河南省许昌市下学期期末教学质量检测(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

河南专版·ZCR 八年级英语·下册 许昌市第二学期期末教学质量检测 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息修订) 注意事项：本试卷考试时间100分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 密 答案。每段对话读两遍。 n ( )1.What does Billy like doing in his free time? A.Reading books. B.Watching movies. C.Listening to music. H ( )2.Where are the two speakers probably talking? A.In a library B.In a hospital. C.In a restaurant. ( )3.How long has the man been a volunteer? A.For ten weeks. B.For ten months. C.For ten years. ( )4.What's the matter with Lisa? 殺 A.She hurt her knee. B.She hurt her leg. C.She hurt her hand. )5.How many people died according to the news? A.10 people. B.Over 10 people. C.Less than 10 people. 封 % 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 带 )6.What was Linda doing when the man called her? A.Watching TV. B.Reading a book. C.Sleeping. )7.What does Linda think of the old man? A.Kind and smart. B.Old and weak. C.Brave and strong. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 )8.How many times has Tina been to Beijing? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. )9.How long did it take Tina to climb the Great Wall? 线 A.About two hours. B.About one hour. C.About three hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.When did Tom and Mary go to the old people's home? A.Last Saturday morning.B.Last Sunday morning C.Last Sunday afternoon. )11.What did they bring to the old people's home? A.Books and newspapers.B.Fruits and flowers. C.Clothes and snacks. )12.Who played the guitar for the old people? A.Tom. B.Mary. C.Both Tom and Mary. 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.Why was Lily sad? A.Because she fought with Amy B.Because Amy was angry with her. C.Because Amy lost her book. )14.What will Lily do? A.Call Amy up. B.Go to Amy's home. C.Write a letter to Amy. )15.Where will they meet? A.At the school gate. B.At Lily's home. C.At the supermarket. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数 字。短文读两遍。 The Yellow Mountain It's one of the most 16. mountains in China. Some facts It lies in the 17. of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to 18. Transportation Two hours by plane or 19. hours by car. Scenery The 20. looks very beautiful in the early morning. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 习 Dear Mr.Smith, A friend gave me a T-shirt for my birthday,but I don't like it.However,he sometimes asks me if I like it and why I never put it on.Should I lie or wear it to make him happy?I don't want to lie to him,so I feel upset.What should I do?Please give me some advice. Yours, Rui Hi Rui, It can feel uncomfortable when you don't like a gift,especially if your friend asks about it. You don't want to hurt his feelings,but you also don't want to lie. One way to deal with this is to focus on the kind thought behind the gift.Your friend gave it to you because he cares about you.When he asks,you can say,"Thank you again for the gift!It was so kind of you to think of me. If he asks why you don't wear it,you can give a polite reason.For example,"I don't wear T-shirts that often”or“I'm saving it for a special occasion(场合).”This won't hurt his feel- ings. In the future,you can give hints()about the things you like before your birthday.This way,your friend can pick something that suits you better.Remember,gifts are about kindness, not just the object itself. Best, Pat Smith 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 试卷6 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()21.Why does Rui feel upset? A.Because he doesn't have a birthday gift. B.Because he doesn't like the gift but doesn't want to lie. C.Because the birthday gift is too expensive. D.Because his friend forgot his birthday. )22.Where is the T-shirt from? A.It's from Rui's parents B.It's from Rui's teacher. C.It's from Rui's friend. D.It's from Pat Smith ()23.What can Rui do in the future according to Mr.Smith? A.Refuse any gifts from his friend. B.Wear the gift every day to please his friend. C.Give hints about the things he likes before his birthday. D.Buy a gift for his friend first. ()24.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the second letter? A.Rui should focus on the kind thought behind the gift. B.The gift shows that Rui's friend cares about him. C.Gifts are about kindness. D.If you dislike a gift,don't accept it. )25.Which column()may students read the letters? A.Teenage worries.B.Music. C.Sports. D.Science. B On May 25th,2025,a 17-year-old student named Li Haorong achieved an excellent feat( 就)一he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma！This news spread(传播)quickly and amazed people all over the world. Li Haorong is from Beijing.Before this great climb,he had already climbed many high mountains.He trained hard for a long time to get ready for this challenge.The journey to the top of Qomolangma was not easy.He faced strong winds,low temperatures,and thin air.Sometimes, the weather changed suddenly,making the climb even more dangerous. On that special day,Li Haorong started his final climb in the early morning.He wore special clothes and carried necessary tools.With each step,he got closer to his goal.When he finally stood on the highest point of the world,he felt a great sense of achievement.He took pictures to remember this amazing moment. Li Haorong's success shows his strong will and love for adventure().His story encoura- ges young people like us to follow our dreams bravely.No matter how difficult they may seem,we should always keep trying. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.Why was Li Haorong's Qomolangma climb surprising? A.Because he used special equipment. B.Because of his young age and amazing achievement. C.Because he climbed to the top using a new way. D.Because he climbed alone and didn't use any tools. 试卷6 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第3页 ( )27.What difficulties did Li Haorong face during the climb? ①Strong winds. ②High temperatures, ③Thin air. 4Sudden weather changes. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 游y吲州 ( )28.What did Li Haorong do when he reached the top? 洲并少洲站 A.He had a rest. B.He called his family C.He talked with other climbers. D.He took pictures. )29.Which of the following best shows Li Haorong's "strong will"? A.He climbed slowly because he was a little scared at first. 密 B.He trained hard and kept climbing in face of dangerous conditions. 女 C.He packed his climbing tools carefully before the climb. D.He wore special clothes for the climb ()30.What can we learn from Li Haorong's story? A.Everyone should try mountain climbing. B.Success only belongs to lucky people. C.We should keep trying and never give up to achieve our dreams. D.Mountain climbing is too dangerous for teenagers. C Do you know Africa?When we talk about it,we usually think of the world's biggest desert- the Sahara Desert,or maybe the grassland where many animals live.It's not a place where we 苦 would expect to take a ski vacation..The average(平均的)temperature of Africa is over20℃，so 封 it's hard to see snow. However,in 2022,five African countries-Eritrea,Ghana,Madagascar,Morocco and Nigeria sent six players to Beijing for the Winter Olympics.Now you're probably wondering:Is there snow in Africa?Do these players have places to train? In fact,you can find snow in Africa!Tanzania's Mount Kilimanjaro and Atlas Mountains across Morocco,Algeria,and Tunisia are two places in Africa that get snow.Their high altitudes (lead to low temperatures.The Atlas Mountains even have several perfect places for skiing. However,the six Olympic players from Africa did most of their training in Europe and North America because there were not many good places to train in Africa. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 深 )31.What do people usually think of when talking about Africa? A.Skiing and winter sports. B.The Sahara Desert and grassland. 线 C.Snowy mountains and cold weather. D.Big lakes and many animals. ( )32.What is the average temperature of Africa? A.Over20℃. B.Below10℃. C.0ver30℃. D.Around0℃. ( )33.Where can you find snow in Africa? A.In the Sahara Desert. B.On Mount Kilimanjaro and the Atlas Mountains. C.On the grasslands of East Africa. D.Near the beaches of West Africa. 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第4页 ( )34.Why are there snowy places in Africa? A.Because of low altitudes. B.Because of high altitudes. C.Because of warm winds. D.Because of heavy rains. ( )35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Skiing is now a popular sport in Africa. B.African Winter Olympic players trained mostly in Africa C.Six African players were sent to Beijing for the Winter Olympics. D.African players won gold in skiing events. ) 密 Having trouble getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings?36 This year's World n Sleep Day on March 21 has brought more attention to the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day.37 For example,in the US,77.3 percent of high school students don't get enough sleep,said USA Facts. Good sleep is important for everyone,and it is especially important for teenagers.38 This is because adolescence(青春期)is a time of deep mental(心理的)，physical and social change,and teenagers need more sleep time than adults to support their rapid growth and devel- I opment,said the US National Institute of Health. For students,sleep plays a key role in doing well in school.It helps improve attention mem- ory and thinking skills,Harvard Health pointed out. 封 39 This relationship was first studied in the late 20th century,when scientists at Lough- % borough University in the UK did a test.They compared the creative performance of people who didn't sleep well and those who slept normally.The first group did worse on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking.They kept making the same mistakes and couldn't think of new ideas. .40 The whole society should play a part in making sure teenagers have enough sleep. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.Homework,after-school activities and using electronic devices(电子设备)are all reasons. B.All in all,getting a good night's sleep is important for teenagers'health and creativity. C.They need 9 to 10 hours of sleep each day-more than adults. 巡 D.Sleeping is something we do every day,but how much do you really know about it? E.Sleep also helps teenagers become more creative. 线 十十十 36. 37 38. 39 40 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 How time flies!My vacation was over before I knew it,but one thing still 41 in my mind.I worked as a 42 at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Si- chuan.There I experienced being a panda 43. My work 44 cleaning the pandas'home,feeding the animals and making 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第5页 food for them.The panda I 45 was named Jingke.When I went to 46 him,he would stretch(one of his feet out and wait 47 his food.He would 48 grab()it as soon as I brought it to him.Can you guess what would 49 next?Jingke would lie down and begin to eat.I could see 50 twisting(his body around like a dancer.It was really 51 This was one of the most interesting things I saw when I worked there. When I fed Jingke,I touched his fur().Most people think that it would be soft.52,it is very hard.It felt like I was touching needles().I looked at his 53 too-they were sharp( and big.So the panda keepers I worked with told me that pandas can also be 54 I was 55 to spend time with the pandas during my vacation.Thanks to this experience,I learned that it is not easy to be a panda keeper. )41.A.shows B.explains C.provides D.stays )42.A.student B.runner C.volunteer D.tourist )43.A.driver B.keeper C.painter D.writer )44.A.finished B.included C.wanted D.cheered )45.A.took care of B.knew about C.made sure D.looked forward to )46.A.help B.feed C.clean D.shine )47.A.with B.by C.for D.in )48.A.slowly B.hardly C.quickly D.luckily )49.A.happen B.break C.finish D.return )50.A.them B.her C.me D.him TO )51.A.brave B.terrible C.boring D.cute )52.A.Although B.If C.Because D.However )53.A.eyes B.teeth C.tail D.ears )54.A.healthy B.proud C.dangerous D.friendly ( )55.A.angry B.lonely C.nervous D.happy 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 take ask we young work write return win be want 十十十十十十十十”十十十十十十十十十十十”十十十”十十”十十十”十十十十十十 If you56_me what my favourite novel is,I must say it's The Ordinary World(《平凡的世 )Chinese writer Lu Yao 57 the book.It 58 him six years to finish the million-word work.Lu Yao took Sun Shao'an and Sun Shaoping as two examples to show 59 how the ordi- nary people lived in the late twentieth century. In the book,Sun Shao'an,the elder brother,left school early and began 60 as a farmer. Sun Shaoping,the 61 brother,studied hard,hoping to get into college.He 62 to work in the big city.But in the end,he 63 home.However,they didn't lose hope and worked hard to make a better life. In 1991,The Ordinary World beat over 700 other works and it made Lu Yao 64 the Mao Dun Literature Prize.In 2014,a TV series of the same name came out.It 65 a big success.The 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第6页 试卷6 actors and actresses did a good job. 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 DeepSeek is an amazing artificial intelligence(人工智能).It is very helpful for students. 66 example,when we have questions about school subjects like Chinese poems or math prob- lems,it can give clear answers quickly.It's like having 67 smart classmate who knows every- thing!DeepSeek is a wonderful artificial intelligence that helps students a lot in everyday life. However,we must use it properly.It 68 important not to depend too much on it.Instead 69 copying the answers it provides,we should think independently 70 use it as a learning tool.In this way,DeepSeek can become a great helper in our study and life. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hey,Jack！71. B:I'm reading a book called Little Women.72. A:No,I've never read it.But I've heard of it.What's it about? B:It's about four sisters growing up.I've read it three times. A:Oh,really?73. B:It's very meaningful.I just can't put it down.I think you should try it. A:Sounds great!Can I borrow it from you? B:74 A:It's so nice of you.Thank you so much B:75. 六、书面表达(20分) 生活中，一次微小的善举可能会给他人带来温暖。或许是雨天里共享的半把雨伞，也可能是公 交车上主动让出的一个座位…温暖从来不分大小，真心付出的每一刻都值得被铭记。请你根据自 己以往的经历，以“A Small Act of Kindness'”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点：l.When and where did it happen? 2.What did you/someone do? 3.How did you feel? 要求：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右。 试卷6 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第7页 ★挑战题★（填空每题1分，选择每题2分，开放性问答4分，共20分) 阅读短文，从下列方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次，并在此基础上完成思维拓展题。 十十"十十"十十十"十十十 from agree plan of famous fill different step smart afraid 游妙吲用 十十十 十十十十”十十十十十”十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十 洲斗少站 In the Three Kingdoms period,Zhuge Liang,who was a wise advisor,received a hard task from Zhou Yu-making 100,000 arrows (in ten days.Zhuge Liang smiled confidently and 1. Instead of making arrows,he used his creativity.One foggy (morning,he sent 20 boats covered with straw()men toward the enemy camp.Because 2 the thick fog,Cao 密 Cao's soldiers thought the straw men were real soldiers.So they started shooting arrows wildly. Finally,their arrows stuck into the straw. By sunrise,the boats were 3 with arrows.When Zhou Yu asked how he did it,Zhuge Li- ang explained that he“borrowed”arrows4 the enemy.Zhou Yu understood the trick(计谋) and thought,“Zhuge Liang is much5_than me!” Zhuge Liang's 6,using fog and straw,saved time and lives.The story of "borrowing ar- rows with straw boats"became very 7 in history.By thinking 8,Zhuge Liang proved that sometimes the best ways are unexpected. This story teaches us an important lesson.At school,we often face difficult tasks.When sol- ving math problems,some students just use the same old methods.But if we think creatively,for example,by dividing big problems into small9,we can find better solutions(解决办法).Simi- larly,in group projects,being creative helps.Instead of a normal presentation,you could use vide- os or drawings to show your ideas. 封 Just like Zhuge Liang,we should never be 10 to think differently.The next time you're in trouble,remember:creativity can turn impossible tasks into amazing achievements! 1. 2. 3 5. 6. 7. 8 10. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 )11.What task did Zhou Yu give to Zhuge Liang? A.Borrowing 100,000 arrows in ten days.B.Making 10,000 arrows in ten days. C.Making 100,000 arrows in five days. D.Making 100,000 arrows in ten days. ( )12.What did Zhou Yu think of Zhuge Liang? A.Lazy and selfish. B.Clever and wise. 深 C.Kind and friendly. D.Hard-working and honest. ( )13.How does the writer connect Zhuge Liang's story to modern life? s￥ 线 A.By suggesting students avoid difficult tasks. B.By showing the importance of using the same methods. C.By encouraging creative problem-solving in studies and projects. D.By saying old ways of learning are not useful anymore. 14.What lesson can we learn from Zhuge Liang's story? 标 等 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第8页想到Lola就恢复力气。故选A。 43.D【解析】根据“Rhys rode every day to go to and from school,to help...chores and to visit friends." 知，固定搭配help with sth.“帮助做某事”。故选D。 44.C【解析】根据“he succeeded and raised more than $8,500 for the charity”可知，此处表示他最终成功 了。故选C 45.D【解析】根据“Thanks to Rhys and many other peo- ple like him,more,will live a happy life!”及全文可 知，全文主题是帮助流浪狗。故选D。 四、语篇填空 46.songs 47.decided 48.beginning 49.harder 50.As 51.our 52.expensive 53.Luckily 54.face 55.Through 56.are 57.an 58.about 59.Therefore 60.to 五、补全对话 61.What's it/the book about/... 62.What do you think of it/... 63.How many times have you read the book/it/... 64.What about you/Which book did you choose/... 65.Yes,I have/... 六、书面表达 One possible version: Dear sir/madam I am Teng Fei.I'd like to be a volunteer at Happy Nurs- ing Home.I love helping others and think it's meaningful to spend time with the elderly.They have so many stories to share,and I want to make them happy. I am kind,patient,and good at talking with people.I also like singing and telling jokes.I can help the elderly clean their rooms,read newspapers to them,or take walks with them.Sometimes,I can sing songs or play simple games with them,too I believe I can bring joy and care to the seniors.Thank you for considering my application. Yours Teng Fei 试卷6许昌市第二学期期末教学质量检测 参考答案 一、听力理解 1~5 BACBB 6~10 BCCAA 11~15 BABCA 16.famous 17.south 18.November 19.six/6 20.sky 二、阅读理解 21~25 BCCDA 26~30 BCDBC 31~35 BABBC 36~40 DACEB A.21.B【解析】根据“A friend gave me a T-shirt for my birthday,but I don't like it...I don't want to lie to him,so I feel upset.”可知，Rui因不喜欢礼物又不 想撒谎而难过。故选B。 22.C【解析】根据“A friend gave me a T-shirt for my birthday”可知，T恤来自Rui的朋友。故选C。 23.C【解析】根据“n the future,you can give hints about the things you like before your birthday. 知，未来i可在生日前给出喜欢物品的暗示。故 选C。 24.D【解析】通读全文可知，文中提到关注礼物背后 善意、礼物体现朋友关心、礼物关乎善意，未提“不喜 欢礼物就不接受”。故选D。 25.A【解析】信件围绕青少年收到不喜欢礼物的烦恼 及建议展开，可在“青少年烦恼”栏目读到。故选A。 B.26.B【解析】根据“a17-year-old student named Li Haorong achieved an excellent feat...amazed peo- ple all over the world”可知，第一段提到李浩榕只 有17岁却成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，这一消息迅速传播 并震惊了全世界，故选B。 27.C【解析】根据“He faced strong winds,low tem peratures,and thin air.”以及“Sometimes,the weather changed..more dangerous.”可知，李浩榕 面临的困难：强风、稀薄空气、天气突变。故选C。 28.D【解析】根据“When he finally stood on the 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专 highest point of the world...He took pictures to re- member this amazing moment..”可知，登顶后李浩 榕感到巨大成就感，并拍照留念，故选D。 29.B【解析】根据“He trained hard for a long time to get ready for this challenge..”以及“Li Haorong's success shows his strong will and love for adven- t.”可知，文章强调李浩榕的“坚强意志”，体现在 他长期刻苦训练并克服危险条件（如强风、低温）坚 持攀登，故选B。 30.C【解析】根据“His story encourages young peo ple like us..we should always keep trying.”可知 李浩榕的故事鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦，无论多困难都 应坚持尝试，故选C C.31.B【解析】根据“When we talk about it,we usually think of the world's biggest desert-the Sahara Desert,or maybe the grassland where many ani- mals live..”可知，谈到非洲，人们通常会想到撒哈拉 沙漠，或者许多动物生活的草原。故选B。 32.A【解析】根据“The average temperature of Africa is over20℃，soit's hard to see snow.”可知，非洲 的平均温度超过20℃。故选A。 33.B【解析】根据“Tanzania's Mount Kilimanjaro and Atlas Mountains across Morocco,Algeria,and Tunisia are two places in Africa that get snow. 知，坦桑尼亚的气力马扎罗山和横跨摩洛哥、阿尔及利 亚、突尼斯的阿特拉斯山脉是非洲两个有雪的地方。 故选B。 34.B【解析】根据“Their high altitudes lead to low temperatures.”可知，它们的高海拔导致了低温。 故选B。 35.C【解析】根据“However,in2022,five African countries-Eritrea,Ghana,Madagascar,Morocco and Nigeria sent six players to Beijing for the Win- ter Olympics.”可知，六名非洲运动员被派往北京参 加冬奥会。故选C。 D.36.D【解析】根据前后文内容可知，此处是引出关于 睡眠的话题，选项D“睡觉是我们每天都在做的事 情，但你对它真正了解多少呢？”符合语境。故选D。 37.A【解析】根据“Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day..”以及后文“For example,in the US,77.3 percent of high school students don't get enough sleep,said USA Facts.”可知，此处是解释青少年白 天困倦的原因，选项A“家庭作业、课外活动和使用 电子设备都是原因。”符合语境。故选A。 38.C【解析】根据“Good sleep is important for eve ryone,and it is especially important for teenag- es.”以及后文“This is because adolescence is a time of deep mental...said the US National Institu- te of Health.”可知，此处是说明青少年需要更多的 睡眠时间，选项C“他们每天需要9到10个小时的 睡眠 一比成年人多。”符合语境。故选C。 39.E【解析】根据“This relationship was first studied in the late 20th century...The first group did worse on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking.”可知 此处是说明睡眠与创造力的关系，选项E“睡眠还能 帮助青少年提高创造力。”符合语境。故选E。 40.B【解析】根据“The whole society should play a part in making sure teenagers have enough sleep. 可知，此处是总结睡眠对青少年健康和创造力的重 要性，选项B“总而言之，睡个好觉对青少年的健康 和创造力很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 41~45 DCBBA 46~50 BCCAD 51~55 DDBCD 41.D【解析】根据“My vacation was over before I knew t,but one thing stil..in my mind.”可知，此处表示有 一件事仍然留在脑海里，故选D。 42.C【解析】根据“There I experienced being a panda ”可知，作者在那里体验熊猫饲养员的工作，因此他 是一名志愿者，故选C。 43.B【解析】根据“My work..cleaning the pandas' home,feeding the animals and making food for 反ZCR·八年级英语·下册第10页 them.”可知，作者的工作包括打扫熊猫的家、喂食和制 作食物，这些都是饲养员的工作，故选B。 44.B【解析】根据“cleaning the pandas'home,feeding the animals and making food for them”可知，这些是作 者的工作内容，因此用“included”表示“包括”，故选B。 45.A 【解析】根据“Jingke would lie down and begin to eat.”可知，作者照顾的熊猫名叫晶科，故选A。 【知识拓展】took care of照顾；knew about了解；made sure确保：looked forward to期待。 46.B【解析】根据“he would stretch one of his feet out and wait.his food'”可知，作者去喂熊猫时，熊猫会等 待食物，故选B。 47.C【解析】根据“wait..his food”可知，熊猫等待食物， 用“wait for'”表示“等待”，故选C。 48.C【解析】根据“as soon as I brought it to him”可知 熊猫一看到食物就会迅速抓住它，故选C。 49.A【解析】根据“Can you guess what would..next?” 可知，作者问接下来会发生什么，故选A。 50.D【解析】根据“Jingke would lie down and begin to eat.”可知，作者描述的是熊猫晶科的动作，用“him”指 代熊猫，故选D。 51.D【解析】根据“I could see..twisting his body around like a dancer.It was really..”可知，作者觉得 熊猫很可爱，故选D。 52.D【解析】根据“Most people think that it would be soft.”和“it is very hard”可知，前后是转折关系，故选D。 53.B【解析】根据“they were sharp and big”可知，描述 的是锋利且大的身体部位，最可能是牙齿，故选B。 54.C【解析】根据“they were sharp and big”可知，熊猫 的牙齿锋利且大，因此可能是危险的，故选C。 55.D【解析】根据“Thanks to this experience,I learned that it is not easy to be a panda keeper.”可知，作者对 这段经历感到感激，因此是“高兴的”，故选D。 四、语篇填空 56.ask 57.wrote 58.took 59.us 60.working 61.younger 62.wanted 63.returned 64.win 65.was 66.For 67.a 68.is 69.of 70.and 五、补全对话 71.What are you doing/.. 72.Have you ever read it/... 73.What do you think of it/... 74.Sure,here you are/... 75.You're welcome/... 六、书面表达 One possible version: A Small Act of Kindness Last winter,on a freezing morning,I was on my way to school by bus.The bus was crowded,and everyone seemed a bit sleepy. Suddenly,an elderly woman got on.She looked around helplessly as there were no empty seats.Without thinking,I stood up and offered her my seat.The old woman thanked me repeatedly with a warm smile. At that moment,I felt a strong sense of joy.That small act of kindness not only warmed the old woman but also made my day.It made me realize that even tiny kindnesses can bring big warmth. Since then,I've been more willing to help others.I believe these small actions can make the world a better place. 挑战题 1.agreed 2.of 3.filled 4.from 5.smarter 6.plan 7.famous 8.differently 9.steps 10.afraid 11.D12.B13.C 14.We should think creatively to solve problems,just as Zhuge Liang did,and find better solutions in studies and projects.(答案合理即可) 试卷7焦作市（下）期末学情调研 参考答案 一、听力理解 1-5 CACCB 6~10 ABACB 11~15 CAACA 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专 16.many 17.photos 18.cheered 19.Chinese 20.learn 、阅读理解 21~25 DCBAC 26~30 CAADB 31~35 ACADB 36~40 CAEBD A.21.D【解析】根据“There are two ways to play:cov- ering a child's eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or others hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，捉迷藏的两种玩法： 一种是蒙住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子跑来捉弄他： 另一种是其他人躲藏，一个孩子去找他们。故选D。 22.C【解析】根据“The earliest kites weren't paper ites.They were wood instead.”可知，古代风筝是 用木头制作的，而现代风筝多用纸或其他材料制作。 即现在人们用不同的材料制作风筝。故选C。 23.B【解析】根据“The artists controlled puppets be- hind the screen to make them move like people..." 可知，艺术家们控制屏幕后面的木偶，使它们像人一 样移动。“them”指代前文提到的“木偶”。故选B。 24.A【解析】根据“People liked listening to the mu sic and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. ”可知，人们 在看皮影戏时可以欣赏音乐。故选A。 25.C【解析】本文主要介绍古代传统游戏，属于文化 类内容。故选C B.26.C【解析】根据“Very good,Huck.Nobody will now you're a boy！Be careful!”可知，吉姆告诉 哈克男扮女装做得不错，没有人会知道他是一个男 孩，但还是要小心，所以由此可知哈克男扮女装是为 了不让别人知道他是谁。故选C。 27.A【解析】句子“This wasn't good news for Jim.” 意为“这对Jim来说并不是好消息。”由此可知，其 前应是关于Jim的消息。根据“They re going to Jackson's island tonight to catch him”可知，Huck 遇到的那个妇人告诉HuCk当晚有人要去岛上抓 Jim.因此该句应位于①D处。故选A。 28.A【解析】根据“When never went to Cairo.We ran into a thick fog on the river one night...'Maybe we missed it in the fog,'Jim said..”可知，第二天雾散 后，他们没看到开罗镇，Jim推测他们可能在雾中就 错过了这个小镇，这直接说明浓雾导致能见度低，错 过了目的地。故选A。 29.D【解析】根据“As soon as it got dark,we set off again.”可知，他们每天晚上出发。故选D。 30.B【解析】根据文本结尾提到“How I wished life would go on like this!However,something hap pened one morning and our life changed.. ”可知 其中“However”表示转折，暗示接下来会发生不愉 快的变故。这符合故事发展逻辑。故选B。 C.31.A 【解析】根据第二段中“Since2018,the school has been using the Jike System'.The system can quickly turn students'test papers into e-papers,so teachers can grade them faster.”可知，该系统能快 速将学生的试卷转为电子版，方便教师更快批改。 故选A。 32.C【解析】根据第三段中“For example,physics teacher Chang Renfei uses DeepSeek...This helps students understand better. ”可知，通过物理教师常 仁飞的具体案例说明AI如何使课堂生动。写作手 法为“举例说明 、故选C。 33.A 【解析】根据第四段中“Students like Zhang Hongxuan and his team made a cool robot called ‘Eco-Messenger'.”可知，张鸿轩团队制作了名为 “Eco-Messenger”的机器人。故选A。 34.D【解析】根据第四段中“Using AI in education isn't just about technology.It also helps students think in new ways.”可知，AI教育不仅关乎技术， 还帮助学生创新思考。故选D。 35.B【解析】全文围绕AI如何提升教学效率（如作业 批改、个性化资源)和学习体验（如趣味课堂、创新 项目)，选项B“更好教学，更多趣味学习”全面概括 主题。故选B。 饭ZCR·八年级英语·下册第11页