climate change was likely to be the n reason.Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it.The European Union has set y its goal of achieving net-.zero emissions(净零排放)by2050.China aims to achieve the goals of peaking carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and carbon neutrality()before 2060.Many countries have carried out policies(),such as supporting green energy and making more effi- cient use of energy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 救 )31.What happened in the summer of 2022 in the passage? A.The world faced the highest temperatures in history. B.Some infectious diseases broke out()in Europe. 封 C.Huge heatwaves swept across European countries and parts of China. D.Many people died because of heatwaves. )32.From the passage,what problems did heatwaves bring? ①Green energy. ②High temperatures. ③Drought. ④Heavy rain. A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ ( )33.The underlined phrase“pass out'”probably means“ ”in Chinese. A.去世 B.经过 C.流汗 D.晕倒 奢 ( )34.What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage? A.The European Union's policies. B.Climate change. C.Carbon neutrality. D.Efficient use of energy. )35.What's the passage mainly about? A.Countries and organizations are looking for ways to deal with climate change. B.Heatwaves brought serious problems and countries and organizations are taking ac- tion to solve them. C.High temperatures can bring people many health problems. D.Many foreign countries have achieved their goals of net-zero emissions so far. D Recently,a teaching video of Baduanjin has been played millions of times online and got lots of fans.36 37 It was firstly created 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty.The name generally re- 情境期末·八年级英语·下册第5页 fers to eight movements.Compared with other physical sports such as ball games,swimming and running.Baduangjin is slow with soft music.So it used to be considered as a sport for the elders. 38 It requires no equipment()and very little space.That makes it perfect for modern young people,especially office workers.They often have sore necks and sore backs because they sit in front of the computer for long hours."I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months.39 Doing Baduanjin gives me a much healthier lifestyle,"a young man said. 40 An expert from the Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine said that peo- ple should always be careful when doing Baduanjin,and people who are weak and easy to fall should not take up this exercise.Anyway,safety comes first. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.It makes me sleep well and get stronger. B.However,not all people can practice Baduanjin. C.Baduanjin is one of the oldest exercise forms in China. D.But now it has become popular with many young people. E.Most of them were college students who paid much attention to health care. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 There are too many inventions in the world.Money is one of the most important inventions in human history.It helps people to trade.But before money,people completed()trades 41 in ancient times. Imagine that you had a pair of shoes.If one of your friends 42 shoes,you might give him yours.Your 43 would then be in debt()to you.Later,you might have no food to eat,and your friend might 44 some of his food with you. This system 45 humans well for a long time.The key to this system is