2026年人教版中考英语常考短语固定搭配背记表

2026春中考英语常考短语 1.add up 合计；加起来 2.advise sb.to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth.建议做 3.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 4.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 5.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 6.agree with sb.on sth. 在某方面同意某人 7.arrive in/at=get to /reach 到达(某地) arrive here/there/home/abroad/somewhere relaxing 到这/那/家/国外/某个放松的地方 8.ask sb.about sth.询问某人关于某事 9.ask sb.for help 向某人求助 10.ask sb.for sth. 向某人要某物 11.ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事 12.be able to do sth.能够做某事 13.be about to do sth. 即将做某事 14.be awake/asleep/alive 醒着的/睡着的/活着的 15.cover/fill...with...用……覆盖/装满…… 16.be covered with被……覆盖 be filled with=be full of 装满，填满... 17.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 18.be going to do sth.将要做某事 19.be made in 在……制造 20.be made of/from 由……制成 21.be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 22.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 23. be used by 被某人使用 “be used as+工具/手段” 被当作...使用 24.be used to doing 习惯于做… be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 used to do 过去/曾经做 25.begin with 以……开始 26.believe in 信任；信赖 27.belong to sb.= be sb’s 属于某人 28.blow out 吹灭 29.break sth. apart 拆散某物 30.bring back 恢复；使想起；归还 31.bring good luck to...给…带来好运 32.bring out 使显现；使表现出 33.bring sth.to...把某物带到…… bring sb.closer together让人们更团结 bring ...back to life使...复活/重现生机 34.build/make … out of 用 … 建 造 35.buy...for..为……买…… 36.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话 37.call in 召来；叫来 38.call sb.at 打某人电话到…… 39.call up 打电话给(某人);征召 40.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 can’t help/stop doing 情不自禁做某事 41.care about 关心；在乎；在意 42.care for 照顾；喜欢 43.check out 察看；观察 44.cheer up(使)变得高兴；振奋起来 45.choose to do sth.选择做某事 choose A as B 选A作为B be chosen as 被选作 as+adj./adv.原级+as... 和...一样... 46.clean…off 把……擦掉 47.clear out 清理；丢掉 48.come out 出版，发行，出来 49.come true 实现；成为现实 50.come up with=think up 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) 51.communicate with sb.与某人交流have a communication/communications with sb. 52.compare..with…把……与……比较 53.connect..with. …把…和…连接或联系起来 54.continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事 55.cut down 砍伐；砍倒 56.cut off 切断；中断；切除 60.cut out 删除；删去 61.cut up 切碎 62.cut in 插入 63.deal with 处理；对付 64.decide to do sth.决定做某事 65.depend on/upon 依靠；取决于 66.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 67.die from/of 死于(.原因) 68.divide...into...把…分成be divided into...被分成 69.do some research on..在……方面做一些研究 70. do well in /be good at /be strong in 在某方面做得好 be good for对...有好处 be good with 善于应付... be good/kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好 71.be poor / weak in在某方面弱 72.dress up (as) 装扮；乔装打扮成 73.drive sb.crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂 74.drop by 顺便访问 75.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 with sb’s encouragement 在某人的鼓励下 76.end up 最终成为；最后处于 end up with 以...结束 end up doing sth.以做某事结束 77.expect(sb.) to do sth.期待(某人)做某事 78.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 79.fail to do sth.没有做成某事，未能做某事 80.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 81.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 fall down from=fall off 从...摔倒/掉下 82.fall ill 生病 83.fall in love(with)爱上；喜欢上 84.fall into 掉入 85.fall over 跌倒 86.feel like 感觉像；想要 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 would like to do sth.愿意做某事；想要做某事 87.feel free to do sth. (可以)随便(做某事) 88.fight for 为……争吵/战斗 fight with 和...打架/吵架 fight against 对抗；与...作斗争 89.find out the truth 查明；弄清真相 90.fix up 修理；修补 91.make/follow(obey)/break the rules 制定/遵守/违背规则 92.forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得去做某事forget/remember doing 忘记/记得做过某事 93.get a chance to do sth./ of doing sth. 有/得到机会做某事 94. get an education 接受教育 95.get dressed 穿上衣服 96.get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍 97.get into trouble 陷入困境 98.get/be lost 迷路 99.get/be mad at sb.=be angry with sb. 大动肝火；气愤 100.get married(to sb.) 和某人结婚 marry sb 101.get on/along with 与…和睦相处；关系良好 102.get out of 离开，从……出来get into 进入 103.get/have sth. done 使某物被…… 104.give them away 赠送；捐赠他们 105.give / hand out 分发；散发. hand in 上交 hang out 闲逛 106.give sb. some advice on... 给某人一些关于...的建议 107.give...a lift / ride 捎…一程 give in 屈服 108.go abroad 出国 109.go along(the street)沿着(这条街)走 110.go by(时间)逝去；过去 111.go down/along 沿着……走 112.go off (闹钟)发出响声 113.go on vacation 去度假 114.go on (doing) sth. 进行；继续 115.go online=use the Internet 上网 116.go out of one's way todo sth.特地；格外努力 117 go shopping=do some shopping 去购物 118.go to college 上大学 119.go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 120.go to the dentist 去看牙医 121.grow up 长大；成熟；成长 122.guide sb.to do sth. 引导某人做某事 123.hand back 交还 124.have a bad cold 重感冒 125.have a discussion about 讨 论 关于…… 126.have a high fever 发高烧 127.have a good time/have fun / enjoy oneself（doing sth）(做某事)玩得愉快 128.have a look (at)看一看 129.have a point 有道理 130.“have been to+地点 ”曾经去过某地 have gone to 已经去了某地 have been in sp.+for 时间段在某地待了一段时间 131.have a conversation with sb. 和某人对话 132.have enough time to do sth. 有足够的时间做某事 133.have English lessons= have English 上钢琴课 134.have problems /trouble/difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难 135.have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth. 在…方面有问题/困难 136.have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 137.have the flu 患流感 138.have (nothing)to do with 与…有(无)关系 139.hear about/of听到/说 140.hear from sb. 收到(某人的)信、电话等 141.hear/see/notice/watch/feel sb./sth. doing sth. 听/看/注意到/感觉到某人/某物正在做某事 142.help(sb.)with sth. 在某方面 帮助(某人) 143.help out with 在…方面帮助摆脱困境 144.help out 帮助……摆脱困难 145.hold out one’s hand 伸出某人的手 146.hope to do sth.希望做某事 147.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 148.invite sb.to sp.…邀请某人去…… 149.keep sb./sth. adj. 使...保持（什么状态） 150.keep (on) doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 151.keep one's cool 沉住气；保持冷静 152.keep sb./sth. from…使某人/某物远离…… 153.keep.….away from 避免接近；远离 154.keep. …to oneself 保守秘密 155.kick sb.off开除某人 156.lay out 摆开；布置 157.lead to 引起；导致；通向 lead in 引入 158.learn a lot from…从……中学到很多 159.learn about 了解 160.leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括 feel left out感觉被忽略 161.“leave sth.+介词短语 ”把某物遗忘在某地… 162.let sb.down = disappoint sb.=make sb. disappointed使某人失望 163.lie down and rest躺下休息 164.lift up 举起 165.live to be 100 years old 活到100岁 or so 大约 166.look over 检查 look into 调查 167.look back at 回首(往事);回忆；回顾 168.look/search for 寻找；寻求 169.find/make/think it adj.( for sb.) to do sth. 发现/使/认为（某人）做某事...... 170.look like 看起来好像 171.look out of 向外看 172.look through 快速查看；浏览 173.look up查阅；抬头看 174.look up to=admire 钦佩；仰慕 look down on /upon轻视某人 175.make a choice /choices做出选择 176.have no choice but to do 除了做某事别无选择 have nothing to do but do sth. 177.make a fire with matches 用火柴生火 178. plan to do /on doing 计划做某事 179.make a living by doing 靠...谋生 180.make an effort to do sth. 做出努力 181.make mistakes (in) (在某方面)犯错误 182.make one's own decision （to do sth.） 某人 自己做决定做某事 183.make one's way to sp. 前往；费力地前进某地 184.make promises (to sb.) (向某人)做出承诺；承诺某人 185.make/let sb.do sth.使某人做某事 be made / let to do sth.被让干某事 186.be sure to do 务必/一定做某事 187.make up an excuse/a lie 编造一个借口/谎言 188.make...feel at home使……感到宾至如归 189.mix..together 把……混合在一起 190.move up 上升；提升 191.must have done sth. 一定已经做了某事（对过去的肯定推测） 192.part with 放弃，交出 193.pass /walk / go by 路过；经过=walk/go past 194.pay for 付费；付出代价 sb.spend..on sth.某人花...在..上 sb.spend...(in) doing sth.某人花..做某事 sth.cost sb.+钱某物花了某人多少钱 195.pick up 捡起；接电话,接某人 196.play a role / part ( in ) (在...) 发挥作用；有影响 197.play chess 下国际象棋 198.play the drums 敲鼓 199.point out 指出 point at/to指向 200.pour sth. into…把某物倒进……里 201.prepare for 为…做准备make a preparation for 202.promise to do sth.承诺做某事 203. provide sth.for sb. provide sb.with sth. 为某人提供某物 offer sb. Sth.=offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物 offer to do sth.(主动)提出做某事 204.pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 205.put in effort 付出努力 206.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 207.put on 穿上；戴上 208.put on weight 增加体重；lose weight减肥 209.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 210.put up 搭起；举起，张贴 211.put..into...把……放到……里 212.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 213.regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 regret to do sth.后悔未做某事 214.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事/某物 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 215. return to sp.= go/be/come back to... 回到 216.rise into 上升 217.run after 追逐；追赶 218. run away (from)（从） 逃避，逃走，逃跑…… 219. run out of sth.=use sth. up用尽；耗尽 sth. run out=sth.be used up 某物被用完 220.rush around 匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑 221.rush out (of)从... 冲出 in a rush/hurry匆忙地 222.seem to do sth.好像做某事 seem +adj.好像... 223.be sold out 被卖光 sell well 卖得好 224.send out 派遣；发送 225.send...to...把……传送给…… send sb.to do派某人做某事 send up发射 226.separate from分离；隔开 be separated from与..分离 227.set out 出发；启程 a set of 一套，一副，一组... set an example to sb.给某人树立榜样 set off fireworks/firecrackers 放烟花/鞭炮 set...free 释放，使...获得自由 228.set up 建立 set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做... 229. shout at/to..冲……大声叫嚷 230.show one's talent in 展现某人某方面的才能 231.show up 赶到；露面 show off 炫耀 show around带..四处转转 232.shut off 关闭；停止运转 233.stay by one's side 陪在某人身边 234.sth.happened to sb. 某人发生了某事 sb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 235.stick into 插入；伸入 236.stop/prevent/keep …from doing sth. 阻止 … …做某事 protect...from/against...保护...免受...的伤害 237.take a break (from computers) (远离电脑)休息一下 238.take a message(for sb.)( 给某 人)捎个口信传话 239.take/have/go for a walk 散步；走一走 240.take action (to do sth.) 采取行动(做某事) 241.take after 长得像 look after 照顾 take care of 照顾 242.take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 243.take in fresh air 吸入；吞入(体内)新鲜的空气 244.take notes 记笔记 245.take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞 246.take one's temperature 量某人的体温 at a high(low)temperature/price/speed/level/degree 以高(低)温/价格/速度/水平/在很大程度上 247.take part in/join in the basketball game参加篮球比赛attend the graduation ceremony参加毕业典礼 248.tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事 249.thanks to=because of 多亏 250.throw away 扔掉；抛弃 251.throw sth.at/to. 向……投掷某物 252.throw sth.into.把某物扔到……里 253.try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 254.try out sth.试用某物 try on 试穿 try out for ..参加...选拔 255.turn into 变成 256.turn on/off 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开/关闭 turn up 调大（音量） turn down 调小（音量），拒绝 It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 257.upside down 上下颠倒；倒转 258.walk around the town 绕着城镇走 259.walk into 走路时撞着；走进 walk over 绊倒 260.warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 261.watch sth. on TV 在电视上看到... on the radio/computer/newspaper/Internet 在收音机/电脑/报纸/互联网上 262.a pair of glasses眼镜/chopsticks筷子/trousers裤子/shorts短裤/socks袜子/scissors剪刀/gloves手套 263.a piece of news/information/advice/music/paper 一则新闻/信息/建议，一首音乐，一张纸 264.win the first prize 得一等奖 265.work on it 忙于，从事 266.work it out算出；解决 267.would rather do sth.than do sth./ would do sth. than do sth.宁愿做也不愿做 268.prefer sth. 更喜欢prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do rather than do 269.punish/praise/pardon/admire sb.for doing 因...惩罚/表扬/原谅/钦佩某人 thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事 270.request/require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某 事 271.be helpful/important/harmful to 对...有帮助/重要/有害 be thankful to sb.(for sth.) (因某事)感谢某人 272.from time to time/once in a while/at times时常，有时 273.deal with 处理，应对 274.dare to do sth.敢于做 275.require/need doing需要被做...（被动） 276.need to do 需要做（主动） 277.be absent from缺席 278.fail to do 未能做 279.take pride in / be proud of 为...骄傲 280.be famous/known for因..出名 be famous/known as 作为...出名 be famous/known to sb 为某人熟知 281.by accident=by chance 意外，偶然地 by mistake 错误地 282.translate into把...翻译成... 283.all of a sudden=suddenly突然 284.divide...into..把...分开 285.not only..but also..不但...而且... 286.manage to do sth.设法做成某事 287.on purpose故意地，有意地 288.a long period of time一段时间 289.spare one’s time to do 抽出时间做某事 in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里 290.in that case既然那样 291.in total 总共，合计 292.get mad 大动肝火 293.fool sb.=make fun of sb.=play a joke/trick on sb. 开某人玩笑 T2 294.the number of ...的数量 a large/small number of 大/少量的 a large/big/small population 人口多/少 （不能用many/much） 295.The minute/moment/second=as soon as..一...就... as long as只要（状从），和...一样长 296.be worth doing值得做 be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事 be comfortable doing 做某事舒服，自在 297.in disbelief 怀疑，不相信 298.in surprise 出乎意料;惊讶地 in person 亲自 in excitement 兴奋地 in peace平和地 in trouble 陷入麻烦 in silence沉默地 in danger处于危险中 in secret秘密地 help sb. in need 帮助有需要的人 in return 作为回报 in order 井然有序 in general 总的来说 in public 在公众场所 in three days 三天后(将来时) in the past/last+时间段 在过去的...里(现在完成时) in+衣服/颜色 穿着... 299.meet the standards of sb.达到某人的标准 300.be thirsty for 渴望 be tired of ... 厌倦... 301.ahead of time 提前 302.have sth. in common 有共同之处 303.have the ability to learn 拥有学习的能力 304.be afraid of sth./be afraid to do sth.害怕某物/做某事 305.across from=opposite在...对面 306.as...as sb. can=as...as possible尽可能... 307.base on以...为基础 308.have to do sth.不得不/必须做某事 309.regard/consider/see/treat...as...把...当作/视为... 310.take the first turning on the right 在第一个路口右转 311.be born with 天生具有 312.as far as I know就我所知 313.up to+数字“多达”It’s up to sb.由某人决定 314.get rid of ... 摆脱... 315.make great progress in+科目/领域在...方面取得进步 316.in order to do sth.为了做某事 317.for the first time第一次 318.take sth. seriously 认真对待... 319.take one’s place/position取代某人的位置 320.on the way to sp.在去某地的路上 321.music that I can dance to 能跟着跳舞的音乐 322.support sb. in doing sth.支持某人做某事 323.be close to doing sth.差点做成某事 be halfway to doing sth.做了某事的一半 324.look forward to doing期待做某事 325.pay attention to doing 注意做 326.the secret to doing 做某事的秘诀 327.stick to doing =hold on to doing坚持做 328..make a difference to (doing) sth. 对...(做)某事有影响或产生作用 329.give up doing 放弃做 330.avoid doing 避免做 331.miss doing 错过做 332.practice doing sth.练习做某事 333.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 334.consider doing sth.考虑做某事 335.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 336.put off doing sth.推迟做某事 337.mind sb./sb’s doing sth介意某人做某事 338.stand doing sth忍受做某事 339.imagine doing sth 想象做某事 340.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 341.explain sth to sb.向某人解释某事 342.take up doing sth. 学着做某事 take up占用 take up a new hobby 培养一个新的爱好 343.had better(not) 最好做/不做某事 344.It’s a good idea to do 做…是一个好主意 一、形容词→副词 去e加y/ly gentle-gently terrible-terribly possible-possibly simple-simply comfortable-comfortably probable-probably true-truly 形容词与副词同形 deep fast late early hard high far 加-ly意思大变 1. near 附近→ nearly 几乎 2. hard 努力，坚硬，困难→ hardly 几乎不 3. late 晚→lately 最近 4. high 高 → highly 高度评价 speak highly of 高度赞美... 二、动词＋ ment → n 1. develop + ment → development 2. agree+ ment → agreement 3. improve+ ment → improvement 4. achieve + ment → achievement 5.treat+ ment → treatment 6. move + ment → movement 7. judge + ment → judgement 8. manage + ment → management 9. punish + ment → punishment 10. require+ ment → requirement 11. excite + ment → excitement 12. disappoint+ ment →disappointment 13. embarrass+ ment → embarrassment 14. retire + ment → retirement 15. pay + ment → payment 16. involve + ment → involvement 17. argue+ment→argument(去e) 三、动词后+or构成的名词 1.act--actor/actress 2.collect--collector 3.direct--director 4.invent--inventor 5.visit--visitor 6.translate--translator 7.create--creator 8.educate--educator 9.compete-competitor 四、就近原则 1.there be 句型 2.not only...but also 3.either...or... 4. neither...nor... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $