Unit 2 Stay healthy. Section A （2a-2d）导学案 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册 -

该初中英语导学案围绕“Stay healthy”主题，聚焦常见健康问题词汇及对应建议表达，通过课前预习的英汉互译表格建立“健康问题—应对措施”关联，作为学习支架衔接课堂听力抓取信息、匹配练习及对话操练，帮助学生掌握should/shouldn’t/could等核心句型。 资料特色在于听力任务训练信息抓取能力提升语言理解，对话操练创设真实情境培养表达能力，当堂检测分层设计与课后创编对话结合，发展学习能力与思维品质，体现任务型教学与情境化学习亮点，助力学生形成健康意识与自我保健能力。

Unit 2 Stay healthy. Section A （2a-2d）导学案 一、学习目标 1. 掌握常见健康问题词汇及对应建议表达，建立“健康问题—应对措施”关联。 1. 完成听力任务，抓取不同学生的健康问题及学校护士的针对性建议。 1. 熟练运用should/shouldn’t/could等句型，在真实情境中描述健康问题并给出合理建议。 1. 形成关注健康、科学应对常见不适的意识，培养自我保健能力。 二、课前预习 1. 健康问题与建议英汉互译 English 中文 对应建议（可参考教材） sore throat ____________ drink some water with honey stomachache ____________ ________________________ toothache ____________ ________________________ cut ____________ ________________________ nosebleed ____________ ________________________ fever ____________ ________________________ 2. 预习句型：写出3条提建议的英语表达 三、课堂任务 Task 1 2a Match the health problems with the advice 将健康问题与正确的建议连线： 1. sore throat —— A. clean the area and cover it 2. stomachache —— B. press down on your nose 3. toothache —— C. rest and drink enough water 4. cut —— D. drink some water with honey 5. nosebleed —— E. see a dentist 6. fever —— F. put something warm on your stomach Task 2 2b Listen and circle the health problems 听对话，圈出三位学生的健康问题： 1. David: ____________ 1. Nancy: ____________ 1. Jeff: ____________ Who got some medicine from the school nurse? ____________ Task 3 2c Listen again and complete the advice 再听一遍对话，完成学校护士的建议表格： Name Advice David • You shouldn’t ____________ next time.• Avoid ____________ for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Nancy • You might need an X-ray.• You could eat some ____________, but no more ____________.• Remember to ____________ carefully. Jeff • ____________ on your nose. ____________ for a few minutes.• You should be ____________ next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. Task 4 2d Pair work: Ask for and give advice 两人一组，轮流扮演提问者和建议者，根据以下健康问题完成对话操练，并可拓展更多建议： 健康问题：headache, fever, runny nose, cough, bruised knee 对话模板： A: I’m suffering from a very bad headache. / I have a bruised knee. / … What should I do? B: You should ____________. / You could ____________. / Maybe you should ____________. 示例对话： A: I have a fever. What should I do? B: You should rest and drink enough water. You could also take some medicine if it’s too high. 拓展建议句型： 1. You should go to the doctor. 1. You could put some ice on it and get some rest. 1. You shouldn’t eat too much spicy food. 1. You need to drink more water and stay in bed. 四、当堂检测 一、基础过关 1. 用所给词的正确形式填空： a. You should ____________ (drink) some water with honey when you have a sore throat. b. You shouldn’t ____________ (eat) too many sweet things if you have a toothache. c. Remember ____________ (brush) your teeth twice a day. d. When you have a nosebleed, you should press down on your nose and ____________ (wait) for a few minutes. e. If you have a fever, you need ____________ (rest) at home. 2. 单项选择： a. —I have a stomachache. What should I do? —You should ____________. A. see a dentist B. put something warm on your stomach C. drink water with honey b. Nancy has a toothache. The nurse told her ____________ sweet things. A. not to eat B. to eat C. eat c. Jeff had a nosebleed. The nurse asked him to ____________. A. clean the area and cover it B. press down on his nose C. rest and drink water d. —I cut my finger. What should I do? —You should ____________. A. put something warm on it B. clean the area and cover it C. see a doctor 二、提升运用 1. 翻译句子： a. 喉咙痛时你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的温水。 b. 牙痛时你不应该吃太多甜食。 c. 流鼻血时你应该按压鼻子并等几分钟。 2. 对话补全（根据情境写出建议）： A: I have a bad headache. What should I do? B: __________________________________________. A: I also feel a little feverish. B: __________________________________________. 五、课后作业 1. 抄写本课健康问题词汇和建议句型各2遍，熟读对话。 2. 根据2c的表格，复述David、Nancy和Jeff的健康问题及护士的建议。 3. 创编一段自己或朋友遇到的健康问题及建议的对话（不少于5句）。 参考答案 二、课前预习 1. 健康问题与建议英汉互译 English 中文 对应建议（可参考教材） sore throat 喉咙痛 drink some water with honey stomachache 胃痛 put something warm on your stomach toothache 牙痛 see a dentist cut 割伤 clean the area and cover it nosebleed 流鼻血 press down on your nose fever 发烧 rest and drink enough water 2. 预习句型示例 1. You should drink more water. 1. You could take some medicine. 1. You shouldn’t eat too much spicy food. 三、课堂任务 Task 1 2a 匹配答案 1. sore throat —— D. drink some water with honey 2. stomachache —— F. put something warm on your stomach 3. toothache —— E. see a dentist 4. cut —— A. clean the area and cover it 5. nosebleed —— B. press down on your nose 6. fever —— C. rest and drink enough water Task 2 2b 圈词答案 1. David: stomachache 1. Nancy: toothache 1. Jeff: nosebleed Who got some medicine from the school nurse? David Task 3 2c 表格答案 Name Advice David • You shouldn’t eat so much next time.• Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Nancy • You might need an X-ray.• You could eat some soft food, but no more sweet things.• Remember to brush your teeth carefully. Jeff • Press down on your nose. Wait for a few minutes.• You should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. 四、当堂检测 一、基础过关 1. 用所给词的正确形式填空： a. drink b. eat c. to brush d. wait e. to rest 2. 单项选择： a. B b. A c. B d. B 二、提升运用 1. 翻译句子： a. You should drink some warm water with honey when you have a sore throat. b. You shouldn’t eat too many sweet things when you have a toothache. c. When you have a nosebleed, you should press down on your nose and wait for a few minutes. 2. 对话补全示例： A: I have a bad headache. What should I do? B: You should lie down and rest. You could also take some medicine. A: I also feel a little feverish. B: You should drink more water and take your temperature. If it’s too high, go to see the doctor. 五、课后作业示例 1. 创编对话示例： A: I have a runny nose and a cough. What should I do? B: You might have a cold. You should drink more warm water and stay in bed. A: Can I take some medicine? B: Yes, you could take some cold medicine. And you shouldn’t go to school today. A: OK, thank you. B: You’re welcome. I hope you feel better soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $