Unit5-6单元月考模拟测试 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版八年级下册英语Unit5—6单元月考模拟测试卷 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We should never be ________ proud ________ accept others’ useful advice in our daily life. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 2. It is thoughtful ________ teenagers to learn table manners and behave well at big dinners. A. for B. of C. with D. to 3. It is necessary for every student ________ the importance of good social manners. A.realize B.for realizing C. realizes D. to realize 4. He still kept quiet and walked on, ________ saying a word to those who got in his way. A. instead B. instead of C. rather D. but 5. Although he faced lots of difficulties, he never gave up ________ for his own dreams. A. compete B. competing C. to compete D. competed 6. The local charity always provides daily supplies ________ the elderly who live alone. A. to B. with C. for D. at 7. The terrible illness has greatly ________ his daily life and made him unable to walk freely. A. influenced B. cheered C. cheated D. protected 8. It is considered impolite ________ you talk loudly with food in your mouth at the table. A. while B. until C. unless D. if 9. Because of his serious disease, he was ________ from school for nearly two weeks last month. A. absent B. disabled C. modest D. peaceful 10. As busy as he is, he has ________ spare time to take part in voluntary activities. A. too many B. too much C. little D. few 11. When we move to a new place, we need time to ________ the local customs and manners. A. get used to B. used to C. make use of D. be used to do 12. Lots of volunteers are willing to give up their ________ time to care for people in need. A. spare B. full C. busy D. lazy 13. People around all felt excited and offered sincere congratulations ________ the athletes. A. with B. for C. to D. on 14. We all believe that the most important thing is not ________ a medal, but ________ our best. A. win; try B. to win; to try C. winning; try D. to win; try 15. Many teenagers don’t know that they should respect others ________ they want to be respected. A. unless B. though C. if D. until 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Being polite and caring is always a basic quality for every middle school student. Good manners help us get on well with people around us, and voluntary work teaches us how to truly care for those who are in need. We should try our best to grow into a person with good ___16___ and a warm heart all the time. When we stay in public places, we must learn to behave properly. We ought to wait ___17___ in line instead of jumping the queue, and it is rude to push past others or leave rubbish ___18___ casually. We should always keep our voices ___19___ in libraries and museums, and never disturb anyone who is ___20___ our way. As teenagers, we can make full use of our ___21___ time to join different voluntary activities. Many disabled people and the elderly ___22___ daily care and warm company from society. We can provide simple service for them, donate goods to local charities, or comfort those who ___23___ from serious diseases. It is really necessary ___24___ us to understand that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. We are never too young to do something valuable, and we should never ___25___ up easily when we meet difficulties during voluntary work. True courage lies in keeping on trying. We firmly believe that such special experiences will greatly ___26___ our personal growth. We will gradually become more modest, honest and thoughtful. We have learned that the most meaningful thing in life is not to win a gold or silver ___27___, ___28___ to be a polite, helpful and responsible person. If every one of us gives a little love, our whole society will become far ___29___ and much ___30___ than before. 16. A. manners B. habits C. rules D. dreams 17. A. loudly B. patiently C. hurriedly D. secretly 18. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 19. A. up B. down C. on D. off 20. A. on B. by C. in D. at 21. A. busy B. spare C. full D. lazy 22. A. refuse B. realize C. require D. record 23. A. suffer B. suffers C. are suffered D. suffering 24. A. of B. to C. for D. with 25. A. give B. turn C. get D. put 26. A. influence B. influences C. change D. changes 27. A. medal B. gift C. prize D. chance 28. A. and B. but C. so D. or 29. A. warm B. warmer C. cold D. colder 30. A. good B. well C. better D. best 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, many teenagers take part in different kinds of voluntary work in their spare time. Instead of wasting time playing electronic games or watching short videos at home, they prefer to go out and offer help to people in need. These young volunteers never expect money or prizes for what they do. They believe small acts of kindness can bring warmth to disadvantaged groups, and meanwhile bring them precious personal growth. Such special experiences help teenagers develop a caring heart and look at the world in a different way. Some teenage volunteers often visit local nursing homes on weekends. They chat with the lonely elderly, listen to their life stories, help tidy up rooms and read newspapers for them. Some students join community groups to spread basic health knowledge. Others collect books and clothes to donate to poor children in remote villages. Voluntary work is of great benefit to teenagers. It helps them develop good qualities such as kindness, confidence and responsibility. They learn to cherish their own life and understand the true meaning of sharing. They also realize that small efforts can make a big difference, making their teenage life more colourful and meaningful. 1. What is the main reason for teenagers to do voluntary work? A. To get money and prizes B. For personal growth and warm feelings C. To finish school required tasks D. To make themselves famous 2. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Tidying up rooms for the elderly B. Spreading health knowledge in communities C. Giving away daily supplies to poor kids D. Teaching foreign languages in mountain villages 3. What can we infer from the passage about teenage volunteers? A. They hope to get expensive gifts from others B. They are willing to devote their spare time to helping others C. They only do voluntary work on rainy days D. They must join community groups as a rule 4. What can teenagers learn from voluntary work according to the passage? A. They should value their own happy life. B. They can make lots of money from voluntary work. C. They need to stay at home in their free time. D. They must move to villages to help poor kids. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Spend Weekend Time B. How to Help Poor Children C. Teenagers and Voluntary Work D. Advice on Community Service B Different countries have different polite ways of greeting people. These manners are quite different but all show respect and friendliness to others. In China, people usually shake hands gently when they meet for the first time. Friends and relatives often smile and nod at each other politely when they come across in the street. We seldom hug or kiss in public, for we are used to keeping proper personal distance. In many Western countries, people have their own greeting habits. They may hug tightly or kiss lightly on the cheek as a common way of showing warmth. In some European nations, people even shake hands every time they meet, whether they are old friends or new strangers. Though greeting manners are not the same around the world, the purpose is nearly similar. All of these polite acts aim to show kindness, respect and good wishes. When we travel abroad or make foreign friends, learning these cultural differences helps us behave properly and avoid unnecessary misunderstanding. 1. What do Chinese people usually do when meeting someone for the first time? A. They hug each other warmly B. They kiss on the cheek C. They shake hands gently D. They bow to each other deeply 2. Which of the following is true about Chinese people’s daily manners? A. They like kissing in public B. They keep proper personal distance C. They never smile to strangers D. They shake hands every day 3. What is the purpose of different greeting manners? A. To show respect and friendliness B. To make themselves famous C. To change traditional habits D. To learn foreign languages 4. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. Western people never shake hands with strangers B. Cultural differences in manners need to be understood C. We should copy Western greeting ways completely D. Greeting manners have no influence on communication 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Foreign Friends B. Different Greeting Manners C. The History of Shaking Hands D. Traveling in Western Countries C Learning to respect others is one of the most important qualities for every teenager. Respect is not only a kind of good manner, but also a bridge that builds nice relationships between people. It costs nothing, but it can bring warmth and trust to everyone around us. Respect shows in small daily details. It means listening quietly when others are speaking, not cutting in their words. It means being polite to cleaners, drivers and service workers, not just to teachers and classmates. It also means accepting different opinions and never laughing at others’ shortcomings or mistakes. Many teenagers only want to get respect from others, but they forget to respect others first. In fact, respect is mutual. If you look down on others, you will hardly win real respect in return. If you treat everyone with kindness and politeness, you will naturally get the same warmth from people around you. Respect is a lifelong lesson. It helps us grow into a thoughtful, responsible and popular person. No matter where we are or who we meet, keeping respect in our heart will always make our world more harmonious and beautiful. 1. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways to make more friends B. The importance and performance of respect C. How to develop good study habits D. Different kinds of social activities 2. Which behavior shows respect for others according to the passage? A. Cutting in others’ conversation casually B. Laughing at classmates’ mistakes C. Listening carefully when others speak D. Looking down on service workers 3. The underlined word “mutual” most probably means ________. A. 单方面的 B. 相互的 C. 复杂的 D. 无聊的 4. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. One can get respect only by studying well B. We should wait for others to respect us first C. Respecting others is the way to win respect D. Rich people need more respect than others 5. What is the writer’s opinion on respect? A. It is useless in daily life B. It is only needed at school C. It is an important lifelong lesson D. It costs a lot of money to show respect 四、信息还原（七选五）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese traditional tea culture has a long history of over four thousand years. It is one of the treasures of Chinese civilization, and it has deeply influenced people’s lifestyle and social manners. Tea is far more than a common drink in China. It carries rich cultural meaning and traditional values. ___1___ There are many kinds of tea across our country, such as green tea, black tea and oolong tea. People in different areas have their own favourite tea and drinking habits. In southern China, most people prefer fresh green tea, while people in the north are more likely to choose warm black tea. ___2___ They keep the habit of drinking a cup of tea after dinner to relax and enjoy a quiet moment. As we all know, drinking tea is also good for our health. ___3___ It can clear our mind and make us feel energetic. At the same time, it helps reduce stress and tiredness after busy study and work. Drinking tea in a slow and quiet way also helps people develop a calm and gentle personality. Besides its health value, tea plays an important role in social communication. ___4___ When guests visit our home, serving them a cup of hot tea is a traditional way to show kindness, warmth and respect. It has already become an important polite manner in Chinese daily life. In recent years, more and more teenagers begin to take interest in traditional tea culture. They learn to make tea, taste tea quietly and understand the stories and culture behind it. ___5___ With young people’s love and inheritance, Chinese tea culture will surely last forever and spread to more places in the world. A. It is good for our bodies and makes us feel fresh. B. Tea is widely welcomed in our daily life. C. Making tea needs lots of expensive tools. D. Tea has become a symbol of Chinese politeness and friendship. E. Many old people are used to drinking tea every day. F. Chinese tea culture is becoming more and more popular among young people. G. There are many kinds of tea all over China. 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） A. 根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成句子 1. As middle school students, we should show p________ and sincere respect to every teacher who guides us on the road of growth. 2. It is very ________ (谦虚的) of those excellent athletes to refuse public praise after they achieve their dreams. 3. After learning these two units, we understand that people with physical disabilities need professional s________ and warm care from the whole society. 4. If you keep being polite and helpful in daily life, you will ________ (收到) lots of kindness and support from people around you. 5. The poor young boy s________ from a serious blood illness, so he has to receive an expensive operation in the city hospital. B. 用所给单词适当形式填空 6. With enough practice and courage, the teenage girl is brave and old enough ________ (travel) to western cities by herself. 7. It is generous and kind of those warm-hearted people ________ (donate) money and clothes to local charities every year. 8. In order not to disturb other visitors, everyone must speak ________ (quiet) while enjoying works of art in the museum. 9. We held a heated ________ (discuss) about how we teenagers can offer help to the elderly and disabled in our community last week. 10. Although he has many creative ideas, the shy boy is too nervous ________ (speak) confidently in front of a large group of strangers. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Our earth is facing serious environmental problems now. Air pollution, water pollution and waste pollution are becoming worse around us. It seems that protecting the earth is a big task for common people. However, small daily acts can also make a great difference to our environment. We can start with simple habits in daily life. First, save water and electricity at home. Turn off the taps in time and shut down lights when leaving the room. Second, reduce the use of plastic products. Take cloth bags while shopping instead of plastic bags. Third, recycle waste paper, glass and bottles instead of throwing them away. Besides, we can choose green ways of travelling. Walking or riding bikes is better than taking cars. It can cut down air pollution and keep us healthy as well. We can also plant more trees and flowers in our free time. Trees can clean the air and make our living place more beautiful. Protecting the earth is not only the job of scientists or the government. It is everyone’s duty. Small acts may look simple, but they can gradually change the environment and protect our home for the future. 1. What problems is the earth facing now? 2. What can small daily acts do? 3. What should we take when we go shopping? 4. What are better green ways of travelling? 5. Whose duty is it to protect the earth? 七、书面表达（满分20分） 请你以Be Polite and Be Helpful为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示要点： 1. 日常生活中我们要遵守文明礼仪； 2. 主动关心、帮助弱势群体； 3. 谈谈个人感悟与做法。 要求： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 语句通顺、语法正确、条理清晰； 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 二、完形填空 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C 三、阅读理解 A篇 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C B篇 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B C篇 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 四、信息还原 1.G 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.F 五、词汇运用 1.politeness 2.modest 3.support 4.receive 5.suffers 6.to travel 7.to donate 8.quietly 9.discussion 10.to speak 六、任务型阅读 1.Serious environmental problems. 2.Make a great difference to environment. 3.Cloth bags. 4.Walking or riding bikes. 5.Everyone’s duty. 七、略(答案不唯一) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $