Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A 导学案 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语导学案聚焦八年级下册Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A，核心涵盖跨文化交际礼仪相关词汇、短语及语法点。课堂导入可通过展示不同国家问候场景，连接已学动词知识，借助词汇拓展（如shake的过去式、搭配）和短语（如shake hands with sb.）搭建学习支架，帮助学生从已知过渡到跨文化礼仪新内容。 资料亮点在于语法解析系统（如be supposed to用法、unless引导的条件状语从句），练习题多样且针对性强（单选、句型转换、语法填空），结合单词短语默写设计。能提升学生语言能力（跨文化礼仪表达），培养文化意识（中外礼仪差异认知），通过易错点辨析（如-ed/-ing形容词）发展思维品质，助力学生高效掌握知识。

八年级下册 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A 一、单词 1. shake / e k/v. 摇动;抖动;握手; 过去式shook,过去分词shaken 拓展:milk shake 奶昔;shake one's head 摇头 2. bow /ba /v.&n. 鞠躬;弯腰 搭配:bow to others 向别人鞠躬;bow one’s head 低下头 3. bump /b mp/v. 碰撞;偶遇 n. 碰撞声;肿块 拓展:bump against 撞到…… 4. fist /f st/n. 拳头 搭配:clench one’s fist 握紧拳头 5. rub /r b/v. 擦;摩擦;揉搓 搭配:rub hands 搓手;rub one’s eyes 揉眼睛 6. kiss /k s/v.&n. 亲吻;接吻 搭配:kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人脸颊 7. cheek /t i k/n. 脸颊;面颊 8. hug /h /v.&n. 拥抱 搭配:give sb. a hug 拥抱某人 9. embarrassed / m b r st/adj. (人)感到尴尬的;窘迫的 变形:embarrassing adj. (事物)令人尴尬的 拓展:embarrassment n. 尴尬 10. confused /k n fju zd/adj. (人)困惑的;糊涂的 变形:confusing adj. (事物)令人困惑的; confuse v. 使困惑 11. formal / f ml/adj. 正式的 反义词:informal 非正式的 搭配:formal meeting 正式会议 12. rude /ru d/adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的 变形:rudely adv. 粗鲁地;rudeness n. 粗鲁 反义:polite 有礼貌的 13. uncommon / n k m n/adj. 不常见的;罕见的 词根:common adj. 常见的;普遍的 14. manner / m n (r)/n. 方式;态度;(复数 manners) 礼貌;礼仪 15. unless / n les/conj. 除非;如果不 语法考点:等同于 if...not,遵循主将从现 16. proper / pr p (r)/adj. 合适的;恰当的;正确的 变形:properly adv. 适当地;正确地 17. elbow / elb /n. 肘部;胳膊肘 18. chopstick / t pst k/n. 筷子 搭配:a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 19. serving / s v /adj. 供分菜用的 n. 一份食物 词根:serve v. 服务;上菜;service n. 服务 二、短语 1. shake hands 握手 2. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 3. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬 4. bump into sb. 偶遇某人;撞上某人 5. clench one’s fist 握紧拳头 6. rub hands 搓手 7. give sb. a hug 拥抱某人 8. kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊 9. table manners 餐桌礼仪 10. good/bad manners 有 / 无礼貌 11. formal occasions 正式场合 12. special occasions 特殊场合 13. be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁 / 无礼 14. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬 15. be confused about 对…… 感到困惑 16. use chopsticks 使用筷子 17. in a proper way 以恰当的方式 18. pay attention to 注意;关注(后接名词 / 动名词) 语法点 一:be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事;被期望做某事= should,语气比 should 稍正式。 We are supposed to shake hands.我们应该握手。 句式结构: 肯定:主语 + be supposed to + 动词原形 否定:主语 + be not supposed to + 动词原形 不应该做…… 疑问:Be + 主语 + supposed to + 动词原形…? be 动词随人称、时态变化:am/is/are/was/were 二:unless 除非;如果不 = if…not,引导条件状语从句,可放句首或句中,放句首常用逗号隔开。 遵循主将从现:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 unless 不能和 if 同时连用,也不与 not 连用。 同义句转换: You will be late unless you leave now.= You will be late if you don’t leave now.除非你现在出发,否则你会迟到。 三:It’s + adj. + to do sth. 固定句型 It’s polite to greet others politely.礼貌问候他人是有礼貌的。 it 是形式主语,后面的不定式 to do 才是真正主语。 常用形容词:polite 有礼貌的 /rude 粗鲁的proper 恰当的 /common 普通的uncommon 不常见的 四:-ed 形容词 & -ing 形容词 ed 修饰人,感到……ing 修饰物 / 事,令人…… embarrassed (人) 感到尴尬 embarrassing (事) 令人尴尬的 confused (人) 感到困惑 confusing (事) 令人困惑的 I felt embarrassed. 我感到尴尬。It is an embarrassing thing. 这是一件令人尴尬的事。 五:不定式作宾语 / 固定搭配介词 to pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意……(高频固定搭配,to 是介词,后面接名词 / 代词 /doing) be similar to 与…… 相似 be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁 be confused about 对…… 困惑 易错:看到 to 别都加动词原形,以上短语 to 是介词! 六:可数名词复数特殊用法 manner单数:方式、方法 复数 manners:礼貌、礼仪(只用复数) 例:table manners 餐桌礼仪 good manners 有礼貌 chopstick通常用复数 chopsticks a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 语法练习题 一、单项选择 1. You _ touch the fire; it’s too dangerous. A. aren’t supposed to B. are supposed to C. supposed to D. not supposed to 2. I will never forget the _ moment, which made me quite _. A. embarrassed; embarrassing B. embarrassing; embarrassed C. embarrassed; embarrassed D. embarrassing; embarrassing 3. _ you follow local table manners, you may behave impolitely abroad. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When 4. It’s considered _ to laugh loudly in formal public occasions. A. polite B. rude C. proper D. common 5. It’s necessary for us _ the cultural differences when communicating with foreigners. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 6. In many Asian countries, it’s bad _ to point at others with chopsticks. A. manner B. manners C. rule D. habit 7. We should pay attention to _ properly when we meet people from different cultures. A. greet B. greeting C. greeted D. to greet 8. The rule says that students _ bring mobile phones into the classroom. A. aren’t supposed to B. don’t suppose to C. weren’t supposed D. are supposed 9. You won’t pass the coming exam _ you make full preparations from now on. A. until B. unless C. if D. though 10. The situation is so _ that many visitors feel _ about what to do next. A. confusing; confused B. confused; confusing C. confusing; confusing D. confused; confused 11. It’s _ to ask others’ age directly in Western countries. A. uncommon B. common C. proper D. necessary 12. As a student, you are supposed _ teachers and classmates at any time. A. respect B. respecting C. to respect D. respected 13. He bumped _ his old friend while walking in the street yesterday. A. at B. into C. with D. for 14. Good _ are very important when we communicate with people from all over the world. A. way B. manner C. manners D. habit 15. Unless it _ tomorrow, we will take part in the cross-culture activity. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 二、句型转换 1. You should bow to people in Japan.(改为同义句) You _ _ _ bow to people in Japan. 2. Unless you tell me the truth, I won’t trust you anymore.(改为 if 同义句) I won’t trust you anymore _ you _ tell me the truth. 3. It is rude to talk loudly in the library.(改为同义句) _ _ loudly in the library _ rude. 4. The movie was boring and I felt bored.(用 - ed/ing 形容词互换改写) It was _ _ movie that made me _. 5. We must follow local customs when we go abroad.(改为被动含义同义句) We _ _ _ follow local customs when we go abroad. 三、语法填空(用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空) When we meet people from different cultures, we are 1_(suppose) to know some basic manners. It’s 2. _(polite) to stare at others. We may feel 3. _(embarrass) if we make cultural mistakes. Sometimes the rules are so 4._ (confuse) that we don’t know what to do 5. _ we learn about cross-culture differences ahead of time, we may behave badly. It’s important to 6._ (greet) others in a proper way. We should get used to using 7. _(chopstick) correctly and remember good table 8. _(manner). 单词默写 1. _ v. 摇动;握手;过去式_,过去分词_ 2. _ v.&n. 鞠躬 3. _ v. 碰撞;偶遇 4. _ n. 拳头 5. _ v. 擦;摩擦 6. _ v.&n. 亲吻 7. _ n. 脸颊 8. _ v.&n. 拥抱 9. _ adj.(人)尴尬的;_ adj.(事)令人尴尬的 10. _ adj.(人)困惑的;_ adj.(事)令人困惑的 11. _ adj. 正式的;反义词_ 12. _ adj. 粗鲁的;反义词_ 13. _ adj. 不常见的;词根_ 14. _ n. 方式;(pl.) _ 礼貌,礼仪 15. _ conj. 除非;如果不 16. _ adj. 恰当的;adv. _ 17. _ n. 肘部 18. _ n. 筷子 (常用复数) _ 19. _ n. 一份食物;v. _ 服务 二、短语默写(写中文) 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 shake hands _ shake hands with sb. _ bow to sb. _ bump into sb. _ clench one’s fist _ rub hands _ give sb. a hug _ kiss sb. on the cheek _ table manners _ good / bad manners _ formal occasions _ special occasions _ be rude to sb. _ feel embarrassed _ be confused about _ use chopsticks _ in a proper way _ pay attention to _ $