5.2 介词的固定搭配及介词短语-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册（人教版 陕西专用）

考点2介词的固定搭配及介词短语 考点讲解 考向1介词+名词/代词(6年6考) be afraid of害怕 in May在五月(2025.57) be full of充满 on the phone在手机上/电话上(2024.58) be different from和…不同 by yourself你自己(2023.57) be harmful to对…有害 after dinner晚饭后(2022.57) 考向3动词+介词(6年2考) on the same date/day在同一天(202l.58) knock at敲(2025.25) on the desk/table在桌子上(2020.57) protect..from..保护.…免受…(2022.26) in silence安静地 come from来自 in Chinese用汉语 borrow..from..从…借… at home在家 learn..from..向…学习… at peace处于和平中 keep..fom(doing)sth.阻止…做某事/ in danger处于危险中 让…远离某事/物 in fact事实上 in order整齐；井然有序 provide..for.为…提供.. in public公开地 fill..with.…用…填满 in need在危难中；在危急中 regard..as..把…当作… in person亲自 lead to导致 in time及时 share with与…分享 in surprise吃惊地 buy...for.…为…买… on sale出售；降价出售 考向4介词短语(6年3考) on time准时 since then从那时起(2023.22) by accident/by chance偶然地 with the help of在…的帮助下(2021.28) on purpose故意地 at that age在那个年龄阶段(2020.21) 考向2be+名词/形容词+介词(6年1考) according to根据 be friends with和…成为朋友(2024.22) at the same time同时 be home to是…的家园/栖息地 because of因为；由于 be proud of对…感到自豪 instead of代替；而不是 考点测验 ①陕西6年真题溯源 has been good friends human beings I.完形填空节选 for thousands of years. 1.(2025陕西25题节选)Nana's father knocked A.at B.as C.in D.with the door and came into her room with 3.(2023陕西22题节选)A lot has changed for the smell of cold and fresh air clinging to(附着 me then.For one thing,I cannot 于)his coat.. hear music like before. A.at B.of C.in D.to A.since B.at C.until D.by 2.(2024陕西22题节选)As the saying goes,. 4.（2022陕西26题节选)The mangroves also “Dogs are man's best friends..”And this animal protect us wind,waves and floods(浪 157 潮与水灾) 16. 当你前往国外旅行时，应当礼貌地寻求 A.from B.with C.about D.for 帮助。 5.(2021陕西28题节选) the help of When you travel to a foreign country,you Bobonaro's three friends,he drove the robbers should help politely. away successfully. Ⅱ.完形填空 A.In B.On C.With D.At In our family,different family members have 6.(2020陕西20题)If you were ninety years old, different activities every day.My mother usually what would you plan to do?Few people want to prepares breakfast in the kitchen 17 7 a.m. have new challenges（挑战) The house is always full 18 the smell of bread that age. and milk in the morning.My father waters the A.from B.of C.at D.on plants 19 the window.20 the same time, Ⅱ.完成句子 he listens to the morning news on the radio.As for 7.(2025陕西57题)在五月份，我去了陕南某地 me,I set the table with plates and cups before 游玩。 everyone sits down. I went somewhere in the south of Shaanxi On weekends,we often do chores together. Province for a visit. My sister cleans the floor with a mop,and I help 8.(2024陕西58题)手机上的地图小程序会让 my mother 21 washing the dishes.Sometimes, 我们的生活更便捷。 my father fixes the broken things in the house,like the chair or the lamp.After finishing the work,we Map apps can make our life relax on the sofa and watch a movie 22 TV. more convenient My sister always sits between my parents,sharing 9.(2023陕西57题)你应该自己完成这项作业。 her school things 23 us. You should finish the homework During holidays,we love to go out 24 a picnic.We drive to the park by the lake,carrying 10.(2022陕西57题)晚饭后，我经常和妹妹 a big basket with sandwiches and fruit.My parents 起洗碗。 sit on the blanket 25 a tree,while my sister I often do the dishes with my and I fly a kite in the field.The kite goes high in sister. the sky,and we run around happily.These 11.(2021陕西58题)他们俩出生在同一天。 activities not only make our family closer but also They were born provide joy 26 our life.No matter what we do, 12.(2020陕西57题)我看到桌子上放着一张 being together as a family is always the happiest 便条。 moment. I saw a note lying ()17.A.on B.at C.in D.for ①拓展提升 )18.A.for B.on C.of D.at I.完成句子 )19.A.along B.near C.into D.from 13.据报道，每年都有一些动物处于危险中。 )20.A.At B.From C.As D.On It is reported that some animals are )21.A.by B.of C.to D.at every year. )22.A.in B.at C.on D.by 14.我们老师给我们展示了许多来自大自然的 )23.A.about B.with 有趣的东西。 C.against D.for Our teacher showed us lots of interesting things )24.A.for B.from C.past D.down 15.科学家们有时会在实验中偶然发现新事物 )25.A.over B.above Scientists sometimes discover new things C.under D.below in experiments. )26.A.for B.of C.to D.against 15816.rules 17.ways 18.children 19.classes 20.instructions 21.knives 考点3名词所有格 1.person's 2.bird's/birds'3.artist's 4.heroes'5.teachers' 6.father's 7.minutes'8.day's 9.fishermen's 10.writers' 专项提升1短文填空中的名词变形 1.traditional 2.noisy 3.endless 4.people's 5.successful 6.father's 7.hours 8.careful 9.cultural 10.choices 11.neighbor's 12.places 13.person's 14.wonderful 15.present's/presents'16.products 17.maps 18.colorful 19.classmates 20.shapes 21.lucky 22.lanterns 23.minutes'24.funny 25.friendship 专项提升2完成句子中的名词短语 1.private/personal information 2.red cup/glass 3.History Museum 4.enough sleep 5.Children's Day 6.exciting news 7.heavy rain 8.delicious food 9.The Great Wall 10.Food safety 专题二动词 考点1动词、动词短语辨析 1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D6.B7.B8.A9.B 10.A11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A16.B17.A 18.B19.A20.D21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A 考点2情态动词 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.needn't 10.must 11.can 12.Should 考点3动词的时态 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.named 8.played 9.is 10.got 11.chosen 12.was singing 13.is raining 14.watched 15.encouraged 16.comes 17.had 18.will enter 19.understood 20.collects 21.am doing 22.have arrived 23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C 31.is giving 32.turns 33.appears 34.has created 35.show 36.asked 37.were thinking 38.praised 39.have achieved 40.will continue 考点4动词的语态 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.invented 8.taken 9.used 10.reported 11.polluted 12.drunk 13.built 14.protected 15.held 16.invented 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.divided 21.picked 22.marked 23.used 24.are 考点5非谓语动词 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.drink water 8.visit 9.send 10.use 11.(to)live 12.swimming 13.go 14.To make 15.to eat 16.Doing chores/housework 17.to improve 18.to enter 19.to take part in 20.called 21.protect 22.reduce 23.buying 24.using 25.Seeing 26.fight 27.tum 28.walk 29.recycling 30.throw 考点6主谓一致 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.is 5.are 6.increases 7.studies 8.goes 9.am 10.costs 11.was 12.are 专项提升1短文填空中的动词变形 1.connection 2.development 3.offer 4.met 5.seems 6.won 7.has 8.is 9.Studying 10.useful 11.growth 12.thought 13.drawing 14.written 15.ask 16.waits 17.improve 18.chosen 19.helped 20.practicing 21.change 22.tell 23.dig 24.left 25.provides 26.started 27.encouragement 专项提升2完成句子中的动词短语 1.picked tea leaves/picked the leaves of tea 2.be/feel/get afraid/ scared 3.take the bus 4.easily find the place 5.warmly welcomed/welcome 6.have dinner 7.keep secrets 8.take notes 9.find out 10.made a decision 11.feels like 12.come true 13.sold out 14.make sure 15.packed up 16.grows flowers 17.looking for 18.get together 19.communicate with 20.eat healthily 21.wait politely 22.successfully found 23.learn wisely 24.rained heavily 25.swim fast 26.carefully introduced 27.bravely try 28.patiently help 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词、副词词义辨析 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.D 10.C11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A16.D17.B 18.B19.A20.C21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C 考点2形容词和副词的比较等级 1.C 2.B 3.(getting/becoming/turning)greener and greener 4.most famous 5.cheaper 6.most 7.hardest/hard 8.better 9.the greatest/most excellent 10.better place 11.the fresher 12.more convenient 13.more important 14.more carefully 15.dances (the)best 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.braver 24.faster 25.easier 26.deeply 27.better 28.worst 29.important 30.most 专项提升1短文填空中的形容词、副词变形 1.usually 2.rapidly 3.high 4.easily 5.unlucky 6.widely 7.difficult 8.greatest 9.widely 10.young 11.dangerous 12.harder 13.successfully 14.kind 15.freely 16.bigger 17.truly 专顶提升2完成句子中的形容词短语 1.quiet/peaceful 2.Different/Many kinds/sorts of 3.daily 4.(getting/becoming)interested in 5.were proud of/took pride in 6.comfortable 7.is full of/is filled with 8.necessary 9.fantastic/wonderful 10.be careful with 11.convenient 12.the fewer 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.its 6.yourself 7.himself 8.us 9.yours 10.its 11.her 12.themselves 13.himself 14.my 15.She 16.ourselves 17.them 18.yours 19.A 20.B21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.B 考点2不定代词 1.C2.C3.C4.B5.B6.D7.C8.B9.A 考点3指示代词 1.It 2.one 3.these 4.This 5.those 6.that 专题五介词和介词短语 考点1介词的基本用法 1.C2.B3.A 考点2介词的固定搭配及介词短语 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.in May 8.on the phone 9.(all)by yourself 10.After(eating/having)dinner/ supper 11.on the same day/date 12.on the desk/table 13.in danger 14.from nature 15.by accident/by chance 16.ask for 17.B18.C19.B20.A21.A22.C23.B24.A 25.C26.A 专题六冠词 1.A2.A3.A4.C 专题七数词 1.A 2.hundreds 3.millions 4.fortieth 5.Thousands 6.sixties 7.fifths 8.first 9.hundred 10.fifth 11.third 12.eighth 13.second 14.ninth 15.fourths 16.twelfth 5