Unit 6【刷易错】（模块易错检测练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 6 Crossing Cultures【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．The ground began to ________ during the earthquake, and everyone ran out of the building quickly. A．shake B．land C．review D．avoid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地震期间地面开始震动，每个人都迅速跑出了大楼。 shake震动；land着陆；review复习；avoid避免。根据“during the earthquake”可知地震发生时地面会震动，人们才会跑出去，符合语境。 2．It is ________ to see snow in this city because the weather is usually very warm all year round. A．common B．uncommon C．normal D．usual 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这个城市看到雪是不常见的，因为全年天气通常都很暖和。 common常见的；uncommon不常见的；normal正常的；usual通常的。原因状语从句“because the weather is usually very warm all year round”说明该城市全年的天气暖和，可推测下雪应是“不常见的”，应用uncommon描述“见到下雪这件事情”的频率或可能性。 3．It is good ________ to say “thank you” when someone helps you carry a heavy box. A．habits B．customs C．manners D．traditions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当有人帮你搬重箱子时说“谢谢”是良好的礼貌。 habits习惯；customs风俗；manners礼貌；traditions传统。根据“to say ‘thank you’ when someone helps you”可知，别人帮忙时说“谢谢”是懂礼貌的表现，固定短语“good manners”意为“有礼貌”，符合语境。 4．The teacher told the students that it was not ________ to copy homework from others. A．rude B．private C．false D．proper 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们抄别人的作业是不合适的。 rude粗鲁的；private私人的；false错误的；proper合适的。根据“The teacher told the students”及“copy homework from others”可知，老师告诉学生抄作业是不恰当的行为，not proper意为“不合适的”，符合语境。 5．The club has not decided ________ to accept new members this season or to wait until next year. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：俱乐部还没有决定是本赛季接受新会员还是等到明年。 that那；what什么；which哪一个；whether是否。根据句中“or”可知，此处表示在两种情况之间做选择，应是“whether...or...”意为“是……还是……”，是固定搭配。 6．My aunt got ________ last spring, and she and her husband just bought a new house near the park. A．married B．marry C．marriage D．marrying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我阿姨去年春天结婚了，她和她的丈夫刚刚在公园附近买了一套新房子。 married结婚的；marry结婚；marriage婚姻；marrying结婚，现在分词或动名词。根据下文“her husband”可知，此处是指她结婚了，get married“结婚”，固定搭配，应填married。 7．It’s important ________ us ________ get up early and do morning exercises. A．of; to B．for; for C．for; to D．of; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：早起并做早操对我们来说很重要。 固定句型“It’s+adj.+for/of sb+to do sth.”中介词的辨析：当形容词表示事物的性质时，介词用for；当形容词表示人的性格特征时，介词用of。important表示事情的重要性，第一空填for。第二空填to构成动词不定式作真正主语。 8．All the players were ________ at the ________ rules. A．confused; confusing B．confusing; confused C．confused; confused D．confusing; confusing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有的运动员都对这些令人困惑的规则感到困惑。 confused感到困惑的，常修饰人；confusing令人困惑的，常修饰物。第一空主语players是人，用 confused；第二空修饰的rules是物，用confusing。 9．A simple smile can ________ when you communicate with people from different cultures. A．get along B．go a long way C．sign off D．hear from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你与来自不同文化的人交流时，一个简单的微笑能大有帮助。 get along相处融洽，通常需接with；go a long way很有用，大有帮助；sign off停播，签收；hear from收到某人来信/消息。根据语境，微笑在跨文化交流中通常能发挥积极作用。 10．Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A．is used to; used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; is used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽亚过去常常晚饭后看电视，但现在她习惯于阅读。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。第一空表示过去的习惯，应用used to；第二空表示现在习惯的状态，且主语为she，be动词用is，应用is used to。 11．—________ do people greet each other in India? —They put their hands together and nod. A．What B．How C．Where D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在印度人们如何相互问候？——他们双手合十并点头。 What什么；How如何；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“They put their hands together and nod.”可知，回答的是问候的具体方式，因此提问应该用询问方式的疑问词How。 12．Have you ________ learned about the customs of Indian people? A．ever B．already C．just D．yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你曾经了解过印度人的风俗习惯吗？ ever曾经；already已经；just刚刚；yet还，已经。根据“Have you...learned about the customs of Indian people?”可知，句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问是否曾经有过某种经历，且空位于助动词和过去分词之间，yet通常用于句末，故应用ever。 13．The way of greeting people is much ________ in Western countries. A．different B．more different C．most different D．the most different 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西方国家的问候方式差异要大得多。 different不同的，形容词原级；more different更不同的，形容词比较级；most different最不同的；the most different最不同的。句中出现程度副词“much”，修饰形容词比较级，应填more different。 14．The girl ________ we met just now is from India. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们刚才遇见的那个女孩来自印度。 which哪一个，指代物；who谁，指代人且在定语从句中作宾语或主语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；whose谁的，表所属关系。先行词“the girl”指代人，定语从句中缺少宾语，要用who来引导。 15．When we communicate with people from different countries, we ________ be polite and respect their cultures. A．can B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们与来自不同国家的人交流时，我们应该礼貌并尊重他们的文化。 can能，可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“When we communicate with people from different countries”及“be polite and respect their cultures”可知，跨文化交流中保持礼貌和尊重文化是应有的态度和建议，表示“应该”。故选B。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Every country has its own special culture. Greeting ways and table manners are quite 16 around the world. In China, people usually shake hands and smile when they meet. They seldom hug or kiss in public. In Japan, people bow to each other to show 17 . The deeper they bow, the more respect they give. In France, people kiss on the cheek, and the 18 of kisses is different in different cities. Table manners are also different. Chinese people use chopsticks, while western people use forks and knives. It’s 19 to make loud noise while eating in many cultures. Some countries have special rules for eating with hands. Cultural differences are not mistakes. We should never 20 at different customs. When we meet people from other cultures, we need to 21 their ways of life. Before travelling to foreign countries, it’s useful to 22 some basic customs. It can help us avoid cultural 23 and make others feel comfortable. Respecting different cultures is the key to good 24 . It helps people from different countries 25 peaceably together. 16．A．similar B．different C．easy D．hard 17．A．respect B．interest C．fear D．surprise 18．A．size B．time C．number D．place 19．A．polite B．rude C．natural D．common 20．A．laugh B．look C．shout D．aim 21．A．change B．refuse C．understand D．forget 22．A．learn B．ignore C．copy D．create 23．A．friends B．mistakes C．rules D．stories 24．A．communication B．study C．health D．work 25．A．fight B．live C．travel D．argue 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的文化差异，包括问候方式(中国握手、日本鞠躬、法国贴面礼)和餐桌礼仪(筷子vs刀叉)，并指出文化差异不是错误，应尊重不同文化，旅行前学习基本习俗有助于避免冲突、促进和平共处。 16．句意：问候方式和餐桌礼仪在世界各地是相当不同的。 文章开头说每个国家有自己独特的文化，问候方式和餐桌礼仪在世界各地是“不同的”。similar“相似的”逻辑相反。 17．句意：在日本，人们互相鞠躬以示尊重。 根据后文“鞠躬越深，尊重越多”，鞠躬是表示“尊重”。 18．句意：在法国，人们亲吻脸颊，亲吻的次数在不同城市不同。 贴面礼的“次数”在不同城市不同。size“大小；尺寸”，time“时间”和place“地方”均不符合语境。 19．句意：在许多文化中，吃饭时发出大声是粗鲁的。 根据常识可知，在许多文化中，吃饭发出大声是“粗鲁的”。polite“礼貌的”逻辑相反。 20．句意：我们永远不应该嘲笑不同的习俗。 不应该“嘲笑”不同的习俗。laugh at是固定搭配，意为“嘲笑”。 21．句意：当我们遇到来自其他文化的人时，我们需要理解他们的生活方式。 遇到来自其他文化的人时，我们需要“理解”他们的生活方式。change“改变”，refuse“拒绝”和forget“忘记”均不符合语境。 22．句意：在去国外旅行之前，学习一些基本习俗是有用的。 旅行前“学习”一些基本习俗是有用的。ignore“忽视”，copy“抄写”和create“创造”均不符合语境。 23．句意：它可以帮助我们避免文化错误，让别人感到舒服。 学习习俗可以帮助避免文化“错误/失误”。friends“朋友”，rules“规则”和stories“故事”均不符合语境。 24．句意：尊重不同文化是良好沟通的关键。 尊重不同文化是良好“沟通”的关键。study“学习”，health“健康”和work“工作”均不符合语境。 25．句意：它帮助来自不同国家的人们和平地生活在一起。 尊重文化差异帮助不同国家的人们和平地“生活”在一起。fight“打架”，travel“旅行”和argue“争论”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Dream Big Talk Speaker: Gary Jenson Date: Thursday, 2 April Time: 17:30—18:30 Place: School Theatre Come and listen to an exciting talk about dreams and the future The Future of AI Speaker: Anna Baker Date: Thursday, 2 April Time: 15:00—17:00 Place: Computer Centre All students are welcome! Music Party Date: 18 April Time: 19:00—20:30 Place: Student Activity Centre Come and enjoy the music! Library Notice Yesterday afternoon, we found a white bag in the fiction section. If it is yours, please go to the library service desk.                               08/04/2026 Basketball Club We are looking for boys and girls who like playing basketball. Please email sports@sunshinemiddleschool.edu if you want to join. Use the subject “I’m in!” and write your name and student number 26．What's the topic of Gary Jenson’s talk? A．Fun with music. B．Basketball skills. C．Dreams and the future. D．The development of AI. 27．What’s the Basketball Club doing? A．Setting up an online page. B．Looking for new members. C．Planning for a school match. D．Collecting student information. 28．When did the library workers find a white bag? A．On 7 April. B．On 8 April. C．On 17 April. D．On 18 April. 29．Where may Anna Baker be at 16:00 on 2 April? A．In the school library. B．In the school theatre. C．In the computer centre. D．In the student activity centre. 30．Where can we most probably see the text? A．In a club poster. B．On a street sign. C．In a science book. D．On a school notice board. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校近期的几则通知，包括励志演讲、人工智能讲座、音乐派对、失物招领和篮球俱乐部招募信息。 【详解】26．根据“Dream Big Talk”部分中“Come and listen to an exciting talk about dreams and the future”可知，Gary Jenson的演讲主题是梦想与未来。 27．根据“Basketball Club”部分中“We are looking for boys and girls who like playing basketball.”可知，篮球俱乐部正在招募新成员。 28．根据“Library Notice”部分中“Yesterday afternoon, we found a white bag...08/04/2026”可知，通知发布日期是2026年4月8日，昨天下午即4月7日下午发现白色书包。 29．根据“The Future of AI”部分中“Time:15:00—17:00 Place: Computer Centre”可知，Anna Baker在4月2日15:00至17:00在计算机中心，16:00在此时间段内。 30．文中包含学校讲座、活动、俱乐部招募和图书馆通知等信息，最可能出现在学校公告栏上。 B A group of six women decided to climb Africa’s highest mountain, Mount Kilimanjaro. They wanted to show their physical condition to people. The women had albinism (白化病). One of the main signs of albinism is lighter-than-usual skin (皮肤) colour. Other signs include white hair and pink eyes. All the climbers said they had been looked down upon because of their albinism. In some countries, if women give birth to babies with albinism, they will be driven out by their family. Sometimes parents don’t accept children with albinism. People abominate children and adults with albinism, Nodumo Ncomanzi, one of the climbers, said, “Students laughed at me at school.” Even with these problems, Ncomanzi graduated from Yale University in the US and now works on education. Mount Kilimanjaro is 5,895 metres high and it is difficult for everyone to climb it. Four of the climbers reached a camp at 4,700 metres, and they decided to stop on medical advice. The other two, Ncomanzi and Waithera, continued to climb. But Waithera had to stop 20 metres from the top because of sore knees. So in the end, Ncomanzi was the only one to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro on 7 October, 2018. The team hoped that their climb could help change the world’s wrong opinion on people with albinism. 31．What can we know about people with albinism? A．They have dark skin. B．They have different looks. C．They need more sunlight. D．They are easily angry. 32．What does the underlined word “abominate” mean in Paragraph 2? A．protect B．hate C．accept D．like 33．How high did Waithera climb? A．4,700 metres. B．5218 metres. C．5,875 metres. D．5,895 metres. 34．What can we learn about Ncomanzi from the passage? A．The team gave up halfway. B．It’s easy for everyone to reach the top. C．Ncomanzi tried her best to finish the task. D．People with albinism have wrong opinions. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Brave Climbers B．The Difficulty of Albinism C．Africa’s Highest Mountain D．Dangerous Mountain Climbing 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了6名患有白化病的女性为打破偏见，挑战非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的故事，最终一人成功登顶，她们希望以此改变世人对白化病人的错误看法。 【详解】31．根据第一段倒数第二句“One of the main signs of albinism is lighter-than-usual skin colour.”可知，白化病的特征是皮肤比常人更白、白发、粉眼睛，说明他们的外貌与常人不同。 32．第二段提到“All the climbers said they had been looked down upon because of their albinism... Sometimes parents don’t accept children with albinism. Students laughed at me at school.”，上下文描述了白化病患者被歧视、不被接受、被嘲笑的经历，说明人们对白化病患者的态度是厌恶的；因此，“abominate”的意思是“憎恨、厌恶”，与“hate”同义。 33．根据第三段前四句“Mount Kilimanjaro is 5,895 metres high and it is difficult for everyone to climb it. …But Waithera had to stop 20 metres from the top because of sore knees.”可知，乞力马扎罗山海拔5895米，Waithera在距离山顶20米处停下，因此她的攀登高度是5895-20=5875米。 34．根据第三段最后两句“But Waithera had to stop 20 metres from the top because of sore knees. … The team hoped that their climb could help change the world’s wrong opinion on people with albinism.”可知，Ncomanzi 坚持到了最后，成为唯一登顶的人，说明她尽了最大努力完成任务。 35．文章核心是六位白化病女性挑战乞力马扎罗山的故事，展现了她们的勇气，因此“The Brave Climbers”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 C People have been using herbal medicines (草药) for thousands of years. Do you know, for example, that aspirin (阿司匹林) comes from the bark (树皮) of the willow trees? In the 5th century BC, a Greek doctor, Hippocrates, gave some aspirin to his patients to treat their pain (疼痛)。 In 1775, a British doctor, William Withering, was unable (不能的) to treat a patient who had a serious heart problem. However, the patient made a full recovery after taking something a woman had given him. The woman told the doctor she made the medicine from purple foxgloves (毛地黄). Today, this herbal medicine is still given to people with heart problems because it can make the heart beat more slowly. Many of the useful herbal medicines can be found in our homes or gardens. Put some lavender oil beside your bed at night to help you ________. Or put the leaves from an aloe vera plant on your burns or cuts. That will help them to heal (愈合). The Egyptian queen, Cleopatra, also used this kind of amazing plant to keep her skin soft and young-looking. Finally, don’t forget the power of garlic. It thins and cleans the blood. It can be used to settle your stomach, and it’s a natural antiseptic (防腐剂). So, the next time you have a cold, try a mixture of garlic, lemon and honey. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36．How many herbal medicines are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 37．Why are purple foxgloves used for patients with heart problems? A．Because they can heal cuts and burns. B．Because they can thin and clean the blood. C．Because they can keep the skin young. D．Because they can make the heart beat more slowly. 38．Which word is the most suitable for “________”? A．sleep B．work C．awake D．excite 39．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A．People should eat less garlic. B．The garlic is too powerful to use. C．The garlic is useful for people. D．We can’t forget how to use garlic. 40．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell the ways to find herbal medicines. B．To introduce some herbal medicines. C．To show the importance of health. D．To teach the history of herbal medicines. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种草药的作用。 36．根据第二至五段中的“the willow trees, purple foxgloves, lavender oil, an aloe vera plant, garlic”可知，文章共提到了五种草药。故选C。 37．文中第三段最后一句解释了现在毛地黄仍用于治疗心脏病，通过“ make the heart beat more slowly.”（减缓心跳）来治疗心脏疾病。故选D。 38．第四段中提到把薰衣草油晚上放在床边“Put some lavender oil beside your bed at night”，依据生活常识可知，夜间在床边放置薰衣草油有助于更好地睡眠。故选A。 39．根据画线句后“It thins and…a natural antiseptic.”可知，本段介绍大蒜的功能，画线句作为首句，总领全段，强调大蒜对人们很有用。故选C。 40．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些草药及其功效。故选B。 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 41．She felt ________ (embarrass) when she made a mistake in western manners. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：当她在西方礼仪上犯错时，她感到很尴尬。括号内的单词embarrass是动词，意为“使尴尬”，此处作系动词felt的表语，需用形容词形式；主语是she (人)，因此用-ed形式的形容词embarrassed (感到尴尬的)。 42．We should learn about different ________ (culture) around the world. 【答案】cultures 【详解】句意：我们应该了解世界各地不同的文化。句中“different”修饰可数名词复数，表示“不同的……”，“culture”为可数名词，此处指多种文化，应用复数形式。应填cultures。 43．This is an ________ (usual) way to greet people. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：这是一种不常见的问候方式。括号内的单词usual意为“通常的、常见的”，根据语境，此处需要表达“不常见的”，且单词以元音音素开头，因此用usual的反义词unusual (不寻常的、不常见的)。 44．We should speak to others ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地和他人说话。此处需要用副词来修饰动词speak，说明说话的方式，polite是形容词，意为“礼貌的”，在词尾加ly即可变为副词politely，意为“礼貌地”。 45．He ________ (shake) hands with me just now. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：他刚才和我握手了。shake hands意为“握手”，是固定短语，shake是动词，根据时间状语“just now”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，shake的过去式是shook。 46．She gave a short ________ (introduce) about herself. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：她作了简短的自我介绍。introduce意为“介绍”，是动词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，introduce的名词是introduction，在句中作宾语。 47．It’s ________ (polite) to stick chopsticks into rice. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：把筷子插在米饭里是不礼貌的。根据文化常识，将筷子竖直插在米饭中是中式餐桌礼仪中的禁忌，因此这里应填polite的反义词impolite（不礼貌的），符合语境。 48．Make sure to write down your name and student ID ________ (correct) . 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：务必正确写下你的姓名和学号。句中“write down”为动词短语，需用副词来修饰动词，表示方式，因此形容词correct要变为副词形式correctly，意为“正确地”。 49．When she heard the good news, she ________ (hug) her best friend for joy. 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：当她听到这个好消息时，她高兴地拥抱了她最好的朋友。根据“When she heard the good news”可知，主句为一般过去时，谓语动词hug用过去式hugged。 50．________ (One), we learned about the history of the Mid‑Autumn Festival. 【答案】First 【详解】句意：首先，我们了解了中秋节的历史。句中空格位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，表示列举顺序。one的副词形式为first，意为“首先”，句首单词首字母要大写。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51．第三，你应该总是尽量穿着得体。 Third, you should always try to ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 dress for the occasion 【详解】根据课文原句，“穿着得体”英文为“dress for the occasion”，不定式之后用动词原形。 52．但我的朋友见到我时看起来很惊讶！ But my friend ________ so ________ to see me! 【答案】 looked surprised 【详解】原句中“看起来很惊讶”是关键描述，“看起来”对应的英文常用表达是“look”，这里句子时态根据语境可判断为一般过去时，所以用“looked”；“惊讶的”用来描述人感到惊讶的状态，对应的英文单词是“surprised” ，“so”用来修饰形容词“surprised”，表示程度“如此，很”。 53．收到你的消息真是太好了。 It’s so great to ________ ________ you. 【答案】 hear from 【详解】原句中“收到……消息”是关键词，对应的英文表达是“hear from” ，“to”后面接动词原形，所以这里用“hear from”。 54．赵先生和赵太太都四十多岁了，他们有一个比我小的儿子。 Mr and Mrs Zhao are both ________ ________ ________, and they have a son who is younger than me. 【答案】 in their forties 【详解】原句中“四十多岁了”是关键词，“四十多岁”对应的英文表达是“in one’s forties”，主语是Mr and Mrs Zhao，用“their”表示“他们的”，所以填in their forties。 55．第四，除非你和别人很熟，否则最好不要问私人问题。 Fourth, it’s best not to ask ________ ________  unless you know the ________ ________. 【答案】 personal questions person well 【详解】原句中“私人问题”和“和别人很熟”是关键词，“私人问题”对应的英文为personal questions，复数名词表泛指；“和别人很熟”对应的英文为know the person well，其中well为副词，修饰动词；故填personal；questions；person；well。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Writing an email to a foreign friend can be a great way to share ideas. When you write an email, it is important 56 (follow) some basic rules. First, write a clear subject line to tell the receiver what the email is about. Then, start with a proper greeting 57 “Hi” or “Hello”. The main text should be clear and polite. You can talk about your excitement 58 a trip, your worries about customs, or ask for advice. It is polite 59 (ask) questions and show respect for the local culture. Avoid 60 (ask) personal questions like age or income, as they are considered private. Also, remember 61 (thank) the receiver for their help. End the email with a suitable sign-off 62 “Cheers” or “Best wishes”, and write your name below. Learning about different email customs 63 (help) you communicate better. If you keep these tips in mind, your emails will be 64 (proper) and meaningful. It is 65 (interest) to learn about cultural differences in communication. 【答案】 56．to follow 57．like 58．about 59．to ask 60．asking 61．to thank 62．like 63．helps 64．proper 65．interesting 【导语】本文介绍了给外国朋友写电子邮件应注意的基本规则，包括主题行、称呼、正文礼貌、避免私人问题、结尾签名等，强调了了解不同邮件礼仪对沟通的重要性。 56．句意：遵循一些基本规则很重要。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，此处应填动词不定式to follow。 57．句意：然后，以恰当的问候开头，比如“嗨”或“你好”。此处用介词“like”表示举例，意为“例如”。 58．句意：你可以谈论对旅行的兴奋、对风俗的担忧或寻求建议。表示“关于”，需用介词“about”。 59．句意：提出问题并表达对当地文化的尊重是礼貌的。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，此处应填动词不定式to ask。 60．句意：避免询问年龄或收入等私人问题。“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，需接动名词作宾语，ask的动名词为asking。 61．句意：同时，记得感谢收件人的帮助。“remember to do sth.”意为“记得要做某事”，需接动词不定式作宾语，此处应填动词不定式to thank。 62．句意：以恰当的结束语结束邮件，比如“Cheers”或“Best wishes”。此处用介词“like”表示举例，意为“例如”。 63．句意：了解不同的电子邮件礼仪有助于你更好地沟通。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动名词短语“Learning about different email customs”作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式helps。 64．句意：如果你记住这些要点，你的邮件就会得体而有意义。系动词“will be”后需接形容词作表语。“proper”本身即为形容词，意为“得体的”。 65．句意：了解沟通中的文化差异是很有趣的。主语“It”指代“to learn about cultural differences in communication”，描述事物的性质，需用-ing结尾的形容词“interesting”，意为“有趣的”。 七、书面表达（共15分） 66．不同的国家有不同的社交礼仪。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文来介绍中国和英国的不同礼仪。词数100左右：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 中国 1. 接受礼物：双手接受，晚些时候打开； 2. 餐桌礼仪：使用筷子，且不要把筷子插在食物上； 3. 人际交往：关心对方的生活。 英国 1. 接受礼物：不太关注具体方式； 2. 餐桌礼仪：使用刀叉； 3. 人际交往：不要询问私人问题。 As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It means different countries have different manners. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It means different countries have different manners. In China, we have some special manners. We usually accept gifts with both hands and open them later. At the dinner table, we use chopsticks and never stick them into food. Also, we often care about others’ lives and ask about their families. However, things are quite different in the UK. They don’t care much about the way to accept gifts. They use knives and forks at meals. And people there don’t like others asking personal questions, like age or money. It’s important to learn about these differences. When we visit a new place, following local manners helps us get along well with others. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：分别介绍中国和英国在接受礼物、餐桌礼仪、人际交往三方面的不同习俗 确定人称：第三人称 (they)、第一人称 (we) 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息；需贴合题目给出的所有礼仪要点；词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定的谚语，引出“不同国家礼仪不同”的主题 主体段：分两部分：先介绍中国的三项社交礼仪 (接受礼物、餐桌礼仪、人际交往)；通过转折词过渡，介绍英国的三项社交礼仪，与中国形成对比 结尾段：总结礼仪差异的重要性，呼应开头谚语，升华“入乡随俗”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中国礼仪 接受礼物：accept gifts with both hands/open them later/seldom open gifts in front of guests/usually refuse politely first, then accept them with both hands to show respect for the giver’s kindness等 餐桌礼仪：use chopsticks/never stick chopsticks into food/try not to make noise while eating/never tap bowls with chopsticks/ use serving chopsticks or spoons to show politeness and keep things clean等 人际交往：care about others’ lives/ask about their families/often greet others with handshakes or nods/often offer care and help to show our warmth and kindness等 要点二：英国礼仪 接受礼物：don’t care much about the way to accept gifts/usually open gifts right away and express thanks directly to show they appreciate the present/don’t care much about the gift’s packaging等 餐桌礼仪：use knives and forks at meals/don’t put elbows on the table/place the knife and fork side by side on the plate to show they have finished eating等 人际交往：don’t like personal questions (like age or money)/keep a comfortable distance when talking/don’t touch others easily to respect personal space/usually talk about light topics like the weather or hobbies等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 6 Crossing Cultures【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．The ground began to ________ during the earthquake, and everyone ran out of the building quickly. A．shake B．land C．review D．avoid 2．It is ________ to see snow in this city because the weather is usually very warm all year round. A．common B．uncommon C．normal D．usual 3．It is good ________ to say “thank you” when someone helps you carry a heavy box. A．habits B．customs C．manners D．traditions 4．The teacher told the students that it was not ________ to copy homework from others. A．rude B．private C．false D．proper 5．The club has not decided ________ to accept new members this season or to wait until next year. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 6．My aunt got ________ last spring, and she and her husband just bought a new house near the park. A．married B．marry C．marriage D．marrying 7．It’s important ________ us ________ get up early and do morning exercises. A．of; to B．for; for C．for; to D．of; for 8．All the players were ________ at the ________ rules. A．confused; confusing B．confusing; confused C．confused; confused D．confusing; confusing 9．A simple smile can ________ when you communicate with people from different cultures. A．get along B．go a long way C．sign off D．hear from 10．Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A．is used to; used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; is used to 11．—________ do people greet each other in India? —They put their hands together and nod. A．What B．How C．Where D．Why 12．Have you ________ learned about the customs of Indian people? A．ever B．already C．just D．yet 13．The way of greeting people is much ________ in Western countries. A．different B．more different C．most different D．the most different 14．The girl ________ we met just now is from India. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 15．When we communicate with people from different countries, we ________ be polite and respect their cultures. A．can B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Every country has its own special culture. Greeting ways and table manners are quite 16 around the world. In China, people usually shake hands and smile when they meet. They seldom hug or kiss in public. In Japan, people bow to each other to show 17 . The deeper they bow, the more respect they give. In France, people kiss on the cheek, and the 18 of kisses is different in different cities. Table manners are also different. Chinese people use chopsticks, while western people use forks and knives. It’s 19 to make loud noise while eating in many cultures. Some countries have special rules for eating with hands. Cultural differences are not mistakes. We should never 20 at different customs. When we meet people from other cultures, we need to 21 their ways of life. Before travelling to foreign countries, it’s useful to 22 some basic customs. It can help us avoid cultural 23 and make others feel comfortable. Respecting different cultures is the key to good 24 . It helps people from different countries 25 peaceably together. 16．A．similar B．different C．easy D．hard 17．A．respect B．interest C．fear D．surprise 18．A．size B．time C．number D．place 19．A．polite B．rude C．natural D．common 20．A．laugh B．look C．shout D．aim 21．A．change B．refuse C．understand D．forget 22．A．learn B．ignore C．copy D．create 23．A．friends B．mistakes C．rules D．stories 24．A．communication B．study C．health D．work 25．A．fight B．live C．travel D．argue 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Dream Big Talk Speaker: Gary Jenson Date: Thursday, 2 April Time: 17:30—18:30 Place: School Theatre Come and listen to an exciting talk about dreams and the future The Future of AI Speaker: Anna Baker Date: Thursday, 2 April Time: 15:00—17:00 Place: Computer Centre All students are welcome! Music Party Date: 18 April Time: 19:00—20:30 Place: Student Activity Centre Come and enjoy the music! Library Notice Yesterday afternoon, we found a white bag in the fiction section. If it is yours, please go to the library service desk.                               08/04/2026 Basketball Club We are looking for boys and girls who like playing basketball. Please email sports@sunshinemiddleschool.edu if you want to join. Use the subject “I’m in!” and write your name and student number 26．What's the topic of Gary Jenson’s talk? A．Fun with music. B．Basketball skills. C．Dreams and the future. D．The development of AI. 27．What’s the Basketball Club doing? A．Setting up an online page. B．Looking for new members. C．Planning for a school match. D．Collecting student information. 28．When did the library workers find a white bag? A．On 7 April. B．On 8 April. C．On 17 April. D．On 18 April. 29．Where may Anna Baker be at 16:00 on 2 April? A．In the school library. B．In the school theatre. C．In the computer centre. D．In the student activity centre. 30．Where can we most probably see the text? A．In a club poster. B．On a street sign. C．In a science book. D．On a school notice board. B A group of six women decided to climb Africa’s highest mountain, Mount Kilimanjaro. They wanted to show their physical condition to people. The women had albinism (白化病). One of the main signs of albinism is lighter-than-usual skin (皮肤) colour. Other signs include white hair and pink eyes. All the climbers said they had been looked down upon because of their albinism. In some countries, if women give birth to babies with albinism, they will be driven out by their family. Sometimes parents don’t accept children with albinism. People abominate children and adults with albinism, Nodumo Ncomanzi, one of the climbers, said, “Students laughed at me at school.” Even with these problems, Ncomanzi graduated from Yale University in the US and now works on education. Mount Kilimanjaro is 5,895 metres high and it is difficult for everyone to climb it. Four of the climbers reached a camp at 4,700 metres, and they decided to stop on medical advice. The other two, Ncomanzi and Waithera, continued to climb. But Waithera had to stop 20 metres from the top because of sore knees. So in the end, Ncomanzi was the only one to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro on 7 October, 2018. The team hoped that their climb could help change the world’s wrong opinion on people with albinism. 31．What can we know about people with albinism? A．They have dark skin. B．They have different looks. C．They need more sunlight. D．They are easily angry. 32．What does the underlined word “abominate” mean in Paragraph 2? A．protect B．hate C．accept D．like 33．How high did Waithera climb? A．4,700 metres. B．5218 metres. C．5,875 metres. D．5,895 metres. 34．What can we learn about Ncomanzi from the passage? A．The team gave up halfway. B．It’s easy for everyone to reach the top. C．Ncomanzi tried her best to finish the task. D．People with albinism have wrong opinions. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Brave Climbers B．The Difficulty of Albinism C．Africa’s Highest Mountain D．Dangerous Mountain Climbing C People have been using herbal medicines (草药) for thousands of years. Do you know, for example, that aspirin (阿司匹林) comes from the bark (树皮) of the willow trees? In the 5th century BC, a Greek doctor, Hippocrates, gave some aspirin to his patients to treat their pain (疼痛)。 In 1775, a British doctor, William Withering, was unable (不能的) to treat a patient who had a serious heart problem. However, the patient made a full recovery after taking something a woman had given him. The woman told the doctor she made the medicine from purple foxgloves (毛地黄). Today, this herbal medicine is still given to people with heart problems because it can make the heart beat more slowly. Many of the useful herbal medicines can be found in our homes or gardens. Put some lavender oil beside your bed at night to help you ________. Or put the leaves from an aloe vera plant on your burns or cuts. That will help them to heal (愈合). The Egyptian queen, Cleopatra, also used this kind of amazing plant to keep her skin soft and young-looking. Finally, don’t forget the power of garlic. It thins and cleans the blood. It can be used to settle your stomach, and it’s a natural antiseptic (防腐剂). So, the next time you have a cold, try a mixture of garlic, lemon and honey. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36．How many herbal medicines are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 37．Why are purple foxgloves used for patients with heart problems? A．Because they can heal cuts and burns. B．Because they can thin and clean the blood. C．Because they can keep the skin young. D．Because they can make the heart beat more slowly. 38．Which word is the most suitable for “________”? A．sleep B．work C．awake D．excite 39．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A．People should eat less garlic. B．The garlic is too powerful to use. C．The garlic is useful for people. D．We can’t forget how to use garlic. 40．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell the ways to find herbal medicines. B．To introduce some herbal medicines. C．To show the importance of health. D．To teach the history of herbal medicines. 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 41．She felt ________ (embarrass) when she made a mistake in western manners. 42．We should learn about different ________ (culture) around the world. 43．This is an ________ (usual) way to greet people. 44．We should speak to others ________ (polite). 45．He ________ (shake) hands with me just now. 46．She gave a short ________ (introduce) about herself. 47．It’s ________ (polite) to stick chopsticks into rice. 48．Make sure to write down your name and student ID ________ (correct) . 49．When she heard the good news, she ________ (hug) her best friend for joy. 50．________ (One), we learned about the history of the Mid‑Autumn Festival. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51．第三，你应该总是尽量穿着得体。 Third, you should always try to ________ ________ ________ ________. 52．但我的朋友见到我时看起来很惊讶！ But my friend ________ so ________ to see me! 53．收到你的消息真是太好了。 It’s so great to ________ ________ you. 54．赵先生和赵太太都四十多岁了，他们有一个比我小的儿子。 Mr and Mrs Zhao are both ________ ________ ________, and they have a son who is younger than me. 55．第四，除非你和别人很熟，否则最好不要问私人问题。 Fourth, it’s best not to ask ________ ________  unless you know the ________ ________. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Writing an email to a foreign friend can be a great way to share ideas. When you write an email, it is important 56 (follow) some basic rules. First, write a clear subject line to tell the receiver what the email is about. Then, start with a proper greeting 57 “Hi” or “Hello”. The main text should be clear and polite. You can talk about your excitement 58 a trip, your worries about customs, or ask for advice. It is polite 59 (ask) questions and show respect for the local culture. Avoid 60 (ask) personal questions like age or income, as they are considered private. Also, remember 61 (thank) the receiver for their help. End the email with a suitable sign-off 62 “Cheers” or “Best wishes”, and write your name below. Learning about different email customs 63 (help) you communicate better. If you keep these tips in mind, your emails will be 64 (proper) and meaningful. It is 65 (interest) to learn about cultural differences in communication. 七、书面表达（共15分） 66．不同的国家有不同的社交礼仪。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文来介绍中国和英国的不同礼仪。词数100左右：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 中国 1. 接受礼物：双手接受，晚些时候打开； 2. 餐桌礼仪：使用筷子，且不要把筷子插在食物上； 3. 人际交往：关心对方的生活。 英国 1. 接受礼物：不太关注具体方式； 2. 餐桌礼仪：使用刀叉； 3. 人际交往：不要询问私人问题。 As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It means different countries have different manners. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $