追梦专项6 语篇填空第一节&追梦专项7 语篇填空第二节-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

ger” 4.A【解析】前文提到天气是“rainy and windy”,所以这 里指的是“storm”。 5.B 6.B【解析】根据上下文，Black Beauty感觉到桥有问题 所以用“wrong” 7.B【解析】“dead stop”是熟词新义，表示“突然停下” 符合语境。 8.C【解析】根据上下文，主人用鞭子抽打，马“jumped” （跳了起来)，但不敢前进。 9.C【解析】John试图“lead”(引导)马前进，符合语境。 10.D【解析】根据上下文，对面的人朝他们挥手，示意停 下，并发出警告」 11.A【解析】水把桥的一部分“carried away”(冲走了)， 符合语境。 12.B【解析】根据上下文，John将马转向右手边的路。 l3.B【解析j天色越来越暗，环境也变得更“quieter”(安 静)。 14.C【解析】根据上下文，Black Beauty救了他们的 “lives”(生命)。 l5.B【解析】根据上下文，John给马准备了“supper'”(晚 餐)。 C.1~5 BCBAD 6~10 CCDDA 11~15 BAABC 1.B【解析】根据“a new giant sinkhole”可知，天坑是指 “深度”， 故选B。 2.C【解析】根据“a new giant sinkhole”可知，此处指 “天坑的底部”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 3.B【解析】根据“An ancient forest!”可知，这个发现是 惊人的，故选B。 4.A【解析】根据“Leye County is known..‘the museum of sinkholes’.”可知，此处考查be known as“作为 而出名”，故选A。 【知识拓展】be famous for用于描述某人因特定成就、技 能或特质而闻名。be famous as则强调某人以某种身 份、职业或角色闻名。be famous to侧重说明某人被特 定人群熟知。 5.D【解析】根据“about30 sinkholes there so far'”可知 此处指“人们发现”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。 6.C【解析】根据“when rainwater runs through little cracks in the..”可知，此处指“雨水穿过地面上的小裂 缝” ,其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 7.C【解析】根据“Over time,a cave can get too..Its ceiling then falls slowly.opening up huge sinkholes. 可知，天坑形成的整个过程是缓慢地，故选C 8.D【解析】根据“grow into tunnels and then big caves” 可知，洞穴慢慢变大。故选D。 9.D【解析】根据“Veni called China's sinkholes‘spec tacular'because of.…great sizes.”可知，此处指“天坑 的”，故选D 10.A【解析】根据“Besides looking cool..an environ- ment for new species to form.”可知，此段说明天坑为 什么重要，故选A。 ll.B【解析】根据“some species in these caves”可知， 此处指“家园”，be home to“.…的家园”，故选B。 12.A【解析】根据“or described”可知，此处“报道”和 “描述”并列，故选A。 13.A【解析】此处解释上文“I wouldn't be surprised”的 原因，This is because“这是因为.”，故选A。 l4.B【解析】根据“an environment for new species to form”可知，此处考查provide sth.for sb.“给某人提供 某物”，故选B。 l5.C【解析】根据“Sinkholes also have deep stores of underground water..”可知，此处指“提供水”，故选C。 追梦专项六语篇填空第一节 A.1.them 2.camera 3.earlier 4.hours 5.quickly 6.helps 7.suggestions 8.proud 9.practising 10.memories B.1.take 2.awful 3.quickly 4.arrived 5.when 6.save 7.condition 8.him 9.Since 10.health C.1.abroad 2.enjoy 3.without 4.shake 5.touch 6.strangers 7.carefully 8.expect 9.close 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专 10.more D.1.chance 2.warm 3.places 4.because 5.themselves 6.carefully 7.In 8.new 9.activities 10.better E.1.begins 2.largest 3.season 4.wide 5.through 6.million 7.dangerous 8.but 9.are 10.disappear F.1.writers 2.experienced 3.simple 4.beautifully 5.explain 6.character 7.and 8.walking 9.against 10.happiness 追梦专项七语篇填空第二节 A.1.a 2.to 3.so 4.there 5.was B.1.What 2.in 3.the 4.is 5.do C.1.of 2.for 3.away 4.it 5.If D.1.On 2.but 3.Its 4.from 5.of E.1.Who 2.by 3.for 4.to 5.down/away F.1.from 2.the 3.while/when 4.to 5.as G.1.a 2.that 3.Although/Though 4.After 5.ourselves 追梦专项八补全对话 A.1.How are you feeling How do you feel/... 2.Let me take your temperature/... 3.When did it start/.. 4.What should I do/... 5.You should rest at home/You should stay at home/... B.1.Who's that speaking/... 2.Where did you go yesterday/... 3.Yes,it did/... 4.I'm sorry to hear that/... 5.What's the weather like now/How is the weather now/. C.1.What's your hobby/... 2.How many coins have you collected so far/... 3.Why do you like collecting them/... 4.How often do you play it/... 5.Good idea/... D.1.What's the biggest rainforest in the world/... 2.How big is it/... 3.Where is it/... 4.Could you tell me something more about it/... 5.it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years/... E.1.I feel really sorry now/... 2.What did you do then/... 3.Did you talk to them later/... 4.But I don't know how to say sorry/... 5.That's a good idea/... F.1.What were you doing when I called you last night/... 2.What do you think of the book/... 3.What are the stories about/... 4.Yes,you are right/... 5.Yes,I have/Yes,I've already read it twice/... G.1.Where have you been/... 2.How long have you been there/... 3.Sounds great/You are great/... 4.What do you think of these children/How do you like these children/... 5.Yes,I'd love to/Sure/... 追梦专项九书面表达 A One possible version: Ways to be happy As we all know,happiness is very important for us. But do you know how to be happy?Let me tell you some ways to be happy. First,we must be positive all the time.Always seeing the good in things can make us happy.Second,we can have a trip with our families.We can visit different places and take many photos.Third,we should learn to make friends and help others.Good friends can make us laugh and helping others can make us feel happy.Finally,we 版ZCR·八年级英语·下册第3页河南专版·ZCR 八年级英语·下册 追梦专项六 语篇填空第一节 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 A(10分) 对应教材：Unit1主旨大意：摄影爱好 early they proud camera memory practise quick suggest hour help Photography is my favourite hobby.It lets me capture( nice moments and share 1. with others.Last year, my parents gave me a 2. for my birthday-I was so happy！ On weekends,I go out to take photos.Sometimes I wake up 3. than usual for sunrise,as the light then is perfect for nature shots.Once,I waited 3 4. for a bird.When it landed,I pressed the shutter 5. and got a great picture. Photography 6. me see the world in a different way.Small things like a dewdrop()can be great subjects. Last month,I joined a school photography club.We meet on Fri- days to share works and give 7. Last week,we had an exhibition.Many students came,and some asked me for tips.Their praise（称赞)made me 8. My teacher said if I keep 9. ,I will improve a lot. Photography brings me joy and helps me make 10. that last forever. B(10分) 对应教材：Unit2主旨大意：Mary去看牙医 health save take since condition quick when arrive awful he One day,Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth.As time went by,the pain got worse and she had to 1. some medicine to help her feel better.This went on for several days and the pain still didn't go away.Mary felt very 2. and couldn't go to school.So her mother took her to the dentist's(牙医诊所)3. They 4. at the dentist's on time.She hadn't had a tooth check-up for over three years.She was very nervous 5. she went to the dentist's.That was why she didn't like going to the dentist and had this problem! The dentist checked Mary's teeth and found that she had a bad cavity(龋洞).The dentist tried to6. the tooth,but sadly,he had to pull it out because the cavity was so big.The dentist told Mary about the 7. and got ready to pull the tooth out.After that,the dentist told her that she must visit 8. every six months.He also told her to brush her teeth every day. 0 then,Mary has always looked after her teeth and she also visits the dentist often.She knows how important it is to protect the 10. of her teeth.She has really learned her lesson. 专项6 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 C(10分) 对应教材：Ut6主旨大意：在不同国家旅游时要注意的礼仪 touch much enjoy expect with close shake abroad careful strange There are many people who love travelling to different countries.But if you plan to go 1. you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. Many travelers 2. meeting new people.But some- times you may be rude 3. saying anything.In Russia, you should not 4. hands in a doorway(门口).If you are travelling in Thailand,people don't 5. people's heads,even the child's head that you like.When the Japanese meet 6.,they like giving business cards.You should read the card 7..Don't just put it in your bag. In most European countries,people 8. a lot of eye contact()when you talk to them.But in many Asian coun- tries,it's unfriendly to look at each other's eyes when you talk.In South America,people usually stand quite 9. to each other when they talk.But in countries like the USA,you need to give people 10. personal space. All in all,keeping all kinds of manners in mind may make your travel more enjoyable. D(10分) 对应教材：Unit8主旨大意：做志愿者的意义 them because warmly good place new in careful chance activity Have you ever worked as a volunteer?If not,you should get a1. to be a volunteer.Being a volunteer can bring you not only some working experience but also happiness.At the same time,you can let other people feel 2. Old People's Home and Children's Home are the most popular 3. for students to volunteer.4. people there usually need more help. Peter is a volunteer in Taikang Old People's Home.He is kind and helpful.He often helps the old people to do some cleaning or washing.Sometimes he reads newspapers and maga- zines for those who cannot read by 5. And they listen to him 6. ."When I help the old people,I feel very hap- py,”he said. 7. a word,volunteering can help us to learn some- thing 8. and practise the skills.It is meaningful to be a volunteer.If you have time,take part in some volunteer to make the world a 10. place. So,many thanks to volunteers. E(10分) 对应教材：Uit4主旨大意：亚马逊河和亚马逊雨林 appear large begin season be through million danger but wide 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river the Amazon. The Amazon River 1. in the Andes Mountains in Peru.It travels about 6,400 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean.It is the 2. river in the world.It is also the second lon- 游沙吲 gest.Most of the Amazon's water comes from rain.During every _parts of the river are 190 kilometres 洲斗少站 rainy 3. 4. The Amazon River goes 5. the world's lar- gest rainforest.The Amazon Rainforest is home to the largest number of plants and animal species()on Earth.There are 2.56. kinds of insects,such as the world's largest ant.At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there,and one-fifth of all the 密 bird species in the world.Some of the Amazon's animals are 7. ,such as the anaconda(水蟒)，the largest snake in the world,8. there are also gentle animals,like the sloth(树懒)and the pink dolphin. The Amazon is very important to the Earth.There 9 still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don't know about.If we lose the Amazon,a big part of life on Earth will 10. F(10分) 对应教材：Unit7主旨大意：安徒生童话 beautiful character against write simple happy experience and walk explain Around the world,kids have different childhood memories, but many of them share one thing-the fairy tales of Hans Chris- 封 tian Andersen. Andersen is one of the greatest fairy tale 1. in the world and his stories are popular among generations of children. Born into a poor family,he 2. many difficulties in his youth.But these all inspired him to write wonderful stories.In his fairy tales,children not only see a fancy world but also learn difficult themes(主题)of life in3. ways. In The Little Mermaid,to stay with the prince,the little mermaid asks the witch to change her tail into human legs.Al- though she can walk and dance 4. on her human legs, she is in great pain when she does so.Sometimes we need to make sacrifices (for something or someone we love. That's what Andersen wanted to 5. to us. His other stories also have strong social messages.In The Ugly Duckling,the 6. that everyone makes fun of has inner beauty.Andersen wanted to teach children not to judge 线 people by their appearances 7. that ordinary people can become heroes.The Emperor's New Clothes is about two tailors()who cheat a very proud emperor into 8. around with no clothes on.It showed Andersen's bravery 9. the authority(权威)of his time. Today,Andersen's fairy tales have been translated into more than 100 languages and he has brought much 10. to the kids around the world.To honor the great writer,every 四 April 2,on Andersen's birthday,people celebrate International Children's Book Day. 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第3页 河南专版·ZCR 八年级英语·下册 追梦专项七 语篇填空第二节 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写)】 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词。 A(5分) 对应教材：Unit2主旨大意：Lisa发烧时帮助他人 密 Several days ago,Lisa caught a bad cold.Her mother took her temperature and found she had 1. fever.So she n took her to the hospital.On their way 2 the hospital, Lisa saw a little boy fall down and hurt his knee.The boy was hurt 3. badly that he couldn't move at all.So Lisa asked her mother to take him to the hospital together with them.The doctor gave Lisa some medicine and asked her to lie down and have a good rest.And another doctor bandaged( 带包扎)the little boy's knee and told them that4. was I nothing serious with him.Then Lisa's mother called the boy's mother.When the boy's mother came,the boy 5. talk- ing with Lisa happily.She thanked Lisa and her mother.If every- 封 one helps a little,the world will become a warm family. B(5分) 对应教材：Unit1主旨大意：什么是爱好 数 People's lives are busy.They work or go to school 紧 most of the time.But when you have time to relax,you enjoy hobbies.1. is a hobby?Keep in mind that a hobby is something you do in your free time.It might be something you do to relax or have fun. You can enjoy many hobbies 2. your free time.You can cook,bake or make things.Some people like to garden.They plant flowers,vegetables or herbs.It is fun to watch them grow. 烂 Other people like to read books.They may join a book club.Eve- ryone in the club read 3. same book.Then they get to- 线 gether and discuss it.Writing stories 4. also a fun hob- by.Drawing or painting is a good hobby if you like art.What hobbies 5. _you have? C(5分) 对应教材：Unit4主旨大意：维多利亚瀑布 Victoria Falls is a great natural wonder of the world.It is one 1. the largest waterfalls in the world.It is over 1,700 meters wide and about 108 meters high. The waterfall sits on the Zambezi River in southern Africa.It is famous 2. its spectacular(壮观的)scenery.Evey 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 second,a huge flow of water falls down the waterfall's edge.All that moving water creates huge clouds of spray().People can see the spray kilometers 3. from the waterfall.And the spray creates rainbows.The rainbows are very beautiful. Lots of visitors go to see the waterfall every year.They can see 4. from vantage points(有利位置).5. they want to enjoy it in a different way,they can swim in the riv- er right up to the waterfall's edge. D(5分) 对应教材：Unit5主旨大意：上海遭遇台风“Bebinca” 1. the morning of 16 September,a strong typhoon, named "Bebinca"landed in Shanghai's coastal area at 7:30 a.m.It was the strongest typhoon to hit Shanghai in 75 years. The wind speeds reached up to 42 metres per second,with un- predictable(不可预测的)winds as strong as level 14 on the ty- phoon scale(等级). “Bebinca”was smaller in size2._ very strong, which made it more unpredictable.3. fast speed and sudden changes in strength made it hard to predict.Before land- ing,the typhoon took a surprising path,avoiding the Zhoushan Islands and staying strong as it reached the coast.What makes “Bebinca”different4. other typhoons is how its strength changes.While many thought the worst part was over after it landed,the storm got stronger in the hours after it made landfall(登陆).The back half5. the storm hit at 8:30 a.m.and brought even stronger winds to the city. E(5分) 对应教材：Unit6主旨大意：英国不同的礼仪 When you think about traveling to the U.K.or maybe stud- ying there,you should make sure that your behavior is always proper. People in the UK like to over-apologize.For example,some- one who has booked a seat on a train may find another person sitting in it.1. will say sorry first?Well,the first person may say,"I'm so sorry,but you seem to be sitting in my seat. If you upset someone,it is important to offer him or her a heartfelt apology ()A half-hearted apology will not go down well.If someone has offered you an apology,you should accept it 2. saying“It's okay.”or“Don't worry about it.” “Please”and“thank you”are also quite common.nali- brary,if you need to ask a librarian for help to look 3. a book,you could say,"Please,could you tell me where I can..?” 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 British people often find it embarrassing 4. discuss money.Sometimes,talking about how much something costs is considered rude. When having a conversation with a Briton,also remember to put 5. your smartphone.It is especially rude to use your phone when eating at the dinner table.In the UK,dinner time is a time for talking with family or friends. F(5分) 对应教材：Unit7主旨大意：掉进兔子洞 Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a novel.The writer is Charles.He is an English writer.It tells the story of a girl named Alice.She falls down 1.a rabbit hole()into a won- derful world.It is one of 2. best novels in the world. Here is one of the best bits()-Down the Rabbit Hole: Alice is feeling bored 3. she is sitting on the river- bank with her older sister.At this time she notices(留意到)a rabbit run past.It wears a white coat and starts talking.She fol- lows it down a rabbit hole.Suddenly she falls into a beautiful hall with many doors.She finds a small key to a door,but it's too small for her 4.go through.She then finds a bottle on a table.It says "DRINK ME",so she drinks it.She is sur- prised to see that she is 5. small as a rabbit. TO G(5分) 对应教材：Uit8主旨大意：在墨西哥孤儿院做志愿者 I did voluntary work in a Mexican orphanage(t孤儿院)sev- eral days ago.It was 1.special experience. When I first went to Mexico with my classmates,I saw many poor people.I was so worried 2. we might have to live with them.I was right.We had to sleep in a very small room.As there was not enough water,we had to save it.We only had five minutes to take a bath each time.3.the living environment was bad,we did many things to help children there,like teaching and cleaning.The most difficult of all the things for me was taking care of babies who were less than one year old.That was the first time I had held a baby.It was not easy at all.The babies kept crying,no matter what I did.When I fed them,they still didn't calm down.4. a while,I was tired from the pain in my back and shoulders.I realized how much my parents did for me when I was young. When we were about to leave,a 5-year-old girl gave her ted- dy bear to us.It was her birthday gift.Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage,we felt proud of 5. 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第3页专项7