Unit 2 Stay healthy. Section A (1a-1d) 导学案2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay healthy. Section A (1a-1d) 导学案 一、学习目标 1. 能识别并正确拼写sore throat, stomachache, toothache, backache, headache, cut等常见健康问题词汇。 1. 能运用What's wrong? / What's the matter? / I have a... / What happened?等句型询问和描述健康问题及原因。 1. 能完成听力任务，准确记录人物的健康问题及诱因；能进行健康问题询问与描述的角色扮演。 1. 能结合生活实际，运用所学表达描述自己的健康经历，培养自我健康管理意识。 二、自主预习 1. 词汇预热 写出下列健康问题的英文表达： 1. 喉咙痛：__________ 2. 胃痛：__________ 3. 牙痛：__________ 4. 背痛：__________ 5. 头痛：__________ 6. 割伤：__________ 2. 句型热身 根据中文提示补全句子： 1. A: __________? (你怎么了？) B: I have a stomachache. 2. A: What happened? B: I __________ (胃痛) because I ate too much. 3. A: Are you OK? B: No, I'm not. I __________ (头痛). 三、课堂练习 任务一：词汇辨析（1a改编） 从方框中选择合适的词填空，完成句子（每词限用一次）： sore throat, stomachache, toothache, backache, headache, cut 1. I can’t sing well today because I have a __________. 2. He ate too much at dinner, so he has a terrible __________. 3. She can’t eat anything sweet because she has a bad __________. 4. I can’t stand straight. I have a terrible __________. 5. I stayed up late last night and now I have a bad __________. 6. I was careless when I cut the vegetables. I have a small __________ on my finger. 任务二：听力记录（1b-1c改编） 听录音，完成表格（先独立完成，后核对答案）： Name Health problem Cause David __________ talked too much and didn't __________ Ben __________ __________ at a friend's birthday party Nancy __________ fell during a __________ Judy __________ ate too many __________ 任务三：句型运用（1d改编） 根据提示，完成对话（可先写再口头表演）： 1. A: What's the matter? B: I have a __________ (牙痛). A: What happened? B: I __________ (吃了太多糖果). 2. A: Are you OK? B: No, I __________ (背痛). A: What's wrong? B: I __________ (在体育课上摔倒了). 任务四：角色扮演（1d拓展） 选择一个健康问题，与同伴进行角色扮演，包含： 询问健康问题 描述健康问题 说明原因 可用句型： A: What's wrong? / What's the matter? B: I have a... / I'm suffering from a... A: What happened? B: I... because... 四、课堂小结 1. 常见健康问题词汇：sore throat, stomachache, toothache, backache, headache, cut 2. 核心句型： 0. 询问：What's wrong? / What's the matter? / Are you OK? 0. 描述：I have a... / I'm suffering from a... 0. 说明原因：I... because... 3. 听力技巧：预读表格，抓关键词（I have a..., because, What happened?） 五、课后作业 1. 背诵本节课健康问题词汇和核心句型（至少5个）。 2. 写一篇60词左右的短文，描述自己一次遇到健康问题的经历，包含：健康问题、原因及简单应对方式。 参考答案 自主预习 1. 词汇预热 1. sore throat 2. stomachache 3. toothache 4. backache 5. headache 6. cut 2. 句型热身 1. What's wrong / What's the matter 2. have a stomachache 3. have a headache 任务一：词汇辨析 1. sore throat 2. stomachache 3. toothache 4. backache 5. headache 6. cut 任务二：听力记录（参考） Name Health problem Cause David a sore throat drink enough water Ben a stomachache ate too much / ate too much ice cream Nancy a backache PE class / basketball game Judy a toothache candies / sweets 任务三：句型运用（参考示例） 1. A: What's the matter? B: I have a toothache. A: What happened? B: I ate too much candy. 2. A: Are you OK? B: No, I have a backache. A: What's wrong? B: I fell down in PE class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $