摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Unit3-4核心语法,通过多题型梯度训练实现词汇、语法规则到语篇应用的逻辑衔接,强化语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇辨析|5题(不同类词)|考查词性(名/形/副)及语义范畴|从基础词汇分类过渡到语境中词性辨析|
|语法应用|50题(单选/填空/改错)|覆盖非谓语(to do/doing)、被动语态等核心语法|以动词用法为核心,辐射比较级、情态动词等规则链|
|语篇综合|35题(完形/补全短文等)|在情境对话与语篇中考查语法迁移能力|从单句语法到语篇逻辑,体现语言运用的整体性|
内容正文:
沪教版(五四制)八年级下册月考综合语法知识拔高训练
(范围:Unit3 Money + Unit4 Fashion)
满分:120分
一、选出不同类的一项(每题1分,共5分)
( )1. A. wallet B. coin C. note D. expensive
( )2. A. fashion B. stylish C. trendy D. formal
( )3. A. buy B. spend C. cost D. wallet
( )4. A. cotton B. leather C. silk D. design
( )5. A. wisely B. smoothly C. casual D. properly
二、单项选择题(每题1分,共15分)
( )1. We should spend money ______ than before.
A. wise B. wiser C. more wisely D. most wise
( )2. This coat ______ me 200 yuan yesterday.
A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
( )3. The jeans are made ______ cotton. They feel soft.
A. of B. from C. by D. in
( )4. We plan ______ a fashion show next week.
A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. held
( )5. Money ______ buy happiness, so we should value love.
A. cannot B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
( )6. It’s important for us ______ money wisely.
A. use B. using C. to use D. used
( )7. This kind of shoes ______ widely in many countries.
A. sell B. sold C. are sold D. selling
( )8. I don’t know ______ this jacket is worth buying.
A. that B. if C. what D. who
( )9. He spent as much time as he could ______ English.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
( )10. The fashion show went ______ because we prepared well.
A. smooth B. smoothly C. more smooth D. most smoothly
( )11. We should avoid ______ too much on snacks.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent
( )12. This dress is ______ than that one.
A. fashionable B. more fashionable C. most fashionable D. fashion
( )13. You’d better ______ too much on expensive clothes.
A. not spend B. not to spend C. not spending D. don’t spend
( )14. They offered ______ us with the fashion show.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
( )15. It’s necessary ______ a budget before shopping.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
三、情景对话填空(所给词适当形式,每题1分,共10分)
A: Hi! What do you think of the fashion show?
B: It was __________ (success). It went __________ (smooth).
A: How should we spend money __________ (wise)?
B: We should avoid __________ (waste) money.
A: They plan __________ (design) new uniforms.
B: Great! It’s important __________ (choose) suitable clothes.
A: This jacket is __________ (make) of leather.
B: Yes. It costs a lot. We must think before __________ (buy).
A: We should learn __________ (save) money.
B: Sure. Let’s try our best __________ (use) money wisely.
四、用括号内单词正确形式填空(每题1分,共20分)
1.We should spend money __________ (wise).
2.It’s important __________ (save) pocket money.
3.This shirt is __________ (cheap) than that one.
4.The show was __________ (hold) last Friday.
5.They enjoy __________ (design) modern clothes.
6.We must avoid __________ (spend) too much.
7.She is able __________ (budget) her money well.
8.Cotton clothes feel __________ (comfort).
9.We should learn how __________ (manage) money.
10.The bag __________ (make) of leather.
11.He spent two hours __________ (choose) a gift.
12.This is the __________ (stylish) coat in the shop.
13.You’d better __________ (not borrow) money from others.
14.It’s rude __________ (laugh) at poor people.
15.We should treat everyone __________ (equal).
16.They expect __________ (win) the fashion competition.
17.Money can’t __________ (bring) us true happiness.
18.The fashion show __________ (start) in 10 minutes.
19.We should practice __________ (plan) our daily cost.
20.He advised us __________ (not buy) expensive things.
五、语法改错题(共15分)
A. 单句改错(共10分)
1.We should spend money wise. → ____________
2.This coat costed me 300 yuan. → ____________
3.It’s important to us to save money. → ____________
4.The show is successful held. → ____________
5.She is more busy than before. → ____________
6.We should avoid to waste money. → ____________
7.This shoe is made from leather. → ____________
8.He spent much time learn fashion design. → ____________
9.You’d better to budget your money. → ____________
10.Money can buy happy. → ____________
B. 语段改错(共5分)
It is important to use money wise. We should not spend too much on fashion clothes. It’s wrong laugh at people who can’t afford expensive things. The fashion show was successful held last week. We should learn to manage our money proper.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
六、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
Money is important, but it can’t buy everything. We should spend money 1.Many people like 2 on fashionable clothes. Some clothes are 3 of cotton, leather or silk.We should 4 too much on expensive things. We need to 5 a budget.
A fashion show was 6 in our school. It went 7.Students learned how to 8 suitable clothes and how to 9 money wisely.
Being thrifty is a good habit. It can make our life 10.
( )1. A. wise B. wisely C. more wise D. most wise
( )2. A. spend B. spending C. to spending D. spent
( )3. A. make B. made C. making D. makes
( )4. A. not spend B. not spending C. don’t spend D. won’t spend
( )5. A. make B. making C. to make D. made
( )6. A. hold B. held C. holding D. holds
( )7. A. smooth B. smoothly C. more smooth D. most smooth
( )8. A. choose B. choosing C. to choose D. chose
( )9. A. use B. using C. to use D. used
( )10. A. meaningful B. meaning C. meaningless D. meanings
七、句型转换(每题2分,共20分)
1.We should save money.(被动)
Money should ________ ________ by us.
2.This dress is more beautiful.(最高级)
This is the ________ beautiful dress.
3.They held a fashion show.(被动)
A fashion show ________ ________ by them.
4.He spent 100 yuan on the T-shirt.(同义)
The T-shirt ________ ________ 100 yuan.
5.It’s important to budget money.(感叹句)
________ ________ it is to budget money!
6.We should dress properly.(划线提问)
________ ________ we dress?
7.She likes fashionable clothes.(否定)
She ________ ________ fashionable clothes.
8.It’s kind to help others.(复合句)
________ kind ________ you to help others.
9.They will design new uniforms.(划线提问)
________ will they ________?
10.We should not waste money.(同义)
We must ________ ________ money.
八、语法运用补全短文(每空1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago, people in China didn’t use cash like we do today. They used shells 1. money. Later, after metal-working skills improved, people were able 2. (make) coins from metal. These early coins 3. (usual) had interesting shapes; some looked like knives or tools. They marked 4. important step in the history of currency (货币) .
The next great change was the 5. (invent) of paper money. People had to carry heavy bags of coins 6. paper money appeared. As the economy grew rapidly (快速地) , China became the 7. (one) country in the world to use paper currency. Unlike heavy metal coins, paper money was much lighter and 8. (easy) to carry. People soon 9. (realize) how greatly it made trade and daily life better.
For several 10. (century) , people used coins and paper money together. But a few years ago, technology brought another change. Many people now use 11. (they) mobile phones to pay for things. Even if (即使) you forget your wallet, you can still pay 12. your phone.
The story of Chinese money 13. (have) a long history of progress. Each step brought new convenience (便利) and showed the development of society and the economy. Clearly, money keeps changing for 14. (practice) reasons—to meet our needs. Looking ahead, money 15. (continue) to take new forms and bring more surprises to our lives.
九、连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
1.should, money, we, wisely, spend
2.is, made, cotton, this, shirt, of
3.we, too, mustn’t, spend, much, clothes, on
4.held, successfully, was, show, the, fashion
5.important, it’s, to, save, money
参考答案
一、选出不同类。
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C
二、单项选择。
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C
三、情景对话填空。
successful; smoothly; wisely; wasting; to design; to choose; made; buying; to save; to use
四、单词适当形式填空。
1.wisely 2. to save 3. cheaper 4. held 5. designing
6.spending 7. to budget 8. comfortable 9. to manage 10. is made
11.choosing 12. most stylish 13. not borrow 14. to laugh 15. equally
16.to win 17. bring 18. will start 19. planning 20. not to buy
五、语法改错。
A 单句改错
1.wise→wisely 2. costed→cost 3. to→for 4. successful→successfully 5.more busy→busier
6. to waste→wasting 7. from→of 8. learn→learning 9.去掉 to 10. happy→happiness
B 语段改错
1. wise→wisely 2. fashion→fashionable 3. laugh前加to
4. successful→successfully 5. proper→properly
六、完形填空。
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A
七、句型转换。
1.be saved 2. most 3. was held 4. cost him 5. How important
6.How should 7. doesn’t like 8. It’s; of 9. What; do 10. not waste
八、短文填空。
1.as
2. to make
3.usually
4.an
5. invention
6.before
7.first
8.easier
9. realized
10.centuries
11.their
12.with
13.has
14.practical
15.will continue
九、连词成句。
1.We should spend money wisely.
2.This shirt is made of cotton.
3.We mustn’t spend too much on clothes.
4.The fashion show was held successfully.
5.It’s important to save money.
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