内容正文:
河北专版·ZCJ
八年级英语·下册
追梦专项四
阅读表达
(根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写)
阅读下面几篇短文,简略回答问题。
A(10分)
对应教材:Uit7主旨大意:成功储蓄的方法
It's easy to see the fun in buying a huge ice cream or going
密
shopping with friends,but saving money can be even more ex-
n
citing.That's because saving creates opportunities and opens
外
the door to all kinds of adventures.
The key to successful saving is setting a goal.Get a pen
and paper,and write down how much it costs.Then work out
how much you can afford to save each week and how long it
will take you to reach your goal.Some weeks later you might
decide to save a little more than planned so that you can reach
your goals even faster.
救
To avoid accidentally spending your savings,it's a good
idea to keep them separate from the rest of your money.For ex-
ample,you could do this by using a money box or a savings ac-
&封count..
9
When you save your money in a savings account,you have
the opportunity to earn interest ()This is money that a
bank pays you for leaving the money there and the longer you
leave money in a savings account,the more interest you will
earn.Some parents set up a savings account because they want
to put some money away for their kids'future.
If you're new to saving,start off by thinking of some fun
goals,like taking a holiday or going to a concert.Every penny
you save brings you one step closer to reaching your goal and
卷
what could be more exciting than that?
剂
1.What is the key to successful saving?
线
2.How could you avoid accidentally spending your savings?
3.What can you get when you save money in a savings account?
4.Why do some parents set up a savings account for kids?
5.How do you plan to deal with your money after reading the
text?(至少2点)
河北专版·八年级英语·下册第1页
B(10分)
对应教材:Unit4主旨大意:新加坡的严格规则
Singapore is a small country.It's famous for its strict
rules.People are often surprised to see many signs.They tell
people what they mustn't do.Here are some of Singapore's
most famous rules.
SINGAPORE
NO SMOKING NO LITTERING
NO FLOWER-PICKING
NO CHEWING GUM
FINE 1000 FINE $2000
FINE $2000
FNE$1000
Don't Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country
clean.Everyone mustn't litter on the ground.If you litter,you
may have to pay a fine(罚款).
Don't Take Durians()on Buses or Trains Another in-
teresting rule is about durians.Durians have a very strong
smell,and many people don't like them.Also,the smell can
stay for a long time.Because of this,people mustn't take duri-
ans on buses or trains.
Don't Chew Gum(嚼口香糖)In Singapore,people can't
buy or sell chewing gum.Chewing gum is very sticky when peo-
ple throw it on the ground,so Singapore made a new rule in
1992 that people mustn't chew gum.
Cross the Road Safely If you come to Singapore,be careful
where you cross the road.Look for a pedestrian()crossing.
If you cross the road in any other place,you will get a 500 fine.
Singapore's rules make it a clean and safe place.When
everyone follows the rules,it makes the country a better place.
Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places
around the world.
1.What is Singapore famous for?
2.If you chew gum and pick flowers in Singapore,how much
will you have to pay?
3.Why mustn't people take durians on buses or trains in Singa-
pore?
4.What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singa-
pore?
5.Which rule in Singapore do you like best?Why?
河北专版·八年级英语·下册第2页
C(10分)
对应教材:Unit2主旨大意:操场安全的重要性
Playgrounds offer kids fresh air,friends,and exercise.
However,each year,more than 200,000 kids go to hospital be-
cause they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the
playground.So what can we do to improve the situation?
We should make sure the playground is safe for the chil-
dren.It should be soft and thick enough,so when the children
fall,they won't hurt too much.Things like water,rocks or bro-
ken glass might cause danger to the kids.Cleaners should check
the playground from time to time and clear away these danger-
ous things.In fact,children themselves also need to help keep
the playground clean and safe.That means each time after pla-
ying they should pick up the rubbish they've produced.If
someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment(
)he should report to the keeper of the playground,so people
will come to fix it.
Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important.If
they know the rules of the playground,they won't get hurt eas-
ily.For example,they should never push when others are on
seesaws or swings.If someone is going to jump off some equip-
ment,he should first look down to make sure no other kids are
in the way.Of course,wearing right clothes may also help to
keep safe.Clothes with strings()can get caught on equip-
ment which may hurt the kid badly.
In short,our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if
we are working together to improve the situation.
1.How many kids go to hospital because of playground injuries
every year?
2.What should a safe playground be like?
3.What dangerous things should cleaners clear from the play-
ground?
4.What kind of clothes should kids not wear on the playground?
5.What can you learn from this passage?
河北专版·八年级英语·下册第3页
专项4
河北专版·ZCJ
八年级英语·下册
追梦专项五
补全对话
(根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话
的意思连贯、完整。
A(10分)
对应教材:Unit1话题:春天
(Two students,Eric and Linda,are talking on the internet.
Eric:Hi,Linda.How's life in Tangshan?
Linda:1.
I like living
here.It's spring in Tangshan now.
Eric:That's great!2.
Linda:It's warm.Everything is green.And the sunny days are
really nice.
Eric:3.
Linda:I like to fly kites by the lake.There is a large park near
the lake.People plant many trees in the park.
Eric:I like trees.They help clean the air.
Linda:4.
And it's also
pleasant to walk in the forest.
Eric:Wow!Good!Maybe I'll go to visit Tangshan one day.
Linda:Welcome!By the way,there is Tree-Planting Day in Chi-
na.We usually plant trees on that day
Eric:Oh,good.5.
Linda:We plant trees because they are good for the environ-
ment.
B(10分)
对应教材:Unit3话题:运动
(Michael is talking about exercise with his friend Steve.
A:Good morning,Steve.
B:Good morning,Michael
A:1.
B:I'm going to play basketball in the park.
A:Exercising is good for our health.How often do you play bas-
ketball?
B:2.
I usually play
with my friends
A:Great!3
B:Of course.You can join us tomorrow
A:4.
B:On the school playground at 7:00 tomorrow morning.
A:OK.Thank you.See you then
B:5.
C(10分)
对应教材:Unit2&Unit4话题:安全守则
A:Hi,Mum,guess what?Mr.Wang showed us some traffic acci-
dents in the class meeting.
专项5
河北专版·八年级英语·下册第1页
B:Really?1.
A:By watching videos.How terrible!
B:2.
A:Most accidents happen because some people are very care-
less.
B:Can you give me some examples?
A:3.
For example,
some people run red lights when driving.Some people like
playing with mobile phones even if they cross the street.
Some people often run the red light when riding e-bikes.
B:4.
A:Yes,we must wear helmets when riding e-bikes.If someone
doesn't do it,he will break the traffic laws.
B:Everyone should follow the traffic rules.That way,there will
be fewer traffic accidents.
A:Um,safety comes first.
B:5.
We should al-
ways keep safety in mind.
D(10分)
对应教材:Unit5话题:发明
A:Good morning,Linda!What are you doing?
B:I'm reading a magazine about useful inventions.
A:1.
B:I think the most useful invention is the light bulb.It makes
our daily life more convenient.Without the light bulb,our
world would remain dark at night.
A:Was the light bulb invented by accident?
B:2.
Edison made over
7,000 experiments and tried over 6,000 kinds of materials.
A:3.
B:It took him nearly thirteen months to invent it.I think Edison
was the pioneer among the inventors all over the world.
A:4.
But I think the
most useful invention is the smartphone.
B:5.
A:Because we can call people far away and talk with them.We
can watch movies,play games and even go shopping on sm-
artphones.
B:That's for sure.These great inventions have really changed
our lives and made our lives better and better.
E(10分)
对应教材:Unit6话题:名著
Tom:Hello,Kate!What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday after-
noon?
Kate:1.
Tom:What's the name of it?
Kate:Alice in Wonderland.
2.
Tom:No,I haven't.Who wrote it?
Kate:It was written by the famous English writer Lewis Carroll.
河北专版·八年级英语·下册第2页
Tom:3.
Kate:It's about a girl named Alice.She falls through a rabbit
hole into a magic world.
Tom:4.
Kate:I think it is interesting and I want to read it again and
游女吲
again
洲草少张兴
Tom:5.
May I borrow
it from you?
Kate:Of course.I'll take it to you when I finish reading it.
Tom:Thank you.
F(10分)
对应教材:Unit7话题:理性购物
A:Sun Yi,you look unhappy.
1.
B:I argued with my mum.She doesn't agree to buy the shoes I
want.
A:2
B:Because she thinks they're too expensive.
A:3.
B:Well,999yuan.They are new arrivals(新品上市)of Nike.
A:So expensive!Why not buy cheaper ones?
B:But I really want them.
A:What you want doesn't mean what you really need.
4.
B:You're right.I feel much better now.I think I should say sor-
ry to my mum.
A:I agree.Hope things work out.
B:Thanks a lot.
A:5.
G(10分)
对应教材:Unit8话题:自然灾害
A:Hi son,it's Dad.The weather report says a snowstorm is
coming.
B:Really?1.
A:Probably around midnight.Pay attention to the TV news.
B:0K.2.
A:It'll last at least two days,maybe longer.
B:Oh,that's a long time.
3.
A:First,you need to check if the heater works.It'll get really
cold.
B:Okay,I'll turn it on and see.
A:Good.Then,make sure you have enough food-like bread,
eggs,and instant noodles(方便面).
B:Got it.4.
A:Yes,you should.Close them and pull down the curtains(
of all the windows to keep the cold out.
B:5.
Don't worry,
Dad.
四
A:I know you will.Call me if you need help.Take care of your-
self and stay safe.
肤款
河北专版·八年级英语·下册第3页6.points 7.or 8.have tried 9.truly 10.lost 11.our
to water trees?'”可知,“this”指代的是“水蒸气凝结成
12.harder 13.pleasure 14.and 15.doing
水”这一现象。故选B。
E.1.personal 2.others'3.borrowing 4.without
3.C【解析】根据“His hand-made creation can water
5.if/when 6.talking 7.feel 8.strangers 9.diaries
young trees by itself.It collects water steam from the
10.to look 11.before 12.whether 13.directly
air and turns it into water..”可知,他的发明主要是收集
14.but 15.better
空气中的水蒸气来浇灌树木。故选C。
F.1.thought 2.wisely 3.make 4.most 5.costs
4.A【解析】根据“His goal is clear-一to turn his small ide-
6.whether 7.using 8.in 9.helpful 10.difference
a into a useful tool in China's fight against desertifica-
11.an 12.to start 13.will get 14.yourself
ion.”可知,他的目标是制作一个对抗荒漠化的工具。故
15.counts
选A。
G.1.suddenly 2.were sleeping 3.electricity
5.D【解析】文章提到他从生活现象中获得灵感并制作出
4.volunteers 5.help 6.bringing 7.and 8.crowded
发明,同时为了实现目标努力学习、反复试验,说明他既
9.on 10.strongest 11.ourselves 12.Second
富有创造力又勤奋刻苦。故选D。
13.Although/Though 14.were broken 15.ran
E.1.A【解析】根据第二段中“You're a beautiful horse'”可
H.1.really 2.first 3.an 4.from 5.lives 6.asks
知,它很漂亮;根据第五段中“When my feet touched the
7.had 8.to paint 9.was doing 10.of 11.interested
bridge,I was sure something was wrong,and I stopped
12.to 13.me 14.are given 15.come
Suddenly.”可知,它能够意识到危险并及时避免说明它
I.1.is 2.bloom/are blooming 3.attracting 4.along/on
很聪明。因此它既聪明又漂亮。故选A。
5.squares 6.happily 7.the 8.with 9.gently
2.C【解析】根据第四段中“Ginger and I pulled a coach
10.which 11.to jog 12.which 13.but 14.feel
together..”可知,coach是由马匹牵引的车辆。故选C。
15.certainly
3.B【解析】根据空格后的提示语“If you come across
追梦专项三阅读理解
you are all going to drown in the river.”可推断,桥已断
A篇1~3DCBB篇1~4 BABC C篇1~4BDDA
或有危险。故选B。
D篇1~5 CBCAD E篇1~5 ACBCD F篇1~5 ABCDD
4.C【解析】根据第三段中“She liked biting and kicking
A.1.D【解析】根据“Stay cool in an air-conditioned
people because she had a hard life when she was
place.”可知,老人在有空调的地方能保持凉爽。故选
young.”可知,Ginger因年幼时的艰难经历而喜欢咬人和
D。
踢人。故选C。
2.C【解析】根据图表中的车内温度和时间之间的关系可
5.D【解析】根据“We are all safe,thanks to Black Beau-
知:20分钟时车内温度为43度,40分钟后车内温度为
y!”可知,主人对Black Beauty充满感激。因此最可能
48度,60分钟时车内温度为51度。为正相比关系。故
的结果是它得到好的照顾,如美味的食物和舒适的床。
选C。
故选D。
3.B【解析】根据“How can we stay safe in the extreme
F.L.A【解析】根据“Most typhoons happen in July,August
heat?Here is some information for you.”以及全文内
and September..”可知,台风多发生在7、8、9月,也就是
容可知,本文主要介绍如何在酷热中保证安全。故选B。
炎热的季节。故选A。
B.1.B【解析】根据“Wait for the bus”部分的“If the bus is
2.B【解析】根据第三段台风形成的过程“When lots of
late,please stay at the bus stop.”可知,公交车晚,点时,
sea water gets hot in summer...a typhoon begins."
应留在车站等待,故选B。
知,正确顺序是:C(太阳使海水变热)→d(空气变暖)→b
2.A【解析】根据“Get on the bus'”部分的“If you are on a
(空气快速流动形成风)→a(风速足够快,台风形成)。故
bus with seat belts,make sure to wear yours.”可知,如
选B。
果公交车配有安全带,请务必系好,选项A“你不需要系
3.C【解析】文中提到“n the eye,the wind does not
安全带”表述错误,故选A。
move so fast.”说明台风眼的风速较弱。故选C。
3.B【解析】根据“Get off the bus”部分的“Please notify
4.D【解析】根据应对台风的建议“Stay inside.”可知,台
the bus driver if there is an emergency.”可知,紧急情况
风来临时不应该外出。A、B、C都是文中建议的正确做
下应通知司机,故选B。
法。故选D。
4.C【解析】全文围绕公交车乘坐规则展开,最可能出现
5.D【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文,介绍了台风的科学
在公交车上作为乘客提示,故选C。
知识,最可能出自科学杂志。故选D。
C.1.B【解析】根据“Your parents work around the clock to
追梦专项四阅读表达
make money..Is the toy a must-buy thing?”可知,想想这
A.1.Setting a goal is the key to successful saving.
个玩具是不是必须要买,因为父母整日工作赚钱不容易,
2.By keeping the savings separate from the rest of my
“work around the clock'”意思是“日夜工作”。故选B。
money.
2.D【解析】根据最后一段“Keep your pocket money and
3.I can get the opportunity to earn interest.
give some to people in need.This can really make you
4.Because they want to put some money away for their
feel happy!”可知,用零花钱帮助有需要的人会让人感到
kids'future.
快乐。故选D。
5.I'll set a goal and save most of my money in a savings
3.D【解析】文章开篇提出“Things you need or things
account.I'll use it for a meaningful trip in the future.
you want?Think before you buy”,接着围绕需求和欲望
(言之有理即可)
展开,还提到父母赚钱以及用零花钱帮助他人等内容,整
B.1.It's famous for its strict rules.
体围绕如何花钱展开。故选D。
2.$3000.
4.A【解析】文章从儿童的视角出发,讨论儿童的需求、欲
3.Because durians have a very strong smell and many
望以及零花钱的使用等问题,所以读者可能是儿童。故
people don't like them.Also,the smell can stay for a
选A。
long time.
D.l.C【解析】根据“.with little rainfall in a whole year,
4.Look for a pedestrian crossing.
it's slow,costly and sometimes even impossible to wa-
5.I like the rule "Don't Litter"because it helps keep the
ter all the trees by people.”可知,赤峰全年降雨量极少,
country clean and beautiful.(言之有理即可)
因此无法人工浇灌所有树木。故选C。
C.1.More than 200,000.
2.B【解析】根据“One evening,he saw steam condensing
2.Soft and thick enough
into water drops on the wall.He remembered what he
3.Things like water,rocks or broken glass.
learned at school and asked himself,'Could I use this
4.Clothes with strings.
河北专版·八年级
5.We should be careful when we are playing on the play-
a good reading habit.There is so much knowledge and so
round..(言之有理即可)
many interesting things in different kinds of books.You can
追梦专项五补全对话
enjoy the happiness that the books bring to you at the same
A.1.It's great./Great./..
time.
2.What's the weather like?/How is the weather now?/..
Reading is a lifelong journey.Hope all of you can enjoy read-
3.What do you like to do in spring?/..
ing.Let's take action together now!
4.That's true./.
Reading Club
5.Why do you plant trees?/.
March 15
B.1.What are you going to do?/..
2.Twice a week./Three times a week./..
One possible version:
3.Can I join you?/.
How to Make Full Use of Lucky Money
4.When and where shall we meet?/..
As we know,lucky money from elders is not just a red
5.See you./.
envelope but a warm wish for our growth.To make it mean-
C.1.How did Mr.Wang show you the traffic accidents?/..
ingful,I have some plans.
2.Why did most of the accidents happen?/..
First,I'll prepare small gifts like a scarf for Mom or a
3.Of course./Sure./..
pen for my best friend to show my love.Besides,I'll buy a
4.Do we have to wear helmets when riding e-bikes?/..
new dictionary and exercise books for my study.What's
5.You're right./..
more,I can give away part of the lucky money to the people
D.1.What do you think is the most useful invention?/..
in need so that they can live a better life.
2.No.it wasn't./.
All in all,making full use of lucky money plays an im-
3.How long did it take him to invent it?/..
portant role in our life.We should use it in a meaningful
4.I agree with you./..
way.
5.Why do you think so?/..
D
E.1.I was reading a book./..
One possible version:
2.Have you read it before?/Have you ever read it?/..
Doing Sports Makes Me Strong
3.What's the book/it about?/..
I like doing sports in my free time.It builds up my body
4.What do you think of it?/How do you like it?/..
and mind.Of all the sports,I like running best.I was fat be-
5.I'd like/want to read the book./.
fore,so my father always took me out running.At first,I usu-
F.1.What's wrong?/What's wrong with you?/..
ally felt tired and wanted to give up.But my father encour-
2.Why?/Why doesn't she buy the shoes for you?
aged me to stick to it.Now I run with my father every morn-
Why doesn't she buy them for you?/..
ing.I like listening to music while running,which makes me
3.How much?/How much are the shoes?
feel very relaxed.
How much are they?/.
I think everyone should develop a habit of doing sports.
4.We should spend money wisely./..
Remember:be careful when you do exercise.
5.You're welcome./That's OK./My pleasure./..
E
G.1.When will it start?/..
One possible version:
2.How long will it last?/.
My Favourite Invention
3.What do I need to prepare?/What should I do?/..
As we know,there are many inventions in our lives.My
4.Should I close the windows?/..
favourite invention is the smartphone.
5.I'll do it (at once/right away)./...
I use it almost every day.It helps me search for informa-
追梦专项六书面表达
tion when I do my homework.I can also learn English by
watching videos or using learning apps.Besides,it's easy
One possible version:
for me to keep in touch with my family and friends through it.
Dear David,
The smartphone makes my life more convenient and co-
Long time no see.Recently I have read an article about natu-
lourful.I hope it will be used in more helpful ways in the fu-
ral disasters.And I want to share my thoughts with you.
ture to bring convenience to more people.
The disaster I fear most is earthquakes.They happen sudden-
F
ly without warning,and buildings may fall down within sec-
One possible version:
onds.Last year,I watched a video about the 2008 Sichuan
Fire Safety
earthquake,and it shocked me deeply.People lost their
There are many fire accidents every year.Fires can be
homes,families,and even lives in just a few minutes.Unlike
very dangerous.They may take away our lives and destroy
floods or storms,earthquakes give almost no time to escape,
our homes.
which makes them especially terrifying.
How can we prevent fires?Indoors,we should be care-
What about you?Which natural disaster scares you the
ful with gas and electricity.Never play with matches or light-
most?Looking forward to your reply!
ers.Outdoors,don't make fires in the forests.In public
Yours
places,don't carry any type of flammable item.
Li Hui
If a fire happens,stay calm.Cover your mouth with a
公
wet towel and get out quickly.Don't use the elevator.Call
One possible version:
119 for help.
Dear students,
If we are careful,we can keep ourselves safe from fires.
Reading can not only help you make progress but also make
追梦专项七跨学科试题专练
you grow well.Here are some advantages of reading.
A.1.C【解析】根据饼状图信息“Southern China:l61mil-
First,when you are reading,you can feel the beauty of the
lion people”可知,中国南方有1.61亿人参加冬季运动。
words.Second,reading can open your eyes and help you
故选C。
know more about the world.Third,reading is also the best
2.D
way to increase your knowledge.Fourth,you can improve
3.A【解析】根据“China's first National Ice Sports
your writing skills by reading.What's more,when you spend
Games took place in Harbin.”可知,中国第一届全国冰
most of your spare time reading,you will be able to develop
上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故选A。
语·下册第3页
答案