追梦专项3 阅读理解-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材 河北专版）

B.1.natural wonders 2.takes up an area of 2.D【解析】分析句子结构可知，前后句是转折关系，应用 3.mother river 4.were reading but连接。故选D。 5.prepare for 6.swept through 3.D【解析】分析语境可知，此处存在转折关系，且空后有逗 C.1.since;started 号，应用However表转折。故选D。 2.have worked;for almost three years 4.C【解析】根据上文“hot winds made everything very dry” 3.Even though;already;yet 可知，热风使一切都变得非常干燥，所以没有什么可以生 4.Have:decided on:have:haven't 长。故选C。 D.1.so different;that;surprised 2.so that 5.C【解析】根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高 3.as soon as 4.won't:until 级the hottest作定语，修饰名词place。故选C。 5.personal questions unless 6.If;hurt ourselves 6.B【解析】at night“在晚上”，固定表达。 追梦专项一完形填空 7.A【解析】根据空后“big animals”可知，此处应用many修 A.1~5 DACBC 6~10 ABDCB 饰可数名词复数形式。故选A。 1.D【解析】根据“to read the Bhagavad Gita like you”可 8.D【解析】根据空前“there”可知，此处考查there be句型 知，孙子“尝试”要像爷爷一样阅读。故选D。 主语“a kind of deer”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选 2.A【解析】根据“close the.”和前文“read the Bhagavad D。 Gita”可知，是指合上“书”。故选A。 9.C【解析】根据“These animals can live for a long time. 3.C【解析】根据“bring me a basket of water”可知，取水应 water.”可知，此处是指在没有水的情况下这些动物可以活 去“河边”。故选C。 很长时间，应用介词without。故选C。 4.B【解析】根据“before he..home”和上下文可知，是指在 l0.A【解析】根据空后“place to place”可知，此处考查from 他“回到”家之前。故选B。 t0“从…到…”，介词短语。故选A。 5.C【解析】根据“You'll have to move faster'”可知，他这次 D.1~5 BACBD 6~10 ADDBC 跑得“更快”。故选C。 L.B【解析】根据“when they take part in a relaxing activi- 6.A【解析】根据“t's useless”可知，他仍然“失败了”。故 y”可知，放松的活动能让人感觉更好，因此此处应填表示积 选A。 极状态的词。故选B。 7.B【解析】根据“the basket”和孙子观察篮子的下文可知， 2.A【解析】根据下文“Start with what you.in the past. 爷爷让他“看看”篮子。故选B。 Did you once play football?Take it up again”可知，这是在 【知识拓展】Fill out填写；Look at看；Pick up捡起；Turn to 建议如何找到适合自己的爱好。故选A。 转向。 3.C【解析】根据下文“Did you once play football?Take it up 8.D【解析】根据“coal basket became clean”的对比可知， again'”可知，此处建议从过去喜欢的事情重新开始。故选C。 篮子原本是“脏的”。故选D。 4.B【解析】根据上文“If you find it isn't for you,stop and 9.C【解析】根据“You may not understand..remember eve ”可知，放弃不适合的爱好后，应转向新的尝试。故选B。 rything”可知，理解与记忆是并列的两种情况，否定句中应 【知识拓展】make up编造；turn to转向；un out用完；clean 用“or”连接。故选C。 up清理。 l0.B【解析】根据“you will be changed,both inside and 5.D【解析】根据下文“Dancing is wonderful exercise.”以 Out”可知，这是经典所产生的改变人的“力量”。故选B。 及常识可知，运动有益健康是显而易见的事实。故选D。 B.1~5 BDCAC 6~10 BBCAD 6.A【解析】根据上文“Dancing is wonderful exercise.”以 1.B【解析】根据“This month”及下文“Although I didn't 及下文“balance in older people'”可知，跳舞对平衡能力有 have..learned a lesson.”时态可知，此处用一般过去时，描 积极影响。故选A。 述过去发生的事情。故选B。 7.D【解析】根据下文“whether you're hiking or doing 2.D【解析】根据第二段中“When the first runner passed” something less active”可知，远足是在大自然中进行的活 和第三段内容可知，本句描写作者刚开始志愿工作的情形。 动。故选D。 故选D。 8.D【解析】根据下文“Learning an instrument and reading 3.C【解析】根据第二段中“ly job was to give a high-five to are the best..reading is also good for your brain.”可知， every runner'”可知，是举手击掌。故选C。 这些活动有益于大脑思维。故选D。 4.A【解析】根据第三段可知，“我”的手臂比之前变得更糟 9.B【解析】根据上文“Which hobbies keep your.ac 糕了。故选A。 iv?”可知，此处列举的是最佳的爱好的选择。故选B。 5.C【解析】see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”， 10.C【解析】根据上文“Hobbies let you forget your..”以及 本句中应该用run的现在分词running。故选C。 下文“have fun”可知，爱好能让人忘记烦恼，专注于快乐. 6.B【解析】这里应该填一个含有让步意思的连词，故A 故选C。 though符合句意。故选B。 E.1~5 AABCD 6~10 CBCAD 7.B【解析】大大的笑在脸上，通常用介词o。故选B。 1.A【解析】根据“our class had a special lesson about first 8.C【解析】根据“They were so young,and they refused aid”可知，医生来教“我们”急救知识，故选A。 to”可知，give up“放弃”最能符合此处对孩子们状态的描 2.A【解析】根据“hurts his leg”可知，是摔倒受伤，故选A。 述。故选C。 3.B【解析】根据“The doctor told us not to move the per 【知识拓展】give out分发；give off散发出；give up放弃； S0n.”可知，移动会让伤势加重，故选B。 give away泄露。 4.C【解析】根据“Sit down and lean forward.”及“the 9.A【解析】根据最后一段“However,we meet different blood may go into your throat'”可知，不能后仰，故选C。 people and see the spirit that touches us.”可知，此处指的 5.D【解析】根据急救常识和“cool”可知，是流动的凉水，故 是这种精神。故选A。 选D。 10.D 6.C【解析】根据“what we learned in groups”可知，是分组 C.1~5 CDDCC 6~10 BADCA 练习，故选C。 1.C【解析】根据空前“one of the world's”可知，此处考查 7.B【解析】get up起床；lie down躺下；go out出去；run one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，“最…之一”。故选 away逃跑。根据“someone with a stomachache”可知，胃 C。 痛时应躺下休息，故选B。 答案 河北专版·八年级支 8.C【解析】根据“Now I know what to do when someone 11.because 12.without 13.to be 14.a 15.our gets hurt.”可知，这节课很有帮助，故选C。 D.1.mountains 2.pass 3.long 4.largest 5.about 9.A【解析】根据“We should be careful in our daily life”可 6.his 7.to repair 8.good/better 9.became 10.an 知，是保证安全，故选A。 11.how 12.At 13.natural 14.choice 15.are waiting 10.D【解析】根据“We should be careful”可知，是避免事 E.1.trusting 2.in 3.angry 4.felt 5.the 6.badly 7.if 故，故选D。 8.to do 9.for 10.to have 11.careful F.1~5 DBCAC 6~10 DCACB 12.understanding 13.thankful 14.will help 1.D【解析】根据“Suddenly,I felt a slight shake.”可知，地 15.hearing 震是在作者睡梦中开始的。故选D。 F.1.was 2.look 3.from 4.likes 5.draw/to draw 2.B【解析】根据“Soon the real noise came'”可知，作者听到 6.Usually 7.younger 8.parents 9.my 10.first 了响声。故选B。 11.painting 12.but 13.an 14.helpful 15.to be 3.C【解析】根据“the noise and shaking ended”可知，大地 G.1.suddenly 2.were sleeping 3.electricity 摇晃。故选C。 4.volunteers 5.to help/help 6.bringing 7.and 4.A【解析】根据“people were running while pieces of glass 8.crowded 9.on 10.strongest 11.ourselves were falling down”可知，地震来了，人们感到害怕。故选A。 12.Second 13.Although/Though 14.practical 15.ran 5.C【解析】根据“I tried to run out,too,but I could not..”可 H.1.really 2.first 3.an 4.from 5.lives 6.asks 知，是作者室内的墙开始倒塌。故选C。 7.had 8.to paint 9.was doing 10.of 11.interested 6.D【解析】根据“Finally,the noise and shaking ended.”可 12.to 13.me 14.useless 15.will come 知，地震停下后，作者被埋在废墟下，一片安静。故选D。 I.1.helps 2.themselves 3.more confident 4.willing 7.C【解析】根据“I could not see anything at all”可知，四周 5.possibly 6.When 7.However 8.to get 很黑，不知道是否还有其他人。故选C。 9.visiting 10.knives 11.If 12.others'13.are talking 8.A【解析】根据“I was afraid,but”可知，此处与前面害怕 14.on15.an 的情绪形成对比，是镇静的。故选A。 追梦专项三阅读理解 9.C【解析】根据“Then I pulled myself slowly through the A篇DAB B篇DDCC篇DADB dark.Luckily,there was enough space for me to move." D篇CABA E篇BCAAD F篇CADBD 知，作者喊了救命，没人来帮忙，只能自己想办法。前后表示 A.1.D【解析】根据表格中“Viruses usually get in through 转折关系。故选C。 the nose and the mouth.”可知，病毒通常通过鼻子和嘴 10.B【解析】根据“I shouted for help..no one came..”和 巴进入我们的身体。故选D。 “as I was trying to go out'”可知，作者呼救很久都没有人， 2.A【解析】表格中说明了病毒入侵的顺序：病毒通过口 这个声音是突然出现的。故选B。 鼻进入人体→病毒侵入健康细胞→带病毒的细胞产生新 G.1~5 ABDBC 6~10 DCBDC 病毒，感染更多健康细胞→我们感到不适，通过咳嗽传播 l.A【解析】根据“but he does his best with a few words he 一些病毒。本题对应顺序为④②③，故选A。 knows”可知，Jack对当地的语言了解不多。故选A. 3.B【解析】根据第二段中“Your temperature rises but 2.B【解析】根据“the problem to the worker”可知，Jack去 the heat of your body is killing the virus.”可知，体温升 修电脑，需要向店员描述电脑的问题。故选B。 高意味着你的身体正在杀死病毒。故选B。 3.D【解析】根据“But he keeps nodding at me”可知，店员 B.1.D【解析】根据Cayitam的帖子内容“I'm really inter- 一直，点头微笑，用kept doing sth..表示“持续做某事”。故 ested in finding a new history book to read,so I hope 选D。 someone may have a recommendation.”可知，他发帖的 4.B【解析】根据“he found the worker didn't do anything to 目的是想找一本历史书来读。故选D。 it”可知，Jack发现电脑没修，于是再次解释问题。故选B。 2.D【解析】根据LinguaSpark的回复内容“I'd recom- 5.C【解析】根据“Jack.his friend Anna to have dinner mend Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval with him”可知，Jack请了他的朋友Anna和他一起吃晚饭； Noah Harari..”以及后文对这本书的介绍可知，他正在向 ask sb.to do sth.表示“邀请/请求某人做某事”。故选C。 Cayitam推荐并介绍一本历史书。故选D。 6.D【解析】根据“The worker doesn't understand what 3.C【解析】根据LinguaSpark对本书的介绍“t's a fasci- you want.”可知，Anna听了Jack的经历后笑了，因为她明 nating introduction to human history...makes you think 白问题所在。故选D。 differently about history.”可以推断，在读完这本书后， 7.C【解析】根据“But he keeps nodding at me'”可知，Jack 他可能对历史有了新的理解。故选C。 对店员一直，点头却没修电脑感到惊讶。故选C。 C.L.D【解析】根据文章第二段中“When you sit down to &.B【解析】根据“She..to go with him to the shop the next eat,you should place the napkin across your lap. day.”可知，Anna自愿第二天陪Jack去店里。故选B。 知，在美国，当你坐下吃饭时，首先应该把餐巾放在膝盖 9.D【解析】根据“The worker in the shop was so.to see 上。故选D。 Anna.”可知，店员看到能沟通的Anna后，应该是高兴的。 2.A【解析】根据文章第二段中“If someone asks you.. 故选D。 finish chewing and then swallow the food before an- l0.C【解析】have no idea表示“不知道、不理解”，是固定表 swering.”可知，如果有人在你咀嚼时问你问题，你应该 达。故选C。 在回答之前先咀嚼完，然后吞下食物。因此，“swallow” 追梦专项二短文填空 意为“吞下”。故选A。 A.1.illness 2.easily 3.but 4.more serious 5.quickly 3.D【解析】根据文章第二段中“Never use your knife or 6.will hurt 7.weeks 8.yourself 9.Staying 10.with fork to point at others because it is rude.”和第三段中 11.to touch 12.cleaning 13.well/better 14.a "In China,I know it's rude to point with your chop- 15.medicine sticks.”可知，在美国和中国，用餐具指着别人都是不礼 B.1.Suddenly 2.is sitting 3.him 4.at 5.offering 6.a 貌的。故选D。 7.noticing 8.realized 9.volunteers 10.in 11.to join 4.B【解析】通读全文可知，第一段提出关于餐桌礼仪的 12.excited 13.When 14.swept 15.more 问题；第二、三段分别介绍美国和中国的餐桌礼仪；最后 C.1.called 2.of 3.lying 4.impossible 5.would feel 一段总结了世界各地礼仪的差异。因此，文章结构为“总 6.excited 7.becoming 8.sold 9.But 10.later 分总”结构。故选B。 语·下册第2页 D.l.C【解析】根据“Taking a dirt road to save more time, she quickly became lost.”可知，为了节省更多的时间早 日到达目的地，所以她走了一条土路。故选C。 2.A【解析】根据“The operator took my..my gas tank was full and I was warm.”可知，接线员建议她等暴风雪 过去。故选A。 3.B【解析】根据“80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr.a retired rescuer...They ate and laughed,and left the next morn- ing after Andre had cleaned the driveway.”可知，80岁 的Andre在暴风雪中徒步出门救人，还把被困者接到家 中留宿招待，这个行为体现了他善良无私的品质。故选 B。 4.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章以Shannon被困开篇，核 心内容是讲80岁退休救援者Andre在暴风雪中徒步救 出多名被困司机的故事。故选A。 E.1.B【解析】根据“At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on,because I had a reason for doing this." 可知，作者最初去精神病院时，觉得有点害怕。 2.C【解析】根据“I learned that because she had no fam ily,she couldn't leave here and go home.”可知，女人不 能离开医院，因为她没有家人。 3.A 4.A【解析】根据“Ican't see her anymore..”可知，女人 过世了，所以作者再也看不到她了。 5.D【解析】根据“I volunteered in a locked-up environ ment.”和全文可知，本文介绍了作者的志愿经历。 F.1.C 2.A【解析】根据第二段第3句“But my taxi driver just smiled at him.”可知，出租车司机只是对他微笑。 3.D【解析】根据第三段中“…many people are like rub- bish trucks.They run around full of rubbish.As their rubbish piles up,they need a place to put it down. 知，the rubbish truck指驾驶黑色汽车的司机. 4.B【解析】根据第三段最后一句“So they may get an- gry,upset,or even shout at you.”可知，对他人发怒属于 垃圾情绪。 5.D【解析】根据最后一段倒数第2句“..love the people who treat you right and give your wishes to the ones who don't.”可知，我们要善待他人。 追梦专项四阅读表达 A.1.He used to spend much time playing phone games. 2.Twice a week. 3.He has learned to solve problems and work with others. 4.Good hobbies can make free time useful.They learn. grow,and stay happy-all while keeping a balance be- tween hobbies and studies. 5.I like playing basketball.I usually play basketball on weekends after I finish my homework.I never let it af fect my study.（言之有理即可) B.1.A room with a bath./It stands for a room with a bath. 2.By using a longer“a”sound. 3.Approval./"Thumbs-up"stands for approval in China. 4.Italy. 5.By bowing politely./In Japan,people usually greet each other by bowing.In China,people usually greet each other by shaking hands..(言之有理即可) C.1.Mr March. 2.Because Beth was sleeping upstairs./Not to wake Beth up. 3.She ran straight into the arms of her father./By running straight into the arms of her father. 4.They sat together around the fire./Around the fire. 5.A Special Christmas Present/Get Together/Reunion/ The Happiest Christmas/Mr March's Return (言之有理即可) 追梦专项五补全对话 A.1.What's the matter(with you)?/.. 2.Did you take any medicine?/.. 3.How often should/do I use it?/.. 4.What should I do?/.. 5.Thank you./.. B.1.Who's that speaking?/.. 2.Where did you go yesterday?/.. 3.Yes,it did./... 4.I'm sorry to hear that./... 5.What's the weather like now?/How is the weather now?/.. C.1.What's your hobby?/.. 2.How many coins have you collected so far?/.. 3.Why do you like collecting them?/.. 4.How often do you play it?/.. 5.Good idea./.… D.1.What's the biggest rainforest in the world?/.. 2.How big is it?/.. 3.Where is it?/.. 4.Could you tell me something more about it?/.. 5.it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years./... E.1.What's wrong with you?/.. 2.Why?/.. 3.No./.. 4.Who was the winner?/.. 5.You're welcome./.. F.1.What were you doing when I called you last night?/.. 2.What do you think of the book?/.. 3.What are the stories about?/. 4.Yes,you are right./.. 5.Yes,I have./Yes,I've already read it twice./.. G.1.Where have you been?/.. 2.How long have you been there?/.. 3.Sounds great./You are great./.. 4.What do you think of these children?/How do you like these children?/.. 5.Yes,I'd love to./Sure./.. 追梦专项六书面表达 A One possible version: Ways to be happy As we all know,happiness is very important for us.But do you know how to be happy?Let me tell you some ways to be happy. First,we must be positive all the time.Always seeing the good in things can make us happy.Second,we can have a trip with our families.We can visit different places and take many photos.Third,we should learn to make friends and help others.Good friends can make us laugh and helping oth- ers can make us feel happy.Finally,we should do more exer- cise.It can not only make us happy,but also keep us healthy. Follow these ways,and I think you will be happy every day. B One possible version: In our school,Mr Liu's job is to help with our health problems.Here is his advice for three students who have health problems.Mario often has a cold.Mr Liu thinks he should drink a lot of water and exercise every day.Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat.Mr Liu advises him not to talk too much.He should drink some hot tea with honey.As for Judy,she often has a sore back.Mr Liu's suggestion is that she shouldn't sit for too long.She needs to lie down and rest. 河北专版·八年级支 Mr Liu really hopes that all the students can look after them- Thanks for thinking about my application. selves well and grow healthily. Yours truly, Li Hua One possible version: 追梦专项七跨学科试题专练 My Favorite Book:The Little Prince A.1.D【解析】材料首段明确提到The Prince and the Pau- The Little Prince is a famous novel written by a French per的作者为Mark Twain。 author.It tells the story of a young prince who travels from 2.B【解析】根据Astrotwins部分，作者Mark Kelly与其 planet to planet,meeting different characters and learning 兄弟Scott Kelly是双胞胎宇航员。 about life,love and friendship. 3.C【解析】两本书涉及双胞胎：Twice as Nice直接探讨 The main character,the Little Prince,leaves his small 双胞胎：Astrotwins讲述双胞胎兄弟的太空梦」 planet and his beloved rose to explore the universe.Along the 4.B【解析】Have a Nice DNA解析DNA的奥秘，对应 way,he meets a fox who teaches him the meaning of true “生命密码”的兴趣点。 friendship and a pilot who becomes his friend on Earth.The 5.A【解析】材料为书籍简介，最可能出现在图书馆公告 story is full of wisdom,such as the famous line:"What is es- 板上 sential is invisible to the eye. B.l.C【解析】根据第二段中“Different from other rivers,it I love this book because it teaches us to cherish simple is filled with rocks and stones.Not a drop of water can things in life,like friendship and kindness.I would highly be seen.”可知，与其他河流不同的是，它充满了岩石和 recommend it to everyone,especially teenagers,because it 石块，一滴水也看不见。故选C。 helps us understand the importance of love and responsibility 2.C【解析】根据第三段中“It is about200 metres wide D and in some places,it is up to700 metres wide.”可知， One possible version: 在某些地方，它的宽度可达700米。故选C。 How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School 3.B【解析】根据第四段中“Scientists believe it is the Life is not easy.As students,we should learn how to consequence of the movement of glaciers about 10,000 years ago.”可知，此处应该表示科学家认为这是大约一 protect ourselves in an earthquake at school. In class,we should calm down when an earthquake hap- 万年前冰川运动的结果。所以consequence意为“结 果”，与result(结果)同义。故选B。 pens.Shouting and crying are useless.We must follow the teacher's guidance.Second,we should stay under our desks 4.D【解析】根据第四段中“The best way to experience with our schoolbags on our heads.Third,we mustn't jump this natural wonder is from above.”可知，最佳观赏位置 是在高处。故选D。 out of the building. 5.A【解析】根据第一段中“The Big Stone River is one of If we are outside the classroom,move to the playground the most amazing stone rivers in the world.”及全文可 quickly.Use hands to cover our heads when we run to the 知，本文介绍俄罗斯的石头河，故最佳标题为“The Big playground.It can prevent us from being injured.Lastly,we Stone River(大石河)”。故选A。 should help each other.Only in this way can we overcome C.1.a 2.for 3.trying 4.Unluckily 5.from 6.caught the difficulty. 7.Suddenly 8.talking 9.harder 10.him 11.exercises We should remember these ways and they can help us. 12.but 13.times 14.to give 15.Therefore ② 试卷①大情境期末模拟卷 One possible version: 参考答案 Dear Jack, 第一部分听力 I'm very glad to hear you like the stamps I sent you.For 1~5 CBCBA 6~10 ABBCA 11~15 CCCBA me,my hobby is reading.I love reading in my spare time 16~20 BCBCB 21~25 CBABA When I was in primary school,I always felt bored on week- 26.think 27.ideas 28.proud 29.quiet 30.save ends.One day,my father took me to the library.That was my 第二部分语言运用 first experience with many books and soon I fell in love with 第一节完形填空 them.Since then,books have been my good friends forever.I 31~35 BBADD 36~40 ACDAA spend most of my time reading in the library.I have learned a 31.B【解析】句意：不同国家有不同的习俗。当婴儿的牙齿 lot from books.I also get many great ideas from books which 掉了时，人们会根据自己特殊的习俗表现得不同。根据句 help me solve many problems I faced in life.Now I read every 意和副词“differently”可知，此处指的是表现不同。故选 day.Reading is really helpful and it makes me better. B Yours, 32.B【解析】根据下文“According to a tradition”可知，此处 Li Hua 指的是习惯于。故选B。 【知识拓展】take pride in以…为荣；are used to习惯于； One possible version: look up to尊敬；are known for因…而闻名。 Dear Mr Brown, 33.A【解析】根据“with a new tooth for the child”可知，此 I'm Li Hua from Sunshine School.I want to help out as a 处是指返还一颗新的牙齿。故选A。 volunteer at the History Museum. 34.D【解析】根据空前的“Birds”及下文“dogs take teeth I am a 14-year-old boy.I'm patient and always ready to help away”可知，此处指动物。故选D。 others.I'm good at English and have a great interest in his- 35.D【解析】根据空前“Mongolian”及下文“It is tradition- tory.I have learned a lot about our city's history.In the past l”可知，此处需要填名词，指蒙古文化。故选D。 two years,I've been a volunteer in the Old People's Home. 36.A【解析】句意：传统上，如果把婴儿的牙齿喂给狗，新牙 So I have some experience and know how to communicate 就会长得又好又坚固。根据句意和“g0od”可知，此处指的 with others.Besides,I'm free on weekends.So I think I'll 是坚固的，并列修饰condition。故选A。 be fit for this job.I'm looking forward to hearing from you 37.C【解析】根据“leave money or presents'”可知，此处指用 soon. 礼物交换牙齿；固定搭配in exchange放在句末，意为“作 语·下册第3页 答案河北专版·ZCR 八年级英语·下册 追梦专项三 阅读理解 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写) 阅读下列几篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。 A(6分) 对应教材：Unit2主旨大意：感冒病毒入侵人体的过程 密 Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn.It's easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses.Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. p H Virus Healthy cell(细胞) A cell with viruses ● Viruses ● Viruses ●Cells with vi- ●We begin to 封 usually get get into ruses will make feel ill.We in through healthy thousands of new may spread the nose and cells. viruses and they some viruses the mouth. will get into more like the flu vi- 数 紧 healthy cells. rus through a cough. You may feel terrible,but actually,your body is trying to fight against the cold.Your temperature rises but the heat of your body is killing the virus.You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. Different people have different cures for colds.In some countries,people might eat chicken soup to feel better.Some 懒 people take hot baths and drink warm drinks.Other people take 赵 the medicine to stop the fever.There is one interesting thing to note-some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a 线 cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in you longer be- cause your body doesn't have a way to fight it or kill it.Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. )1.Viruses usually get into our bodies through A.the eyes B.the ears C.the skin D.the nose and the mouth )2.【图文匹配】What is the right order to show how viru- ses get into bodies? ① 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 ③ ④受威 A.④②③B.①②③ 0.②③④ D.④①② ( )3.When you have a cold,a rising temperature means A.you are seriously ill B.your body is fighting against the virus C.you need to take medicine right away D.you will spread the virus easily B(6分) 对应教材：Unit7主旨大意：网上论坛寻求书籍推荐 English Club ESL Forums Do you have any history book recommendations? by Cayitam,April 30th,8:47 a.m. Hello there,I'm writing to see if anyone happens to have any suggestions for history books.Perhaps you've read some good ones recently.I'm really interested in finding a new his- tory book to read,so I hope someone may have a recommen- dation.It would be great if you could let me know what you think is worth reading. Re:Do you have any history book recommendations? by LinguaSpark,May 4th,5:25 p.m. Hi,Cayitam!I'd recommend Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari.It's a fascinating intro- duction to human history,telling the story of humans from ancient days to today's modern world.The book talks about big turning points in human history.Harari also asks interest- ing questions,such as whether things like money or nations are just "stories"we all believe in together.It's an easy-to- read book that makes you think differently about history. Happy reading！ ( )1.What's the purpose of Cayitam's post? A.To prepare for a history exam. B.To buy a history book online. C.To show the importance of history. D.To find a history book to read. ()2.What do we know about LinguaSpark? A.He is asking some questions. B.He is teaching a history lesson. C.He is telling the story of humans. D.He is introducing a history book. （)3.【推测文章后续发展】After reading Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind,LinguaSpark might A.find the book difficult to understand B.dislike the questions in the book C.have a new understanding of history D.doubt the historical turning points 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 C(8分) 对应教材：Uit6主旨大意：美国和中国的餐桌礼仪 What things are acceptable when you are at the dinner ta- ble and what things are serious breaches()of manners? I will tell you some of the most important American table manners.When you sit down to eat,you should place the nap- kin(across your lap.You should never talk with your mouth full and should chew (with your mouth closed.If someone asks you a question while you are chewing,you should finish chewing and then swallow the food before answering.You should never drop scraps(残羹剩饭)on the table.nstead, place them on a spare plate.Besides,only put food on someone else's plate if they ask for it.And if they say they don't want anything else to eat or drink,then you shouldn't give them any- thing else.Never use your knife or fork to point at others be- cause it is rude. In China,I know it's rude to point with your chopsticks. It's common practice to place food into friends'bowls and to put drinks in their glasses even after they have said they don't want any more.It's fine to drop the scraps onto the table.Be- sides,talking while you're eating is okay. Manners are different all over the world and can even be different in different parts of a country.Have you ever seen for- eigners do anything impolite?Is there anything you have done that they might see as impolite? ()1.What should you do first when you sit down to eat in America？ A.Give thanks. B.Clean the tableware(餐具). C.Take a photo of the food. D.Place the napkin on the lap. )2.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“swal- low"probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A.吞下B.消化C.吐掉 D.吸收 )3.What can we know from the passage? A.American people don't talk with others at the din- ner table. B.It is common to place food into a friend's bowl in America. C.American people like asking others to eat as much as possible. D.It is rude to point with the tableware in America and in China. ()4.【篇章结构】What is the structure of the passage?(① =Paragraph 1) A.①/②③④ B.①/②③/④ C.①/②/③④ D.①②/③/④ 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第3页 专项3 D(8分) 对应教材：Unit5主旨大意：Andre暴风雪徒步救司机 Shannon St.Onge was a teacher in a university of Canada. She had to drive 25 kilometres from her home to the city of Re- gina to attend an important meeting.As she was leaving,the winter snow began to fall.Taking a dirt road to save more time, she quickly became lost.She couldn't see the edge()of the road from the window.After a while,she stopped and called 911. “The operator(接线员)took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my gas tank()was full and I was warm.I waited almost 14 hours and nobody has called me yet to check in,she wrote on the internet. "Would the gas tank last until morning?What if I was hit by another car?What if I didn't make it home at all?"Shannon wondered. At last,she decided to save herself.She went out in the storm and knew where she was through a road sign,and then called the local community for help. 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr.,a retired rescuer,got the call from Shannon.He went out to find her on foot,since he couldn't start his car successfully. On the way he found three,other stuck(被困的)cars.He walked a quarter mile there and back,and led the helpless cars one by one to his home.Andre let the survivors(获救者)sleep at his house.They ate and laughed,and left the next morning af- ter Andre had cleaned the driveway. ()1.Why did Shannon take a dirt road? A.To avoid the heavy snow. B.To save the gas. C.To get to Regina earlier. D.To enjoy the better view. ()2.The operator advised Shannon to A.wait for the storm to stop B.find a warm place C.ask Andre for help D.write her information on the internet ()3.【性格特点】According to the passage,we can know that Andre was A.creative and friendly B.kind and selfless C.clever and kind D.lonely but helpful ()4.【最佳标题】What would be the best title for the pas- sage? A.An 80-Year-Old Man Rescued the People in Cars B.Lots of People Were Stuck in the Storm C.A University Teacher Got Lost on the Road D.Drive Carefully in Terrible Weather 专项3装 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第4页 E[人文关怀】(10分) 对应教材：Ut8主旨大意：“我”的志愿服务经历 Several years ago,I spent most of my time at a mental hos- pital(精神病院)in our town.I found much joy there.At first it was a little scary to be there,but I stayed on,because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a locked-up(封闭的)environment.Tomy surprise,I found that a friend of my parents'was a patient in this hospital.I knew,when I was a baby,this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children.I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her.Finally,she was able to re- member some old things,and she said to me one day,"Dear, you should not come here."But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman's life.I learned that because she had no family,she couldn't leave here and go home.So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience.This woman later passed away.I can't see her anymore,but I'm happy that I have done something to make a difference in an- other person's life. ()1.How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? A.Bored. B.Afraid. C.Interested. D.Comfortable. ()2.Why couldn't the woman leave the hospital? A.Because she couldn't remember anything. B.Because she couldn't look after herself. C.Because she didn't have any family. D.Because she didn't want to leave. （)3.【细节多选】What can we know from the passage? DThe woman was the writer's parents'friend. 2With the help of the writer,the woman could re- member something old. 3The woman saw the writer's old photos. 4The writer went to the woman's home twice. A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④ （）4.【词义猜测】The underlined phrase“passed away” neans“ ”in Chinese. A.去世B.逃离 C.居住 D.幸存 ()5.【最佳标题】What is the best title for this passage? A.An unlucky woman B.A special hospital C.My parents'friend D.My volunteering experience 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第5页 F(10分) 对应教材：Unit3主旨大意：别做情绪的垃圾车 One day I took a taxi and we took off for the airport.When we were driving on the driveway,suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. 游沙吲 My taxi driver stopped his car and missed the car by just in- 洲并少张站 ches!The driver of the car pointed at us with his finger and star- ted shouting at us!But my taxi driver just smiled at him.So I asked,"Why did you just do that?This man almost broke your car!” My taxi driver taught me what I now call "the law of the rubbish truck".He explained that many people are like rubbish 密 trucks.They run around full of rubbish.As their rubbish piles (up,they need a place to put it down.So they may get an- gry,upset,or even shout at you. Just smile,wish them well,and move on.Don't take their rubbish and throw it to other people at work,at home or on the streets. Successful people don't let rubbish trucks take over their day.Life is too short for you to wake up in the morning with re- grets(后悔)，so you should love the people who treat you right and give your wishes to the ones who don't.Life is 10%what you make and 90%how you take it! ()1.What happened when the taxi driver was driving on the driveway? 洁 A.The taxi hit a rubbish truck. 封 B.The taxi hit a black car. C.A black car nearly hit the taxi. D.A black car nearly hit a rubbish truck. )2.How did the taxi driver deal with the driver of the black car? A.He smiled at him. B.He pointed at him. C.He shouted at him.D.He looked at him. )3.【单词指代】n this passage,the underlined words“the rubbish truck"refer to A.the writer B.the black car C.the driver of the taxi D.the driver of the black car ()4.According to the passage,which of the following is “the law of the rubbish truck”? 线 A.Wishing someone well. B.Getting angry with someone. C.Throwing away rubbish. D.Smiling at someone. )5.We can learn from the passage that A.we should try to make 100%of our life B.no successful people drive rubbish trucks C.life is very short,so we should get up early D.we should love and give wishes to people around 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第6页