专题04 选词填空（四川专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦人与社会、人与自然主题，精选四川乐山、成都、宜宾等地一模选词填空试题，融合文化传承与科技前沿，注重语境中词汇运用能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|4篇（含传统节日、科技、环境主题）|名词（traditions）、动词（provide）、形容词（amazing）等词汇辨析，语境理解|传统节日主题融入重阳节习俗，科技主题结合机器人功夫表演体现科技前沿，环境主题以口袋公园、三峡大坝联系社会热点，均来自四川多地一模真题|

专题04 选词填空 主题01 人与社会---- 传统节日 【答案】1．grandparents 2．ninth 3．sound 4．traditions 5．mountains 6．daily 7．oldest 8．used 9．offer 10．because 主题02 人与社会——科学技术 【答案】1．drew 2．wearing 3．impossible 4．appeared 5．requirements 6．has progressed 7．amazed 8．perfectly 9．admire 10．alive 主题03 人与自然——环境 1.【答案】 1．through 2．considered 3．Instead 4．comfortable 5．has driven 6．relief 7．connection 8．hardly 9．itself 10．closer 2.【答案】1．electricity 2．control 3．amount 4．stores 5．greatly 6．another 7．sent 8．pollution 9．technology 10．protects / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 选词填空 主题01 人与社会---- 传统节日 （26·四川乐山·一模） traditions  offer  used  grandparents  ninth  daily  oldest  provide  because  sound  why  mountains Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our 1 have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival falls on September the 2 by the lunar calendar (阴历). We take the Double Ninth Festival to show our wishes of long life for elderly people. The word “nine” in Chinese has the same 3 as the Chinese word which means “long time”. There are many 4 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb 5 in the hope that elderly people will live much longer and better. We respect elderly people not only on this special day but also in our 6 lives. For example, when there are several guests, the host usually introduces them from the 7 to the youngest. When a young person is giving something to the old, both hands should be 8 . On a crowded underground or bus, younger people always 9 seats for elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s 10 we know elderly people have the knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect ourselves tomorrow. 【答案】1．grandparents 2．ninth 3．sound 4．traditions 5．mountains 6．daily 7．oldest 8．used 9．offer 10．because 【导语】本文介绍了中国的重阳节及其尊老敬老的传统美德。 1．句意：但是，我们的祖父母有特别的节日吗？根据“Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day”可知，此处应填与父母对应的长辈称谓，结合常识，与“父亲、母亲、孩子”对应的“老年人”群体应是“祖父母”，方框中“grandparents”(祖父母)符合语境。 2．句意：这个节日在农历九月九日。根据“The Double Ninth Festival”和“by the lunar calendar”可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，方框中“ninth”(第九)符合“九月初九”的日期表达。 3．句意：中文里的“九”与表示“长久”的汉字发音相同。根据“the same…as”可知需要填表示“发音”的名词，方框中“sound”(发音)符合语境。 4．句意：这个节日有许多传统习俗。根据后文描述的登山、饮酒等习俗可知，此处应填表示“传统”的名词，many后接名词复数。方框中“traditions”(传统)符合语境。 5．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山，希望老年人能活得更久、更好。根据“families get together and climb…in the hope”可知需要填表示“山”的词，方框中“mountains”(山)符合语境。 6．句意：我们不仅在这个特殊的日子尊敬老人，也在日常生活中尊敬他们。根据“not only…but also”可知需要填与“特殊日子”对应的“日常生活”，方框中“daily”(日常的)符合语境。 7．句意：主人通常从最年长的开始介绍客人。根据“from the…to the youngest”可知需要填与“youngest”对应的最高级，方框中“oldest”(最年长的)符合语境。 8．句意：年轻人给老人递东西时应该用双手。根据“both hands should be…”可知需要填表示“使用”的过去分词构成被动语态，方框中"used”(使用)符合语境。 9．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公交上，年轻人总是给老人让座。根据“seats for elderly people”可知需要填表示“提供”的动词原形，方框中“offer”(提供)符合语境。 10．句意：这就是我们知道老人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验的原因。根据“That’s…we know”可知需要填表示“因为”的连接词，方框中“because”符合语境。 主题02 人与社会——科学技术 （26·四川成都·一模） amaze admire   appear  disappoint  draw live peace          perfect         possible         progress           require         wear Have you ever seen a robot doing kung fu? At the 1026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage and 1 the world’s attention again. In the show called Wu-BOT, 2 traditional martial arts uniforms, these robots performed traditional martial arts on stage. They did parkour (跑酷), Drunken Fist (醉拳), and even used nunchakus (双节棍), which were once thought 3 for machines. This wasn’t the first time that robots 4 at the Spring Festival Gala. In 1025, some robots could perform a traditional folk dance called yangge. But kung fu is much harder than dancing. It needs higher 5 . For example, the robots had to calculate (计 算) their movements 2,000 times per second to stay balanced! From YangBot to Wu-Bot, it’s unbelievable that the robotics technology 6 so rapidly in just the past year! Foreign newspapers and media quickly wrote about the robot performance. Many of them were 7 by how well the robots moved and worked together. Some said it showed China’s leading role in robotics technology. Others praised how robots 8 mixed traditional culture with modern technology. By combining AI technology with traditional martial arts, more people around the world can 9 the beauty of kung fu. As Director Yu Lei said, “We hope Wu-BOT plants a seed of technology in young minds while keeping our cultural roots (根) 10 .” 【答案】1．drew 2．wearing 3．impossible 4．appeared 5．requirements 6．has progressed 7．amazed 8．perfectly 9．admire 10．alive 【导语】本文主要介绍了1026年春晚上中国的人形机器人表演武术，展示了机器人技术的快速进步以及传统文化与现代科技的完美结合。 1．句意：机器人回到舞台，再次吸引了全世界的注意。draw one’s attention意为“吸引某人的注意”，根据上下文用一般过去时，故填drew。 2．句意：穿着传统武术制服，这些机器人表演了武术。wear uniforms意为“穿制服”，此处用现在分词作状语，故填wearing。 3．句意：它们甚至使用了双节棍，这曾经被认为对机器来说是不可能的。thought impossible意为“被认为不可能”，符合语境，故填impossible。 4．句意：这不是机器人第一次出现在春晚。appear at意为“出现”，用一般过去时，故填appeared。 5．句意：它需要更高的要求。require的名词为requirement，且此处表示多项要求，用复数，故填requirements。 6．句意：机器人技术在过去一年中进步如此迅速。progress作动词，意为“进步”，根据时间状语“in just the past year”可知此处用现在完成时，故填has progressed。 7．句意：许多人被机器人的动作和协作所震撼。be amazed by 意为“对……感到惊奇”，故填amazed。 8．句意：机器人如何完美地将传统文化与现代科技融合。perfect变为副词perfectly修饰mixed，故填perfectly。 9．句意：世界各地更多的人可以欣赏功夫之美。admire the beauty意为“欣赏美”，can后接动词原形，故填admire。 10．句意：保持我们的文化根基充满活力。keep sth. alive意为“保持……有活力”，故填alive。 主题03 人与自然——环境 1.（26·四川成都·一模） against besides close comfort connect consider drive hardly instead it relieve through Nowadays, cities are changing quickly. Many “parks” are appearing around tall buildings. If you walk 1 any big city today, you’re likely to find small green spaces around tall buildings. These are “pocket parks” — and they are 2 to be one of the smartest trends (趋势) in modern city planning. Some people might think we need large parks to bring nature to the city. 3 , pocket parks show that small spaces work just as well, such as a triangular lot (三角形地块), a little back street, or even the area between two apartment buildings. But don’t let their size fool you. These mini-parks are often 4 , with enough seats, green plants, and creative play areas for children. These parks are not just for adding plants and trees. What 5 cities to create more of these spaces in the past few years? Studies show that having a small park within a five-minute walk can greatly reduce stress. For example, stepping into a pocket park brings great 6 to office workers. Besides, these green spaces help cool down city temperatures. But perhaps the best part of it is social. In large cities, neighbors often don’t know each other. Pocket parks create a natural place for people to sit, chat, and feel the 7 . Over time, people who 8 talked to each other have the chance to become friends. Some cities have even started programs that allow local people to design pocket parks in their neighborhoods. This activity 9 gives people a sense of belonging and pride. As population in cities continues to grow, finding space for large parks becomes harder. Pocket parks offer a simple but powerful solution: you don’t need a huge area to bring people much 10 to nature in cities. Sometimes, the smallest spaces make the biggest difference. 【答案】 1．through 2．considered 3．Instead 4．comfortable 5．has driven 6．relief 7．connection 8．hardly 9．itself 10．closer 【导语】本文介绍了口袋公园在现代城市规划中的兴起及其在缓解压力、促进社交、降温等方面的作用。 1．句意：如今，如果你穿行于任何一个大城市，你很可能会在高楼周围发现小型的绿色空间。“walk ____ any big city”表示“穿行于大城市”，需用介词表示“穿过，穿行”。备选词“through”为介词，意为“穿过”。 2．句意：它们被认为是现代城市规划中最明智的趋势之一。“they are ____ to be”中，be considered to be为固定短语，意为“被认为是”。备选词“consider”的过去分词considered符合此用法。 3．句意：相反，口袋公园表明小空间同样有效。“____, pocket parks show”中，需用副词表示转折对比，意为“相反，取而代之”。备选词“instead”为副词，意为“相反，代替”，首字母需大写。 4．句意：这些迷你公园通常很舒适，配有充足的座椅、绿植以及适合孩子的创意游乐区。“are often ____ ”表示通常“很舒适”，需用形容词作表语，描述公园的特点。备选词“comfort”的形容词形式comfortable意为“舒适的”。 5．句意：过去几年里，是什么驱使城市创造了更多这样的空间？“What ____ cities to create”中，描述过去发生的事情需用现在完成时，表示“驱使，推动”。备选词“drive”的现在完成时has driven意为“驱使”。 6．句意：例如，走进口袋公园给上班族带来了巨大的放松。“brings great ____ to”表示“给……带来巨大的放松”，需用名词作宾语。备选词“relieve”的名词形式relief意为“放松，缓解”。 7．句意：口袋公园创造了一个让人们坐下、聊天、感受联系的自然场所。“feel the ____”表示“感受联系”，需用名词作宾语。备选词“connect”的名词形式connection意为“联系”。 8．句意：随着时间的推移，几乎从不交谈的人有机会成为朋友。“people who ____ talked to each other”表示“几乎从不交谈的人”，需用否定副词修饰动词talked。备选词“hardly”为否定副词，意为“几乎不”。 9．句意：这项活动本身就给了人们一种归属感和自豪感。“This activity ____ gives”表示“这项活动本身”，需用反身代词强调主语。备选词“it”的反身代词itself意为“它自己”。 10．句意：你不需要大片区域就能让人们与城市中的自然更加亲近。“bring people much ____ to nature”中，much后需用形容词比较级，表示“更亲近的”。备选词“close”的比较级closer意为“更近的”。 2.（26·四川宜宾一模） amount  store  control  protect  pollution  another  great  technology  sent  electricity The Three Gorges Dam: A Great Project on the Yangtze River The Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest power station. This dam is a great project that helps with water control, 1 production, and flood prevention along the Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia. The main reason for building this dam was to 2 the terrible floods that often happened in the lower parts of the river. The dam stands 85 meters high and is 2,309 meters long. It works like a huge gate. It can hold back a large 3 of water from the upper parts of the river. When there is too much water, the dam 4 it in its large reservoir (水库). Then, it lets the water out slowly and safely. This 5 reduces the flood risk for millions of people and large areas of farmland further down the river. Besides stopping floods, the Three Gorges Dam has 6 very important job: making electricity. It uses the power of moving water to create a great amount of clean energy. This electricity is 7 to many homes, schools, and factories across China. Using water power means we burn less coal, which helps to reduce air 8 . All in all, the Three Gorges Dam is a symbol of modern China. It shows how humans can use 9 and engineering to solve big problems like floods and energy needs. It is an amazing wonder that 10 people, provides power, and continues to be a very important part of China’s development. 【答案】1．electricity 2．control 3．amount 4．stores 5．greatly 6．another 7．sent 8．pollution 9．technology 10．protects 【导语】本文主要介绍了三峡大坝的功能及其在防洪、发电等方面的重要作用。 1．句意：这个大坝是一个伟大的工程，有助于长江（亚洲最长的河流）的水控制、电力生产和防洪。根据“production”可知，此处指的是“电力生产”，electricity“电力”，名词作定语修饰production。故填electricity。 2．句意：建造这个大坝的主要原因是为了控制经常发生在河流下游的可怕洪水。根据“the terrible floods that often happened in the lower parts of the river.”可知，此处指的是“控制洪水”，control“控制”，动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填control。 3．句意：它可以阻挡来自河流上游的大量水。根据“a large...of water”可知，此处指的是“大量的水”，a large amount of“大量的”，固定短语。故填amount。 4．句意：当水太多时，大坝将水储存在它的大型水库里。主语It为单数，且为一般事实，动词store用三单形式stores，意为“储存”。故填stores。 5．句意：这大大降低了下游数百万人和大片农田的洪水风险。根据“reduces the flood risk”可知，此处指的是“大大地降低了风险”，greatly“大大地”，副词修饰动词。故填greatly。 6．句意：除了阻止洪水，三峡大坝还有另一个非常重要的工作：发电。根据“very important job”以及前文的介绍可知，此处指的是“另一个重要的工作”，another“另一个”。故填another。 7．句意：这种电力被输送到中国各地的许多家庭、学校和工厂。根据“to many homes, schools, and factories across China.”可知，此处指的是“电力被输送到……”，send“发送，输送”，动词，主语electricity与动词send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，is后接动词的过去分词。故填sent。 8．句意：使用水力意味着我们燃烧更少的煤炭，这有助于减少空气污染。根据“burn less coal”可知，此处指的是“减少空气污染”，pollution“污染”，名词。故填pollution。 9．句意：它展示了人类如何利用技术和工程来解决像洪水和能源需求这样的重大问题。根据“engineering to solve big problems”可知，此处指的是“利用技术”，technology“技术”，名词。故填technology。 10．句意：这是一个令人惊叹的奇迹，保护着人们，提供电力，并继续成为中国发展的重要组成部分。根据“people, provides power, and continues to be a very important part of China’s development.”可知，此处指的是“保护人们”，protect“保护”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词应用三单形式。故填protects。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 选词填空 主题01 人与社会---- 传统节日 （26·四川乐山·一模） traditions  offer  used  grandparents  ninth  daily  oldest  provide  because  sound  why  mountains Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our 1 have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival falls on September the 2 by the lunar calendar (阴历). We take the Double Ninth Festival to show our wishes of long life for elderly people. The word “nine” in Chinese has the same 3 as the Chinese word which means “long time”. There are many 4 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb 5 in the hope that elderly people will live much longer and better. We respect elderly people not only on this special day but also in our 6 lives. For example, when there are several guests, the host usually introduces them from the 7 to the youngest. When a young person is giving something to the old, both hands should be 8 . On a crowded underground or bus, younger people always 9 seats for elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s 10 we know elderly people have the knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect ourselves tomorrow. 主题02 人与社会——科学技术 （26·四川成都·一模） amaze admire   appear  disappoint  draw live peace          perfect         possible         progress           require         wear Have you ever seen a robot doing kung fu? At the 1026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage and 1 the world’s attention again. In the show called Wu-BOT, 2 traditional martial arts uniforms, these robots performed traditional martial arts on stage. They did parkour (跑酷), Drunken Fist (醉拳), and even used nunchakus (双节棍), which were once thought 3 for machines. This wasn’t the first time that robots 4 at the Spring Festival Gala. In 1025, some robots could perform a traditional folk dance called yangge. But kung fu is much harder than dancing. It needs higher 5 . For example, the robots had to calculate (计 算) their movements 2,000 times per second to stay balanced! From YangBot to Wu-Bot, it’s unbelievable that the robotics technology 6 so rapidly in just the past year! Foreign newspapers and media quickly wrote about the robot performance. Many of them were 7 by how well the robots moved and worked together. Some said it showed China’s leading role in robotics technology. Others praised how robots 8 mixed traditional culture with modern technology. By combining AI technology with traditional martial arts, more people around the world can 9 the beauty of kung fu. As Director Yu Lei said, “We hope Wu-BOT plants a seed of technology in young minds while keeping our cultural roots (根) 10 .” 主题03 人与自然——环境 1.（26·四川成都·一模） against besides close comfort connect consider drive hardly instead it relieve through Nowadays, cities are changing quickly. Many “parks” are appearing around tall buildings. If you walk 1 any big city today, you’re likely to find small green spaces around tall buildings. These are “pocket parks” — and they are 2 to be one of the smartest trends (趋势) in modern city planning. Some people might think we need large parks to bring nature to the city. 3 , pocket parks show that small spaces work just as well, such as a triangular lot (三角形地块), a little back street, or even the area between two apartment buildings. But don’t let their size fool you. These mini-parks are often 4 , with enough seats, green plants, and creative play areas for children. These parks are not just for adding plants and trees. What 5 cities to create more of these spaces in the past few years? Studies show that having a small park within a five-minute walk can greatly reduce stress. For example, stepping into a pocket park brings great 6 to office workers. Besides, these green spaces help cool down city temperatures. But perhaps the best part of it is social. In large cities, neighbors often don’t know each other. Pocket parks create a natural place for people to sit, chat, and feel the 7 . Over time, people who 8 talked to each other have the chance to become friends. Some cities have even started programs that allow local people to design pocket parks in their neighborhoods. This activity 9 gives people a sense of belonging and pride. As population in cities continues to grow, finding space for large parks becomes harder. Pocket parks offer a simple but powerful solution: you don’t need a huge area to bring people much 10 to nature in cities. Sometimes, the smallest spaces make the biggest difference. 2.（26·四川宜宾一模） amount  store  control  protect  pollution  another  great  technology  sent  electricity The Three Gorges Dam: A Great Project on the Yangtze River The Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest power station. This dam is a great project that helps with water control, 1 production, and flood prevention along the Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia. The main reason for building this dam was to 2 the terrible floods that often happened in the lower parts of the river. The dam stands 85 meters high and is 2,309 meters long. It works like a huge gate. It can hold back a large 3 of water from the upper parts of the river. When there is too much water, the dam 4 it in its large reservoir (水库). Then, it lets the water out slowly and safely. This 5 reduces the flood risk for millions of people and large areas of farmland further down the river. Besides stopping floods, the Three Gorges Dam has 6 very important job: making electricity. It uses the power of moving water to create a great amount of clean energy. This electricity is 7 to many homes, schools, and factories across China. Using water power means we burn less coal, which helps to reduce air 8 . All in all, the Three Gorges Dam is a symbol of modern China. It shows how humans can use 9 and engineering to solve big problems like floods and energy needs. It is an amazing wonder that 10 people, provides power, and continues to be a very important part of China’s development. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $