七年级英语下学期5月第三次月考（无锡卷）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点精练（译林版）

**基本信息** 以自然文化情境为载体，融合语言能力与跨文化意识的七年级英语月考卷，涵盖意大利彩色岛、中国湿地保护等真实素材，注重基础巩固与思维拓展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|介词、动词短语等|以Burano岛文化为情境，考查语境词汇运用| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节查找、推理判断|A篇动物介绍（考拉等）、B篇湿地保护（银川等），渗透生态意识| |信息还原|5题/10分|篇章逻辑|围绕撒哈拉沙漠，考查上下文衔接能力| |词汇运用|10题/10分|动词、名词及词形变化|结合"拯救""长颈鹿"等主题词汇，强化基础积累| |动词填空|10题/10分|时态、非谓语等|以龙舟节活动为情境，考查语法应用| |阅读表达|5题/10分|信息提取与概括|围绕导盲犬训练，培养快速定位关键信息能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|邮件写作|推荐中国奇特风景，融合文化传承与语言输出|

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年七年级下学期第三次月考（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular 1 visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors 2 to visit it when they are free. When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are 3 in a fairy world (童话世界). Every house is beautiful and it 4 a castle. The local people can paint their houses in bright colors, but all the houses must 5 a special color pattern. 6 you paint your house, you must ask the government (政府) first. The government will tell you the colors that you can use. There are some other interesting 7 . For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a 8 color. For the local people, painting 9 houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the 10 people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog clearly. See? Colors were useful in their life. 1．A．between B．with C．over D．of 2．A．enjoy B．choose C．dislike D．mind 3．A．walking B．climbing C．jumping D．falling 4．A．looks for B．looks up C．looks after D．looks like 5．A．lose B．follow C．forget D．point 6．A．After B．Before C．While D．Because 7．A．lessons B．rules C．purposes D．meanings 8．A．plain B．real C．beautiful D．different 9．A．our B．his C．her D．their 10．A．deep B．social C．local D．careful 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Sihai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water, but I’m not a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 11．Kara needs a lot of time for ________. A．eating B．sleeping C．playing D．swimming 12．Sihai is in ________ now. A．Qatar B．China C．America D．Australia 13．Arnold can eat a lot of ________ every day. A．B． C． D． 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kara can be a good pet. B．Sihai doesn’t like its new home. C．Harry has a big head and mouth. D．Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 15．In which part of a magazine can we probably (可能) find the passage? A．History. B．Animals. C．Health. D．Life. B The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals.Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protecting organization. He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers. More birds would like to stay here in winter.     Besides Ningxia, many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands. Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland reserves (保护区). Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter.     Panjin in Liaoning province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”.     Chen Zhihai, a local fishery worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!” 16．How was the Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past? A．No grass could grow on the land. B．People liked to go there for a walk. C．Migratory birds stayed there in winter. D．It was a good place for bird photographer. 17．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Waste water. B．Wetland park. C．Grass. D．Land. 18．Which city is called “city of a hundred lakes”? A．Yinchuan B．Shenzhen C．Panjin D．Wuhan 19．Why did Panjin have many environmental problems in the past? A．Because people put waste water in the rivers. B．Because migratory birds didn’t come here in winter. C．Because people caused pollution during oil production. D．Because the government didn’t build any wetland reserves. 20．Where can you read this passage? A．Nature magazine B．Story book C．History poem D．