追梦专项4 选择型阅读-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材 安徽专版）

安徽专版·ZCR 八年级英语·下册 追梦专项四 选择型阅读 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 最佳选项。 A(6分) 密 对应教材：Uit2主旨大意：感冒病毒入侵人体的过程 Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn.It's easy n for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses.Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. H Virus Healthy cell(细胞) A cell with viruses 封 ● Viruses ● Viruses ●Cells with vi- ●We begin to usually get get into ruses will make feel ill. We in through healthy thousands of new may spread the nose and cells. viruses and they some viruses the mouth. will get into more like the flu vi- healthy cells. rus through a cough. You may feel terrible,but actually,your body is trying to fight against the cold.Your temperature rises but the heat of your body is killing the virus.You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. 懒 烂 Different people have different cures for colds.In some countries,people might eat chicken soup to feel better.Some 线 people take hot baths and drink warm drinks.Other people take the medicine to stop the fever.There is one interesting thing to note-some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in you longer be- cause your body doesn't have a way to fight it or kill it.Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. ( )1.Viruses usually get into our bodies through A.the eyes B.the ears C.the skin D.the nose and the mouth )2.【图文匹配】What is the right order to show how viru- ses get into bodies? 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 ① ② ③藏 ④ A.④②③B.①②③ C.②③④ D.④①② )3.When you have a cold,a rising temperature means A.you are seriously ill B.your body is fighting against the virus C.you need to take medicine right away D.you will spread the virus easily B(6分) 对应教材：Unit7主旨大意：网上论坛寻求书籍推荐 English Club ESL Forums Do you have any history book recommendations? by Cayitam,April 30th,8:47 a.m. Hello there,I'm writing to see if anyone happens to have any suggestions for history books.Perhaps you've read some good ones recently.I'm really interested in finding a new his- tory book to read,so I hope someone may have a recommen- dation.It would be great if you could let me know what you think is worth reading. Re:Do you have any history book recommendations? by LinguaSpark,May 4th,5:25 p.m. Hi,Cayitam!I'd recommend Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari.It's a fascinating intro- duction to human history,telling the story of humans from ancient days to today's modern world.The book talks about big turning points in human history.Harari also asks interest- ing questions,such as whether things like money or nations are just "stories"we all believe in together.It's an easy-to- read book that makes you think differently about history. Happy reading！ )1.What's the purpose of Cayitam's post? A.To prepare for a history exam. B.To buy a history book online. C.To show the importance of history. D.To find a history book to read. ()2.What do we know about LinguaSpark? A.He is asking some questions. B.He is teaching a history lesson. C.He is telling the story of humans. D.He is introducing a history book. 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 （)3.【推测文章后续发展】After reading Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind,LinguaSpark might A.find the book difficult to understand B.dislike the questions in the book C.have a new understanding of history D.doubt the historical turning points C(8分) 对应教材：Unit6主旨大意：美国和中国的餐桌礼仪 What things are acceptable when you are at the dinner ta- ble and what things are serious breaches()of manners? I will tell you some of the most important American table manners.When you sit down to eat,you should place the nap- kin()across your lap.You should never talk with your mouth full and should chew (with your mouth closed.If someone asks you a question while you are chewing,you should finish chewing and then swallow the food before answering.You should never drop scraps(残羹剩饭)on the table.Instead, place them on a spare plate.Besides,only put food on someone else's plate if they ask for it.And if they say they don't want anything else to eat or drink,then you shouldn't give them any- thing else.Never use your knife or fork to point at others be- cause it is rude. In China,I know it's rude to point with your chopsticks. It's common practice to place food into friends'bowls and to put drinks in their glasses even after they have said they don't want any more.It's fine to drop the scraps onto the table.Be- sides,talking while you're eating is okay. Manners are different all over the world and can even be different in different parts of a country.Have you ever seen for- eigners do anything impolite?Is there anything you have done that they might see as impolite? ()1.What should you do first when you sit down to eat in America? A.Give thanks. B.Clean the tableware(餐具). C.Take a photo of the food. D.Place the napkin on the lap. )2.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“swal low"probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A.吞下 B.消化C.吐掉 D.吸收 ( )3.What can we know from the passage? A.American people don't talk with others at the din- ner table. B.It is common to place food into a friend's bowl in America. C.American people like asking others to eat as much as possible. D.It is rude to point with the tableware in America and in China. 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第3页 专项4 ()4.【篇章结构】What is the structure of the passage？(① =Paragraph 1) A.①/②③④ B.①/②③/④ C.①/②/③④ D.①②/③/④ D(8分) 对应教材：Unit5主旨大意：Andre暴风雪徒步救司机 Shannon St.Onge was a teacher in a university of Canada She had to drive 25 kilometres from her home to the city of Re- gina to attend an important meeting.As she was leaving,the winter snow began to fall.Taking a dirt road to save more time, she quickly became lost.She couldn't see the edge()of the road from the window.After a while,she stopped and called 911. “The operator(接线员)took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my gas tank()was full and I was warm.I waited almost 14 hours and nobody has called me yet to check in,she wrote on the internet. "Would the gas tank last until morning?What if I was hit by another car?What if I didn't make it home at all?"Shannon wondered. At last,she decided to save herself.She went out in the storm and knew where she was through a road sign,and then called the local community for help. 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr.,a retired rescuer,got the call from Shannon.He went out to find her on foot,since he couldn't start his car successfully. On the way he found three,other stuck(被困的)cars.He walked a quarter mile there and back,and led the helpless cars one by one to his home.Andre let the survivors(获救者)sleep at his house.They ate and laughed,and left the next morning af- ter Andre had cleaned the driveway. ()1.Why did Shannon take a dirt road? A.To avoid the heavy snow. B.To save the gas. C.To get to Regina earlier. D.To enjoy the better view. ( )2.The operator advised Shannon to A.wait for the storm to stop B.find a warm place C.ask Andre for help D.write her information on the internet )3.【性格特点】According to the passage,we can know that Andre was A.creative and friendly B.kind and selfless C.clever and kind D.lonely but helpful )4.【最佳标题】What would be the best title for the pas- sage? A.An 80-Year-Old Man Rescued the People in Cars B.Lots of People Were Stuck in the Storm 专项4 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第4页 C.A University Teacher Got Lost on the Road D.Drive Carefully in Terrible Weather E人文关怀】(10分) 对应教材：Uit8主旨大意：“我”的志愿服务经历 Several years ago,I spent most of my time at a mental hos- pital(精神病院)in our town.I found much joy there.At first it was a little scary to be there,but I stayed on,because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a locked-up(封闭的)environment.Tomy surprise,I found that a friend of my parents'was a patient in this hospital.I knew,when I was a baby,this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children.I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her.Finally,she was able to re- member some old things,and she said to me one day,"Dear, you should not come here."But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman's life.I learned that because she had no family,she couldn't leave here and go home.So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience.This woman later passed away.I can't see her anymore,but I'm happy that I have done something to make a difference in an- other person's life. ()1.How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? A.Bored. B.Afraid. C.Interested. D.Comfortable. ()2.Why couldn't the woman leave the hospital? A.Because she couldn't remember anything. B.Because she couldn't look after herself. C.Because she didn't have any family. D.Because she didn't want to leave. ()3.【细节多选】What can we know from the passage? DThe woman was the writer's parents'friend. 2With the help of the writer,the woman could re- member something old. 3The woman saw the writer's old photos. 4The writer went to the woman's home twice. A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④ )4.【词义猜测】The underlined phrase“passed away” means“ ”in Chinese. A.去世B.逃离C.居住 D.幸存 )5.【最佳标题】What is the best title for this passage? A.An unlucky woman B.A special hospital C.My parents'friend D.My volunteering experience 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第5页 F(10分) 对应教材：Unit3主旨大意：别做情绪的垃圾车 One day I took a taxi and we took off for the airport.When we were driving on the driveway,suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. 游吲 My taxi driver stopped his car and missed the car by just in- 洲并少张站 ches!The driver of the car pointed at us with his finger and star- ted shouting at us!But my taxi driver just smiled at him.So I asked,"Why did you just do that?This man almost broke your car！" My taxi driver taught me what I now call "the law of the 密 rubbish truck".He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks.They run around full of rubbish.As their rubbish piles (up,they need a place to put it down.So they may get an- gry,upset,or even shout at you. Just smile,wish them well,and move on.Don't take their rubbish and throw it to other people at work,at home or on the streets. Successful people don't let rubbish trucks take over their day.Life is too short for you to wake up in the morning with re- grets(后悔)，so you should love the people who treat you right and give your wishes to the ones who don't.Life is 10%what you make and 90%how you take it! )1.What happened when the taxi driver was driving on the driveway？ 洁 A.The taxi hit a rubbish truck. 封 B.The taxi hit a black car. C.A black car nearly hit the taxi. D.A black car nearly hit a rubbish truck. ( )2.How did the taxi driver deal with the driver of the black car? A.He smiled at him. B.He pointed at him. C.He shouted at him. D.He looked at him. )3.【单词指代】n this passage,the underlined words“the rubbish truck"refer to A.the writer B.the black car C.the driver of the taxi D.the driver of the black car )4.According to the passage,which of the following is 线 “the law of the rubbish truck”? A.Wishing someone well. B.Getting angry with someone. C.Throwing away rubbish. D.Smiling at someone. )5.We can learn from the passage that A.we should try to make 100%of our life B.no successful people drive rubbish trucks 四 C.life is very short,so we should get up early D.we should love and give wishes to people around 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第6页8.D【解析】根据空前“there”可知，此处考查there be句 型 ,主语“a kind of deer''为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 故选D g.C【解析】根据“These animals can live for a long time ..water. ”可知，此处是指在没有水的情况下这些动物 可以活很长时间，应用介词without。故选C。 l0.A【解析】根据空后“place to place''可知，此处考查 0m..t0..“从…到… ,介词短语。故选A。 D.1~5 BACBD 6~10 ADDBC l.B【解析】根据“when they take part in a relaxing ac iy”可知，放松的活动能让人感觉更好，因此此处应填 表示积极状态的词。故选B。 2.A【解析】根据下文“Start with what you...in the past.Did you once play football?Take it up again" 知，这是在建议如何找到适合自己的爱好。故选A。 3.C【解析】根据下文“Did you once play football?Take i北p again'”可知，此处建议从过去喜欢的事情重新开 始。故选C 4.B【解析】根据上文“If you find it isn't for you,stop and. ”可知，放弃不适合的爱好后，应转向新的尝试。 故选B。 【知识拓展】turn to转向；make up编造；run out用完； clean up清理。 5.D【解析】根据下文“Dancing is wonderful exercise. 以及常识可知，运动有益健康是显而易见的事实。故选 6.A【解析】根据上文“Dancing is wonderful exercise. 以及下文“balance in older people'”可知，跳舞对平衡能 力有积极影响。故选A。 7.D【解析】根据下文“whether you're hiking or doing something less active”可知，远足是在大自然中进行的 活动。故选D 8.D【解析】根据下文“Learning an instrument and read ing are the best...reading is also good for your brain." 可知，这些活动有益于大脑思维。故选D 9.B【解析】根据上文“Which hobbies keep your…ac tive?”可知，此处列举的是最佳的爱好的选择。故选B。 10.C【解析】根据上文“Hobbies let you forget your. 以及下文“have fun”可知，爱好能让人忘记烦恼，专注于 快乐。故选C。 E.1~5 AABCD 6~10 CBCAD 1.A【解析】根据“our class had a special lesson about first aid”可知，医生来教“我们”急救知识，故选A。 2.A【解析】根据“hurts his leg”可知，是摔倒受伤，故选 3.B【解析】根据“The doctor told us not to move the person.”可知，移动会让伤势加重，故选B。 4.C【解析】根据“Sit down and lean forward..”“the blood may go into your throat”可知，不能后仰，故选C. 5.D【解析】根据急救常识和“c0ol”可知，是流动的冷 水，故选D 6.C解析】根据“what we learned in groups”可知，是 分组练习，故选C。 7.B【解析】get up起床；lie down躺下；go out出去；run away逃跑。根据“someone with a stomachache”可知， 胃痛时应躺下休息，故选B。 8.C【解析】根据“Now I know what to do when some one gets hurt.”可知，这节课很有帮助，故选C。 9.A 解析】根据“We should be careful in our daily life'” 可知 是保证安全，故选A。 l0.D【解析】根据“We should be careful”可知，是避免 事故，故选D F.1~5 DBCAC 6~10 DCACB 1.D【解析】根据“uddenly,I felt a slight shake.”可知 地震是在作者睡梦中开始的。故选D。 2.B【解析】根据“Soon the real noise came”可知，作者 听到了响声。故选B 3.C 【解析】根据下文“the noise and shaking ended”可 知，大地摇动。 故选C 4.A【解析】根据“people were running while pieces of glass were falling down”可知，地震来了，人们感到害 怕。故选A 5.C【解析】根据“I tried to run out,too,but I could not 可知，是作者室内的墙开始倒塌。故选C 6.D【解析】根据“Finally,the noise and shaking en- ded. 可知，地震停下后，作者被埋在废墟下，周围一片 安静。故选D。 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·安徽专 7.C【解析】根据“I could not see anything at all'”可知 四周很黑 不知道附近是否还有其他人。故选C 8.A【解析】根据“I was afraid,but”可知，此处与前面害 怕的情绪形成对比，是镇静的。故选A 9.C【解析】根据“Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark.Luckily,there was enough space for me to move.”可知，作者喊了救命，没人来帮忙，只能自己想 办法 前后表示转折关系。故选C。 10.B 【解析】根据“I shouted for help...no one came.” 和“as I was trying to g0out”可知，作者呼救很久都没 有人，这个声音是突然出现的。故选B G.1~5 ABDBC 6~10 DCBDC 1.A 【解析】根据“but he does his best with a few words he knows”可知，Jack对当地的语言了解不多。 故选A 2.B 【解析】根据“the problem to the worker'”可知，Jack 去修电脑 需要向店员描述电脑的问题。故选B。 3.D 【解析】根据下文“But he keeps nodding at me”可 知，店员 一直点头微笑，用kept doing sth..表示“持续做 某事” 故选D 4.B【解析】根据“he found the worker didn't do any thing to it”可知，Jack发现电脑没修，于是再次解释问 题。 故选B 5.C【解析】根据“Jack.his friend Anna to have dinner with him”可知，Jack请了他的明友Ana和他一起吃晚 饭；ask sb.to do sth.表示“邀请/请求某人做某事”。故 选C 6.D【解析】根据“The worker doesn't understand what you want. ”可知，Anna听了Jack的经历后笑了，因为 她，明白问题所在。 故选D。 7.C 【解析】根据“But he keeps nodding at me”可知 Jack对店员一直点头却没修电脑感到惊讶。故选C。 8.B【解析】根据“She..to go with him to the shop the next day '可知，Anna自愿第二天陪Jack去店里。故 选B 9.D 【解析】根据“The worker in the shop was so..to see Anna. 可知，店员看到能沟通的Anna后，应该是高 兴的 故选D。 10. 解析】have no idea表示“不知道、不理解”，是固 定表达 故选C 追梦专项四 选择型阅读 A篇DAB B篇DDC C篇DADB D篇CABA E篇BCAAD F篇CADBD A.1.D 【解析】根据表格中“Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth.”可知，病毒通常通 过鼻子和嘴巴进入我们的身体。故选D 2.A 【解析】表格中说明了病毒入侵的顺序：病毒通过 口鼻进入人体→病毒侵入健康细胞→带病毒的细胞 产生新病毒，感染更多健康细胞一→我们感到不适，通 过咳嗽传播一些病毒。本题对应顺序为④②③，故 选A 3.B 【解析】根据第二段中“Your temperature rises but the heat of your body is killing the virus. 知，体温升高意味着你的身体正在杀死病毒。故选 B.1.D【解析】根据Cayitam的帖子内容“I'm really in- terested in finding a new history book to read,so I hope someone may have a recommendation. 同和 他发帖的目的是想找一本历史书来读 故选D。 2.D 【解析】根据LinguaSpark的回复内容“I'drec ommend Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari,”以及后文对这本书的介绍可 知，他正在向Cavitam推荐并介绍一本历史书。故选 3.0 【解析】根据LinguaSpark对这本书的介绍“It'sa fascinating introduction to human history...makes you think differently about history.”可以推断，在读 完这本书后，他可能对历史有了新的理解。故选C C.1. 【解析】根据文章第二段中“When you sit down to eat,you should place the napkin across your lap.”可知，在美国，当你坐下吃饭时，首先应该把餐 巾放在膝盖上」 故选D 2. 【解析】根据文章第二段中“If someone asks you ...finish chewing and then swallow the food before answering.”可知，如果有人在你咀爵时问你问题，你 应该在回答之前先咀嚼完，然后吞下食物。因此， “swallow”意为“吞下” 故选A。 3.D【解析】根据文章第二段中“Never use your knife 版ZCR·八年级英语·下册第2页 or fork to point at others because it is rude."和第三 段中“In China,I know it's rude to point with your chopsticks.”可知，在美国和中国，用餐具指着别人都 是不礼貌的。故选D。 4.B【解析】通读全文可知，第一段提出关于餐桌礼仪 的问题：第 三段分别介绍美国和中国的餐桌礼仪： 最后一段总结了世界各地礼仪的差异。因此，文章结 构为“总分总”结构。故选B。 D.L.C【解析】根据“Taking a dirt road to save more time,she quickly became lost.”可知，为了节省更多的 时间早些到达目的地，所以她走了一条土路。故选C 2.A【解析】根据“The operator took my..my.gas tank was fu讪and I was warm.”可知，接线员建议她 等暴风雪过去。故选A 3.B【解析】根据“80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr.,a retired rescuer...They ate and laughed,and left the next morning after Andre had cleaned the drive- way.”可知，80岁的Andre在暴风雪中徒步出门救 人，还把被困者接到家中留宿招待，这个行为体现了 他善良无私的品质。故选B。 4. 【解析】通读全文可知，文章以Shannon被困开 篇，核心内容是讲80岁退休救接者Andre在暴风雪 中徒步救出多名被困司机的故事。故选A。 E.1.B【解析】根据“At first it was a little scary to be there,but I stayed on,because I had a reason for do- ing this.”可知，作者最初去精神病院时，觉得有点害 白 2.C【解析】根据“I learned that because she had no family,she couldn't leave here and go home.”可 知，女人不能离开医院，因为她没有家人 3.A 4.A 【解析】根据“Ican't see her anymore..”可知 女人过世了，所以作者再也看不到她了 5.D【解析】根据“I volunteered in a locked-up envi ronment. 和全文可知，本文介绍了作者的志愿经历 F.1. 2.A【解析】根据第二段第3句“But my taxi driver just smiled at him,”可知，出租车司机只是对他微笑 3.D【解析】根据第三段中“.many people are like rubbish trucks.They run around full of rubbish.As their rubbish piles up,they need a place to put it dowm.”可知，the rubbish truck指驾驶黑色汽车的司 Π 4.B【解析】根据第三段最后一句“So they may get angry,upset,or even shout at you.”可知，对他人发 怒属于垃圾情绪 5.D【解析】根据最后一段倒数第2句“..love the people who treat you right and give your wishes to the ones who don't.”可知，我们要善待他人 追梦专项五任务型阅读 A.1.A new teacher. 2.She thought Anne was doing well in school 3.She was too excited to say a word B.1.Three/3.2.Be quiet. 3.He put his hands on his stomach C.1.Three/3. 2.To stay safe during an earthquake 3.Strong winds and too much rain D.1.Laughing.2.He began to "picture"his pain 3.Keep happy and call on the inner "doctor 追梦专项六单词拼写 (一)1.condition(s) 2.fever 3.poem 4.missing 5.proud (二)1.recently 2.upset 3.themselves 4.chatting 5.primary (三)1.proper 2.scared 3.southern 4.coaches 5.dentist (四)1.talent 2.clearly 3.Luckily 4.Surprisingly 5.married (五)1.control 2.check 3.Indian 4.volunteer 5.alive (六)1.sense 2.correct 3.suffering 4.lonely 5.refused (七)1.whether 2.throat 3.force 4.advises 5.ink ()1.successful 2.pool 3.illness 4.decision 5.unusual ()1.enter 2.provide 3.medicine 4.postcard 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·安徽专 5.waves ()1.therefore 2.outing 3.surface 4.stomachache 5.express (-)1.reported 2.thankful 3.careless 4.introduction 5.coins (+)1.failure 2.threw 3.bottom 4.smoking 5.negative ()1.Physics 2.single 3.jeans 4.strict 5.environment 追梦专项七书面表达 One possible version: Ways to be happy As we all know,happiness is very important for us. But do you know how to be happy?Let me tell you some ways to be happy. First,we must be positive all the time.Always seeing the good in things can make us happy.Second,we can have a trip with our families.We can visit different places and take many photos.Third,we should learn to make friends and help others.Good friends can make us laugh and helping others can make us feel happy.Finally,we should do more exercise.It can not only make us happy, but also keep us healthy Follow these ways,and I think you will be happy ev- ery day. B One possible version In our school,Mr Liu's job is to help with our health problems.Here is his advice for three students who have health problems.Mario often has a cold.Mr Liu thinks he should drink a lot of water and exercise every day.Jimmy sometimes has a sore throat.Mr Liu advises him not to talk too much.He should drink some hot tea with honey. As for Judy,she often has a sore back.Mr Liu's sugges- tion is that she shouldn't sit for too long.She needs to lie down and rest.Mr Liu really hopes that all the students can look after themselves well and grow healthily. C One possible version: My Favorite Book:The Little Prince The Little Prince is a famous novel written by a French author.It tells the story of a young prince who travels from planet to planet,meeting different characters and learning about life,love and friendship. The main character,the Little Prince,leaves his small planet and his beloved rose to explore the universe.Along the way,he meets a fox who teaches him the meaning of true friendship and a pilot who becomes his friend on Earth.The story is full of wisdom,such as the famous line."What is essential is invisible to the eye. I love this book because it teaches us to cherish sim- ple things in life,like friendship and kindness.I would highly recommend it to everyone,especially teenagers because it helps us understand the importance of love and responsibility D One possible version: How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School Life is not easy.As students,we should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake at school. In class,we should calm down when an earthquake happens.Shouting and crying are useless.We must follow the teacher's guidance.Second,we should stay under our desks with our schoolbags on our heads.Third,we mustn't jump out of the building. If we are outside the classroom,move to the play- ground quickly.Use hands to cover our heads when we run to the playground.It can prevent us from being in- jured.Lastly,we should help each other.Only in this way can we overcome the difficulty. We should remember these ways and they can help us. One possible version: Dear Jack. I'm very glad to hear you like the stamps I sent you.For me,my hobby is reading.I love reading in my spare time. 版ZCR·八年级英语·下册第3页