追梦专项2 选择型阅读(一)&追梦专项3 选择型阅读(二)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

答案详 追梦专项一听力理解 1~5 BBCBA 6~10 BACCC 11~15 ACBCC 16.five/5 17.matches 18.safe 19.pupils 20.close 1~5 ABBBA 6~10 ABABB 11~15 CBBCA 16.football 17.keeper 18.sick 19.reports 20.encoura 追梦专项二选择型阅读（一） A.15 DBADA B.1≈5 DDBAC C.1~5 CCDAA A.l.D【解析】根据“Clean Beach”部分中的“fyou know how to recycle the litter,you are more than welcome..”可知，懂得如何回收垃圾的人在清洁海滩 组织会更受欢迎。故选D。 2.B【解析】根据“Disabled Nursing House”部分中的 "Old people's clothes,food and medicine are nee- ded here.”可知，残疾人疗养院需要药品。故选B。 3.A【解析】根据“Night Shelter”部分中的“we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds...you can send money or beds to us”可知，给夜间收容所 捐钱是为了购买足够的床。故选A。 4.D【解析】根据“Tree-planting Club”部分中的“We travel outside the city and check trees there once a month.”可知，植树俱乐部的活动需要前往城外。故选 5.A【解析】本文是介绍公益组织的信息，目的是招募 参与者，符合海报的宣传性质；日记、诗歌、报告均不 符合其内容和用途。故选A。 B.1.D【解析】根据第一至三段内容，结合关键句“He could hear the sound of the sick wolf's breath." 知，这个男人在和一匹病狼斗争 。故选D。 2.D【解析】根据第二段内容和“The dry tongue moved across his face.”可知，男人疲惫不已但仍不 睡去，是因为有一匹狼在旁边。故选D。 3.B【解析】根据最后一段中“At last,he lived..”可知， 最后男人战胜了狼，活了下来。故选B。 4.A【解析】本文主要讲述了一个男人为了等待和病 狼搏斗，始终不让自己睡去，最终战胜病狼，由此表明 只要不放弃，一切都有可能，人类有创造奇迹的潜力。 故选A。 5.C C.1.C【解析】根据第一段中“Are you often angry? What will you do when you're very angry?”可知，第 一段以问问题的方式引入话题。故选C。 2.C【解析】根据第三段中“On the other hand,some activities that can reduce...helping people to domi- nate their feelings successfully..”可知，像深呼吸和 瑜伽这些活动能降低身体反应，使心跳变慢，从而成 功地帮助人们控制他们的情绪。画线单词dominate 与control“控制”意思相似。故选C。 3.D【解析】根据第三段第1句中“deep breathing and yoga,are more successful in calming anger”以及第 四段第1句中“ball games and team sports could ac- tually reduce anger”可知，深呼吸以及一些有趣的球 类运动等在平息愤怒方面更成功。故选D。 4.A【解析】第一段总起，引出研究主题：中间第二 三、四段分述研究内容；最后一段总结研究成果。文 章是“总分总”结构。故选A。 5.A【解析】结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何减少 愤怒。故选A。 追梦专项三选择型阅读（二） A.1~5 ABCDC B.1~5 DBDBB C.1~5 BCBBA A.1.A【解析】根据“The Amazon River passes through the Amazon Rainforest.It runs through 8 countries. such as Brazil,Peru and so on.”可知，想看亚马逊雨 林可前往巴西。故选A。 2.B【解析】根据“The world's second-largest rain 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专 解详析 forest,the Congo Rainforest,lies in central Africa" 可知，位于非洲的是刚果雨林。故选B。 3.C【解析】根据“It shares the name with Richard Daintree,a famous Australian geologist.”可知，丹翠 雨林以一位著名地质学家的名字命名。故选C。 4.D【解析】根据“It is famous for many interesting animals living there,like the king cobra,Bengal tiger and many others..”可知，东南亚雨林有孟加拉虎。 故选D 5.C【解析】本文主要介绍了世界四大雨林的基本信 息和特点，所以目标读者应为游客。故选C B.1.D【解析】文章第二段提到，Ed在受伤后刚刚与未 婚妻（现为妻子）订婚，并明确说明妻子是他想要康复 的主要原因。 2.B3.D 4.B【解析】c.事故：2017年游泳池事故（首段）；b.动 脚趾：事故后花费6天让脚趾动起来（第二段）；d.登 威尔士最高山：事故一年后（第四段）；e.爬楼梯：两年 后完成楼梯攀登（第五段）；a.成立M2M:最后成立慈 善机构（末段）。 5.B C.l.B【解析】根据“The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.”可知，风导致洛杉矶的 野火迅速蔓延，故选B。 2.C【解析】根据“Many trees turned black,and the green grass was gone...Without them,animals lost their homes and food...Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire.”可知，火灾对动i 物造成了严重损失。故选C。 3.B【解析】根据“It broke roads and even destroyed some houses.”可知，它破坏了道路，甚至摧毁了一些 房屋，因此可以推知是发生了泥石流，故选B。 4.B【解析】根据“The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air.People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks.”可知，戴口罩的原因是空气 被烟雾污染。故选B。 5.A【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总述火灾发生的情 况，第二段讲述火灾对动物们的影响，第三段讲述火 灾对土壤的影响，第四段讲述火灾对空气的影响，第 五段总述火灾对大自然是一个巨大的打击，故选A。 追梦专项四任务型阅读 A.1~5 BCDAE B.1~5 DBCEA C.1~5 CEBAD D.1~5 EDBCA E.1~5 CABDE A.l.B【解析】根据前一句“One day,a storm came and the ship was broken.”以及下文“He swam to the shore and lay down to have a rest.”可知，前文说船 坏了，后文说他游到岸边休息，中间需要说明他具备 游泳的能力，选项B“鲁滨逊是个游泳好手。”符合语 境。故选B。 2.C【解析】根据“He was sad.”以及“It was getting dark.He didn't know where to sleep... ”可知，他很 伤心，且面临没地方睡觉的问题，此处应进一步描述 他的困境，选项C“他又湿又冷又饿。”符合语境。故 选C。 3.D【解析】根据“But he found he still had a knife in his pocket..”可知，他有一把刀，接下来应说明用刀做 了什么，选项D“于是他砍了一根大棍子来保护自 己。”符合语境。故选D。 4.A【解析】根据“It didn't go down in the sea.The first thing that he did was to swim to the ship. 知，后文说船没沉，他去了船上，此处应是他发现了 船，选项A“令他惊讶的是，他找到了他们的船。”符合 语境。故选A。 5.E【解析】根据“Once he was there,he went to the storeroom.”以及“He helped himself to some bis- cuits”可知，他去了储藏室，之后吃了饼干，此处应说 明储藏室里食物的情况，选项E“他很高兴地发现大 版ZCR·八年级英语·下册第1页河南专版·ZCR 八年级英语·下册 追梦专项二 选择型阅读（一）》 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写) 阅读下面三篇语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A(10分) 对应教材：Unit8主旨大意：四个帮助有需要人的组织 Help Those in Need If you want to do something to help people in need,here are some organizations you can join. Clean Beach We clean the beach in three groups every Saturday after- noon.If you know how to recycle the litter,you are more than welcome.If you are interested,please call Miss Ma at 98xxxx02. Disabled Nursing House Old people's clothes,food and medicine are needed here.Also,we are looking for friendly people who would like to take care of disabled elders.We hope you can come twice a week for eight hours.If possible,please call Anna at 28xxxx43. Night Shelter We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive,we do not have enough mon- ey to pay for enough beds.If you would like to support us, please contact us at 38xxxx67.Or you can send money or beds to us at 90,Cishan Street Office. Tree-planting Club Have you ever planted trees?We hope you have some ex- perience of tree planting and caring.If you can provide young trees,that will be better still.We travel outside the city and check trees there once a month.Our phone number is 45xxxx78. )1.You are more than welcome in Clean Beach,if you know A.how to teach children B.how to drive a car C.how to give medical care D.how to recycle rubbish )2.What does Disabled Nursing House need? A.Beds.B.Medicine.C.Books.D.Basketballs. )3.People can send their money to Night Shelter to A.buy enough beds B.buy some hot food C.get medicine and clothes D.pay for medical care )4.Which club needs to travel out of the city? A.Disabled Nursing House. B.Clean Beach. 专项2 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 C.Night Shelter. D.Tree-planting Club. )5.【篇章类型】The text is probably a A.poster B.diary C.poem D.report B(10分) 对应教材：Unit7主旨大意：生死对抗 Without movement,he was on his back.He could hear the sound of the sick wolf's breath.It came closer,and he did not move.It was beside his ear.The dry tongue()moved across his face.His hands reached out. The quiet waiting of the wolf was terrible.The man's wait- ing was terrible,too.For half a day he did not move,fighting against sleep. He waited for the thing that was to eat him.Sometimes the sea of sleep rose over him and he dreamed long dreams.But al- ways,he waited for the noisy breath and the feel of the tongue. This time he did not hear the breath.He could feel the tongue lick()his hand.He waited. Two hours later,the wolf snapped (at his left hands, and he grabbed()the wolf's throat. Slowly,while the wolf struggled (weakly,he moved the other hand to the wolf's body.Five minutes later,the whole weight of the man's body was on the top of the wolf.The hands didn't have enough strength (to hold the wolf's throat until it died.But the face of the man was pressed close to the throat of the wolf and the mouth of the man was full of hair. At the end of half an hour,the man felt some warm drops of blood in his throat.It was not pleasant.It was like hot,melted (融化的)metal into his stomach.Later,the man rolled on his back and slept.At last,he lived. ()1.What was the man fighting with? A.A big dog. B.The terrible weather. C.His dream. D.A wolf. ( )2.Why was the man so tired but never asleep? A.He liked the feeling. B.He was afraid to lose money. C.There were wolves in the neighborhood. D.A wolf was near him,watching him. ( )3.How was the man in the end? A.The man tried his best but failed to do it. B.The man won and lived. C.The man lost his life. D.The man was killed by the wolf. ()4.【写作意图】What is the purpose of this article? A.It wants to show people's potential(潜力). B.It wants to show the nature of animals. C.It wants to show human's great dream. D.It wants to show the wolf's calmness. ()5.【最佳标题】What is the best title of this article? A.The Lying Man and the Sheep B.The Wolf's Tongue C.The Waiting Breath D.The Wolf's Victory 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 C(10分) 对应教材：Unit3主旨大意：如何平息愤怒 Are you often angry?What will you do when you're very angry?Some people may choose to let out their anger by shou- ting or doing some activities like running. :游叫 However,a study found that activities like running or box- 洲并少张站 ing(拳击)，didn't really help to reduce anger.n fact,some of these activities actually made it worse.For example,they make people's hearts beat faster.If your heart can't slow down,your anger will not be let out easily. On the other hand,some activities that can reduce your physical responses(身体反应)，such as deep breathing and yo- ga,are more successful in calming anger.These activities make the heart beat slower,helping people to dominate their feelings successfully. Interestingly,the study also found that jogging was possible to increase anger,while other activities like ball games and team sports could actually reduce anger.This suggests that fun and playful activities can help reduce negative feelings.So,if you want to make yourself feel better,some playful activities would be a good choice. In short,if you're feeling angry,consider taking a few deep breaths or doing a fun sport instead of shouting or running. These calming activities may help you reduce your anger. ()1.【写作手法】How does the writer lead in the topic in封 Paragraph 1? A.By listing numbers.B.By using sayings. C.By asking questions.D.By telling stories. ( )2.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“domi- nate"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Hide.B.Express.C.Control.D.Share. )3.【细节多选】Which of the following is more successful in calming anger? ①shouting ②running ③deep breathing ④ball games A.①②B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ )4.【语篇结构】What is the structure of the passage? I ① A.②③④ B. 线 5) ③④⑤ ① ① C. D. ②③④⑤ ②③④⑤ )5.What is the best title for the passage? A.Ways to Reduce Anger B.Effects of Being Angry 四 C.Reasons to Reduce Anger D.Importance of Staying Positive 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第3页 河南专版·ZCR 八年级英语·下册 追梦专项三 选择型阅读（二）》 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写)】 阅读下面三篇语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A(10分) 恭来 对应教材：Unit4主旨大意：世界四大雨林 The Amazon Rainforest 蜘 密 The world's largest rainforest is in South America.It is also the most famous.The Amazon accounts for roughly one- n third of the world's rainforests.It has about 390 billion trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon Rainforest.It runs through 8 countries,such as Brazil,Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. The Congo Rainforest The world's second-largest rainforest,the Congo Rainfor- est,lies in central Africa,covering a large part of Northern 会 Congo.The Congo River passes through this rainforest,and it is the second-largest river in the world.The Congo Rainforest 栽 的 is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo( 猩猩). The Daintree Rainforest ⊙封 The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old,making it the oldest rainforest in the world.It is 郴 over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world.It shares the name with Richard Daintree,a famous Australian geologist( 质学家). Let's begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. The Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia,covering Cambodia,Laos. 奢 and the Malay Peninsula.It is famous for many interesting ani- mals living there,like the king cobra,Bengal tiger and many others.As with other rainforests,joining our tour seems to be 的 州 the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. )1.If you want to see the Amazon Rainforest,you can go to 线 A.Brazil B.Congo C.Australia D.Cambodia )2.Which rainforest is in Africa? A.Amazon Rainforest. B.Congo Rainforest. C.Daintree Rainforest. D.Southeast Asian Rainforest. )3.How does the Daintree Rainforest get the name? A.From a river in the rainforest. B.From one of the rainforest animals. C.From a famous geologist. D.From an interesting plant. 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 ()4.What can we learn from the passage? A.The Amazon Rainforest only runs through Peru. B.The Congo River is the largest river in the world. C.The Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest. D.There are Bengal tigers in the Southeast Asian Rain- forest. （)5.