People around us C It was still only a little after 7 o’clock, the Sun was pale, and the air was cool. The morning smelled delicious. After a difficult walk, Sam finally sat down by the pool, put away his compass (指南针) and lifted his field glasses. There they are! The mother swan was only a few feet away. She was sitting very close, not moving. The father swan was nearby. Both birds were listening and waiting. Both birds saw Sam, but they thought it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends. That made him really happy. In the morning, when the Sun was up in the sky, Sam focused his glasses on the nest (巢) again. At last, he saw a small head pushing through the mother’s feathers, the head of a baby swan. The baby climbed out of the nest. It had a grey head and neck, with soft fine feathers. Soon another baby appeared. Then another. Then the first one walked his way down into his mother’s feathers again for warmth. Then one tried to climb up his mother’s back, but her feathers were wet, and he fell off. The mother swan just sat and sat, enjoying her babies, watching them use their legs. One of the baby swans, more brave than the others, left the nest and walked around on the shore (岸边) of the island. When this happened, the mother swan stood up. It was time for her to lead her children to the water. The baby swans did as their mother did and soon found it easy to swim. “One, two, three, four, five,” Sam counted. “One, two, three, four, five. Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.” The father swan, when he saw his children in the water, felt like he should act like a father. He began by making a speech. (Adapted from The Trumpet of the Swan by E.B．White) 21．What does the writer want the readers to feel by saying “The morning smelled delicious.”? A．Cold. B．Enjoyable. C．Ordinary. D．Strange. 22．What does the word “brave” in Para. 2 mean in Chinese? A．幸运的 B．懒惰的 C．勇敢的 D．笨拙的 23．Why was it a lucky day for Sam? A．He watched baby swans learn to dance. B．He saw five new-born swans. C．He helped the father swan protect the nest. D．He found a new type of birds. 24．How did Sam feel when counting the number of the baby swans? A．Calm. B．Worried. C．Down. D．Excited. 25．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Sam was not new to the birds. B．Sam saved the birds there. C．Sam will take the babies home. D．Sam will write a final report. 三、信息还原（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is the largest hot desert on the earth? If your answer is the Sahara, you’re correct. The Sahara has an area of over 9 million square kilometers. 26 Now, you may think that it’s all sand and has no hills. 27 Sand dunes (沙丘) are hills in the desert and the Sahara is famous for them. They can be over 180 meters high. You can see them in many movies. 28 In summer, it could be above 49℃. And the hottest day in history was 58℃. But it doesn’t stay that way all the time. 29 That’s a little surprising, isn’t it? There are two large rivers and some seasonal lakes in the Sahara. The rivers along with the seasonal lakes play an important role. 30 There’s more to the Sahara than you think! A．However, that’s not true. B．Why is the Sahara growing? C．At night, it becomes very cold. D．The Sahara is the hottest desert. E．Deserts do not stay the same size. F．That makes it almost as big as China or the US. G．Because oases (绿洲) get water from them. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 31．The doctor ________ (拯救) many people’s lives every year. 32．Go along the path and finally you will find the ________ (长颈鹿). How tall they really are! 33．In the past, people believed that the earth was _________ (平的). 34．Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the _________ (表面) of the moon. 35．He never barks or bites, and he doesn’t like to _________ (打架). （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号中所给单词的适当形式。 36．Most people here made a living by feeding animals and ________ (farm). 37．It is very ________ (use) to be able to speak a foreign language. 38．Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks ________ (safe). 39．Take some exercise if you want to lose ________ (weigh). 40．The playground is very ________ (noise). Let’s find a quiet place to read the novel. 五、动词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．The volunteers at the community centre ________ (prepare) for the Dragon Boat Festival these days. 42．We plan to make rice dumplings ________ (remember) the great poet Qu Yuan. 43．The artist is good at painting. We will have him ________ (paint) pictures for neighbours. 44．Near the gate ________ (lie) a big balloon. It is used for the Dragon Boat Festival. 45．________ (not miss) the song and dance show on the square! 46．If it ________ (not rain) on that day, we will also have a dragon boat race. 47．It’s really nice of Jack ________ (raise) money for these activities. 48．________ (organize) such exciting activities is really hard for the young man. 49．We ________ (have) great fun during the festival, won’t we? 50．Look at the dark clouds! It ________ (rain). It’s time for us to go back home. 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） In May, seven cute puppies started special dog school in Australia. They will live there for 24 months to get some training. After that, they’ll become assistance dogs and help people in need. An assistance dog can do many things, like turning on lights or emptying washing machines. They can also bark if their human friend falls out of their wheelchair. They are good “doctors” for people with autism (自闭症), too. Many autistic children have trouble seeing dangers. They may run off at any time, even on busy roads. At these times, an assistance dog will quickly lie down, using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe. When an autistic child feels sad, the dog will put its chin on the child’s hand, as if to say, “Come and pat me.” This way, the child can feel much better. Back in China, assistance dogs are also helping to treat things like depression. “People with mental health problems have trouble talking to others. When they spend time with dogs, they feel better. This makes their treatments easier and better,” Zhang Jun, a doctor at West China Hospital of Sichuan University, told People’s Daily. 51．How long will the seven dogs study at the puppy kindergarten? 52．Why do these puppies get trained? 53．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? 54．How does an assistance dog keep an autistic safe? 55．How do people with mental health problems feel around dogs? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 56．假如你是张华，你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍并推荐我国一处美丽、且奇特有趣的风景。 注意事项： 1. 邮件须包含所有提示信息，要求意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, John I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China. I’d like to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Zhang Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年七年级下学期第三次月考（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Burano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular 1 visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors 2 to visit it when they are free. When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are 3 in a fairy world (童话世界). Every house is beautiful and it 4 a castle. The local people can paint their houses in bright colors, but all the houses must 5 a special color pattern. 6 you paint your house, you must ask the government (政府) first. The government will tell you the colors that you can use. There are some other interesting 7 . For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a 8 color. For the local people, painting 9 houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the 10 people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog clearly. See? Colors were useful in their life. 1．A．between B．with C．over D．of 2．A．enjoy B．choose C．dislike D．mind 3．A．walking B．climbing C．jumping D．falling 4．A．looks for B．looks up C．looks after D．looks like 5．A．lose B．follow C．forget D．point 6．A．After B．Before C．While D．Because 7．A．lessons B．rules C．purposes D．meanings 8．A．plain B．real C．beautiful D．different 9．A．our B．his C．her D．their 10．A．deep B．social C．local D．careful 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了意大利的布拉诺岛，以其色彩斑斓的房屋和独特的传统吸引了世界各地的游客。 1．句意：它在来自世界各地的游客中很受欢迎。 between在……之间（两者）；with和；over超过；of……的。be popular with“受……欢迎”，是固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：很多游客在有空的时候会选择去那游玩。 enjoy享受；choose选择；dislike不喜欢；mind介意。上文提到布拉诺岛在来自世界各地的游客中很受欢迎，所以此处应是指很多游客在有空的时候会选择去那里游玩，choose to do“选择做某事”。故选B。 3．句意：当你在这里漫步时，你可能会觉得自己置身于童话世界。 walking行走；climbing攀登；jumping跳跃；falling降落。根据“When you are walking here”可知，此处表示行走于童话世界中。故选A。 4．句意：每座房子都很美，看起来像一座城堡。 looks for寻找；looks up查找；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。根据“Every house is beautiful and it...a castle.”可知，此处表示房子看起来像城堡。故选D。 5．句意：当地人可以把他们的房子漆成鲜艳的颜色，但所有房子都必须遵循一种特殊的色彩模式。 lose失去；follow遵循；forget忘记；point指出。根据下文“...you paint your house, you must ask the government (政府) first. The government will tell you the colors that you can use.”可知，当地人粉刷房子时一定要遵循一种特殊的色彩模式。故选B。 6．句意：在你粉刷房子之前，你必须先询问政府。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……的时候；Because因为。根据“...you paint your house, you must ask the government (政府) first.”和常识可知，应是在粉刷房子之前去询问政府。故选B。 7．句意：还有一些其他有趣的规定。 lessons课程；rules规则，规定；purposes意图；meanings意思。根据下文“For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red.”可知，此处指规定。故选B。 8．句意：你必须选择一种不同的颜色。 plain朴素的，单色的；real真正的；beautiful漂亮的；different不同的。根据“For example, if your neighbor’s house is red, the government won’t allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a...color.”可知，若邻居的房子是红色的，你的房子就不能粉刷成红色，只能选另一种不同的颜色。故选D。 9．句意：对于当地人来说，粉刷他们的房子已经成为一种传统。 our我们的；his他的；her她的；their他们。根据“For the local people, painting...houses has become a tradition.”可知，此处指当地人们的房子，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 10．句意：在过去，大多数当地人是渔民。 deep深的；social社会的；local当地的；careful仔细的。根据“For the local people, painting...houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the...people were fishermen.”可知，以前的大多数当地人都是渔民。故选C。 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Sihai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water, but I’m not a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 11．Kara needs a lot of time for ________. A．eating B．sleeping C．playing D．swimming 12．Sihai is in ________ now. A．Qatar B．China C．America D．Australia 13．Arnold can eat a lot of ________ every day. A．B． C． D． 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kara can be a good pet. B．Sihai doesn’t like its new home. C．Harry has a big head and mouth. D．Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 15．In which part of a magazine can we probably (可能) find the passage? A．History. B．Animals. C．Health. D．Life. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文以第一人称视角，分别介绍了考拉Kara、熊猫Sihai、河马Harry和食蚁兽Arnold四种动物的产地、外形、习性与生活特点。 11．Kara的介绍“Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”指出考拉每天要睡约20小时，因此需要大量时间用于睡觉。 12．Sihai的介绍“Hi, I’m Sihai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now.”明确指出熊猫Sihai 现在生活在卡塔尔（Qatar）的多哈动物园。 13．Arnold的介绍“I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day!”说明食蚁兽Arnold最喜欢吃蚂蚁，每天能吃约3万只，对应选项B的蚂蚁图片。 14．Harry的介绍“I have a big head and mouth.”说明Harry确实有大头和大嘴巴。 15．文章围绕四种动物展开介绍，最可能出现在杂志的“Animals（动物）”板块。 B The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals.Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protecting organization. He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers. More birds would like to stay here in winter.     Besides Ningxia, many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands. Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland reserves (保护区). Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter.     Panjin in Liaoning province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”.     Chen Zhihai, a local fishery worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!” 16．How was the Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past? A．No grass could grow on the land. B．People liked to go there for a walk. C．Migratory birds stayed there in winter. D．It was a good place for bird photographer. 17．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Waste water. B．Wetland park. C．Grass. D．Land. 18．Which city is called “city of a hundred lakes”? A．Yinchuan B．Shenzhen C．Panjin D．Wuhan 19．Why did Panjin have many environmental problems in the past? A．Because people put waste water in the rivers. B．Because migratory birds didn’t come here in winter. C．Because people caused pollution during oil production. D．Because the government didn’t build any wetland reserves. 20．Where can you read this passage? A．Nature magazine B．Story book C．History poem D．People around us 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几个湿地公园，包括银川湿地公园、武汉湿地保护区和辽宁盘锦的湿地公园，以及这些地方在环保方面的努力和成就。 16．细节理解题。根据“The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.”可知，过去的银川湿地公园是一个人们不喜欢的地方，废水造成了恶臭，几乎没有草能在土地上生长。故选A。 17．词义猜测题。根据“The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.”可知，过去的银川湿地公园是一个人们不喜欢的地方；根据“Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals.”可知，现在不仅成为人们散步的好地方，也是鸟类和其他动物栖息的好地方。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词it代指银川湿地公园。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, is known as a ‘city of a hundred lakes’.” 可知，武汉被称为“百湖之城”。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production.”可知，盘锦过去有许多环境问题是因为石油生产造成的。故选C。 20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的几个湿地公园，包括银川湿地公园、武汉湿地保护区和辽宁盘锦的湿地公园，以及这些地方在环保方面的努力和成就。因此这篇文章更像是自然杂志中的一篇文章。故选A。 C It was still only a little after 7 o’clock, the Sun was pale, and the air was cool. The morning smelled delicious. After a difficult walk, Sam finally sat down by the pool, put away his compass (指南针) and lifted his field glasses. There they are! The mother swan was only a few feet away. She was sitting very close, not moving. The father swan was nearby. Both birds were listening and waiting. Both birds saw Sam, but they thought it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends. That made him really happy. In the morning, when the Sun was up in the sky, Sam focused his glasses on the nest (巢) again. At last, he saw a small head pushing through the mother’s feathers, the head of a baby swan. The baby climbed out of the nest. It had a grey head and neck, with soft fine feathers. Soon another baby appeared. Then another. Then the first one walked his way down into his mother’s feathers again for warmth. Then one tried to climb up his mother’s back, but her feathers were wet, and he fell off. The mother swan just sat and sat, enjoying her babies, watching them use their legs. One of the baby swans, more brave than the others, left the nest and walked around on the shore (岸边) of the island. When this happened, the mother swan stood up. It was time for her to lead her children to the water. The baby swans did as their mother did and soon found it easy to swim. “One, two, three, four, five,” Sam counted. “One, two, three, four, five. Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.” The father swan, when he saw his children in the water, felt like he should act like a father. He began by making a speech. (Adapted from The Trumpet of the Swan by E.B．White) 21．What does the writer want the readers to feel by saying “The morning smelled delicious.”? A．Cold. B．Enjoyable. C．Ordinary. D．Strange. 22．What does the word “brave” in Para. 2 mean in Chinese? A．幸运的 B．懒惰的 C．勇敢的 D．笨拙的 23．Why was it a lucky day for Sam? A．He watched baby swans learn to dance. B．He saw five new-born swans. C．He helped the father swan protect the nest. D．He found a new type of birds. 24．How did Sam feel when counting the number of the baby swans? A．Calm. B．Worried. C．Down. D．Excited. 25．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Sam was not new to the birds. B．Sam saved the birds there. C．Sam will take the babies home. D．Sam will write a final report. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sam在池塘边观察到了五只刚出生的小天鹅，他非常开心。 21．推理判断题。根据“The morning smelled delicious.”以及后文Sam看到天鹅一家时的愉悦心情可知，这句话是为了让读者感受到早晨的美好和令人愉悦。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据“One of the baby swans, more brave than the others, left the nest and walked around on the shore of the island.”可知，这只小天鹅离开巢穴到岸边走动，比其他小天鹅更敢于行动，所以“brave”意为“勇敢的”。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.”可知，Sam幸运是因为他看到了五只刚出生的小天鹅。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.”中Sam感叹这是幸运日，可推断他当时心情很兴奋。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends.”可知，Sam和天鹅像老朋友一样相处，说明他对这些鸟并不陌生。故选A。 三、信息还原（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is the largest hot desert on the earth? If your answer is the Sahara, you’re correct. The Sahara has an area of over 9 million square kilometers. 26 Now, you may think that it’s all sand and has no hills. 27 Sand dunes (沙丘) are hills in the desert and the Sahara is famous for them. They can be over 180 meters high. You can see them in many movies. 28 In summer, it could be above 49℃. And the hottest day in history was 58℃. But it doesn’t stay that way all the time. 29 That’s a little surprising, isn’t it? There are two large rivers and some seasonal lakes in the Sahara. The rivers along with the seasonal lakes play an important role. 30 There’s more to the Sahara than you think! A．However, that’s not true. B．Why is the Sahara growing? C．At night, it becomes very cold. D．The Sahara is the hottest desert. E．Deserts do not stay the same size. F．That makes it almost as big as China or the US. G．Because oases (绿洲) get water from them. 【答案】26．F 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上最大的热沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠。文章从撒哈拉的面积、地形（并非全是沙子，还有沙丘）、气温（夏季炎热但夜晚寒冷）以及水资源（河流和季节性湖泊对绿洲的重要性）等方面，打破人们对沙漠的刻板印象，展现撒哈拉沙漠的多样性。 26．前文提到撒哈拉的面积“over 9 million square kilometers”，F选项“That makes it almost as big as China or the US.”通过与中国或美国的面积对比，进一步说明其面积之大，符合语境。 27．前文提出人们对撒哈拉的刻板印象（全是沙子、无山丘），后文则介绍“Sand dunes (沙丘) are hills in the desert”，说明这种印象是错误的。A选项“However, that’s not true.”起到转折作用，引出下文的纠正。 28．后文提到夏季气温“above 49℃”以及历史最高温“58℃”，D选项“The Sahara is the hottest desert.”