安徽省阜阳市下学期期末考试(改编卷 无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材 安徽专版）

安徽专版·ZCR 八年级英语·下册 阜阳市第二学期期末考试 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息修订) 注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 密 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 n ( )1.How did the girl learn the news about the rain? y NEWS A B )2.What does Sam like doing? 墨 毁 )3.How does Peter keep healthy? A.By swimming. B.By walking. C.By running. ⊙封 ( )4.Where are the speakers probably? A.In the hospital. B.In the hotel. C.In the museum. )5.What are the speakers talking about? A.The future of books. B.The importance of reading.C.The history of books. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 尝 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 ( )6.Why does Jim look unhappy? A.He made a mistake. B.He couldn't find his diary. C.His sister read his diary. )7.What does the girl advise Jim to do? 烂 A.Talk to his sister. B.Write diaries every day. C.Ask his parents for help. 线 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 )8.Where will the volunteering activity take place? A.At the school library. B.At the community center. C.At the city park. ( )9.What does Tom need to bring for the kids? A.Cards. B.Snacks. C.Notebooks and pens. )10.What can we get from the conversation? A.Tom has volunteered there before. B.They visit the community center each Saturday. C.The group usually does volunteering activities. 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 )11.How long has Liu Ming been in Australia? A.For 2 weeks. B.For 3 weeks. C.For 4 weeks. ( )12.Where did the host family have a party for Liu Ming? A.At a restaurant. B.In a park. C.At home. )13.What mistake did Liu Ming make? A.He didn't accept the present at first. B.He didn't say thanks to his host family. C.He didn't open the present as soon as he received it. )14.When did Liu Ming talk with Lily? A.This morning. B.This afternoon. C.This evening. )15.What does Liu Ming learn from the experience? A.It's hard to learn Western culture. B.He should prepare some gifts for his host family. C.There are cultural differences between different countries. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读 两遍。 A trip to Anhui Radio and Television Center Where At the 16. gate of the center. How High 17. hundred meters high. The outside shows the 18. culture of Anhui What On the top 19. you can enjoy the beautiful sights of Hefei. Different kinds of 20. can satisfy people of all ages. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 )21.They left for Beijing last week and we them so far. A.don't hear from B.didn't hear from C.haven't heard from D.won't hear from )22.They said the book was very interesting,but when I read it,I found it quite boring. A.actually B.finally C.clearly D.heavily )23.Sam this book this morning and up to now he eighty pages. A.has been reading;has read B.has read;has read C.has read;has been reading D.has been reading;has been reading )24.-Is it for the weather to be so hot in May? -Yes,it's quite usual for this time of year. A.unusual B.normal C.silly D.strange ( )25.The singer was often seen to practice _songs near the woods three years ago. A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings )26.-May I you that you are going to attend Paris 2024 Olympic Games this sum- mer,Mr.Li? -Oh,that's right.I nearly forget about it. A.beat B.encourage C.remind D.chat 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 试卷1 ()27.Mobile phones can be used to for information,but I'm not used to information on such a small screen A.search;reading B.searching;reading C.search;read D.searching;read ( )28.Betty's mother began working in Beijing in 1995.She has lived here 30 years. A.in B.for C.since D.by ()29.-Mom,I took my partner's math book home by mistake.What should I do? -Well,you should call her you can say sorry to her. A.as if B.so that C.even though D.ever since )30.-Do you know how to play the game? -Of course. I learned how to play it within three minutes. A.A stone kills two birds B.No man is wise at all times C.It's a piece of cake D.It serves you right I.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Reading is a habit that has changed my life a lot.When I was a child,I didn't like reading at all.I thought books were 31 and useless.But one day,my mother gave me a book called Won- der.It made me fall in love with reading. The book tells a story about Auggie,a 10-year-old boy with a special face.He goes to school for the first time and faces many difficulties.But with his family and friends'help,he becomes confident and happy.The story teaches us to be kind to others and not to judge()people by their 32 I started to read it 33.I finished it in two days.I have 34 read it three times.Each time I read it,I get new feelings.The writer's words are simple but 35.They make me think about life and how to treat others kindly. Now,reading is my favorite activity.I spend at least an hour reading every day.I often go to the 36 library to borrow new books.My friends often ask me for 37 about which books to read.I always recommend good books to them,because I believe reading can 38 our lives and make us better people. One day,I hope to write a book of my own.I want to 39 my stories to the world,just like the writers of my favorite books.I know it will not be easy,but I will never 40.Reading gives me the courage to achieve my dream. ( )31.A.exciting B.boring C.amazing D.interesting )32.A.looks B.helps C.purposes D.attacks ( )33.A.from time to time B.all of a sudden C.at once D.so far ( )34.A.never B.already C.hardly D.once ( )35.A.powerful B.harmful C.careless D.rude ( )36.A.school B.neighbourhood C.foreign D.Italian ( )37.A.suggestions B.punishments C.achievements D.preparations )38.A.waste B.break C.improve D.suffer )39.A.express B.hide C.risk D.return )40.A.give up B.get up C.stand up D.cheer up 8 I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test.I always did well on tests.Howev- 试卷1 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第3页 er,when it came to the eighth grade science,I couldn't seem to 41 it no matter how hard I tried.I was 42. My parents used to 43 my grades,and I didn't want to let them down.So just before the test,I wrote several notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil.The writing was so 44 that 游叫 it could hardly be seen.I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test paper.I didn't want to get caught,but I didn't want to fail,45. 洲斗少洲站 46 the fire alarm went off.We all 47 of the door.As I stood outside in the warm sun- shine,I realized what a fool I was.I knew my parents would still love me whatever my grades were.As soon as we came into the classroom,I walked to my desk and wiped()the notes away.I took the test and felt 48. Life is full of second chances,but you have to take them.You have to accept your 49 and 密 grow from them.Every day when you wake up,you are given a second chance in life.Cherish it! And use it 50. ( )41.A.enjoy B.understand C.practice D.prepare ）42.A.angry B.calm C.surprised D.worried ( )43.A.be proud of B.be excited about C.be angry with D.be afraid of ( )44.A.heavy B.light C.hard D.easy ( )45.A.too B.either C.neither D.also )46.A.Slowly B.Patiently C.Suddenly D.Finally )47.A.looked out B.walked out C.climbed out D.ran out ）48.A.strange B.awful C.smart D.peaceful )49.A.decisions B.mistakes C.states D.excuses )50.A.wisely B.quickly C.carefully D.easily Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 封 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hello,Rita!Could I ask you some questions? B:Of course.Go ahead. A:51. B:I came here four years ago. A:52. B:It's a good place.It has the bluest sky and the freshest air.53. A:You must have been to many interesting places. B:Yes.I've been to Tianyahaijiao,Nanshan Temple and Mount Wuzhi. A:54. B:Mount Wuzhi.It's the highest mountain in Hainan.55. 深 A:You're so great.Last time I gave up when I climbed halfway up the mountain. B:What a pity!Maybe you need more exercise. A:I think so. A.How long have you lived in Hainan? B.What do you think of it? C.Which place do you like most? D.I really enjoy my life here. E.When did you come to Hainan? F.Let's go mountain climbing. G.But I reached its top in the end. 标肤 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第4页 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you like a different kind of holiday,you'll find these historic caves(are just what you are looking for.You probably think caves are ancient.Well,you haven't seen these special caves.You can choose a small wooden country house or a won- derful modern cave hotel here. HOW TO GET HERE(For those who live in other countries) Fly to Granada(a city in Europe),drive to Guadix and step into a different world. 密 YOU WON'T WANT TO LEAVE!Here are the reasons to visit the special ca- n ves in Guadix. You'll see that every cave is different.They all have their own charm. y O You'll be surprised to find almost everything you need:electricity,tele- phones,hot water...Some caves even have WiFi and others have a swim- ming pool. You'll enjoy the peaceful environment.It's amazing! OYou'll like the temperature in the cave.It's around 18-20C,even on a hot summer day! Cool！ OYou'll sleep better in the cave than in a common hotel.You won't believe how relaxed you feel. Come and experience a different life in caves!It won't let you down! ⑧封 )56.What may we do during the visit of caves in Guadix? A.We may find all the caves look the same. B.We may feel too hot to sleep during the night. C.We can find almost everything we need. D.We can choose a small wooden modern house. 量 )57.How many reasons are mentioned in the text for people to visit the caves? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. )58.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To tell a magic story about the caves in Guadix. B.To share exciting experiences in some caves in Guadix. C.To give information about ancient caves in Guadix. 彩 D.To make people interested in visiting caves in Guadix. 染 B When I was in middle school,I experienced a strong earthquake.One afternoon I was listen- 线 ing to the teacher carefully when the ground began to shake.Desks and chairs hit each other,and books fell from desks.Everyone panicked (at first,but thanks to our regular earthquake drills(),we quickly calmed down.We got under our desks to protect ourselves.When the shaking stopped,the teacher guided us out of the classroom in order. Outside,we saw the windows of our library break.The roof of our dining hall nearly came off.We quickly got to the playground.There we stood in lines by class,and teachers called the roll (to make sure no one was missing.We still felt light aftershocks,but everyone stayed calm with teachers and classmates around. Later,parents arrived to pick up their children.After I returned home with my parents,I found that our house was a mess.But I didn't care.I was just so glad because my family was safe. 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第5页 That night,we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city.Many buildings fell down and lots of people lost their homes and families.I was sad to hear that. From the experience,I know natural disasters are unexpected,but being prepared through drills can protect us. ()59.What was the writer doing when the ground started shaking? A.Reading at the library. B.Eating at the dining hall. C.Playing on the playground. D.Taking a class in the classroom. ( )60.Why could the students calm down quickly? A.Because they had regular earthquake drills. B.Because the teacher comforted them. C.Because the earthquake was not strong. D.Because the shaking ended quickly. )61.What did the writer learn from this experience? A.Predicting earthquakes can save people's lives. B.Preparations for natural disasters are important. C.It's important to stay with your family during disasters. D.Staying calm in dangerous situations can prevent injuries. 0 The Summer Solstice,or xiazhi in Chinese,is the day of the year with the most hours of day- light.It's generally on June 21st or June 22nd every year.The hot days of summer come after the day. There is a tradition to have cold noodles on that day.It has a long history.We can read about the tradition in many old books.As time goes by,Chinese people still have this tradition,but they have different ways of cooking now.For example,many people enjoy cold noodles with sesame sauce(芝麻酱)and vegetables now. THE ROAD TO Why do people eat cold noodles?In hot summer,there's nothing better than a bowl of cold food for dinner.And around the Summer Solstice,it's time for people to harvest the wheat() they grew.People use wheat to make noodles. Around the Summer Solstice,people also like to have other food such as green vegetables and fruit.For example,the lychee()is a nice fruit to have.As the old Chinese saying goes,"One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck away. ()62.What does the underlined word "It"refer to? A.Growing wheat. B.Having cold noodles. C.Enjoying sesame sauce. D.Cooking noodles in different ways. ( )63.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.How people make cold noodles in summer. B.Where people can find cold noodles. C.Why people have cold noodles on the Summer Solstice. D.Why people grow wheat in China. )64.How does the writer let us know the lychee is a nice fruit on the Summer Solstice? A.By telling a story. B.By answering a question. C.By giving some numbers. D.By using a Chinese saying. )65.In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A.Health. B.Tradition. C.News. D.Science. D Have you ever heard the idea that you need eight glasses of water a day?In fact,it won't make you brighter and it won't make you feel clear.It might,however,make you have to go to the washroom a lot. Many people don't understand the biology behind their bodies.The fact is that when you un- 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第6页 试卷1 derstand how your systems work,you're able to make better decisions. For the most part,your body will tell you when you need to drink water because you've got these wonderful and surprising things-kidneys().Your body is an environment where every- thing needs to be in a good balance().If levels of anything get too high or too low,then it is the job of the kidneys to keep them just right. Imagine you are running for a long time and you're losing water,then it may lead to dehydra- tion.And then you'll do whatever you need to get some water.So thanks to your kidneys,your body is really good at keeping water. But if you stop counting eight glasses of water a day,how much should you drink?The an- swer is:there is no should.In fact,everything you have has water-an apple has water,so does your breakfast.So as long as you're thirsty,trust your body. )66.Why does the writer call kidneys wonderful and surprising things in paragraph 3? A.Because they are able to make better decisions. B.Because they keep everything in our body in a good balance. C.Because they can make us brighter and clearer. D.Because they can count how many glasses of water we drink. )67.What does the underlined word "dehydration"in paragraph 4 mean? A.脱水 B.瞌睡 C.劳损 D.多汗 )68.When should we drink water according to the text? A.After we have breakfast. B.Before we go for a run. C.When we feel thirsty. D.As soon as we get up. E Lucy is a middle school student.She really likes slow music.But sometimes,her friend likes sharing her favorite rock music with her.But Lucy just doesn't like it."I want to tell her that I have different tastes in music",Lucy said."But I am worried this may make her feel bad and break our friendship.What can I do?" Everyone has different likes and dislikes.They make you a different person from others.It is okay to express()yourself.You are sharing yourself with others in this way.But if you want to know how to express yourself properly,then the following tips can help you a lot. First,listen carefully to the other person.Although you want to explain yourself very much listening to someone else explain their thoughts first will help keep the talk calm.You will also know their ideas better. Next,express in a good way.Remember,you're not trying to start a fight.Winning or losing is not the point.Don't try to make your friend think like you. Lastly and most importantly,show your friends that although you disagree on something,you still like him.This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional(情绪化的). You may have different thoughts about things with many people,like your parents and friends.In fact,this can be a good thing.You can even learn from it.Also,expressing different ide- as makes you look more confident.That confidence can help build a better you over time.So just express your real thoughts to others next time. ()69.From the passage we can know that Lucy doesn't want to A.talk to her best friend B.make friends with others C.hurt her friend's feelings D.share things with her friend )70.The writer wrote Lucy's story in Paragraph 1 is to for this passage. A.talk about the main idea B.interest the readers C.add more details D.give an example )71.What's the best title for this article? A.Different Tastes,Different Lives B.Tips on Friendship Improvement C.Stay True,Keep Growing D.Ways to Communicate with Friends 试卷1 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第7页 )72.If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best? (①=Para.(自然段)1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5⑥=Para.6) A.①②/③④⑤/⑥B.①/②③④⑤/⑥C.①/②/③④⑤⑥D.①②/③④/⑤⑥ 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F 游妙吲用 Many students suffer from health problems because of bad habits.Some don't eat breakfast, 洲斗沙洲站 which is bad for their stomachs.Others play computer games for hours without rest,hurting their eyes and causing headaches.If the screen brightness is too high,it can be even more harmful. Last month,14-year-old Li Hua had a terrible experience.After eating some peanuts,his skin got red and he had trouble breathing.He was allergic to nuts.His mom acted quickly.She was about to call 120 when his dad drove them to the hospital.The doctor gave him some pills and asked him to lie down.“From now on,always check food labels(标签)to avoid nuts,”the doctor said. To stay healthy,experts give three tips.First,take exercise regularly.Second,keep a clear mind and don't panic when facing problems.Third,learn some first aid.If someone gets burned or has a nosebleed,knowing what to do can save lives.Remember,our health is in our own hands.Let's protect ourselves from harm! 73.Why do many students have health problems?(不超过5个词) 74.What happened to Li Hua after he ate some peanuts?(不超过l0个词) 75.What should we learn to save lives according to the passage?(不超过l0个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 封 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.Workers used two t (卡车)to carry goods and products.. 77.The old photo brings back a very sweet m （回忆) 78.We should know about p (恰当的)ways to say hello to others. 79.The fantastic world surely b (属于)to everyone. 80.My father had a good e (影响)on my English learning. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假如你是阳光社区的志愿者李蕾，上周日你在社区内做了一些事情。请你根据表格内容，以“y Day as a Volunteer'”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍活动情况并表达感悟。 词数：100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Time Activities 深 In the morning give directions to an old lady At noon advise people to use reusable bags(环保袋) 线 In the afternoon clean up the park,pick up litter My Day as a Volunteer Hello!I'm Li Lei,a volunteer. 标 等 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第8页When I was in primary school,I always felt bored on weekends.One day,my father took me to the library. That was my first experience with many books and soon I fell in love with them.Since then,books have been my good friends forever.I spend my most time reading in the library.I have learned a lot from books.I also get many great ideas from books which help me solve many prob- lems I faced in life.Now I read every day.Reading is real- ly helpful and it makes me better. Yours Li Hua F One possible version: Dear Mr Brown. I'm Li Hua from Sunshine School.I want to help out as a volunteer at the History Museum. I am a 14-year-old boy.I'm patient and always ready to help others.I'm good at English and have a great interest in history.I have learned a lot about our city's history.In the past two years,I've been a volunteer in the Old Peo- ple's Home.So I have some experience and know how to communicate with others.Besides,I'm free on week- ends.So I think I'll be fit for this job.I'm looking for ward to hearing from you soon. Thanks for thinking about my application. Yours truly, Li Hua 追梦专项八 跨学科试题专 A.1.C 【解析】根据第二段中“Different from other riv- ers,it is filled with rocks and stones.Not a drop of water can be seen ”可知，与其他河流不同的是，它 充满了岩石和石块」 一滴水也看不见。故选C 2.C 【解析】根据第三段中“It is about200 metres wide and in some places,it is up to 700 metres wide. ”可扣 在某些地方，它的宽度可达700米。 故选C 3.B【解析】根据第四段中“Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers about 10,000 years ago.”可知，此处应该表示科学家认为 这是大约一万年前冰川运动的结果。 所以conse quence意为“结果” ,与result(结果)同义。故选B。 4.D【解析】根据第四段中“The best way to experi- ence this natural wonder is from above. 可知，最佳 观赏位置是在高处。故选D 5.A 【解析】根据第一段中 "The big stone river is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world. 及全文可知，本文介绍俄罗斯的石头河，故最佳标题 为“The Big Stone River(大石河)' 故选A B.1.C 【解析了根据图片内容可知，11到18岁的人喜欢 看电视的有75人 2.D【解析】根据“The people of19-26like,doing many things except taking a walk..”可知，l9到26岁 的人不喜欢散步 3.A 【解析】根据图片内容可知，最喜欢电脑游戏的是 11到18岁的人 4.C 【解析】根据“The people of27-35 like taking a walk best.They take a walk every day with their friends or relatives.”可知，27到35岁的人最喜欢散 步。他们每天和他们的朋友或亲戚一起散步 5.B 【解析】根据图片内容可知，19到26岁的人喜欢 看电影的大约是70人。 C.1.B【解析】根据“archery in his own field”可知，他 在练习射箭 故选B。 2. 【解析】根据“This hurt Chen Yaozi's pride.”可 知，他为自己的技术感到非常骄傲。故选A。 3.C 【解析】根据“He then scooped out some oil with a gourd”可知，老人卖的是油。故选C。 4. 【解析】根据“ .of his skills”可知，此处是在询问 射箭技术怎么样。故选C。 5.A 【解析】根据“You've gained your accuracy from a lot of practice.That'sall.”可知，老人认为他的射 箭技术没什么特别的。 故选A。 6.B 【解析】根据“held it high and began to fill the bottle”可知，此处指用铜钱盖住瓶口。故选B 7.D【解析】根据“the hole of the coin”可知，此处指 油穿过瓶口的硬币流入瓶子。故选D。 8.B【解析】根据“The crowd could not help giving him a big cheer,but the old man stopped them. 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·安徽专 知，其他人都对老人的技术感到惊讶。故选B。 g.A【解析】根据“he..the crowd the coin”可知，此处 指把硬币展示给人们看。故选A。 10.C【解析】此处表示那个故事之后，人们使用“熟能 生巧”这个成语，故选C。 试卷1阜阳市第二学期期末考试 参考答案 第一部分听力 1~5 CCCAB 6~10 CABCC 11~15 BACAC 16.front 17.Three/3 18.rich 19.floor 20.programs 第二部分语言知识运用 V.单项填空 21~25 CAABB 26~30 CABBC 21.C【解析】s0far表示“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时 连用，其构成为主语+have/has+done。故选C。 22.A【解析】根据“They said the book was very inter- esting”和“quite boring”可知，此处需体现与预期不符 的转折含义，应用actually。故选A。 23.A 【解析】根据“this morning'”可知，表明动作从早上 开始并可能持续到现在，强调“一直在读”的过程，因此 使用现在完成进行时；根据“up to now”强调到目前的 结果，因此使用现在完成时。故选A。 24.B 【解析】根据回答以及选项可知，询问者问五月份天 气这么热是否正常。故选B。 25. 【解析】根据“practice”可知，practice doing sth. “练习做某事”，空处应选singing。故选B。 26.C 【解析】根据I nearly forget about it.”可知，差，点 忘记了要参加奥运会，因此问句是在提醒对方。故选 27.A【解析】根据“Mobile phones can be used to. ..for information, 可知，be used to do sth.表示“被用来做 某事”，search for意为“搜索”，所以第一空应用原形 search;根据“butI’m not used to..information on such a small screen.”可知，be used to doing sth.表示 “习惯于做某事”，此处表示不习惯在这么小的屏幕上 阅读信息 ,第三空应用reading。故选A. 28.B【解析】根据空后的“She has lived here.30 years. ”和选项可知，此处表示她在这里住了30年。应 填for,表示一段时间。故选B。 29.B【解析】空格后表示打电话的目的，故选B 【知识拓展】asif似乎，好像：so that以便：even though 尽管；ever since至今。 30.C 【解析】根据答语中的“I learned how to play it within three minutes.”可知，对方认为这个游戏很容 易，故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空 31~35 BACBA 36~40 AACAA 41~45 BDABB 46~50 CDDBA A.31.B【解析】根据“When I was a child,I didn't like reading at all..”可知，此处指作者不喜欢读书，觉得 书枯燥无趣。故选B。 32.A 【解析】根据“not to judge people by their..”可 知，此处指不要根据外表评判他人。故选A。 33.C【解析】根据“I finished it in two days.”可知，此 处作者马上开始阅读。故选C 34.B【解析】根据“Each time I read it,I get new feel- ings ”可知，此处指已经读过多次。故选B。 35.A 【解析】根据“They make me think about life and how to treat others kindly.”可知，此处指文字 很有感染力。故选A 36.A 【解析】根据日常校园生活语境可知，此处指学 校图书馆。 故选A。 37.A【解析】根据“I always recommend good books to them”可知，此处指朋友寻求推荐建议。 故选A 38.C 【解析】根据“nake us better people”可知，此处 指阅读让生活变得更好。故选C。 39.A 【解析】根据“write a book of my own”可知，此 处指通过写书表达故事。故选A 40.A【解析】根据“Reading gives me the courage to achieve my dream.”可知，此处指不会放弃梦想。 故选A 【知识拓展】give up放弃；get up起床；stand up站起来； cheer up振作起来 B.41.B【解析】根据“no matter how hard I tried”可知， 作者无法理解八年级的科学。故选B。 42.D【解析】根据上下文可知，作者因为无法理解料 版ZCR·八年级英语·下册第4页 学而感到担心。故选D。 43.A 【解析】根据“I always did well on tests.”可知， 作者的父母为他的成绩感到骄傲。故选A。 【拓展延伸】be proud of为…感到骄傲：be excited about对.感到兴奋；be angry with对…生气；be afraid of害怕…。 44.B【解析】根据“So just before the test,I wrote several notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil.The writing was so...that it could hardly be seen.”可知，作者这属于作弊行为，所以在桌子上写 的字非常轻。故选B。 45.B,【解析】too也（用于肯定句）；either也（用于否 定句)：neither两者都不；also也。此处是否定句。 故选B 46.C【解析】根据“the fire alarm went off'”可知，火警 突然响了。故选C。 47.D【解析】根据常识可知，火警响了，大家都要跑出 去。 数先) 48.D【解析】根据“I knew my parents would still love me whatever my grades were. ’可知，作者想 明白了之后，内心是平静的。故选D。 49.B【解析】根据“You have to accept your. and grow from them.”可知，作者意识到要接受自己的 错误并从中成长。故选B。 50.A【解析】根据“Cherish it!”可知，是要明智地使用 第二次机会。故选A。 I.补全对话 51~55 EBDCG 第三部分 阅读 Ⅷ.阅读理解 56-58CCD59~61DAB62~65BCDB66~68BAC 69~72 CDDA A.56.C【解析】根据“You'll be surprised to find almost everything you need:electricity,telephones,hot water...Some caves even have WiFi and others have a swimming pool.”可知，游客在洞穴中可以 找到几乎所有需要的东西，如电、电话、热水，甚至 W和游泳池。故选C, 57.C【解析】根据“You'Ⅱsee that every cave is dif- ferent... "You'll be surprised to find almost eve- ronmenoe mhmperatrn he ronment. cave.”以及“You'll sleep better in the cave than in a common hotel..”可知，文中有五个理由。故选 58.D【解析】根据“Come and experience a different life in caves!It won't let you down!”可知，本文 的目的是吸引人去Guadix的洞穴体验不同的生活」 故选D。 B.5g.D【解析】根据“One afternoon I was listening to the teacher carefully when the ground began to shake.”可知，地面开始摇晃时，作者正在教室里认 真听老师讲课。故选D。 60. 【解析】根据“Everyone panicked at first,but thanks to our regular earthquake drills,we quickly calmed down.” 可知，学生们能快速冷静下来，是因 为学校有定期的地震演习，让大家掌握了应对方法。 故选A 61.B【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，作者从这次经 历中明白，自然灾害无法预料，但通过演练做好准备 能够保护自己，即为自然灾害做准备很重要。故选 6。 C.62.B【解析】根据“There is a tradition to have cold noodles on that day,.It has a long history.”可知，夏 至有吃冷面的传统，这一传统历更悠久，所以“比”指 代的是前文提到的“吃冷面”这一传统。故选B。 63.C 【解析】根据“Why do people eat cold noodles? 可知，本段主要讨论夏至吃冷面的原因。故选 64.D【解析】根据“As the old Chinese saying goes, One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck away..’”可推知，作者通过引用中国古语说明 荔枝是夏至的好水果 故选D。 65.B【解析】通读全文可知，全文围绕夏至的传统习 俗展开，如吃冷面和荔枝，属于文化传统范畴。故选 B。 D.66.B【解析】根据“because you've got these won 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·安徽专 derful and surprising things-kidneys.Your body is an environment where everything needs to be in a good balance.”可推知作者称肾脏是美妙和令人惊 讶的东西是因为它们使我们体内的一切保持良好的 平衡。故选B。 67. 【解析】根据“magine you are running for a long time and you're losing water,then it may lead to dehydration.”可知跑了很长时间，失去了水分， 可能会导致脱水，画线单词表示“脱水 故选A。 68.C【解析】根据“So as long as you're thirsty,trust your body.”可知当我们口渴的时候喝水，故选C E.69.C【解析】根据“But I am worried this may make her feel bad and break our friendship.”可知，Lucy 不想伤害朋友的感情。故选C 70.D【解析】通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了和朋友 出现意见分歧时，如何正确地表达自己，和朋友进行 良好沟通。文章第一段介绍了LuCy和朋友因为音 乐的喜好不同而倍感烦恼，这正是体现文章主题的 例子，故第一段的主要作用是给出例子。故选D。 71.D【解析】根据“But if you want to know how to express yourself properly,then the following tips can help you a lot.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了 和朋友意见不一时，如何有效正确的沟通；故“Wys to Communicate with Friends”可作为本文标题。 故选D。 72.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章第一 二段为文章主 题做铺垫，介绍人们会和朋友或他人存在意见不一 的现象；第三、四、五段为如何与朋友良好沟通提供 了建议；最后一段对全文进行概括总结，升华全文。 故选A。 F.73.Because of their bad habits. 74.His skin got red and he had trouble breathing. 75.We should learn some first aid..(言之有理即可)） 第四部分写 X.单词拼写 76.trucks 77.memory 78.proper 79.belongs 80.effect X.书面表达 One possible version: My Day as a Volunteer Hello!I'm Li Lei,a volunteer.Last Sunday I helped in our community.It was really a meaningful day. In the morning,an old lady got lost.I gave directions to her,and she thanked me a lot.At noon,I found some people didn't use reusable bags when they were shop- ping,so I advised them to use reusable bags.They all ac- cepted my advice.In the afternoon,I cleaned up the park and picked up litter there.It was a little tiring,but I was very happy. Doing volunteer work made me feel so proud of my- self.It can not only help others,but also make our neigh- borhood more beautiful 试卷2滁州市第二学期期末监测试卷 参考答案 第一部分 听力 1~5 CCBAC 6~10 ABBCB 11~15 CBACC 16.prepared 17.adult 18.careful 19.check 20.properly 第二部分语言知识运用 V.单项填空 21~25 ACDDA 26~30 DCAAB 21.A 【解析】根据后句“about our future plans”可知，和 朋友谈论未来计划应是“聊天 have a chat with sb. 是动词短语，意为“和某人聊天”， 应填chat。故选A。 22.C【解析】根据“The red jacket and the blue jacket were on sale,but I didn't buy them”可知，两件夹克 都没有买，应是两件夹克都不合身，neither符合题意。 故选C 23.D【解析】根据“he was fast asleep..the window S00n”可知，他靠着窗户睡着了。故选D。 24.D 【解析】根据“you will find it hard to be happy”可 知，很难快乐说明想法是消极的，应填negative。故选 25.A【解析】根据“Everyone in my class is talking about the 9th Asian Winter Games 2025,...the amaz- ing performances of young players ”可知，此处应用 especially强调“年轻选手的表现”是讨论的重，点。故 版ZCR·八年级英语·下册 第5页