【目标读者】Who is the text written for? A.Artists.B.Nurses.C.Visitors.D.Women. B(10分) 对应教材：Unit2主旨大意：身残志坚面对挑战 Ed was a professional football player,but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.After that,he couldn't move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he'd probably never walk again,but Ed didn't want to believe this.He had recently got engaged( to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.He spent six days star- ing at his toes(脚趾)and trying to make them move一and,final- ly,he succeeded!This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital,Ed met Paul,a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again,but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later,Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident,Ed climbed the highest moun- tain in Wales.Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he no- ticed his body could do new movements. Two years later,31-year-old Ed climbed over 8,848 meters, the height of the world's highest mountain(Qomolangma),by going up and down his parents'stairs 2,783 times.When he fin- ished,he told a news reporter he had loved it although it some- times was“painful”and“boring”.He also raised$46,000for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people.That's why he started his own charity,M2M,which aims to support "people facing challenges in life”, ()1.Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A.His parents. B.His doctor. C.His friend. D.His wife. )2.【人物性格】What is Ed like according to Paragraph3? A.Brave. B.Helpful. C.Honest. D.Hard-working. ( )3.【代词指代】What does the underlined word“it”in Par- agraph 5 refer to? A.Climbing Qomolangma. B.Doing new movements. C.Visiting parents. D.Going up and down stairs. ()4.【事件排序】Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a.Ed started M2M. b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 e.Ed climbed his parents'stairs 2,783 times. A.c-e-b-d-a B.c-b-d-e-a C.e-a-b-d-c D.e-b-d-c-a )5.【最佳标题】What would be the best title for the pas sage? A.A Football Player B.A Challenge Lover C.A Charity Worker D.A Mountain Climber C(10分) 对应教材：Unit5主旨大意：洛杉矶大火 In early January 2025,a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California.The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.The fire hurt not only people's houses but also the envi- ronment around them. A lot of forests and grasslands were burned.Many trees turned black,and the green grass was gone.All those plants were important for animals.Without them,animals lost their homes and food.Squirrels()that lived in tree holes had to run away.Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat.Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. The soil also got into big trouble.Plants usually help keep the soil in place.But after the fire,there were no plants.When it rained,the rain washed the soil away.In some hilly places,mud- slides(泥石流)occurred.It broke roads and even destroyed some houses. The air became dirty,too.The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air.People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks.If someone had trouble breathing,they were in even more danger. All in all,the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature.It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal.People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future. ()1.What made the wildfire in Los Angeles spread quickly in2025? A.Rain. B.Wind. C.Earthquakes. D.Snowstorms. )2.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A.Squirrels could find new homes easily after the fire. B.Deer started to eat other plants instead of grass. C.The fire caused a serious loss to animals and plants D.Mice and rabbits became stronger after the fire. )3.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“oc curred"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Shared.B.Happened.C.Accepted.D.Changed. )4.Why did people near the fire have to wear masks? A.To protect themselves from wild animals. B.Because the air was dirty with smoke. C.To keep warm in cold weather. D.To avoid getting sunburned. )5.【篇章结构】What's the structure of the passage? ① ①②①②③ ① A.②③④B.③④C. D.②③ ⑤ ⑤ ④⑤ ④⑤ 河南专版·八年级英语·下册第3页 专项3