that it requires trust.I need to know the reputation()of the person 46 lending something to him.I need to 47 him to pay me back.If not,we can't trade. As the need for trading grew,the old system of exchange()48.And then the need for 49 developed. Suppose you lived in Rome in the first century and needed 50 to help you with.The per- son didn't know you.He couldn't trust you to pay your debts,51 he didn't need to trust you.You paid in gold and silver coins.You could 52 them with strangers for whatever you wanted. Nowadays,the monetary system once again 53 credits()and debts.But the lenders and the 54 can know everyone's reputation.They know our credit history.They also know our spending habits.They know us well enough to 55 us money,even if they don't actually 情境期末·八年级英语·下册第6页 试卷6 know us ( )41.A.quickly B.finely C.differently D.certainly ( )42.A.sold B.needed C.borrowed D.made )43.A.friend B.teacher C.parent D.child ( )44.A.bring B.give C.provide D.share ( )45.A.lived B.worked C.served D.knew ( )46.A.after B.when C.until D.before ( )47.A.trust B.call C.shout D.write ( )48.A.stopped B.failed C.canceled D.succeeded ( )49.A.food B.water C.clothes D.money ( )50.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.nobody ( )51.A.but B.and C.as D.so ( )52.A.trust B.insist C.believe D.trade ( )53.A.works on B.depends on C.puts on D.feeds on )54.A.banks B.hotel C.cinema D.Z00 ( )55.A.buy B.keep C.lend D.give 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 6 evevepevepesepesepesepeceo心ccc心心心vecew心oco心weweoepe心心cc心c心occ心soweo pour rise make hit stick latest helpless home terrible work Last summer,a terrible flood 56 our town.It rained heavily for three days.The river near our house 57 to a very high level.My family was busy 58 preparations.My father checked the house in and out,and my mother bought cooked food and clean water. When the flood came,the water 59 into our first floor.We were 60 in the house for two days.We felt 61 and scared.But we had a first-aid kit and enough food.We also listened to the radio for 62 news. After the flood,the town was in a mess.Many people lost their 63.They needed help.We 64 together to clean the streets and rebuild houses.It was a 65 experience,but we learn- ed to fight against natural disasters 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I finished reading Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,but I couldn't help going over the excit- ing story in my mind.The book was full 66 magic.However,Charlie's happy family was 67 most magical part of the story. Charlie and his family lived in a small house in a town.They were very poor.They didn't have enough food 68 eat and their living conditions were so bad.But to my surprise,they were happy.In the evenings,Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed 69 listened to their sto- ries.Charlie's parents often joined in.Every night,the room became a happy place where the 试卷6 情境期末·八年级英语·下册第7页 whole family forgot about their hunger and poor life. This touched me greatly.In some people's opinions,happiness comes from money,but I think there 70 many reasons to be happy,and love is what truly brings happiness. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 游沙吲 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)》 洲茅女帐兴 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello,Joe,I haven't seen you for a long time. B:Hello,Mario.You look worried.71. A:I want to go to China but I can't speak Chinese.72 B:Well,maybe you can watch some shows,such as Host Contest on CCTV.What's your idea for this? A:73. Writing in Chinese is also a good way for me to improve my Chinese. B:Good idea.It usually takes great efforts to learn Chinese. A:What's the most important thing for learning Chinese well? B:Um...To learn it well,I think vocabulary()is the most important.You can express yourself freely when you have a large vocabulary. A:But 74. 光 B:You can read some Chinese books.It really helps with your Chinese vocabulary. A:Thanks a lot. B:75. 封 六、书面表达(20分)》 2025年3月6日，全国人大代表姚明在两会期间提出“息屏24小时”行动建议。倡议青少年远 离手机、专注阅读、坚持运动、亲近自然。请你根据以下提示，以“Use the Internet Properly'”为题写 一篇英语短文。 提示：(l)What are the advantages of the internet? (2)Why are parents and teachers worried when students go online? (3)How should we use the internet properly as students? 注意：(1)短文要包含提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。 (2)词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Use the Internet Properly 线 情境期末·八年级英语·下册第8页可以推测出它的年龄，选项C符合语境。故选C。 49.D【解析】根据第一段中“The bank clerk..filling out the papers..”可知，银行职员在填写单子，经历了跟老 人的询问回答后，单子已经填好。故选D。 50.C【解析】根据“a lot of money”可知，此处为介宾短 语表示伴随状态，这位老人来银行时是带着一笔钱的， 选项C符合语境。故选C。 5l.B【解析】根据“the man came to the bank again..a lot of money”可知，此次他带着这笔钱是来还之前的 贷款的，所以有一笔钱是属于银行的。故选B: 52.C【解析】根据后文老人与职员的对话内容“Does the bank have something to give me in security for the money?”可知，老人用之前职员对他说的话来反问职 员，所以这位职员与之前给他办理贷款的人是同一位， 选项C符合语境。故选C。 53.D【解析】根据前后文可知，老人去银行还贷款时还剩 了一些钱，银行职员建议他可以把这笔钱办成存款，选 项D符合语境。故选D。 54.C【解析】根据“. .you need money,you can take 北.”可知，此句为时间状语从句，你可以取出存款的时 间是当你需要的时候。故选C。 55.D【解析】根据“You give the money to the bank.. take it.”和“Does the bank have something to give me in security for the money?”可知，前句是银行职员对老 人的提议，后句是老人的反问回复，设空处表老人是经 过思考后发问的，选项D符合语境。故选D。 【知识拓展】dreamed about梦想；cared about关心； worried about担心；thought about思考。 四、语篇填空 56.mixing 57.burned/burnt 58.hurt 59.their 60.when 61.hard 62.trouble 63.kids 64.careful 65.passengers 66.There 67.was 68.that 69.with 70.a 五、补全对话 71.Do you have any good habits for saving money/... 72.How much pocket money do you get every month/... 73.How do you usually deal with your savings/... 74.Did you donate money to people in need/... 75.It's really a good way to manage money/... 六、书面表达 One possible version: My favorite book I enjoy reading in my free time,and I have already read many famous books.Of them.The wieard of O is my favorite one. The Wieard of Oe is a children's book by L.Frank Baum.It describes the story of a young girl named Doro- thy.Although she has many difficulties in the magical land,she doesn't give up hope and succeeds in returning home in the end. This book is exciting and educational.I have learned much from it.It teaches me to be brave in the face of dif- ficulties.I think you will also love it if you read the book. 试卷6商丘市第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷 参考答案 一、听力理解 1~5 BACBB 6~10 CBCBA 11~15 BBCCB 16.daily 17.prepare 18.famous 19.eighth/8th 20.fish 二、阅读理解 21~25 ADBDC 26~30 BDAAB 31~35 CBDBB 36~40 ECDAB A.21.A【解析】根据“Duolingo”中“t's a popular lan- guage-learning app.It makes learning easy and fun,like playing games..”可知，因为Duolingo让学 习像玩游戏一样有趣，故选A。 22.D【解析】根据“DeepL”中“It is mainly for writing corrections.When you finish an English...impro- ving your English writing skills.”可知，DeepL主要 用于写作纠错，能帮助提高写作技能，故选D。 23.B【解析】根据“Kimi”中“It is also able to solve 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期 math,physics and chemistry problems and show the reasoning process after you take a photo of a problem.”可知，如果康康想借助imi来解决某个 问题，他应该先拍下题目的照片，Kii才能解析并 给出解题过程，故选B。 24.D【解析】根据“NaturalReader”中“This tool can turn texts,PDFs and other files into sound and read them aloud..”可知，NaturalReader将文字转化 为声音，聋人无法通过“听”来学习，因此对聋人不太 适用.故选D。 25.C【解析】根据“It makes learning easy and fun, like playing games. "It is mainly for writing cor- rections...improving your English writing skills. "It can answer questions,quickly read texts...a problem.”以及“You can choose different voices and reading speeds..improve your skills..”可知，四 个工具都能在不同方面帮助学习者完成学习任务， 故选C。 B.26.B【解析】根据“It was a quiet and lonely place.” 可知，藏宝的地，点是安静且孤寂的。故选B。 27.D【解析】根据“going white with fright'”可知，描 述Tom突然停下并低声说话，Huck“吓得脸色发 白 ,说明他因为未知的声音而感到恐惧。故选D。 28.A【解析】根据“‘It's time for us to move,.part ner.What will we do with the 650 from the rob- bery?...Let's keep $30 each and leave the rest here. ”可知，抢劫所得共$650，两人各留$30，即 共拿走$60，剩下$650-$60=$590。故选A。 29.A【解析】根据“very boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different.One summer day,Tom told Huck about his idea.”可知，开头提到Tom与 其他男孩一样想寻宝，并主动邀请Huck一起去鬼屋 寻宝，体现他对寻宝有兴趣。故选A。 30.B【解析】通读全文和根据“forgot all their fears” 可知，两人发现楼下真的有宝藏后忘记了恐惧，说明 他们想要宝藏：且他们藏在楼上偷听，没有立即行动 或逃跑，最合理的后续是等强盗离开后再设法拿走 宝藏。故选B。 C.31.C【解析】根据“Huge heatwaves swept across Eu- ropean countries and parts of China.”可知，2022 年夏季，巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地 区。 故选C 32.B【解析】根据“They brought extremely high tem peratures and drought.”可知，热浪带来了极高的温 度和千旱，②③符合。故选B。 33.D【解析】根据第三段“If people stay in high tem peratures for too long,the heat will harm their bodies and make them feel sick,pass out or even die.”可知，如果人们在高温下待太久，热浪会伤害 他们的身体，让他们生病、晕倒甚至死亡，由此可推 断“pass out'”意为“晕倒”。故选D。 34.B ,【解析】根据第四段“What caused the extreme weather event?Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason.”可知，科学家称气候变化可 能是造成极端天气事件的原因。故选B 35.B【解析】根据文章内容可知，文章先介绍了2022 年夏季热浪带来的严重问题，接着阐述了热浪的危 害，然后说明了极端天气事件的原因，最后提到各国 和组织为应对气候变化所采取的行动，B选项“热浪 带来了严重问题，各国和组织正在采取行动解决这 些问题”符合文章主旨。故选B。 D.36.E【解析】根据“Recently,a teaching video of Bad uanjin has been played millions of times online and got lots of fans.”可知，八段锦很受欢迎。选项 E“其中大多数是大学生，他们非常关注医疗保健。” 符合语境。故选E。 37.C【解析】根据“It was firstly created800 vears ago during the Song Dynasty.”可知，此处介绍了八 段锦的历史。选项C“八段锦是中国最古老的运动 形式之一。”符合语境。故选C。 38.D【解析】根据“Baduanjin is slow with soft mu- sic.So it used to be considered as a sport for the ZCK·八年级英语·下册第11页 elders.”可知，八段锦曾经被认为是老年人的运动： 结合下文“‘Doing Baduanjin gives me a much healthier lifestyle,'a young man said.”可知，八段 锦现在在年轻人中也受欢迎。选项D“但是现在它 已经受到许多年轻人的欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 39.A【解析】根据“I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months...Doing Baduanjin gives me a nuch healthier lifestyle”可知，此处应该介绍八段锦 的好处。选项A“它使我睡得好，变得更强壮。”符合 语境。故选A。 4l.B【解析】根据“.people who are weak and easy to fall should not take up this exercise.Anyway, safety comes first.”可知，体弱多病、容易摔倒的人 不宜练八段锦。选项B“然而，并不是所有的人都能 练习八段锦。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 41~45 CBADC 46~50 DABDC 51~55 BDBAC 41.C【解析】根据“before money”可知在钱出现之前 古时人们用不同的方式完成交易，故选C。 42.B【解析】根据“you might give him yours”可知，是朋 友需要鞋才会给，故选B。 43.A【解析】根据“one of your friends”可知，是朋友欠 债，故选A。 44.D【解析】share sth.with sb.表示“和某人分享某 物”，故选D 45.C 【解析】根据语境可知这个交易系统为人类服务，故 选C 46.D【解析】根据常识可知，借东西之前需要知道这个人 的声誉如何。故选D。 47.A【解析】根据“it requires trust”可知，需要信任对方 会还钱，故选A。 48.B【解析】根据“the old system of exchange”以及后 面出现钱可知，旧的交换系统不能满足需求，即失败 了，故选B。 49.D【解析】根据上文提到旧的交换系统失败以及下文 提到在罗马用金银币交易可知，是对钱的需求产生了， 故选D。 50.C【解析】根据“Suppose you lived in Rome in the first century and needed..to help you with.”可知，这 里表示需要某人帮忙，肯定句用someone,故选C。 51.B【解析】根据“He couldn't trust you to pay your debts..he didn't need to trust you.”可知，前后并列 关系，用and连接，故选B。 52.D【解析】根据上文提到交易以及“for whatever you wanted”可知是用金银币和陌生人交易，故选D。 53.B【解析】根据语境可知货币系统依赖信贷和债务，故 选B。 【知识拓展】works on从事；depends on依赖；puts on 穿上；feeds on以…为食。 54.A【解析】根据“lenders”以及和钱有关可知，是银行 可以知道每个人的声誉，故选A。 55.C【解析】根据上文提到信贷和债务以及“even if they don't actually know us'”可知，是借给“我们”钱， 故选C。 四、语篇填空 56.hit 57.rose 58.making 59.poured 60.stuck 61.helpless 62.latest 63.homes 64.worked 65.terrible 66.of 67.the 68.to 69.and 70.are 五、补全对话 71.What's wrong/... 72.Could you give me some advice/... 73.I plan to make friends with Chinese/... 74.what can I do to remember more words/.. 75.You're welcome/ 六、书面表达 One possible version: Use the Internet Properly The internet brings us many advantages.Firstly,it helps us study by providing useful resources like online courses and videos.Secondly,we can make friends and share ideas with people worldwide. 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期 However,parents and teachers worry about students. They fear we may spend too much time online,which could harm our eyes or affect our studies.Also,some bad information on the internet might mislead us. As students,we should use the internet wisely.Set time limits for online activities,focus on learning instead of just playing games,and always choose safe websites. Let's balance our time between the internet and other healthy activities！ 试卷7)方城春期期终阶段性调研 参考答案 一、听力理解 1~5 CACBC 6~10 ACBBB 11~15 CABBB 16.interested 17.ideas 18.weeks 19.40/forty 20.keep 、阅读理解 21~25 CBDBA 26~30 BABCB 31~35 BCABD 36~40 ACDEB A.21.C【解析】根据“What you need:l2 grapes A clean plate or dish”以及“What you should do:3.Make sure the dish or the plate uncovered.”可知，盘子、 碟子、一些葡萄都需要，盖子不需要。故选C。 22.B【解析】根据“What you should do:l.Wash the grapes..2.Leave it..3.Make sure..”可知，制作葡 萄干有三个步骤。故选B。 23.D【解析】根据“Wash the grapes and put them in a dish or a plate.Leave it in a dry and sunny place" 可知，这里“t”指的是装葡萄的一个碟子或盘子。 故选D。 24.B【解析】根据“The smooth and wet grapes slow- ly dry out and become shriveled...We call that evaporation.”可知，光滑湿润的葡萄慢慢变千，变得 干瘪，由很大一颗慢慢变小。故选B 25.A【解析】文章主要讲制作葡萄千的实验，属于食 物相关内容，所以可能在杂志的Fo0d“食物”板块读 到。故选A。 B.26.B【解析】根据“Different natural disasters can bring...how to stay safe.”可知，文章主要介绍了常 见的自然灾害以及对应的安全防护建议。故选B。 27.A【解析】根据“When a typhoon is coming,you should close all windows and stay indoors.”可知， 台风来临时，应该待在室内并关上所有窗户。故选 28.B【解析】根据“If there's a flood warning,move to higher ground quickly.”可知，洪水发生时，应该 迅速转移到地势较高的地方。故选B。 29.C【解析】根据“If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.”可知，地震发生时如 果在户外，应该前往操场等开阔地带。故选C。 30.B【解析】根据“Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to avoid breathing in smoke.”可知，野 火发生时，用湿布捂住口鼻可以避免吸入烟雾。故 选B。 C.31.B【解析】根据“For students,it provides a lot of learning resources ..knowledge beyond text- b0oks.”可知，对学生而言，它提供了大量的学习资 源，我们可以搜索资料、观看教育视频、参加线上课 程，帮助我们学到课本之外的更多知识。故选B。 32.C【解析】根据“One of the biggest problems is in- ternet addiction.”可知，最大的问题之一就是网瘾。 故选C 33.A【解析】“Another problem is cyberbullying. others,which can cause serious mental harm." 知，另一个问题是网络霸凌， 一些人利用互联网散布 谣言或攻击他人，这会给受害者造成严重的心理伤 害。故选A。 34.B【解析】根据“For teenagers,we should set a time limit for..avoid cyberbullying.”可知，青少年 应当设定上网时间限制，专注于学习和有益的活动； 同时，在网上分享个人信息时要格外谨慎，远离网络 霸凌。故选B。 ZCK·八年级英语·下册第12页