概括了撒哈拉的气温特点，引出下文的具体温度描述。 29．前文说撒哈拉“doesn’t stay that way all the time”，C选项“At night, it becomes very cold.”说明夜晚气温骤降，与前文形成对比，符合语境。 30．前文提到河流和湖泊的“important role”，G选项“Because oases (绿洲) get water from them.”解释了其重要性：绿洲依赖这些水源生存，符合逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 31．The doctor ________ (拯救) many people’s lives every year. 【答案】saves/rescues 【详解】句意：这位医生每年拯救许多人的生命。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句描述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“The doctor”是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。“拯救”可用“save”或“rescue”表示，其第三人称单数形式分别是“saves”和“rescues”。故填saves/rescues。 32．Go along the path and finally you will find the ________ (长颈鹿). How tall they really are! 【答案】giraffes 【详解】句意：沿着这条小路走，最后你会发现长颈鹿。它们真高啊！giraffe“长颈鹿”，根据“they”可知，名词用复数，故填giraffes。 33．In the past, people believed that the earth was _________ (平的). 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：在过去，人们相信地球是平的。根据中文提示，此处填入flat“平的”，在系动词“was”后作表语，描述地球，故填flat。 34．Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the _________ (表面) of the moon. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：Neil Armstrong是第一个在月球表面行走的人。“表面”的英文单词“surface”。on the surface“在表面上”，故填surface。 35．He never barks or bites, and he doesn’t like to _________ (打架). 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：它从不乱叫或咬人，也不喜欢打架。fight表示“打架”，动词；不定式后面接动词原形。故填fight。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号中所给单词的适当形式。 36．Most people here made a living by feeding animals and ________ (farm). 【答案】farming 【详解】句意：这里大多数人以饲养动物和务农为生。根据“by feeding animals”可知，需要动名词与feeding形成并列关系，故填farming。 37．It is very ________ (use) to be able to speak a foreign language. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：能说一门外语是非常有用的。use “使用”。能够说一门外语是有用的。useful “有用的”，形容词，作表语。故填useful。 38．Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks ________ (safe). 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你更安全地背背包。空处是修饰动词，应用副词safely。故填safely。 39．Take some exercise if you want to lose ________ (weigh). 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：如果你想减肥，就做一些运动。lose weight减肥，是固定搭配。故填weight。 40．The playground is very ________ (noise). Let’s find a quiet place to read the novel. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：操场很吵。我们找个安静的地方读小说吧。noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。 五、动词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．The volunteers at the community centre ________ (prepare) for the Dragon Boat Festival these days. 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意：社区中心的志愿者们这些天正在为端午节做准备。句中“these days”表示现阶段正在进行的动作，句子需用现在进行时：be+现在分词。主语The volunteers是复数，be用are，动词prepare的现在分词形式是preparing。 42．We plan to make rice dumplings ________ (remember) the great poet Qu Yuan. 【答案】to remember 【详解】句意：我们计划包粽子来纪念伟大的诗人屈原。此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“包粽子”的目的是“纪念屈原”，因此remember需变为to remember。 43．The artist is good at painting. We will have him ________ (paint) pictures for neighbours. 【答案】paint 【详解】句意：这位艺术家擅长绘画。我们会让他为邻居画画。have sb. do sth. 固定搭配（让某人做某事），因此空格处需填动词原形paint。 44．Near the gate ________ (lie) a big balloon. It is used for the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：大门附近有一个大气球，它是用于端午节的。本句为地点状语前置的完全倒装句，真正主语是后面单数名词“a big balloon”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；lie为动词，表示“位于”，应变为lies。故填lies。 45．________ (not miss) the song and dance show on the square! 【答案】Don’t miss 【详解】句意：不要错过广场上的歌舞表演！句子为祈使句否定形式，表劝告。祈使句否定结构：Don’t + 动词原形。 46．If it ________ (not rain) on that day, we will also have a dragon boat race. 【答案】doesn’t rain 【详解】句意：如果那天不下雨，我们也将举行一场龙舟赛。句中“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语为“it”，否定形式应用“doesn’t rain”形式。 47．It’s really nice of Jack ________ (raise) money for these activities. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：杰克为这些活动筹款真是太好了。“it’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……的”，此处需用不定式作真正主语，应填to raise。 48．________ (organize) such exciting activities is really hard for the young man. 【答案】Organizing 【详解】句意：组织如此激动人心的活动对这个年轻人来说真的很难。is是系动词，作谓语，前面“组织如此激动人心的活动”是动名词短语作主语，所给动词organize用动名词形式；位于句首，首字母大写。 49．We ________ (have) great fun during the festival, won’t we? 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：我们在节日期间会玩得很开心，不是吗？反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则，后面的“won’t we”提示前面的主句需用一般将来时（will+动词原形），应填will have。 50．Look at the dark clouds! It ________ (rain). It’s time for us to go back home. 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：看那乌云！要下雨了。我们该回家了。根据语境，句中通过“乌云”这一迹象，来预测即将发生的天气变化，应使用表示根据迹象预测将来的结构be going to+动词原形。主语是It，be动词用is，因此填is going to rain。 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） In May, seven cute puppies started special dog school in Australia. They will live there for 24 months to get some training. After that, they’ll become assistance dogs and help people in need. An assistance dog can do many things, like turning on lights or emptying washing machines. They can also bark if their human friend falls out of their wheelchair. They are good “doctors” for people with autism (自闭症), too. Many autistic children have trouble seeing dangers. They may run off at any time, even on busy roads. At these times, an assistance dog will quickly lie down, using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe. When an autistic child feels sad, the dog will put its chin on the child’s hand, as if to say, “Come and pat me.” This way, the child can feel much better. Back in China, assistance dogs are also helping to treat things like depression. “People with mental health problems have trouble talking to others. When they spend time with dogs, they feel better. This makes their treatments easier and better,” Zhang Jun, a doctor at West China Hospital of Sichuan University, told People’s Daily. 51．How long will the seven dogs study at the puppy kindergarten? 52．Why do these puppies get trained? 53．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? 54．How does an assistance dog keep an autistic safe? 55．How do people with mental health problems feel around dogs? 【答案】51．For 24 months. 52．To become assistance dogs and help people in need. 53．What an assistance can do. 54．By lying down to control the child with its weight. 55．They feel much better. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚七只小狗接受训练成为辅助犬，以及辅助犬能为不同人群提供帮助的情况。 51．根据“In May, seven cute puppies started special dog school in Australia. They will live there for 24 months to get some training.”可知，这七只小狗将在小狗幼儿园学习24个月。故填For 24 months. 52．根据“After that, they’ll become assistance dogs and help people in need.”可知，这些小狗接受训练是为了成为辅助犬并帮助有需要的人。故填To become assistance dogs and help people in need. 53．根据“An assistance dog can do many things, like turning on lights or emptying washing machines. They can also bark if their human friend falls out of their wheelchair.”可知，第二段主要讲辅助犬能做很多事。故填What an assistance can do. 54．根据“At these times, an assistance dog will quickly lie down, using its weight to control the child and keep him or her safe.”可知，辅助犬通过躺下用体重控制孩子来保护自闭症患者安全。故填By lying down to control the child with its weight. 55．根据“People with mental health problems have trouble talking to others. When they spend time with dogs, they feel better.”可知，有心理健康问题的人在狗身边感觉更好。故填They feel much better. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 56．假如你是张华，你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍并推荐我国一处美丽、且奇特有趣的风景。 注意事项： 1. 邮件须包含所有提示信息，要求意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, John I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China. I’d like to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】Hi, John      I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China. I’d like to recommend the West Lake to you. It lies in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in eastern China. The views here are wonderful. There is clear blue water, green willows and pretty bridges around the lake. You can take a boat on the lake, drink famous Longjing tea and taste delicious local food. It is one of the most beautiful places in China, and many people visit it every year. I’m sure you will love it.      I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Zhang Hua 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：这是一封电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：景点名称、地理位置、特色风景、有趣的事、其他方面 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，介绍杭州西湖 主体段：具体阐述写作内容。从地理位置、特色风景、有趣的事以及其他方面进行介绍 结尾段：书写结语，表达祝愿 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：景点名称 the West Lake/the Great Wall等 要点二：地理位置 in eastern China/in the north of China等 要点三：特色风景 clear blue water/green willows/pretty bridges/beautiful mountains and trees等 要点四：有趣的事 take a boat/drink famous Longjing tea/taste delicious local food/walk along the wall/take photos等 要点五：其他方面 beautiful place/many people visit it/learn a lot about Chinese history等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $