Unit 6 Sunshine for all 语法填空10篇（单元话题：志愿服务）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点精练（译林版）

**基本信息** 以“志愿服务”为主题，通过基础与重难分层语篇设计，系统训练语法填空能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|多篇（如志愿者经历、家庭志愿活动）|语法填空，侧重基础语法点（动词时态、非谓语、代词等）|围绕志愿服务话题，整合基础语法知识，通过简单语境巩固必拿分考点| |重难语篇练习|多篇（如北京胡同图书馆、国际遗产保护）|语法填空，涉及复杂语境（长难句、上下文逻辑）|在真实情境中深化语法应用，提升语言理解与思维品质，突破高分瓶颈|

Unit 6 Sunshine for all 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 志愿服务 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 What can you do to help people? The answer is 1 (be) a volunteer! Volunteering means to spend time helping others. *Help yourself by helping others When you volunteer 2 (help) others, you are helping yourself. If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down. Lots of people really enjoy 3 (volunteer). Doing volunteer work means one important thing: you make a 4 (different) to the world. So where do you start? The school is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. *Do things with family members Volunteering is a great way 5 (have) fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be 6 (interest) in. Find something you all agree on. Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community. * Invent your own opportunity. Kids can come up with 7 (they) own ways to raise money or provide services. You can make and sell products, and donate the money to charity. Volunteering gives kids a taste of 8 (responsible). Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kinds of things they’re best at. 9 volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do 10 they grow up. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today! 【答案】 1．to be 2．to help 3．volunteering 4．difference 5．to have 6．interested 7．their 8．responsibility 9．A 10．when 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务对个人成长的诸多益处，鼓励人们，特别是青少年，积极参与志愿服务活动，并提供了几种寻找志愿服务机会的途径。 1．句意：答案是成为一名志愿者！根据“The answer is”可知，此处考查固定句型“the answer is to do sth.”，意为“答案是做某事”，应用动词不定式作表语。故填to be。 2．句意：当你志愿帮助别人的时候，你也在帮助自己。volunteer to do sth.“志愿做某事”。故填to help。 3．句意：很多人真的很享受做志愿者。根据“enjoy”可知，其后应接动名词作宾语，即enjoy doing sth.，意为“享受做某事”。故填volunteering。 4．句意：做志愿者工作意味着一件重要的事情：你让世界变得不同。根据空前“make a”可知，此处考查固定短语“make a difference”，意为“有影响，起重要作用”。故填difference。 5．句意：志愿服务是和家人一起玩乐的好方法。根据“a great way”可知，其后常接动词不定式作后置定语，即a great way to do sth.，意为“做某事的好方法”。故填to have。 6．句意：和你的父母、兄弟或姐妹谈谈，看看他们可能对什么感兴趣。根据空前“might be”可知，此处考查固定短语“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”，应用形容词interested作表语。故填interested。 7．句意：孩子们可以想出他们自己的筹款或提供服务的方法。根据空后“own ways”可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，作定语修饰名词。故填their。 8．句意：志愿服务让孩子们体会到责任感。根据空前“a taste of”可知，of为介词，其后应接名词形式。responsibility意为“责任”，是不可数名词。故填responsibility。 9．句意：一份志愿工作甚至可以帮助一些孩子决定他们长大后想做什么。根据“job”为可数名词单数，且此处泛指“一份志愿工作”，volunteer以辅音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词a，且句首字母大写。故填A。 10．句意：一份志愿工作甚至可以帮助一些孩子决定他们长大后想做什么。根据“they grow up”可知，此处是一个时间状语从句，表示“当他们长大后”，应用when引导。故填when。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Emily is a teen who loves reading very much. She started a book drive (募捐) in her hometown to help sick kids in hospitals and 1 (call) on more people to join in the volunteer work 2 (active). She asked people to donate classic storybooks, and 3 the help of other volunteers, she has collected more than 10,000 books in a few years. They box 4 books carefully and deliver (运送) them to different local hospitals in turn. Besides, they make warm handwritten notes and beautiful bookmarks for the kids, 5 (hope) to bring them much comfort and joy. The kids in hospitals are so 6 (excite) to get the classic books. For them, reading these great books is a wonderful comfort 7 they are not feeling well and have to stay in bed. Emily says this voluntary work makes her feel truly 8 (pride). She has learned that giving books to others is like giving them hope, and every small act of 9 (kind) can make a real difference to people’s lives. It also lets her know that helping others is the 10 (good) way to make the world a warmer place for everyone. 【答案】 1．called 2．actively 3．with 4．the 5．hoping 6．excited 7．when 8．proud 9．kindness 10．best 【导语】本文讲述了热爱阅读的青少年Emily发起图书募捐活动，帮助医院生病儿童的故事。 1．句意：她在自己的家乡发起了一场图书募捐活动，以帮助医院里的生病儿童，并呼吁更多人积极加入志愿者工作。根据“and”可知，此处使用动词过去式与“started”并列，call的过去式called符合语境，表示“呼吁”。 2．句意：她在自己的家乡发起了一场图书募捐活动，以帮助医院里的生病儿童，并呼吁更多人积极加入志愿者工作。此处使用副词修饰动词，active的副词actively符合语境，表示“积极地”。 3．句意：她让人们捐赠经典故事书，在其他志愿者的帮助下，她在几年内收集了一万多本书。此处使用with，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。 4．句意：他们仔细地把书装箱，然后轮流把它们送到不同的当地医院。此处使用定冠词the表示特指，指代上文提到的捐赠的书。 5．句意：此外，他们还为孩子们制作了温暖的手写便条和漂亮的书签，希望能给他们带来很多安慰和快乐。句中“make”为句子谓语，空格处为非谓语动词作伴随状语。主语they与hope之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，hope的现在分词形式为hoping。 6．句意：医院里的孩子们收到这些经典书籍非常兴奋。根据“are so”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，excite的形容词excited符合语境，修饰人，表示“兴奋的”。 7．句意：对他们来说，当他们身体不舒服，不得不卧床休息时，读这些好书是一种极好的安慰。当孩子们身体不舒服，不得不卧床休息时，读这些好书是一种极好的安慰，此处使用when引导时间状语从句。 8．句意：Emily说这项志愿工作让她感到非常自豪。根据“feel truly”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，pride的形容词proud符合语境，表示“自豪的”。 9．句意：她已经明白，给别人书就像给他们希望，每一个小小的善举都能对人们的生活产生真正的影响。根据“of”可知，此处使用名词，kind的名词kindness符合语境，表示“善良”。 10．句意：这也让她知道，帮助别人是让世界对每个人来说都变得更温暖的最佳方式。根据“the”和“way”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，good的最高级best符合语境，表示“最佳的”。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the school and the children there. “It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself. 1 I got so upset when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! How small it was! And there were only three rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2. and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me. The only comfort was that the children welcomed me 2 (warm) on my first day. They asked me a lot of 3 (question), and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shenzhen. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students 4 (fail). But they all expected 5 (learn) new things. I knew they needed me Now I’m busy 6 (prepare) lessons for them every night. I can see that they are doing better and better 7 my help. I learn a lot from them, too. I understand 8 (they) lives much better now, and we are good friends. I’m very happy, and the experience is also very 9 (use) for me. I love 10 small school and the children. 【答案】 1．But 2．warmly 3．questions 4．failed 5．to learn 6．preparing 7．with 8．their 9．useful 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了一名支教老师前往广西龙州一所乡村学校支教的经历，从初到学校的失落，到被孩子们的热情打动，再到在教学中收获成长与温暖，展现了支教生活的意义与师生间的真挚情感。 1．句意：但当我到达那里时，我感到非常失落。前文作者想象学校又新又大、繁花似锦，后文描述学校实际破旧狭小，前后为转折关系，需用转折连词But，句首首字母大写。 2．句意：唯一的慰藉是孩子们第一天就热情地欢迎了我。此处修饰动词welcomed，需用副词形式，warm的副词是warmly，意为“热情地”。 3．句意：他们问了我很多问题。a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，question为可数名词，复数形式为questions。 4．句意：令我惊讶的是，尽管测试很简单，但超过一半的学生都没及格。句子描述过去发生的测试事件，需用一般过去时，fail的过去式为failed。 5．句意：但他们都期待学习新东西。固定搭配expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，因此填to learn。 6．句意：现在我每天晚上都忙着为他们备课。固定搭配be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，prepare的动名词形式为preparing。 7．句意：我能看到在我的帮助下，他们变得越来越好。固定搭配with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，因此填介词with。 8．句意：我现在更了解他们的生活了，我们是好朋友。此处修饰名词lives，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。 9．句意：这次经历对我来说也非常有用。very后接形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”。 10．句意：我爱这所小学和孩子们。此处特指前文提到的这所乡村学校，需用定冠词the，贴合语境。 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Mr. White is a 70-year-old man. His two sons work in America, so he lives alone in China. They only come back home during the Spring Festival. His neighbor, Gina, is 1 warm-hearted girl. She is always ready 2 (help) people around her. One cold afternoon, Gina knocked at Mr. White’s door to send him some hot dumplings made by 3 (she). She knocked again and again, but no one answered. “How strange! Mr. White always opens the door for me quickly. 4 he is very old, his hearing is good. There must be something wrong 5 him today,” Gina worried. So she 6 (call) some neighbors to open the door right away. When they got into the house, they saw the old man 7 (lie) on the floor. He had a sudden heart problem. Gina and her neighbors took Mr. White to the 8 (near) hospital at once. 9 (Luck), Mr. White got better after three days’ treatment. “I can’t imagine what would happen if you didn’t find me. I’m so lucky to have such kind neighbors,” Mr. White said with 10 (tear) in his eyes. 【答案】 1．a 2．to help 3．herself 4．Although/Though 5．with 6．called 7．lying 8．nearest 9．Luckily 10．tears 【导语】本文讲述了一位独居老人突发心脏病，被热心的邻居Gina及时发现并送往医院救治的故事。 1．句意：他的邻居Gina是一个热心的女孩。“girl”是可数名词单数，且“warm-hearted”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”。因此填入a。 2．句意：她总是准备好帮助她周围的人。“be ready to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，因此需要填入动词不定式to help。 3．句意：一个寒冷的下午，Gina敲了White先生的门，给他送一些她自己做的热饺子。 空处表示“她自己做的”，需用反身代词herself，“by herself”意为“靠她自己”。 4．句意：虽然他年纪很大了，但他的听力很好。前后句存在让步关系，Although/Though意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 5．句意：今天他一定出了什么事。空处所在句子结构为“something wrong ____ him”，“There is something wrong with sb.”是固定句型，意为“某人出了某事/某人有毛病”，因此填入with。 6．句意：所以她立刻打电话给一些邻居来开门。根据上下文时态，文章使用一般过去时，此处需用“call”的过去式called。 7．句意：当他们进入房子时，他们看到老人正躺在地上。“see sb. doing sth.”意为“看到某人正在做某事”，因此需要填入现在分词lying。 8．句意：Gina和她的邻居们立刻把White先生送到了最近的医院。空处所在句子表示“最近的医院”，需用“near”的最高级nearest。 9．句意：幸运的是，White先生经过三天的治疗后好多了。此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“Luck”的副词形式是Luckily，意为“幸运地是”。 10．句意：White先生眼里含着泪水说。“tear”表示“泪水”时常用复数形式“tears”，因此填入tears。 Kevin Bonecutter is an American. These days, he becomes famous in his town. Almost everyone here knows him. That’s 1 he did 143 acts of kindness (善意) in 40 days. What made him do these? One day, when Kevin walked past a lawn (草地), he found it very dirty. So he spent all morning tidying it up to make it 2 (clean) than before. Then he sat 3 (comfortable) on the lawn and enjoyed the sunshine. From then on, he spent his free time 4 (do) something meaningful, such as handing out food and cleaning the streets. On June 1st, he decided to finish 143 acts of kindness in 40 days by 5 (him). On July 4th, Kevin raised (筹集) money for 6 (kid) with health problems. On 7 same day, he gave a helping hand to an old man. “It was a rainy night. When I was driving down the street, I saw a man walking 8 the rain. I drove him home. I was truly happy to help him,” Kevin said. Kevin finished the acts on July 16th. He 9 (choose) the number 143 for a reason. “It’s a special way to say ‘I love you’. Each number stands for (代表) the number of letters (字母) in each word—I (1) LOVE (4) YOU (3),” Kevin said.“And I plan to help more people in the future.” As the 10 (say) goes, “It’s better to give than to receive.” Everyone can make a difference through simple acts of kindness. 【答案】 1．because 2．cleaner 3．comfortably 4．doing 5．himself 6．kids 7．the 8．in 9．chose 10．saying 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的Kevin Bonecutter做善事的故事。 1．句意：那是因为他在40天内做了143件善事。根据“he did 143 acts of kindness (善意) in 40 days”可知，这是表示上文“Almost everyone here knows him”他出名的原因，因此此处应用连词“because”表示原因。故填because。 2．句意：所以他用了一整个上午来清理，为了让它比以前更干净。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词“clean”的比较级“cleaner”。故填cleaner。 3．句意：然后他舒服地坐在草坪上享受着阳光。此处修饰动词“sat”，应用“comfortable”的副词“comfortably”。故填comfortably。 4．句意：从那以后，他就用空闲时间做有意义的事情，比如分发食物和打扫街道。“spend some time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，因此此处应用“do”的动名词形式“doing”。故填doing。 5．句意：在6月1日，他决定在40天之内独自完成143个善举。根据“by”和所给词可知，此处是固定搭配by oneself“独自”，这里用himself。故填himself。 6．句意：在7月4日，Kevin为有健康问题的孩子们筹钱。此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指，“kid”的复数“kids”。故填kids。 7．句意：在同一天，他帮助了一位老人。此处是on the same day“在同一天”，为固定搭配。故填the。 8．句意：当我开车沿街行驶时，看到一个男人在雨中行走。根据“walking…the rain”可知，此处表示“在雨中”，需用介词in，in the rain“在雨中”。故填in。 9．句意：他选择143这个数字是有原因的。根据前一句“Kevin finished the acts on July 16th.”的时态可知，此句时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 10．句意：俗话说：“给予胜于索取。”此空前有定冠词“the”修饰，应用“say”的名词“saying”，表示“谚语”。故填saying。 When I was young, I wasn’t an outgoing person, I was never interested 1 volunteering. I 2 (think) it was something that people who had much free time did. But my ideas of volunteering changed completely (完全地) after I saw my classmates volunteer in my university. I made a 3 (decide) to have a try. I accepted an invitation to volunteer as 4 teacher. I believed it could 5 (improve) my communication skills. The most important volunteering chance for me came in the summer of 2024. It was my 6 (one) time to try volunteering in the countryside. I stayed there for a month 7 taught children English from poor families. The experiences helped me improve my teaching skills. I met some kind people and worked together with them. This day I am 8 (good) at teaching than my classmates. I expect 9 (have) more volunteer chances to work in different areas. Volunteering is one of the best 10 (thing) you could ever do in your daily life. If you try, you will fall in love with it. 【答案】 1．in 2．thought 3．decision 4．a 5．improve 6．first 7．and 8．better 9．to have 10．things 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者做志愿工作的经历。 1．句意：当我小的时候，我不是一个外向的人，我从不对志愿服务感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。 2．句意：我认为它是那些有很多自由时间的人做的事情。此处是作者过去认为的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词填过去式thought。故填thought。 3．句意：我决定去尝试一下。make a decision“做决定”，固定短语。故填decision。 4．句意：我接受了去做一名老师志愿工作的邀请。此处表泛指，且teacher是辅音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：我认为它可以提高我的沟通技巧。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填improve。 6．句意：它是我第一次在农村地区尝试志愿服务。此处指第一次的经历，应填序数词first。故填first。 7．句意：我在那里待了一个月，教来自贫困家庭的孩子们英语。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：如今我要比我的同学更擅长教学。此处是比较级，应填good比较级better。故填better。 9．句意：我期望能有更多的在不同地区工作的志愿机会。expect to do sth“期望做某事”，固定短语。故填to have。 10．句意：志愿服务是你日常生活中能做的最好的事情之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，此处应填名词复数things。故填things。 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Project Hope, one of the most famous public welfare organizations in China, has been changing 1 (children) lives since 1989. It aims to help poor kids get an education. Many schools in the countryside has been built by Project Hope. These schools not only provide better classrooms and 2 (many) books for students but also offer them more colorful after-school activities, like art classes and science clubs. For example, Li Mei, 3 11-year-old girl from a small village, got a chance to study because of this project. “My life has become happier since I 4 (come) to this new school,” she said. Volunteers play a 5 (real) important role in Project Hope. Many students offered to take part in this 6 (meaning) activity and some volunteers choose to teach in the schools for one or two years. They bring modern knowledge to the classrooms. Others work hard 7 (raise) money through charity sales or online campaigns. Every year, millions of books 8 (give) by people across the country to help these schools. You can also join 9 different activities to help! By donating old books or spending a weekend helping with homework, even small actions can make a big difference. 10 you want to make the world a better place, join Project Hope and let your love shine, because everyone’s effort matters! 【答案】 1．children’s 2．more 3．an 4．came 5．really 6．meaningful 7．to raise 8．are given 9．in 10．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的希望工程情况，并号召人们加入到这个行动中来。 1．句意：希望工程是中国最著名的公益组织之一，自1989年以来一直在改变孩子们的生活。修饰“lives”，指的是孩子们的生活，填复数形式所有格。故填children’s。 2．句意：这些学校不仅为学生提供更好的教室和更多的书籍，而且还为他们提供更丰富多彩的课外活动，如美术课和科学俱乐部。根据“better”可知此处用比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。 3．句意：例如，李梅，一个来自小村庄的11岁女孩，因为这个项目获得了学习的机会。此处泛指“一个女孩”，“11-year-old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：“自从来到这所新学校，我的生活变得更加快乐了，”她说。该句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。 5．句意：志愿者在希望工程中扮演着非常重要的角色。修饰形容词“important”用副词，real的副词为really。故填really。 6．句意：许多学生主动提出参加这个有意义的活动，一些志愿者选择在学校教一到两年。修饰名词“activity”用形容词，meaning的形容词为meaningful。故填meaningful。 7．句意：其他人努力通过慈善义卖或网络活动筹集资金。分析句子结构，此处用不定式表目的，故填to raise。 8．句意：每年，全国各地的人们都会捐赠数百万本书来帮助这些学校。主语“books”与动词“give”是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为are given。故填are given。 9．句意：你可以参加不同的活动来帮忙！固定搭配“join in”表示“参加”，故填in。 10．句意：如果你想让世界变得更美好，加入希望工程，让你的爱闪耀，因为每个人的努力都很重要！此处表示条件，用连词If引导条件状语从句。故填If。 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。 Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics 1 2022. She shared her stories and feelings on the radio. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted (举办) the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I 2 (watch) TV and enjoying the wonderful actions, I was excited.” She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance 3 (tell) China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s 4 wonderful experience to be a volunteer at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It was my 5 (one) time to be a volunteer. It made my childhood dream 6 (come) true,” said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, 7 I was busy and tired.” In order to provide better service, Zhang Ning and her team worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most difficult 8 （thing) was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1,000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets 9 (careful). “I cheered for our athletes when they were trying their best,” she said. “ 10 (volunteer) is a dream come true for me. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.” 【答案】 1．in 2．watched 3．to tell 4．wonderful 5．first 6．come 7．though/although 8．things 9．carefully 10．Volunteering 【导语】本文讲述了张宁作为2022年冬奥会志愿者的经历和感受，她分享了自己在冬奥会期间的故事和收获，并表示志愿服务是她的梦想成真。 1．句意：张宁是2022年冬奥会的志愿者。根据“2022”可知，此处表示在2022年，用介词“in”表示在某一年。故填in。 2．句意：当我看电视并欣赏精彩的动作时，我很兴奋。根据“When I...TV and enjoying the wonderful actions”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且“watching”是现在分词形式，与“enjoying”并列，因此“watch”也应用过去式“watched”。故填watched。 3．句意：她开始知道举办奥运会是一个向世界讲述中国故事的机会，向世界展示一个更美丽的中国。根据“a chance”可知，此处表示一个做某事的机会，因此用不定式“to tell”作后置定语修饰“chance”。故填to tell。 4．句意：14年后成为冬奥会志愿者是一次美妙的经历。根据“experience”可知，此处表示一次美妙的经历，因此用形容词“wonderful”修饰名词“experience”。故填wonderful。 5．句意：这是我第一次当志愿者。根据“time”可知，此处表示第一次，因此用序数词“first”修饰名词“time”。故填first。 6．句意：它让我童年的梦想成真。根据“made my childhood dream”可知，此处表示使某事发生，用“make sth. do sth.”结构，因此用动词原形“come”。故填come。 7．句意：虽然我很忙很累，但我学到了很多。根据“I learned a lot”和“I was busy and tired”可知，此处表示转折关系，因此用连词“though/although”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 8．句意：最困难的事情之一是寒冷的天气，因为有些工作是在户外进行的。根据“One of the most difficult”可知，此处表示最困难的事情之一，因此用名词复数形式“things”。故填things。 9．句意：她和其他300多名志愿者一起，可能工作了大约1000个小时，比如仔细检查体温和门票。根据“checking temperatures and tickets”可知，此处表示仔细检查，因此用副词“carefully”修饰动词“checking”。故填carefully。 10．句意：志愿服务对我来说是梦想成真。根据“is a dream come true for me”可知，此处表示志愿服务这件事，因此用动名词“Volunteering”作主语。故填Volunteering。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven meters in size, but thousands of books 1 (keep) in it. 2 traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to return the books. Instead, it encourages them 3 (pass) those books on to someone else when they have finished reading. This library was started by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but 4 (find) it hard for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and gave away nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very 5 (thank). Their thank-you notes got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be 6 (small) in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because 7 (it) books keep moving. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbour. Amazingly, the book travelled all 8 way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The journey of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work 9 the library is now faced with the challenge of e-books. “This is the most meaningful thing I 10 (do) in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 【答案】 1．are kept 2．Unlike 3．to pass 4．found 5．thankful 6．the smallest 7．its 8．the 9．though 10．have done 【导语】本文介绍了北京胡同里一家特殊的小型图书馆，它由商人徐先生创办，书籍无需归还，鼓励读者读完后传递给他人，让书籍流动起来，传递阅读文化。 1．句意：它只有七米大，但里面保存着数千本书。主语“thousands of books”与“keep”是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态；books是复数，被动结构为are kept， 2．句意：与传统图书馆不同，这家图书馆不要求读者归还书籍。此处表示“与……不同”，用介词Unlike，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：相反，它鼓励读者读完书后把它们传递给其他人。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用不定式to pass作宾语补足语。 4．句意：这个想法源于徐先生在网上给学生推荐书籍，却发现他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书。“but”连接并列谓语，与前面的“recommended”时态一致，用一般过去时；find的过去式为found。 5．句意：收到书的学生们非常感激。“were”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；thank的形容词形式为thankful，意为“感激的”。 6．句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的。根据“in the world”表示范围，需用形容词最高级，small的最高级为the smallest。 7．句意：但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书一直在流动。修饰名词“books”，用形容词性物主代词；it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。 8．句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最终到了德国。“all the way”是固定搭配，表示“一路上、一直”，此处填定冠词the。 9．句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临电子书的挑战，但他将继续这项工作。前后句存在转折让步关系，用连词引导让步状语从句；though意为“尽管；虽然”，符合语境。 10．句意：“这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事，”他说。“This is the most...that sb. has ever done”是固定句型，表示“某人做过的最……的事”，主语是I，助动词用have，do的过去分词为done。 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 This summer, 17 volunteers from China, France, and Mexico went to Pingyao. It is one of 1 (old) cities in Shanxi. These volunteers joined a special summer camp 2 (help) protect old buildings. For two weeks, the volunteers worked with local 3 (expert). They helped fix the gatehouse and walls of a very old house. The work was not easy, 4 they learned a lot. They also visited many beautiful places like Shuanglin Temple and the Pingyao Ancient City. They met artists who make Pingyao’s famous lacquerware (漆器) and puppet performers. Aurore Franche, 5 18-year-old student from France, loves cultural heritage (遗产). She thinks old buildings connect us to the past. “Chinese architecture (建筑) is 6 (real) beautiful,” she said. “The way the pieces fit together without glue or nails is amazing. It shows the wisdom of ancient builders.” Sara Zuniga, a student from Mexico, also joined the camp. She feels sad because some old places in Mexico were damaged (毁坏). “This makes me want to protect what remains,” she said. For her, China was a mysterious country. She wanted to see it for 7 (her). Since 2010, this camp has been held many times in Shanxi, a province with over 28,000 old buildings, and nearly 1,000 young people from around the world 8 (join). Ding Feng, the camp leader, said, “We want young people to take part 9 heritage protection. Young people have worked hard with their hands, so a real connection 10 (form) to these old buildings by them now. This helps them care more about protecting our culture.” 【答案】 1．the oldest 2．to help 3．experts 4．but 5．an 6．really 7．herself 8．have joined 9．in 10．has been formed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了多国志愿者在山西平遥参与古建筑保护夏令营的活动，讲述了志愿者的收获与感悟。 1．句意：它是山西最古老的城市之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，old的最高级为oldest，意为“最古老的”，最高级前需要加the。故填the oldest。 2．句意：这些志愿者参加了一个特殊的夏令营来帮助保护古建筑。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，因此此处填to help。 3．句意：两周来，志愿者们与当地专家一起工作。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式experts。 4．句意：这项工作并不容易，但是他们学到了很多。“工作不容易”和“学到了很多”之间为转折关系，此处使用表示转折的连词but。 5．句意：奥萝尔·弗朗什，一名来自法国的18岁学生，热爱文化遗产。18-year-old以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一名”，用不定冠词an。 6．句意：中国建筑真的很漂亮。修饰形容词beautiful用副词，real的副词形式为really。 7．句意：她想亲自看看。for oneself为固定搭配，意为“亲自”，her的反身代词为herself。 8．句意：自2010年起，该夏令营已在拥有两万八千多座古建筑的山西省举办多次，近千名来自世界各地的年轻人参与其中。since2010是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，join的过去分词为joined，主语people为复数，用have joined。 9．句意：我们希望年轻人参与遗产保护。take part in为固定搭配，意为“参与”。 10．句意：年轻人用双手努力工作，所以现在他们已经和这些古建筑建立起了真正的联系。主语connection和动词form是被动关系，且强调“现在已经形成”，用现在完成时的被动语态has been formed。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Sunshine for all 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 志愿服务 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 What can you do to help people? The answer is 1 (be) a volunteer! Volunteering means to spend time helping others. *Help yourself by helping others When you volunteer 2 (help) others, you are helping yourself. If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down. Lots of people really enjoy 3 (volunteer). Doing volunteer work means one important thing: you make a 4 (different) to the world. So where do you start? The school is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. *Do things with family members Volunteering is a great way 5 (have) fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be 6 (interest) in. Find something you all agree on. Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community. * Invent your own opportunity. Kids can come up with 7 (they) own ways to raise money or provide services. You can make and sell products, and donate the money to charity. Volunteering gives kids a taste of 8 (responsible). Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kinds of things they’re best at. 9 volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do 10 they grow up. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today! 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Emily is a teen who loves reading very much. She started a book drive (募捐) in her hometown to help sick kids in hospitals and 1 (call) on more people to join in the volunteer work 2 (active). She asked people to donate classic storybooks, and 3 the help of other volunteers, she has collected more than 10,000 books in a few years. They box 4 books carefully and deliver (运送) them to different local hospitals in turn. Besides, they make warm handwritten notes and beautiful bookmarks for the kids, 5 (hope) to bring them much comfort and joy. The kids in hospitals are so 6 (excite) to get the classic books. For them, reading these great books is a wonderful comfort 7 they are not feeling well and have to stay in bed. Emily says this voluntary work makes her feel truly 8 (pride). She has learned that giving books to others is like giving them hope, and every small act of 9 (kind) can make a real difference to people’s lives. It also lets her know that helping others is the 10 (good) way to make the world a warmer place for everyone. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the school and the children there. “It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself. 1 I got so upset when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! How small it was! And there were only three rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2. and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me. The only comfort was that the children welcomed me 2 (warm) on my first day. They asked me a lot of 3 (question), and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shenzhen. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students 4 (fail). But they all expected 5 (learn) new things. I knew they needed me Now I’m busy 6 (prepare) lessons for them every night. I can see that they are doing better and better 7 my help. I learn a lot from them, too. I understand 8 (they) lives much better now, and we are good friends. I’m very happy, and the experience is also very 9 (use) for me. I love 10 small school and the children. 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Mr. White is a 70-year-old man. His two sons work in America, so he lives alone in China. They only come back home during the Spring Festival. His neighbor, Gina, is 1 warm-hearted girl. She is always ready 2 (help) people around her. One cold afternoon, Gina knocked at Mr. White’s door to send him some hot dumplings made by 3 (she). She knocked again and again, but no one answered. “How strange! Mr. White always opens the door for me quickly. 4 he is very old, his hearing is good. There must be something wrong 5 him today,” Gina worried. So she 6 (call) some neighbors to open the door right away. When they got into the house, they saw the old man 7 (lie) on the floor. He had a sudden heart problem. Gina and her neighbors took Mr. White to the 8 (near) hospital at once. 9 (Luck), Mr. White got better after three days’ treatment. “I can’t imagine what would happen if you didn’t find me. I’m so lucky to have such kind neighbors,” Mr. White said with 10 (tear) in his eyes. Kevin Bonecutter is an American. These days, he becomes famous in his town. Almost everyone here knows him. That’s 1 he did 143 acts of kindness (善意) in 40 days. What made him do these? One day, when Kevin walked past a lawn (草地), he found it very dirty. So he spent all morning tidying it up to make it 2 (clean) than before. Then he sat 3 (comfortable) on the lawn and enjoyed the sunshine. From then on, he spent his free time 4 (do) something meaningful, such as handing out food and cleaning the streets. On June 1st, he decided to finish 143 acts of kindness in 40 days by 5 (him). On July 4th, Kevin raised (筹集) money for 6 (kid) with health problems. On 7 same day, he gave a helping hand to an old man. “It was a rainy night. When I was driving down the street, I saw a man walking 8 the rain. I drove him home. I was truly happy to help him,” Kevin said. Kevin finished the acts on July 16th. He 9 (choose) the number 143 for a reason. “It’s a special way to say ‘I love you’. Each number stands for (代表) the number of letters (字母) in each word—I (1) LOVE (4) YOU (3),” Kevin said.“And I plan to help more people in the future.” As the 10 (say) goes, “It’s better to give than to receive.” Everyone can make a difference through simple acts of kindness. When I was young, I wasn’t an outgoing person, I was never interested 1 volunteering. I 2 (think) it was something that people who had much free time did. But my ideas of volunteering changed completely (完全地) after I saw my classmates volunteer in my university. I made a 3 (decide) to have a try. I accepted an invitation to volunteer as 4 teacher. I believed it could 5 (improve) my communication skills. The most important volunteering chance for me came in the summer of 2024. It was my 6 (one) time to try volunteering in the countryside. I stayed there for a month 7 taught children English from poor families. The experiences helped me improve my teaching skills. I met some kind people and worked together with them. This day I am 8 (good) at teaching than my classmates. I expect 9 (have) more volunteer chances to work in different areas. Volunteering is one of the best 10 (thing) you could ever do in your daily life. If you try, you will fall in love with it. 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Project Hope, one of the most famous public welfare organizations in China, has been changing 1 (children) lives since 1989. It aims to help poor kids get an education. Many schools in the countryside has been built by Project Hope. These schools not only provide better classrooms and 2 (many) books for students but also offer them more colorful after-school activities, like art classes and science clubs. For example, Li Mei, 3 11-year-old girl from a small village, got a chance to study because of this project. “My life has become happier since I 4 (come) to this new school,” she said. Volunteers play a 5 (real) important role in Project Hope. Many students offered to take part in this 6 (meaning) activity and some volunteers choose to teach in the schools for one or two years. They bring modern knowledge to the classrooms. Others work hard 7 (raise) money through charity sales or online campaigns. Every year, millions of books 8 (give) by people across the country to help these schools. You can also join 9 different activities to help! By donating old books or spending a weekend helping with homework, even small actions can make a big difference. 10 you want to make the world a better place, join Project Hope and let your love shine, because everyone’s effort matters! 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。 Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics 1 2022. She shared her stories and feelings on the radio. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted (举办) the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I 2 (watch) TV and enjoying the wonderful actions, I was excited.” She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance 3 (tell) China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s 4 wonderful experience to be a volunteer at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It was my 5 (one) time to be a volunteer. It made my childhood dream 6 (come) true,” said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, 7 I was busy and tired.” In order to provide better service, Zhang Ning and her team worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most difficult 8 （thing) was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1,000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets 9 (careful). “I cheered for our athletes when they were trying their best,” she said. “ 10 (volunteer) is a dream come true for me. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.” 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven meters in size, but thousands of books 1 (keep) in it. 2 traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to return the books. Instead, it encourages them 3 (pass) those books on to someone else when they have finished reading. This library was started by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but 4 (find) it hard for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and gave away nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very 5 (thank). Their thank-you notes got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be 6 (small) in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because 7 (it) books keep moving. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbour. Amazingly, the book travelled all 8 way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The journey of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work 9 the library is now faced with the challenge of e-books. “This is the most meaningful thing I 10 (do) in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 This summer, 17 volunteers from China, France, and Mexico went to Pingyao. It is one of 1 (old) cities in Shanxi. These volunteers joined a special summer camp 2 (help) protect old buildings. For two weeks, the volunteers worked with local 3 (expert). They helped fix the gatehouse and walls of a very old house. The work was not easy, 4 they learned a lot. They also visited many beautiful places like Shuanglin Temple and the Pingyao Ancient City. They met artists who make Pingyao’s famous lacquerware (漆器) and puppet performers. Aurore Franche, 5 18-year-old student from France, loves cultural heritage (遗产). She thinks old buildings connect us to the past. “Chinese architecture (建筑) is 6 (real) beautiful,” she said. “The way the pieces fit together without glue or nails is amazing. It shows the wisdom of ancient builders.” Sara Zuniga, a student from Mexico, also joined the camp. She feels sad because some old places in Mexico were damaged (毁坏). “This makes me want to protect what remains,” she said. For her, China was a mysterious country. She wanted to see it for 7 (her). Since 2010, this camp has been held many times in Shanxi, a province with over 28,000 old buildings, and nearly 1,000 young people from around the world 8 (join). Ding Feng, the camp leader, said, “We want young people to take part 9 heritage protection. Young people have worked hard with their hands, so a real connection 10 (form) to these old buildings by them now. This helps them care more about protecting our culture.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $