追梦专项1 完形填空-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材 河北专版）

河北专版·ZCR 梦之旅 八年级英语·下册 追梦专项一 完形填空 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写)】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 A(10分) 密 对应教材：Unit7主旨大意：经典阅读的魅力 An old man lived with his young grandson.Every morning, n he read his Bhagavad Gita(《薄迦梵歌》)一a classic work of y poetry.One day,his grandson asked,"Grandpa,I 1 to read the Bhagavad Gita like you,but I can't understand it.I forget 茶 what I read as soon as I close the 2.What should I do?" The grandfather didn't answer,but said,"Take this coal (basket down to the 3 and bring me a basket of wa- ter.” 救 The boy did as the old man told him.But all the water leaked()out before he 4 home."You'll have to move 封 faster,the grandfather laughed.So the boy ran more 5 but again the basket was empty.He tried for a third time,and still6.“See,Grandpa,it's useless！”he said. “So you think it is useless?”the grandfather said,“7 紧 the basket!"For the first time,the boy found the 8 coal basket became clean. "My boy,that's what happens when you read the Bhaga vad Gita.You may not understand 9 remember everything, but when you read it,you will be changed,both inside and out. 懒 It's the 10 of classics,"the grandfather added. 拦 ( )1.A.agree B.allow C.help D.try )2.A.book B.door C.store D.window 线 )3.A.forest B.hill C.river D.park ( )4.A.left B.returned C.passed D.missed ( )5.A.loudly B.proudly C.quickly D.suddenly )6.A.failed B.poured C.reduced D.stopped )7.A.Fill out B.Look at C.Pick up D.Turn to )8.A.ugly B.silly C.heavy D.dirty )9.A.as B.but C.or D.so )10.A.cost B.power C.friendship D.tradition 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 B(10分) 对应教材：Unit8主旨大意：一名志愿者的意义 Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked( 视的)people..But no activity would carry on(进行)successful- ly without hard-working volunteers.This month,I 1 at the Color Run in Melbourne.Although I didn't have as much fun as the runners,I still learned a lesson. My job was to give a high-five(举手击掌)to every runner at the finish line.2,we saw it as a simple task () When the first runner passed,we reached out our 3 and shouted“Good job！”excitedly.. However,as more and more people crossed the finish line and clapped their hands with mine,my arm got hurt.Terribly,it became 4 soon.Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat and we felt tired.But soon we saw a group of kids 5 towards us-they were about 6 years old.6 they could hardly catch their breath,they still kept going with big smiles 7 their faces.They put up their hands and said,"High- five!"I was quite touched.They were so young,and they re- fused to 8 though.Suddenly,I felt myself be full of strength (能量).I clapped their hands and shouted,“Well done,little guys!” That is the meaning of being a volunteer.It is never an easy job.However,we meet different people and see the spirit that touches us.Even if such 9 is not often found in daily life,it can help us 10 a lot when we do it once in a while(). ()1.A.volunteer B.volunteered C.will volunteer D.volunteers ()2.A.As a result B.At last C.In the end D.At the beginning )3.A.head B.ears C.hands D.legs )4.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best )5.A.runs B.to run C.running D.ran )6.A.And B.Although C.However D.For )7.A.in B.on C.at D.of )8.A.give out B.give off C.give up D.give away )9.A.spirit B.job C.meaning D.idea )10.A.give B.encourage C.touch D.learn 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 C(10分) 对应教材：Unit4主旨大意：撒哈拉沙漠 The Sahara is one of the world's 1 deserts.Many peo- ple think it has always been a desert,2 they are wrong.At one time the Sahara was under water,and then the water went away and things grew.3,hot winds made everything very dry and then 4 could grow. During the day,the Sahara can be 5 place in the world.One day,in 1924,it was 136.4 F,or 58C.6 night, however,it is not so hot.And in winter it can be very cold. Not 7 big animals can live in the desert.The camel is the best known and there 8 also a kind of deer.These ani- mals can live for a long time 9 water.There are also people living in the desert..They are called Bedouins(贝都因人).They don't live in the same place all the time,but move about 10 place to place. )1.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest ( )2.A.s0 B.and C.or D.but )3.A.And B.Because C.As D.However ( )4.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something ( )5.A.hot B.hotter C.the hottest D.hottest )6.A.n B.At C.On D.By ( )7.A.many B.much C.a lot D.a lots of )8.A.be B.was C.are D.is )9.A.with B.have C.without D.has )10.A.from B.by C.between D.of D(10分) 对应教材：Unit1主旨大意：爱好 Why do you need hobbies?A study has found that people are more 1 when they take part in a relaxing activity.Scien- tists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the 2 hobby?Start with what you 3 in the past.Did you once play football?Take it up again or start something else.If you find it isn't for you,stop and 4 something new. It's 5 that exercise is going to be good for your body. Dancing is wonderful exercise.A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week 6 balance in older people.Get- ting out in 7 is helpful,whether you're hiking or doing something less active. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第3页 专项1 Which hobbies keep your 8 active?Learning an instru- ment and reading are the best 9.Playing the piano or listen- ing to your favorite band can help you make it.Research has found reading is also good for your brain. Hobbies let you forget your 10 and have fun.So let's take up great hobbies. ()1.A.serious B.positive C.strict D.lonely )2.A.right B.cheap C.light D.foreign ( )3.A.forgot B.skied C.enjoyed D.heard )4.A.make up B.turn to C.run out D.clean up ( )5.A.impossible B.scared C.funny D.clear ( )6.A.improved B.hid C.reduced D.doubted ( )7.A.school B.hospital C.water D.nature )8.A.ears B.eyes C.heart D.mind ( )9.A.poems B.choices C.courses D.skills )10.A.outings B.tasks C.worries D.strokes E(10分) 对应教材：Unit2主旨大意：急救课 Last week,our class had a special lesson about first aid. Our teacher,Mr.Li,invited a doctor to 1 us how to deal with common injuries.It was very useful. At the beginning,the doctor asked us,"What should you do if someone 2 down and hurts his leg?"Many of us didn't know the answer.The doctor told us not to move the person. “Moving him may make the injury3,”he said.. Then,the doctor taught us how to deal with a nosebleed. “Sit down and lean forward(身体前倾).Press the soft part of your nose for about 10 minutes.Don't put your head 4 be- cause the blood may go into your throat,"he explained careful- ly. After that,we learned about burns.The doctor said,"If you get a small burn,put it under cool 5 water for at least 10 minutes.Don't put ice or oil on it.He also showed us how to cover the burn with a clean cloth. At the end of the lesson,we 6 what we learned in groups.I played the role of someone with a stomachache.My classmate Zhang Wei asked me,"What did you eat today?Do you have a fever?"Then he gave me a cup of warm water and told me to 7.It felt so real! 专项1茶 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第4页 This lesson was not only interesting but also very 8. Now I know what to do when someone gets hurt.I also under- stand that staying 9 is very important.We should be careful in our daily life and 10 accidents.If we do get hurt,we can help ourselves and others with first aid knowledge. )1.A.teach B.ask C.tell D.show )2.A.falls B.lies C.sits D.puts ( )3.A.better B.worse C.lighter D.easier )4.A.up B.down C.back D.forward )5.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.running )6.A.played B.studied C.practised D.talked )7.A.get up B.lie down C.go out D.run away )8.A.boring B.difficult C.helpful D.expensive )9.A.safe B.quiet C.busy D.clean ）10.A.cause B.find C.enjoy D.avoid F(10分) 对应教材：Unit5主旨大意：难忘的地震经历 It was about two o'clock in the early morning.I was sleep- ing when the earthquake 1 Suddenly,I felt a slight shake.Then I heard a loud 2 like thunder.Soon the real noise came,like bombs()under the ground.The earth started to 3.People were 4. Some ran out of the building.I tried to run out,too,but I could not.Outside,people were running while pieces of glass were falling down.Then the 5 began to come down,too! Finally,the noise and shaking ended.It was 6 around me.I could not see anything at all,and I did not 7 if anyone else was near me.I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. "I'm here,I said.I was afraid,but I tried to be 8. I shouted for help,9 no one came.Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark.Luckily,there was enough space for me to move. Hours later,as I was trying to go out,I 10 heard some noise above me.I shouted,“Please help！I'm here！”Then oth- er people shouted,too.At last,the firemen saved us. ()1.A.ended B.landed C.covered D.started )2.A.report B.noise C.show D.music )3.A.cheer B.beat C.shake D.develop ( )4.A.afraid B.glad C.famous D.excited )5.A.islands B.radios C.walls D.umbrellas 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第5页 )6.A.beautiful B.boring C.enough D.quiet ( )7.A.keep B.warn C.know D.write )8.A.calm B.huge C.harmful D.shy ( )9.A.and B.so C.but D.or 游咧 ( )10.A.hardly B.suddenly C.usually D.loudly 洲并沙张站 G(10分) 对应教材：Unit6主旨大意：文化差异 Jack is on holiday in India.It's a place with a long history and he is enjoying it very much.He doesn't know much about 密 the local 1,but he does his best with a few words he knows.He is also learning some Indian customs. Last week,Jack wanted to get his computer fixed because it didn't work.He went into a local computer shop and 2 the problem to the worker in the shop.The worker 3 nod- ding his head and smiling.He seemed to understand everything. When Jack came back the next day to get his computer,he found the worker didn't do anything to it.Jack explained 4 and the worker nodded and smiled.Jack said he would come back the next day. That evening,Jack 5 his friend Anna to have dinner 洁 with him.He told her about his computer.Anna 6 and said, 封 "The worker doesn't understand what you want. “But he keeps nodding at me,”Jack was_7 Anna explained that nods and smiles don't mean the same in India as they do in England.She 8 to go with him to the shop the next day.The worker in the shop was so 9 to see Anna.He had no 10 about what Jack wanted! In India,a nod means“I respect you”,not“yes,I know what you are talking about'”！A smile can mean“sory”. ( )1.A.languages B.customs C.people D.food )2.A.reminded B.described C.discussed D.counted ( )3.A.stopped B.avoided C.minded D.kept 线 ( )4.A.much B.again C.too D.often ( )5.A.talked B.learnt C.asked D.enjoyed )6.A.cried B.disliked C.cheered D.laughed ( )7.A.angry B.bored C.surprised D.pleased )8.A.succeeded B.volunteered C.understood D.answered 四 ( )9.A.scared B.strange C.sorry D.happy ( )10.A.way B.word C.idea D.matter 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第6页B.1.natural wonders 2.takes up an area of 2.D【解析】分析句子结构可知，前后句是转折关系，应用 3.mother river 4.were reading but连接。故选D。 5.prepare for 6.swept through 3.D【解析】分析语境可知，此处存在转折关系，且空后有逗 C.1.since;started 号，应用However表转折。故选D。 2.have worked;for almost three years 4.C【解析】根据上文“hot winds made everything very dry” 3.Even though;already;yet 可知，热风使一切都变得非常干燥，所以没有什么可以生 4.Have:decided on:have:haven't 长。故选C。 D.1.so different;that;surprised 2.so that 5.C【解析】根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高 3.as soon as 4.won't:until 级the hottest作定语，修饰名词place。故选C。 5.personal questions unless 6.If;hurt ourselves 6.B【解析】at night“在晚上”，固定表达。 追梦专项一完形填空 7.A【解析】根据空后“big animals”可知，此处应用many修 A.1~5 DACBC 6~10 ABDCB 饰可数名词复数形式。故选A。 1.D【解析】根据“to read the Bhagavad Gita like you”可 8.D【解析】根据空前“there”可知，此处考查there be句型 知，孙子“尝试”要像爷爷一样阅读。故选D。 主语“a kind of deer”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选 2.A【解析】根据“close the.”和前文“read the Bhagavad D。 Gita”可知，是指合上“书”。故选A。 9.C【解析】根据“These animals can live for a long time. 3.C【解析】根据“bring me a basket of water”可知，取水应 water.”可知，此处是指在没有水的情况下这些动物可以活 去“河边”。故选C。 很长时间，应用介词without。故选C。 4.B【解析】根据“before he..home”和上下文可知，是指在 l0.A【解析】根据空后“place to place”可知，此处考查from 他“回到”家之前。故选B。 t0“从…到…”，介词短语。故选A。 5.C【解析】根据“You'll have to move faster'”可知，他这次 D.1~5 BACBD 6~10 ADDBC 跑得“更快”。故选C。 L.B【解析】根据“when they take part in a relaxing activi- 6.A【解析】根据“t's useless”可知，他仍然“失败了”。故 y”可知，放松的活动能让人感觉更好，因此此处应填表示积 选A。 极状态的词。故选B。 7.B【解析】根据“the basket”和孙子观察篮子的下文可知， 2.A【解析】根据下文“Start with what you.in the past. 爷爷让他“看看”篮子。故选B。 Did you once play football?Take it up again”可知，这是在 【知识拓展】Fill out填写；Look at看；Pick up捡起；Turn to 建议如何找到适合自己的爱好。故选A。 转向。 3.C【解析】根据下文“Did you once play football?Take it up 8.D【解析】根据“coal basket became clean”的对比可知， again'”可知，此处建议从过去喜欢的事情重新开始。故选C。 篮子原本是“脏的”。故选D。 4.B【解析】根据上文“If you find it isn't for you,stop and 9.C【解析】根据“You may not understand..remember eve ”可知，放弃不适合的爱好后，应转向新的尝试。故选B。 rything”可知，理解与记忆是并列的两种情况，否定句中应 【知识拓展】make up编造；turn to转向；un out用完；clean 用“or”连接。故选C。 up清理。 l0.B【解析】根据“you will be changed,both inside and 5.D【解析】根据下文“Dancing is wonderful exercise.”以 Out”可知，这是经典所产生的改变人的“力量”。故选B。 及常识可知，运动有益健康是显而易见的事实。故选D。 B.1~5 BDCAC 6~10 BBCAD 6.A【解析】根据上文“Dancing is wonderful exercise.”以 1.B【解析】根据“This month”及下文“Although I didn't 及下文“balance in older people'”可知，跳舞对平衡能力有 have..learned a lesson.”时态可知，此处用一般过去时，描 积极影响。故选A。 述过去发生的事情。故选B。 7.D【解析】根据下文“whether you're hiking or doing 2.D【解析】根据第二段中“When the first runner passed” something less active”可知，远足是在大自然中进行的活 和第三段内容可知，本句描写作者刚开始志愿工作的情形。 动。故选D。 故选D。 8.D【解析】根据下文“Learning an instrument and reading 3.C【解析】根据第二段中“ly job was to give a high-five to are the best..reading is also good for your brain.”可知， every runner'”可知，是举手击掌。故选C。 这些活动有益于大脑思维。故选D。 4.A【解析】根据第三段可知，“我”的手臂比之前变得更糟 9.B【解析】根据上文“Which hobbies keep your.ac 糕了。故选A。 iv?”可知，此处列举的是最佳的爱好的选择。故选B。 5.C【解析】see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”， 10.C【解析】根据上文“Hobbies let you forget your..”以及 本句中应该用run的现在分词running。故选C。 下文“have fun”可知，爱好能让人忘记烦恼，专注于快乐. 6.B【解析】这里应该填一个含有让步意思的连词，故A 故选C。 though符合句意。故选B。 E.1~5 AABCD 6~10 CBCAD 7.B【解析】大大的笑在脸上，通常用介词o。故选B。 1.A【解析】根据“our class had a special lesson about first 8.C【解析】根据“They were so young,and they refused aid”可知，医生来教“我们”急救知识，故选A。 to”可知，give up“放弃”最能符合此处对孩子们状态的描 2.A【解析】根据“hurts his leg”可知，是摔倒受伤，故选A。 述。故选C。 3.B【解析】根据“The doctor told us not to move the per 【知识拓展】give out分发；give off散发出；give up放弃； S0n.”可知，移动会让伤势加重，故选B。 give away泄露。 4.C【解析】根据“Sit down and lean forward.”及“the 9.A【解析】根据最后一段“However,we meet different blood may go into your throat'”可知，不能后仰，故选C。 people and see the spirit that touches us.”可知，此处指的 5.D【解析】根据急救常识和“cool”可知，是流动的凉水，故 是这种精神。故选A。 选D。 10.D 6.C【解析】根据“what we learned in groups”可知，是分组 C.1~5 CDDCC 6~10 BADCA 练习，故选C。 1.C【解析】根据空前“one of the world's”可知，此处考查 7.B【解析】get up起床；lie down躺下；go out出去；run one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，“最…之一”。故选 away逃跑。根据“someone with a stomachache”可知，胃 C。 痛时应躺下休息，故选B。 答案 河北专版·八年级支 8.C【解析】根据“Now I know what to do when someone 11.because 12.without 13.to be 14.a 15.our gets hurt.”可知，这节课很有帮助，故选C。 D.1.mountains 2.pass 3.long 4.largest 5.about 9.A【解析】根据“We should be careful in our daily life”可 6.his 7.to repair 8.good/better 9.became 10.an 知，是保证安全，故选A。 11.how 12.At 13.natural 14.choice 15.are waiting 10.D【解析】根据“We should be careful”可知，是避免事 E.1.trusting 2.in 3.angry 4.felt 5.the 6.badly 7.if 故，故选D。 8.to do 9.for 10.to have 11.careful F.1~5 DBCAC 6~10 DCACB 12.understanding 13.thankful 14.will help 1.D【解析】根据“Suddenly,I felt a slight shake.”可知，地 15.hearing 震是在作者睡梦中开始的。故选D。 F.1.was 2.look 3.from 4.likes 5.draw/to draw 2.B【解析】根据“Soon the real noise came'”可知，作者听到 6.Usually 7.younger 8.parents 9.my 10.first 了响声。故选B。 11.painting 12.but 13.an 14.helpful 15.to be 3.C【解析】根据“the noise and shaking ended”可知，大地 G.1.suddenly 2.were sleeping 3.electricity 摇晃。故选C。 4.volunteers 5.to help/help 6.bringing 7.and 4.A【解析】根据“people were running while pieces of glass 8.crowded 9.on 10.strongest 11.ourselves were falling down”可知，地震来了，人们感到害怕。故选A。 12.Second 13.Although/Though 14.practical 15.ran 5.C【解析】根据“I tried to run out,too,but I could not..”可 H.1.really 2.first 3.an 4.from 5.lives 6.asks 知，是作者室内的墙开始倒塌。故选C。 7.had 8.to paint 9.was doing 10.of 11.interested 6.D【解析】根据“Finally,the noise and shaking ended.”可 12.to 13.me 14.useless 15.will come 知，地震停下后，作者被埋在废墟下，一片安静。故选D。 I.1.helps 2.themselves 3.more confident 4.willing 7.C【解析】根据“I could not see anything at all”可知，四周 5.possibly 6.When 7.However 8.to get 很黑，不知道是否还有其他人。故选C。 9.visiting 10.knives 11.If 12.others'13.are talking 8.A【解析】根据“I was afraid,but”可知，此处与前面害怕 14.on15.an 的情绪形成对比，是镇静的。故选A。 追梦专项三阅读理解 9.C【解析】根据“Then I pulled myself slowly through the A篇DAB B篇DDCC篇DADB dark.Luckily,there was enough space for me to move." D篇CABA E篇BCAAD F篇CADBD 知，作者喊了救命，没人来帮忙，只能自己想办法。前后表示 A.1.D【解析】根据表格中“Viruses usually get in through 转折关系。故选C。 the nose and the mouth.”可知，病毒通常通过鼻子和嘴 10.B【解析】根据“I shouted for help..no one came..”和 巴进入我们的身体。故选D。 “as I was trying to go out'”可知，作者呼救很久都没有人， 2.A【解析】表格中说明了病毒入侵的顺序：病毒通过口 这个声音是突然出现的。故选B。 鼻进入人体→病毒侵入健康细胞→带病毒的细胞产生新 G.1~5 ABDBC 6~10 DCBDC 病毒，感染更多健康细胞→我们感到不适，通过咳嗽传播 l.A【解析】根据“but he does his best with a few words he 一些病毒。本题对应顺序为④②③，故选A。 knows”可知，Jack对当地的语言了解不多。故选A. 3.B【解析】根据第二段中“Your temperature rises but 2.B【解析】根据“the problem to the worker”可知，Jack去 the heat of your body is killing the virus.”可知，体温升 修电脑，需要向店员描述电脑的问题。故选B。 高意味着你的身体正在杀死病毒。故选B。 3.D【解析】根据“But he keeps nodding at me”可知，店员 B.1.D【解析】根据Cayitam的帖子内容“I'm really inter- 一直，点头微笑，用kept doing sth..表示“持续做某事”。故 ested in finding a new history book to read,so I hope 选D。 someone may have a recommendation.”可知，他发帖的 4.B【解析】根据“he found the worker didn't do anything to 目的是想找一本历史书来读。故选D。 it”可知，Jack发现电脑没修，于是再次解释问题。故选B。 2.D【解析】根据LinguaSpark的回复内容“I'd recom- 5.C【解析】根据“Jack.his friend Anna to have dinner mend Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval with him”可知，Jack请了他的朋友Anna和他一起吃晚饭； Noah Harari..”以及后文对这本书的介绍可知，他正在向 ask sb.to do sth.表示“邀请/请求某人做某事”。故选C。 Cayitam推荐并介绍一本历史书。故选D。 6.D【解析】根据“The worker doesn't understand what 3.C【解析】根据LinguaSpark对本书的介绍“t's a fasci- you want.”可知，Anna听了Jack的经历后笑了，因为她明 nating introduction to human history...makes you think 白问题所在。故选D。 differently about history.”可以推断，在读完这本书后， 7.C【解析】根据“But he keeps nodding at me'”可知，Jack 他可能对历史有了新的理解。故选C。 对店员一直，点头却没修电脑感到惊讶。故选C。 C.L.D【解析】根据文章第二段中“When you sit down to &.B【解析】根据“She..to go with him to the shop the next eat,you should place the napkin across your lap. day.”可知，Anna自愿第二天陪Jack去店里。故选B。 知，在美国，当你坐下吃饭时，首先应该把餐巾放在膝盖 9.D【解析】根据“The worker in the shop was so.to see 上。故选D。 Anna.”可知，店员看到能沟通的Anna后，应该是高兴的。 2.A【解析】根据文章第二段中“If someone asks you.. 故选D。 finish chewing and then swallow the food before an- l0.C【解析】have no idea表示“不知道、不理解”，是固定表 swering.”可知，如果有人在你咀嚼时问你问题，你应该 达。故选C。 在回答之前先咀嚼完，然后吞下食物。因此，“swallow” 追梦专项二短文填空 意为“吞下”。故选A。 A.1.illness 2.easily 3.but 4.more serious 5.quickly 3.D【解析】根据文章第二段中“Never use your knife or 6.will hurt 7.weeks 8.yourself 9.Staying 10.with fork to point at others because it is rude.”和第三段中 11.to touch 12.cleaning 13.well/better 14.a "In China,I know it's rude to point with your chop- 15.medicine sticks.”可知，在美国和中国，用餐具指着别人都是不礼 B.1.Suddenly 2.is sitting 3.him 4.at 5.offering 6.a 貌的。故选D。 7.noticing 8.realized 9.volunteers 10.in 11.to join 4.B【解析】通读全文可知，第一段提出关于餐桌礼仪的 12.excited 13.When 14.swept 15.more 问题；第二、三段分别介绍美国和中国的餐桌礼仪；最后 C.1.called 2.of 3.lying 4.impossible 5.would feel 一段总结了世界各地礼仪的差异。因此，文章结构为“总 6.excited 7.becoming 8.sold 9.But 10.later 分总”结构。故选B。 语·下册第2页