追梦专项6 书面表达&追梦专项7 跨学科试题专练-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（冀教版·新教材 河北专版）

河北专版·ZCJ 八年级英语·下册 追梦专项六 书面表达 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写) A(15分) 对应教材：Unit8话题：自然灾害 假设你是李辉，刚刚在英文杂志上读到一篇关于自然灾害的 文章，你非常想要跟你的英国朋友David分享。请你给他写一封 密 电子邮件。 内容：(1)你最害怕的一种自然灾害； n (2)简单介绍并说明原因； (3)期待回复。 注意：(1)词数80一100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David, Long time no see.Recently I have read an article about natural disasters. 恝 Yours, Li Hui 紧 B(15分) 对应教材：Unit6话题：阅读 高尔基曾说：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”为了激发同学们的 阅读兴趣，请你以“我读书，我受益”为主题，根据下列要点提示， 代表Reading Club向全校学生发出一封倡议书。 要点：1.倡议的原因； 2.阐述阅读的益处（感受文学之美，丰富知识，享受生活中 的幸福)； 烂 3.倡议同学们培养阅读习惯。 注意：1.词数80左右； 线 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear students, Reading can not only help you make progress but also make you grow well.Here are some advantages of reading. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 Reading is a lifelong journey.Hope all of you can enjoy reading. Let's take action together now! Reading Club March 15 C(15分) 对应教材：Unit7话题：金钱 春节期间我们往往会收到长辈的压岁钱，对此，你校英语俱乐 部组织了以“如何充分利用压岁钱”为主题的征稿活动。请以 “How to Make Full Use of Lucky Money”为题，根据以下提示和 要求，用英文写一篇文章，参与本次活动。 prepare gifts for parents and friends spend them How to Make give them away on the school Full Use of to the people things Lucky Money in need 要求：(1)文中须包含图中提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不要出现真实的校名和师生姓名； (3)词数100左右。 How to Make Full Use of Lucky Money D(15分) 对应教材：Unit3话题：运动 生命在于运动，运动兴，民族兴。假如你是李华，你们学校的 英语社团正在开展以体育运动为主题的征文活动。请你以“Do ing Sports Makes Me ”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短 文投稿。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Sports Ilike My sports habit Doing Sports Makes Me The advice on The importance doing sports of doing sports Doing Sports Makes Me I like doing sports in my free time. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 E(15分) 对应教材：Unit5话题：发明 众所周知，古今中外的很多发明给人们的生活带来便捷的同 时也推动了社会的发展。假如你是李辉，请你以“My Favourite Invention”为题，用英语介绍你在日常生活中使用发明物的情况。 内容包括：(1)你最喜欢的发明物是什么； (2)你喜爱这项发明物的理由； (3)表达希望或祝福。 要求：词数80左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。 My Favourite Invention As we know,there are many inventions in our lives.My favourite invention is F(15分) 对应教材：Unit2话题：安全 假设你是李明，你将要参加学校举办的“防火灾安全教育”征 文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文投稿。 火灾安全 火灾的危害 预防方法 1.室内方面 自救措施 火灾可能导致人 2.户外方面 1.保持冷静 们失去生命 2.… 3.… 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不能照抄原文不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真 实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不 计入总词数。 Fire Safety There are many fire accidents every year. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第3页 专项6 河北专版·ZCJ 八年级英语·下册 追梦专项七跨学科试题专练 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写)】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 A【跨学科·数学】(10分) Winter Sports in China 347 million people across the country take part in the Winter Sports. 46 million of them are under 18. Northern Southern China: China: 186 million people 161 million people A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: DCheering for players at the Beijing Winter Olympics. 2Trying out skiing or skating. 3Buying winter sports clothes and tools. 4Taking winter sports trips around China. 5Taking part in winter sports training. 54.5% 49.4% 31.3%29.1% 25.4% ② ③ ④ Some important years 1953:China's first National Ice Sports Games took place (举行)in Harbin. 1957:China's first National Ski Games were held in Tong- hua.Jilin. 2002:China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022:China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiak- ou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. )1.How many people take part in winter sports in south- ern China? A.347 million. B.186 million. C.161 million. D.46 million. )2.According to the survey,what do the most people do? A.Take part in winter sports training. B.Take winter sports trips around China. C.Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D.Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Olympics. )3.Where did China's first National Ice Sports Games take place? A.In Harbin. B.In Tonghua. C.In Beijing. D.In Zhangjiakou. 专项7 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 ( )4.When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A.In1953.B.n1957.C.In2002.D.n2022. )5.【文章出处】Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A.Star Stories. B.Sports World. C.School Life. D.Science Study. B(跨学科·历史】(10分) Shells,coins and paper money are money in different forms. Some types of money are still being used for trading today. People think the first form of money was Seashells seashells.Shells were used about 3,000 years 0E同 ago in some East Asian countries,like China 0000 and some countries in Africa.Shells were con- sidered a good choice because they were easy to carry,similar in size and lasted a long time. Then,people developed skills for making metal things,and metal coins appeared.Metal Coins coins were made of bronze(青铜)，iron,gold 虽A or silver.The earliest metal coins were gold coins from Lydia.They were used about 600 BC.Coins had different shapes.For example, in ancient China,people had daobi knife coins),fangkongqian round coins with a square hole in the center),etc. The first known paper money appeared in China during the Song Dynasty,which was Paper money called jiaoei.The paper was a promise to pay a certain amount of money.Six centuries later (in the 1600s),banks in Europe started to give out paper money.Paper money became common in almost all currencies,and it is still widely used. Digital money These days,people are used to paying for things electronically(用电子方法).Now, 支付 many countries are developing digital curren- cies.Money is used in a new form. )l.How many types of money are mentioned(提及到)in the text? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. )2.What were the earliest metal coins? A.Bronze coins. B.Iron coins. C.Gold coins. D.Silver coins. )3.Where did the first known paper money appear? A.In Europe.B.In China.C.In Africa.D.In Lydia. )4.Which type of money is developing now? A.Seashells B.Coins. C.Paper money. D.Digital money. )5.Where can we probably read the text? A.A history magazine.B.A guidebook. C.A children's storybook.D.A sports newspaper. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 C跨学科·语文】(10分) A Farewell(告别)Song Wang Wei No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. 游吲 I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen 洲斗少帐站 (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Have you learned this poem in your Chinese textbook?It is a famous poem by Wang Wei,a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing.When talking about Wang Wei,people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures.A Farewell Song is about saying goodbye to a friend.This poem is full of beauty and imagination. In the lines"No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green",a pic- ture of silence and peace appears before our eyes.After a morn- ing rain in spring,everything feels refreshed:the hotel looks green and the willows look green and fresh.In ancient China,willow branches were often used as a symbol of fare- well.Chinese people often give them as gifts when they say goodbye to their friends. "I invite you to drink a cup of wine again"expresses the poet's warm and true feelings of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend.Having another drink together is like a special way to say goodbye.Finally,"West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen"shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone.It also shows his love and care for his friend. A Farewell Song creates a feeling of quiet sadness.It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to express the common experience of saying goodbye. ( )1.What's the characteristic()of Wang Wei's po- ems? A.His poems sound sad but beautiful. B.His poems sound like songs. C.His poems are all about his paintings. D.There are pictures in his poems. )2.When did Wang Wei's friend leave in the poem? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter. )3.What is considered a typical symbol of farewell in Chi- na? A.A morning rain. B.A hotel. 线 C.A willow branch. D.A cup of wine. ( )4.Which of the following rhymes (is RIGHT for this poem? A.aa-bb B.ab-ab C.ab-cd D.ac-bd )5.What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A.To show his excitement after seeing his old friend. B.To show his joy before saying goodbye to his friend. & C.To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell. D.To show his wish for his friend to have good luck. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第3页6.points 7.or 8.have tried 9.truly 10.lost 11.our to water trees?'”可知，“this”指代的是“水蒸气凝结成 12.harder 13.pleasure 14.and 15.doing 水”这一现象。故选B。 E.1.personal 2.others'3.borrowing 4.without 3.C【解析】根据“His hand-made creation can water 5.if/when 6.talking 7.feel 8.strangers 9.diaries young trees by itself.It collects water steam from the 10.to look 11.before 12.whether 13.directly air and turns it into water..”可知，他的发明主要是收集 14.but 15.better 空气中的水蒸气来浇灌树木。故选C。 F.1.thought 2.wisely 3.make 4.most 5.costs 4.A【解析】根据“His goal is clear-一to turn his small ide- 6.whether 7.using 8.in 9.helpful 10.difference a into a useful tool in China's fight against desertifica- 11.an 12.to start 13.will get 14.yourself ion.”可知，他的目标是制作一个对抗荒漠化的工具。故 15.counts 选A。 G.1.suddenly 2.were sleeping 3.electricity 5.D【解析】文章提到他从生活现象中获得灵感并制作出 4.volunteers 5.help 6.bringing 7.and 8.crowded 发明，同时为了实现目标努力学习、反复试验，说明他既 9.on 10.strongest 11.ourselves 12.Second 富有创造力又勤奋刻苦。故选D。 13.Although/Though 14.were broken 15.ran E.1.A【解析】根据第二段中“You're a beautiful horse'”可 H.1.really 2.first 3.an 4.from 5.lives 6.asks 知，它很漂亮；根据第五段中“When my feet touched the 7.had 8.to paint 9.was doing 10.of 11.interested bridge,I was sure something was wrong,and I stopped 12.to 13.me 14.are given 15.come Suddenly.”可知，它能够意识到危险并及时避免说明它 I.1.is 2.bloom/are blooming 3.attracting 4.along/on 很聪明。因此它既聪明又漂亮。故选A。 5.squares 6.happily 7.the 8.with 9.gently 2.C【解析】根据第四段中“Ginger and I pulled a coach 10.which 11.to jog 12.which 13.but 14.feel together..”可知，coach是由马匹牵引的车辆。故选C。 15.certainly 3.B【解析】根据空格后的提示语“If you come across 追梦专项三阅读理解 you are all going to drown in the river.”可推断，桥已断 A篇1~3DCBB篇1~4 BABC C篇1~4BDDA 或有危险。故选B。 D篇1~5 CBCAD E篇1~5 ACBCD F篇1~5 ABCDD 4.C【解析】根据第三段中“She liked biting and kicking A.1.D【解析】根据“Stay cool in an air-conditioned people because she had a hard life when she was place.”可知，老人在有空调的地方能保持凉爽。故选 young.”可知，Ginger因年幼时的艰难经历而喜欢咬人和 D。 踢人。故选C。 2.C【解析】根据图表中的车内温度和时间之间的关系可 5.D【解析】根据“We are all safe,thanks to Black Beau- 知：20分钟时车内温度为43度，40分钟后车内温度为 y！”可知，主人对Black Beauty充满感激。因此最可能 48度，60分钟时车内温度为51度。为正相比关系。故 的结果是它得到好的照顾，如美味的食物和舒适的床。 选C。 故选D。 3.B【解析】根据“How can we stay safe in the extreme F.L.A【解析】根据“Most typhoons happen in July,August heat?Here is some information for you.”以及全文内 and September..”可知，台风多发生在7、8、9月，也就是 容可知，本文主要介绍如何在酷热中保证安全。故选B。 炎热的季节。故选A。 B.1.B【解析】根据“Wait for the bus”部分的“If the bus is 2.B【解析】根据第三段台风形成的过程“When lots of late,please stay at the bus stop.”可知，公交车晚，点时， sea water gets hot in summer...a typhoon begins." 应留在车站等待，故选B。 知，正确顺序是：C(太阳使海水变热)→d(空气变暖)→b 2.A【解析】根据“Get on the bus'”部分的“If you are on a (空气快速流动形成风)→a(风速足够快，台风形成)。故 bus with seat belts,make sure to wear yours.”可知，如 选B。 果公交车配有安全带，请务必系好，选项A“你不需要系 3.C【解析】文中提到“n the eye,the wind does not 安全带”表述错误，故选A。 move so fast.”说明台风眼的风速较弱。故选C。 3.B【解析】根据“Get off the bus”部分的“Please notify 4.D【解析】根据应对台风的建议“Stay inside.”可知，台 the bus driver if there is an emergency.”可知，紧急情况 风来临时不应该外出。A、B、C都是文中建议的正确做 下应通知司机，故选B。 法。故选D。 4.C【解析】全文围绕公交车乘坐规则展开，最可能出现 5.D【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了台风的科学 在公交车上作为乘客提示，故选C。 知识，最可能出自科学杂志。故选D。 C.1.B【解析】根据“Your parents work around the clock to 追梦专项四阅读表达 make money..Is the toy a must-buy thing?”可知，想想这 A.1.Setting a goal is the key to successful saving. 个玩具是不是必须要买，因为父母整日工作赚钱不容易， 2.By keeping the savings separate from the rest of my “work around the clock'”意思是“日夜工作”。故选B。 money. 2.D【解析】根据最后一段“Keep your pocket money and 3.I can get the opportunity to earn interest. give some to people in need.This can really make you 4.Because they want to put some money away for their feel happy!”可知，用零花钱帮助有需要的人会让人感到 kids'future. 快乐。故选D。 5.I'll set a goal and save most of my money in a savings 3.D【解析】文章开篇提出“Things you need or things account.I'll use it for a meaningful trip in the future. you want?Think before you buy”,接着围绕需求和欲望 (言之有理即可) 展开，还提到父母赚钱以及用零花钱帮助他人等内容，整 B.1.It's famous for its strict rules. 体围绕如何花钱展开。故选D。 2.$3000. 4.A【解析】文章从儿童的视角出发，讨论儿童的需求、欲 3.Because durians have a very strong smell and many 望以及零花钱的使用等问题，所以读者可能是儿童。故 people don't like them.Also,the smell can stay for a 选A。 long time. D.l.C【解析】根据“.with little rainfall in a whole year, 4.Look for a pedestrian crossing. it's slow,costly and sometimes even impossible to wa- 5.I like the rule "Don't Litter"because it helps keep the ter all the trees by people.”可知，赤峰全年降雨量极少， country clean and beautiful.(言之有理即可) 因此无法人工浇灌所有树木。故选C。 C.1.More than 200,000. 2.B【解析】根据“One evening,he saw steam condensing 2.Soft and thick enough into water drops on the wall.He remembered what he 3.Things like water,rocks or broken glass. learned at school and asked himself,'Could I use this 4.Clothes with strings. 河北专版·八年级 5.We should be careful when we are playing on the play- a good reading habit.There is so much knowledge and so round..(言之有理即可) many interesting things in different kinds of books.You can 追梦专项五补全对话 enjoy the happiness that the books bring to you at the same A.1.It's great./Great./.. time. 2.What's the weather like?/How is the weather now?/.. Reading is a lifelong journey.Hope all of you can enjoy read- 3.What do you like to do in spring?/.. ing.Let's take action together now! 4.That's true./. Reading Club 5.Why do you plant trees?/. March 15 B.1.What are you going to do?/.. 2.Twice a week./Three times a week./.. One possible version: 3.Can I join you?/. How to Make Full Use of Lucky Money 4.When and where shall we meet?/.. As we know,lucky money from elders is not just a red 5.See you./. envelope but a warm wish for our growth.To make it mean- C.1.How did Mr.Wang show you the traffic accidents?/.. ingful,I have some plans. 2.Why did most of the accidents happen?/.. First,I'll prepare small gifts like a scarf for Mom or a 3.Of course./Sure./.. pen for my best friend to show my love.Besides,I'll buy a 4.Do we have to wear helmets when riding e-bikes?/.. new dictionary and exercise books for my study.What's 5.You're right./.. more,I can give away part of the lucky money to the people D.1.What do you think is the most useful invention?/.. in need so that they can live a better life. 2.No.it wasn't./. All in all,making full use of lucky money plays an im- 3.How long did it take him to invent it?/.. portant role in our life.We should use it in a meaningful 4.I agree with you./.. way. 5.Why do you think so?/.. D E.1.I was reading a book./.. One possible version: 2.Have you read it before?/Have you ever read it?/.. Doing Sports Makes Me Strong 3.What's the book/it about?/.. I like doing sports in my free time.It builds up my body 4.What do you think of it?/How do you like it?/.. and mind.Of all the sports,I like running best.I was fat be- 5.I'd like/want to read the book./. fore,so my father always took me out running.At first,I usu- F.1.What's wrong?/What's wrong with you?/.. ally felt tired and wanted to give up.But my father encour- 2.Why?/Why doesn't she buy the shoes for you? aged me to stick to it.Now I run with my father every morn- Why doesn't she buy them for you?/.. ing.I like listening to music while running,which makes me 3.How much?/How much are the shoes? feel very relaxed. How much are they?/. I think everyone should develop a habit of doing sports. 4.We should spend money wisely./.. Remember:be careful when you do exercise. 5.You're welcome./That's OK./My pleasure./.. E G.1.When will it start?/.. One possible version: 2.How long will it last?/. My Favourite Invention 3.What do I need to prepare?/What should I do?/.. As we know,there are many inventions in our lives.My 4.Should I close the windows?/.. favourite invention is the smartphone. 5.I'll do it (at once/right away)./... I use it almost every day.It helps me search for informa- 追梦专项六书面表达 tion when I do my homework.I can also learn English by watching videos or using learning apps.Besides,it's easy One possible version: for me to keep in touch with my family and friends through it. Dear David, The smartphone makes my life more convenient and co- Long time no see.Recently I have read an article about natu- lourful.I hope it will be used in more helpful ways in the fu- ral disasters.And I want to share my thoughts with you. ture to bring convenience to more people. The disaster I fear most is earthquakes.They happen sudden- F ly without warning,and buildings may fall down within sec- One possible version: onds.Last year,I watched a video about the 2008 Sichuan Fire Safety earthquake,and it shocked me deeply.People lost their There are many fire accidents every year.Fires can be homes,families,and even lives in just a few minutes.Unlike very dangerous.They may take away our lives and destroy floods or storms,earthquakes give almost no time to escape, our homes. which makes them especially terrifying. How can we prevent fires?Indoors,we should be care- What about you?Which natural disaster scares you the ful with gas and electricity.Never play with matches or light- most?Looking forward to your reply! ers.Outdoors,don't make fires in the forests.In public Yours places,don't carry any type of flammable item. Li Hui If a fire happens,stay calm.Cover your mouth with a 公 wet towel and get out quickly.Don't use the elevator.Call One possible version: 119 for help. Dear students, If we are careful,we can keep ourselves safe from fires. Reading can not only help you make progress but also make 追梦专项七跨学科试题专练 you grow well.Here are some advantages of reading. A.1.C【解析】根据饼状图信息“Southern China:l61mil- First,when you are reading,you can feel the beauty of the lion people”可知，中国南方有1.61亿人参加冬季运动。 words.Second,reading can open your eyes and help you 故选C。 know more about the world.Third,reading is also the best 2.D way to increase your knowledge.Fourth,you can improve 3.A【解析】根据“China's first National Ice Sports your writing skills by reading.What's more,when you spend Games took place in Harbin.”可知，中国第一届全国冰 most of your spare time reading,you will be able to develop 上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故选A。 语·下册第3页 答案 4.C【解析】根据“2002：China won its first gold medal in 46.when 47.windows 48.buildings 49.them 50.to the Winter Olympics..”可知，2002年中国在冬奥会上获 51.reaches 52.quickly 53.dangerous 得首枚金牌。故选C。 54.Although/Though 55.prepared 5.B【解析】本文主要是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以 第三部分阅读 及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，故推出本文应出自报 第一节阅读理解 纸中的体育世界。故选B。 56~58DCC59~61ACB62~65BBAA B.1.B【解析】根据“Seashells”“Coins”“Paper money”以 66~70 ACCCD 及“Digital money”可知本文提及了贝壳、金属硬币、纸币 A.56.D57.C58.C 和数字货币四种货币形式。故选B。 B.59.A【解析】根据文中“Besides,when you are in your 2.C【解析】根据“The earliest metal coins were gold garden,you can feel the warm sunshine.This means coins from Lydia.”可知，最早的金属硬币是来自Lydia you are getting Vitamin D.”可知，当天气晴朗时，你可 的金币，故选C。 以在花园里得到维生素D。故选A。 3.B【解析】根据“The first known paper money ap- 60.C peared in China during the Song Dynasty”可知，已知最 61.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了做园艺的好 早的纸币出现在中国宋朝，故选B。 处，故文章的最佳标题应是“园艺的优，点”。故选B。 4.D【解析】根据“Now,many countries are developing digital currencies.”可知，现在许多国家正在发展数字货 C.62.B【解析】根据“When they start walking,they open the step counter app on the phones to record how 币，故选D。 5.A【解析】本文主要介绍了货币的不同形式及其发展历 many steps they walk that day.”可知，人们打开计步器 程，这种内容更有可能出现在历史杂志上，故选A。 应用是为了记录每天走的步数。选项B“It can record C.L.D【解析】根据“When talking about Wang Wei,people how many steps people walk every day.”与原文表述 often say there are pictures in his poems”可知，王维诗 一致。故选B。 歌的特点是“诗中有画”。故选D。 63.B 2.A【解析】根据“After a morning rain in spring”可知， 64.A【解析】根据“It is great to exercise with my 王维诗中的朋友是春天离开的。故选A。 friends.I really like it..”可知，这里的“it”指代的就是 3.C【解析】根据“n ancient China,willow branches “和朋友们一起锻炼”这件事。故选A。 were often used as a symbol of farewell.”可知，在中国」 【解题技巧】代词指代题主要考查学生通过理解文章来推断 柳枝是典型的告别象征。故选C。 该处代词所代表的含义。在答题时，应返回原文找到该代词 4.B【解析】英文译诗第一行以“rain”结尾，第二行以 所在的句子，并且仔细分析和理解句子意思。然后，前后搜 “geen”结尾，第三行以“again”结尾，第四行以“seen”结 索，找出离该代词最近的名词、短语或句子，以之替换该代 尾。第一行与第三行押韵(ain/again),第二行与第四行 词，看句子是否通顺，意义是否合理。 押韵(green/seen),属于ab-ab的交替押韵格式。故选 65.A【解析】根据全文内容可知，文章开头引出晒步数的 B。 流行趋势，接着介绍计步器应用的作用，最后用具体例 5.C【解析】根据“A Farewell Song creates a feeling of 子说明它对人们锻炼的帮助，核心内容围绕“计步器应 quiet sadness.”可知，王维在这首诗中所要表达的是告 用的流行”展开。故选A。 别前那种宁静的忧伤之情。故选C。 D.66.A67.C 试卷1大情境期末模拟卷 68.C【解析】根据“⑤If you are inside”对应的内容可知， 参考答案 地震时，在室内应迅速躲在桌下或墙边，结合图片，C选 第一部分听力 项符合“躲在桌下”的表述。故选C。 1~5 AACBA 6~10 CACBB 11~15 BCCBA 69.C【解析】通读全文，文章开头第一段引出地震这一话 16~20 ABCCC 21~25 ABBAB 题，并从地震的起因（第二段）及地震中如何自救（第四 26.safe 27.two/2 28.new 29.talks 30.correctly 段)两个方面进行叙述：在第三段中具体阐述了地震的 第二部分语言运用 原因；在第五至六段从室内和室外两种状况出发具体阐 第一节完形填空 述了如何自救。结合选项，C选项符合文章结构。故选 31~35 ADBCD 36~40 BACBD 31.A【解析】根据下文可知，此处是说没有修建公园和花园 70.D 的地方。此处的parks与后面的gardens相对应。故选A。 第二节阅读表达 32.D【解析】根据“to grow plants on unused areas like 71.Safety. walls and rooftops”可知，在墙壁和屋顶等闲置的地方种 72.Because it's unsafe.The passage suggests never going 植植物，这是解决这个问题的一个方法。故选D。 alone and it's better to have someone with you. 33.B 73.Write down all the necessary things on a piece of paper 34.C【解析】根据下文可知，下文从两个方面说明了城市绿 and put them into the schoolbag one by one. 色空间的“好处，优点”。故选C。 74.A first aid kit. 35.D【解析】根据“for example,turning a cement wall into 75.Don't light fires in dangerous areas to avoid forest a colourful..”可知，这样的环境是令人愉悦的。故选D。 fires./Bring enough water and food to prevent hunger 【知识拓展】terrible可怕的；boring无聊的：noisy吵闹的； and thirst./Wear comfortable and protective clothes to enjoyable令人愉快的。 avoid being hurt by plants or small animals. 36.B (言之有理即可) 37.A 【解析】be covered with被…覆盖。故选A. 第四部分情景交际 38.C 补全对话 39.B【解析】根据“they can keep buildings cool in sum- 76.That's a good idea./Good idea./Nice idea./... mr”可知，它们可以在夏季保持建筑物的凉爽，此处应该 77.What has happened to him?/What's the matter with 是在冬季保持建筑物的温暖。故选B。 him?/What's wrong with him?/.. 40.D 78.I'm sorry to hear that./That's too bad./.. 第二节短文填空 79.When/What time shall we meet?/.. 41.a 42.powerful 43.called 44.are 45.strongest 80.See you./.. 答案 河北专版·八年级 第五部分写作 是因为互联网的普及。故选C。 书面表达 61.B【解析】综合全文可知，文章前两段介绍了纸的历史 81.One possible version: 与发展，第三段介绍了纸在现代生活中的重要性。因 My favourite book 此，本文的主旨是“纸的历史和重要性”。故选B。 My favourite book is Journey to the West. 【解题技巧】针对主旨大意题，重点关注首尾段。主旨句在首 It mainly tells the story of a team of characters inclu- 段，这种结构为了开门见山，先提出主题，然后再分述；主旨 ding Sun Wukong,Zhu Bajie,Sha Seng and Tang Seng. 句在尾段，这种结构往往是先分述细节，然后归纳要点，得出 They fight hard together during their long journey to the 结论。 West to get Buddhist scriptures.Each of them has his C.62.B【解析】根据“a car went through without slowing own special skill.They all work hard for their dreams and down and almost hit him”以及“the cars didn't notice never give up.When they meet difficulties,they help each the signs on the street'”可知，汽车未减速且未注意到路 other to overcome them. 标是差点撞到B和祖父的原因。故选B。 Their spirit encourages and touches me deeply.If we 63.A【解析】根据“Bill had a good idea一he advised his want to achieve our dreams,we should help each other teacher to have a road safety education week”可知， and never give up. 出建议的是Bl本人。故选A。 试卷2大情境期末预测卷 64.B【解析】根据“The kid thought..because the cars 参考答案 didn't notice the signs on the street.”可知，Bil认为 第一部分听力 必须采取行动的原因是司机未注意路标。故选B。 1~5 BBCCC 6~10 BACCB 11~15 CBACA 65.A【解析】根据“The people they met were really sur- 16~20 BBACB 21~25 AACAB prised and pleased with Bill's idea.”可知，人们对Bill 26.basketball 27.December 28.10/ten 29.week 的建议感到惊喜和满意。故选A。 30.gym D.66.A【解析】根据“He found a silk bag,caught as many 第二部分语言运用 fireflies...it worked well enough that he could use the 第一节完形填空 light to read.”可知，车胤抓萤火虫作为灯来照明。故 31~35 BDBDC 36~40 CBCBC 选Ac 31.B【解析】reasonable合理的；wrong错误的；confident自 67.D【解析】通读全文可知，车胤因为穷买不起灯油(c) 信的；surprised惊讶的。根据固定搭配“get me wrong(误 他用绸袋捉萤火虫(a),并挂起来当灯来读书(d),后来 会我)”可知此处选“wrong”。 故选B。 成为一名成功的官员(b),排序为c-a-d-b。故选D。 32.D【解析】前文提到他接受家人和朋友的钱，但他不是那 68.C【解析】根据文中“Both kids later became success 种不付钱的人，“pay the money”是固定搭配。故选D。 ful government officials because of their hard work." 33.B【解析】根据前文他不拖欠应付款可知他对花钱很谨 可知，车胤和孙康都很努力，且取得了成功。故选C。 慎。故选B。 9.B【解析】本文讲了两个故事：一个是车胤捉萤火虫来 34.D【解析】根据前后文可知，他中了彩票得到一大笔钱，所 照明，另一个是孙康用雪来照明。由此推出是成语“囊 以买的车应该是昂贵的。故选D。 萤映雪”背后的故事。故选B。 35.C【解析】根据“it was burning a hole in his pocket'”可 70.D【解析】本文主要讲述了车胤和孙康想尽办法读书 知，他花钱没有节制，肆意挥霍。选“burn”符合语境。故 最后成功的故事，告诉我们：天道酬勤。故选D。 选C。 第二节阅读表达 36.C【解析】根据后文“Alan soon ran out of all his money' 71.For over a thousand years,until 394 AD./They lasted for 可知，说明他浪费钱的速度很快。故选C。 over a thousand years,until 394 AD. 37.B【解析】在餐馆里进行的活动是吃饭。故选B。 72.The first modern Olympics were held in Athens,Greece in 38.C 【解析】根据前文提到他很快花光了所有钱，可知最后 1896./In Athens,Greece in 1896./In Athens,Greece. 一美元也被花掉了。故选C。 73.They test a person's speed./Test a person's speed. 39.B【解析】根据前后文语境可知，他本可以过上很好的生 74.Three./3. 活，却又回到了艰苦的生活，所以作者为他感到难过。故选 75.Faster,Higher,Stronger. B。 第四部分情景交际 40.C【解析】前后文是转折关系，他本可以过得很好，结果却 补全对话 又变穷了，用“Instead”表示相反的结果。故选C。 76.How was your winter holiday?/.. 第二节短文填空 77.What do you plan to do with your lucky money?/.. 41.gardener 42.an 43.to make 44.for 45.leaves 78.I plan to buy some books with part of it./.. 46.waters 47.about 48.his 49.when 50.completely 79.That's very kind of you./.. 51.happily 52.are preparing 53.will ask 80.This Saturday./.. 54.more beautiful 55.lucky 第五部分写作 第三部分阅读 书面表达 第一节阅读理解 81.One possible version: 56~58BDC59~61CCB62~65BABA Rules make us better 66~70 ADCBD Rules are everywhere in our lives.At school,we A.56.B must listen to teachers carefully.At home,we should help 57.D【解析】根据“Prepare waterproof clothing and a with housework.On the internet,we need to be polite life jacket..”可知，应对洪水，衣服应该是防水的，选项D and protect our privacy.In public,we also have to wait in “防止水进入”符合题意。故选D。 line and keep quiet. 58.C Rules are very important.For us,they help form B.59.C【解析】根据第二段中“He used cheap materials like good habits and keep us safe.For society,they make eve- tree bark,bamboo and old cloth to make paper.”可知， rything in order so people can live happily. 蔡伦使用了树皮、竹子和旧布等材料造纸。故选C。 Let's follow the rules together from now on!Only 60.C【解析】根据第三段中“But now,people use less pa- by obeying them can we build a safer and happier com- per because of the internet.”可知，如今人们用纸变少 munity. 语·下册第4页